Origin of the Animal and Dietary Pattern in Native Habitat
Physiological Correlation with Feeding Preference
Environment Influence on Camelid Management
Specific Camelid Nutrient Requirement
Nutrition & Pregnancy
Getting Started with Alpacas
Selecting your Alpaca
Camelid Body Scoring
Herd Improvement through judicious Choice of Studs
Selection Considerations
Your Stud Decision
Alpaca Care and Diet
Feed Intake
Caring for Elderly Alpacas
What Do Alpacas Eat?
Vaccinations & Worming
Rickets & Phosphate Deficiency
Alpaca Basic Care, Bio-Security and Nutrition
Alpaca Husbandary
Alpaca Feed
Gestating Alpaca Feed
Alpaca Grower Feed
Alpaca Maintenance Feed
Alpaca Lactation Feed
Introduction
Beef Calf Finisher Feed
Beef Grower Feed
Beef Feed
Beef Stock Feed
Beef Livestock Feed
Beef Cattle Feed 1
Beef Cattle Feed 2
Beef Heifer Feed
Beef Cow Feed
Beef Livestock Feed
Beef Cattle Feed
Beef Cow Lactation Feed
Beef Calf Starter Feed 0-3 Months
Beef Calf Grower Feed 3-6 Months
Steer Feed and Young Bull Feed 6 – 12 Months
Calf Creep Feed
Bull Grower Feed 1
Bull Grower Feed 2
Beef Stock Feed for Cow on Pasture
Beef Cattle Feed
High Mg Beef Cattle Feed
Commercial Beef Stock Feed
Beef Cow Feed
Beef Cow Breeder Feed
Beef Calf Starter Feed
Beef Calf Grower Feed
Introduction
Describing Bison Diets
Grass and Feedlot Requirements
Genetics
Raising Bison
Starting and Managing a Bison Operation
Bison Starter Feed
Bison Grower Feed
Bison Maintenance Feed
Bison Finisher Feed
Bison Regular Feed
Bison Minbal Feed
Bison Mineral Supplement
Broiler Chicken Concentrate 10%
Broiler Poultry Concentrate 35%
Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrates 5%
Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrates 5%
Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrates 5%
Broiler Concentrate 20%
Chicken Concentrate 5%
Poultry Concentrates 2.5%
Broiler Concentrates 2.5%
Broiler Poultry Concentrates 5%
Broiler Poultry Concentrate 5%
Broiler Concentrates 10%
Chicken Concentrates 10%
Chicken Starter Concentrate 5%
Chicken Finisher Concentrate 5%
Broiler Pre-Starter Concentrate 35%
Broiler Poultry Concentrates 30% for 0 – 5 Weeks
Broiler Poultry Concentrates 30% for 5 Weeks to Slaughter
Poultry Starter Concentrate 10%
Poultry Grower Concentrate 10%
Poultry Finisher Concentrate 10%
Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrate 5%
Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrate 5%
Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrate 5%
Broiler Poultry Starter Concentrates 5%
Broiler Poultry Grower Concentrates 5%
Broiler Poultry Finisher Concentrates 5%
Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrates 7.5%
Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrates 7.5%
Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrates 7.5%
Chicken Concentrate 10%
Broiler Chicken Concentrates 35%
Broiler Chicken Concentrate 5%
Broiler Poultry Concentrate 2.5%
Broiler Poultry Concentrates 2.5%
Poultry Concentrates 5% for Broilers
Poultry Concentrate 5% for Broilers
Broiler Concentrates 10%
Broiler Concentrate 10%
Broiler Poultry Starter Concentrate 5% 0-2 Weeks
Broiler Poultry Grower Concentrate 5% 2-5 Weeks
Broiler Poultry Finisher Concentrate 5% 5 Weeks to Slaughter
Poultry Starter Concentrates 30% 0 – 14 Days
Poultry Grower Concentrates 24% 15 – 32 Days
Poultry Finisher Concentrates 20% 33 Day – Market Weight
Broiler Starter Concentrates 35% 0 – 14 Days
Broiler Grower Concentrates 30% 15 – 32 Days
Broiler Finisher Concentrates 25% 33 Days to Market Weight
Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrate 12% 0-14 Days
Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrate 10% 15 – 32 Days
Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrate 8% 33 Days to Market Period
Broiler Chicken Feed (0 – 3 Weeks)
Broiler Chicken Feed (3 – 6 Weeks)
Broiler Chicken Feed (6 – 8 Weeks)
Broiler Starter Feed
Broiler Finisher Feed
Broiler Poultry Starter Feed
Broiler Poultry Finisher Feed
Broiler Chicken Breeder Feed
Broiler Chicken Male Breeder Feed
Broiler Chicken Pre-Starter Mash
Broiler Poultry Starter Feed
Broiler Chicken Grower Feed
Broiler Poultry Finisher Feed
Pre Starter Broiler Chicken Feed 0 -10 Day
Broiler Chicken Feed 11 – 24 Days
Broiler Chicken Feed 25 – 42 Days
Broiler Chicken Feed 43 Days – Slaughter
Introduction
A Brief History of Camels
Camels – Ships of the Desert
Camel Biology
The Camels Life
General Overview of the Characteristics of Old World Camels
Anatomy of the Digestive Tract
The Food of Camels
Energy and Protein Requirements For Productivity
Ageing Camels by the Teeth
Understanding Basic Camel Life Process
Feeding Camels
Camel Health Management and Disease Prevention
Feeding the Racing Camel
Camel Physiology
Energy Metabolism in Camel
Camel Nutrition
Comparison of Camels with Cattle and Horses
Cattle Management and Disease Prevention
Camel Trainer Feed
Dairy Camel Feed
Racing Camel Feed – Economy
Camel Race Feed – Premium CML
Breeding Camel Feed
Racing Camel Feed
Camel Grower Feed
Camel Breeder Feed
High Energy Camel Feed
Camel Forage for Weak Camels
High Fiber Camel Feed
Breeding Camel Feed
Camel Maintenance Feed
Camel Calf Maintenance Feed
Camel Feed Concentrate
Camel Farm Feed
Camel Grower Feed
Camel Breeder Feed
High Energy Camel Feed
Special Beef Calf Concentrate
Special Beef Concentrate
Beef Concentrate 1
Beef Concentrate 2
Beef Cattle Concentrate 1
Beef Cattle Concentrate 2
Beef High Protein Cattle Concentrate
Beef Cattle Finisher Concentrate 1
Beef Cattle Finisher Concentrate 2
Beef Cattle Pasture Concentrate
Dairy Beef Grower Feed
Dairy Beef Cattle Finisher Concentrate
Performance Beef Cattle Concentrate
Beef Cattle Feed Supplement
Beef Cattle Concentrate
Beef Cattle Starter Concentrate
Beef Grower Concentrate 1
Beef Grower Concentrate 2
Introduction
Basic Cattle Nutrition
Digestion Process in Cattle
Cattle in Different Stages (Nutrition Perspective)
Mineral Needs of Dairy Cattle
Trace Minerals
Chelated Minerals
Internal Parasites of Ruminants
Signs of Heat (oestrus) in Ruminants
Calving (Parturition)
How Milk is Made
Feed and Water for Ruminants
Basic Milking Cattle Feed
High Energy Cattle Feed
Yellow Corn Cattle Feed
Cattle Feed Bran
Hi-Fiber Cattle Feed
High Yielder Dairy Cattle Feed
Mixed Sorghum Cattle Feed
Supplementary Cattle Feed
Dairy Cow Breeder Feed
Dairy Calf Starter Feed
Milking Cattle Feed
Optimum Milking Stock Feed
Transition Dry Cow Feed
Dairy Coarse Feed
Dairy Calf Starter Feed
Dairy Calf Grower Feed 1
Dairy Calf Grower Feed 2
Introduction
Feed Requirements
Reindeer
Reindeer Feeding and Nutritional Requirements
Feeding of farmed White-Tailed Deer
Elk on a Beef Farm
Deer Calf Feed
Deer Calf Grower Feed
Deer Maintenance Feed
Basic Deer Feed
Whitetail Deer Feed
Fawn and Lactating Doe Feed
Large Horned Deer Feed
Free Range Deer Feed
Reindeer Breeder Feed
Moose Breeder Feed
Moose Maintenance Feed
High Energy Deer Feed
Deer Grower Feed
Captive Deer Feed
Deer Reproduction Feed
High Energy Antelope Feed
Dear Feed for Weak Stock
High Fiber Deer Feed
Antelope Breeder Feed
Deer Maintenance Feed
Antelope Maintenance Feed
Textured Deer Feed
Alfalfa Hay
Peanut Hay Bale
Rhodes Grass Hay
Processed Dry Fodder
Sorghum Hay
Yellow Corn Hay
Millet Hay
Wheat Straw
Peanut Hay Pellets
Duck Nutrition
Nutrient Requirements of Ducks
Feeding Ducks
Feed Medications to Control Disease
Different Breeds of Duck
Guideline in rearing layer ducks
Health and Disease Control
Duck Management
Brooding and Rearing Ducklings and Goslings
Pasture for Goslings
Duck Starter Feed 0 – 2 Weeks
Duck Grower Feed 2 – 6 Weeks
Duck Finisher Feed 6 – 8 Weeks
Duck Breeder Developer Feed
Layer Duck Feed
Sea Duck Feed
Waterfowl Starter Feed
Waterfowl Breeder Feed
Waterfowl Maintenance Feed
Sinking Water Fowl Maintenance Feed
Elephant Feed
Asian Elephant Calf Feed
African Elephant Calf Feed
Elephant Gestation Breeder Feed
Elephant Late Gestation Feed
Elephant Lactation Feed
Introduction
Nutritional Requirement for Growing Emu
Management of Chicks
Grower Management
Fattening/Finishing Stage
Breeder Management
Incubation and Hatching
Feed Requirements for Emu
Recommendations for Ratite Diets
Emus – starting an emu farm
Emus – Catching and Handling
Managing Emu Egg Production
Incubation
Ratite Brooding
Brooding Systems
Emu – Nutritional Requirement for Growing Birds
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Farmed Ratites
Viral Diseases in Ratites
Prevention of Ratite Diseases
Emu Starter Feed
Emu Pre Starter Feed
Emu Grower Feed
Emu Finisher Feed
Emu Breeder Feed
Emu Maintenance Feed
Emu Yearling Future Breeder Feed
Adult Grower and Non Breeding Emu Feed
Breeding Emu Feed
Emu Maintenance Feed
Emu Starter Feed (0 – 6 Weeks)
Emu Grower Feed (6 – 36 Weeks)
Emu Finisher Feed (36 – 48 Weeks)
Emu Breeder Holding Feed (48 Weeks to Sexual Maturity)
Emu Finisher Feed (36 – 48 Weeks)
Emu Breeder Holding Feed (48 Weeks to Sexual Maturity)
Emu Breeder Feed (from 3 to 4 Wks Before Onset of Egg Production)
Emu Lifecycle Feed
Flamingo Distribution
Flamingo Habitat
Flamingo Migration
Flamingo Population
Physical Characteristics
Appendages
Head
1. Eyes.
The eyes are located on either side of the head.
Flamingo chicks have gray eyes for approximately the first year of life. Adult flamingos have yellow eyes.
2. Bill.
An adult flamingo’s bill is black, pinkish, or cream-colored. Coloration varies according to species.
The bill is adapted for filter feeding. The upper and lower bill, or mandible, is angled downward just below the nostril.
The upper mandible is thin and flat, and functions like a lid to the lower mandible. The lower mandible is large and trough- or keel-shaped.
Tooth-like ridges on the outside of a flamingo’s bill help filter food from the water.
Both the upper and lower mandibles contain two rows of a bristled, comb-like or hair-like structure called lamellae. When the mandibles come together, the lamellae of the upper and lower mandibles mesh.
The number of lamellae in a flamingo’s bill varies according to species. The Andean flamingo has about 9 lamellae per cm (23 per in. ). The James’ flamingo has about 21 lamellae per cm (53 per in. ). The Chilean flamingo has about 5 to 6 lamellae per cm (13-15 per in. ).
James’ and Andean flamingos have a deep, narrow trough-like lower mandible, which allows them to eat small foods such as algae and diatoms.
The lower mandible of Caribbean, greater, and Chilean flamingos is wide, allowing them to feed on larger foods such as brineflies, shrimp, and molluscs.
3. Tongue.
A flamingo’s large, fleshy tongue is covered with bristle-like projections that help filter water and food particles through the lamellae.
Feathers
Senses
Swimming and Wading
Behavior
Diet & Eating Habits
Reproduction
Incubation
Care of Young
How they feed
Captivity and feeding
Flamingo Feed
Flamingo Breeder Feed
Crane Starter Feed
Adult Crane Feed
Bobwhite Quail (Colinus virginianus)
Coturnix Quail
Incubation
Brooding and Care of Small Quail
Housing For Laying Quail
Nutrition Requirements of Japanese Quails
Game Bird Starter Feed
Game Bird Breeder Feed
Game Bird Maintenance Feed
Multiple Species Game Bird Feed
Multiple Species Game Bird Breeder Feed
Ring Necked Pheasant Starter Feed 0 – 4 Weeks
Ring Necked Pheasant Grower/Finisher Feed 4 – 12 Weeks
Ring Necked Pheasant Holding Feed 12 Weeks and above