Dairy & Livestock Feeds

Our dairy and livestock feeds are formulated to promote healthy growth, increased milk production, and optimal health in cattle and other livestock. Each blend is tailored to meet the unique nutritional needs of dairy and meat-producing animals.

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Introduction

We produce a wide range of Alfalfa Pellets for animal feeding purposes. Our product range includes 8 mm Alfalfa Pellets and 10 mm Alfalfa Pellets for the animal feed forage industry.

Alfalfa Pelleting Process

Alfalfa cultivation takes place between November and April in India. The cutting process begins from the 45th day after plantation. The field-cut green alfalfa is spread on agricultural land for sun drying (known as sun curing process). This is the most critical phase, where the alfalfa leaves and stems must be dried carefully to prevent the leaves from turning yellow or losing their green color. After 7 days of careful management, the green alfalfa is converted into hay.
The hay is loaded in trucks and transported to our production facility. The first step is to sieve (clean) the entire hay batch to remove dust particles. After cleaning, the hard stem particles are removed through mechanical processing, leaving clean and dehydrated soft leaves and soft stems.
The dehydrated alfalfa particles (leaves and stems) are ground to finer particle size. The overall texture of hay is now converted to powder form. The powdered alfalfa is passed through 100-degree Celsius steam for about 8 minutes, which detoxifies the alfalfa from any toxic elements and cooks it to a highly digestible ratio.
The cooked alfalfa meal is then pelleted through feed extrusion technology. During the pelleting process, the cooked meal reaches an extremely high temperature of 123 degrees Celsius due to mechanical thrust in the extruder's 22-foot long barrel.
The extremely hot pellets are cooled down to room temperature, reducing the moisture level below 12%. This process produces advanced Alfalfa Hay Pellets in 8 x 25 mm and 6 x 25 mm sizes that are completely hygienic for animal and poultry feeding purposes.

Facts of Indian Alfalfa

The pricing of alfalfa hay/pellets is totally dependent on the physical hay recovery after sun curing, which varies from 10% to 15%. This means when 100 kg of green alfalfa is sun dried, the hay recovery varies between 10 kg to 15 kg. The recoveries depend on environmental factors and the water content within the alfalfa stems.
Countries like Canada, Northern US, New Zealand and Northern European countries don't get direct sunlight (they get inclined sunlight), which gives them a suitable climate for alfalfa cultivation for most of the year.
Indian pure alfalfa pellets are nutritionally more viable compared to other countries because India has nutrient-rich fertile soil and well-patterned three seasons (Summer, Rainy and Winter) in a year.
The supply of Alfalfa Pellets can be done round the year in high volumes, but the entire supply and processing period has to be pre-planned. Sun curing cannot be done during the rainy season in India. However, harvesting can be done from November to April and the processed meal can be stored for pelleting.

Approximate Moisture (% Minimum)	12
Approximate Crude Protein (% Between)	15.5 -19.9
Aproximate Crude Fat (% Between)	1.5 – 4.5
Approximate Crude Fiber (% Between)	22.9 – 38.64
Approximate Carbohydrates (% Between)	16.49 – 43.4
Approximate Crude Ash (% Between)	9.8 – 14.19
Approximate Sand Silica (% Between)	0.8 – 5.0
Approximate Natural Phosphorus Content (% Between)	0.04 – 0.43
Approximate Natural Calcium Content (% Between)	0.10 – 1.59
Foreign Matter	Nil
Form	Pellet Form

Recommended Daily Feeding:

Indigenous Horse Breeds: 5 Kgs per day per head in two intervals
Thoroughbred Horse: 6 Kgs per day per head in three intervals
Small Ruminants (Goat/Sheep): 3 Kgs per day per head in four intervals
Rabbit: 1.2 Kgs per day per head in four intervals
Large Ruminants (Cow/ Buffalo): 6 Kgs per day per head in three intervals

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Green Indian Alfalfa Hay Leaves In Alfalfa Plus variant of Alfalfa Pellet all Essential Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Minerals are added as per the Nutritional Needs of the respective Animal.
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	8 x 25 mm Pellets and 10 x 25 mm Pellets
Moisture % Maximum	15 %
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	100 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 340 Bags \| 21 MT: 420 Bags25 MT: 500 Bags \| 28 MT: 560 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 40’ FCL	720 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	25 MT in 40’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	720 Bags or One 40’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Important Note:

Interested buyers who wish to purchase Alfalfa Pellets from us are requested to adopt a ZERO Negotiation Policy. Minimum delivery dispatch time will be 45 days from the date of order confirmation. Buyers have to release 100% advance payment for the ordered consignment through Bank Wire Transfer only. We don't support any alternative payment modes. All payments are acceptable in Indian Rupees or US Dollars only.

Nutritional Value Deviance: Nutritional value of the Pellets is totally dependent on the Availability of Raw Material and its respective Nutritional Value. So deviance in quality is a normal process, which should be acceptable to the Buyer.

Introduction

Nutrition is one of the major keys to animal health. Without a sound nutrition program, an animal will be unable to produce fiber or a cria to its maximum genetic potential. Limitations in the supply of nutrients can and do compromise an animal's immune system. Therefore, having a working knowledge of the nutrients needed by the animal, and what feeds will supply those nutrients, is one of the most important steps in managing an animal. We strongly suggest that if you do not have a livestock background and are not familiar with herbivorous hoof stock, research the alpaca and what it needs BEFORE you bring it home. There are a lot of questions to be asked before you actually feed an alpaca, and we will attempt to address those in this text.

An animal can live for long periods of time with limited nutrients. The animal body has a unique way of "borrowing" nutrients from other parts of the body to enable life to continue. But there is a price for this "borrowing" and sooner or later those borrowed nutrients need to be replaced or the animal will become ill and may even die. Until the animal "crashes," it is not obvious that there is a problem, and often the only symptoms that something is wrong may be subtle changes in production, a lower yield of fiber, or a cria of low birth weight and vigor. Records are a vital part of a production system and an alpaca owner needs to record body weights on a regular basis.

In addition to proper feeding management we encourage you to get to know your animals – really know them. Individuals that have worked with livestock previously – cattle, sheep, goats – are aware of subtleties to watch for. These subtleties are factors that can never be learned from a book, little things that can only be learned from actually working with animals. You might hear one of these individuals say, "That animal does not feel well," and you think the person is making an unreasonable judgment. The animal is eating and moving around, adequately in your mind. But beware, it may be the way the animal is holding its head, or perhaps they are standing by themselves. Either way, an individual working with or raising alpacas has to become familiar with their animals from the beginning. Get in with your animals. Walk among them, watch them and know what is normal. All animals are creatures of habit and if you are familiar enough to know "normal" and are watching closely, you will be aware when something is wrong. Do not be a "fenceline" manager. Combining these concepts with proper feeding management, you will be well on your way to a successful venture into alpaca husbandry.

Nutrition is not always easy – it is a puzzle. And there are many pieces to that puzzle including management, behavior of the animal, potential disease, physiological status (i.e., pregnant, lactating, growing), economics involved with forage and grains and of course what feedstuffs are available to feed the animal. Becoming aware of these puzzle pieces and how they fit together is a good start when feeding the alpaca. Be aware that the nutrient requirements for the alpaca are not completely established. Data from small ruminants like the sheep and the goat have been extrapolated for alpaca to obtain an estimated requirement. What that means is that alpacas consume grass, hay and grains of differing moisture contents and it is difficult to directly compare nutrient contents with feeds having varying amounts of water. Thus if one uses dry matter nutrient values (all water removed), this allows nutritionists and producers to directly compare the values. This is done for all other species too.

Important Facts Related to Alpaca Nutrition:

Sound nutrition programs are essential for animals to reach their maximum genetic potential for fiber production and cria development
Nutrient limitations directly compromise an animal's immune system and overall health
Research alpaca nutritional requirements thoroughly BEFORE bringing animals home, especially if lacking livestock background
Animals can survive extended periods with limited nutrients by "borrowing" from body reserves, but this creates long-term health consequences
Subtle symptoms of nutritional deficiency include decreased fiber yield, low birth weight crias, and reduced vigor
Maintain detailed records of body weights on a regular basis as part of production management system
Spend time with animals daily to learn what constitutes "normal" behavior and appearance for early problem detection
Avoid "fenceline" management – physically walk among animals and observe them closely
Watch for subtle behavioral changes such as head position, isolation from herd, or changes in movement patterns
Understand that nutrition involves multiple factors: management, animal behavior, disease potential, physiological status, economics, and feedstuff availability
Recognize that specific nutrient requirements for alpacas are not fully established and are extrapolated from small ruminant data (sheep and goat)
Use dry matter nutrient values for accurate feed comparison across feedstuffs with varying moisture contents
Provide Yembroos® formulated feeds designed to meet the estimated nutritional requirements based on current research
Monitor fiber production quality and cria birth weights as indicators of nutritional program effectiveness
Understand that proper nutrition is a complex puzzle requiring integration of multiple management factors for success

Alpaca Facts

Life Span:	15-25 Years
Average Height:	33″ to 39″ at withers
Average Weight:	100 to 175 lbs (about 1/2 to 1/3 the size of a llama)
Average Gestation:	335 days: approx. 11 1/2 months
Birth:	15 to 19 lbs at birth. Babies can often stand and nurse within 30 minutes to one hour. Infant mortality is very low. Wean at 4 to 6 months.
Colors:	Solid colors. There are 22 basic colors with many variations and blends.
Types:	Huacaya, which has a short, dense, crimpy fiber, giving a wooly or “teddy bear” appearance. Suri, which has long silky, wavy fibers that many say look like dreadlocks.
Baby:	Cria

Llama Facts

Life Span:	15 to 25 Years
Average Height:	48″ at withers
Average Weight:	250 to 475 lbs.
Average Gestation:	335 days: approx. 11 1/2 months
Birth:	20 to 35 lbs at birth. Wean at 5 to 6 months.
Colors:	White, black, browns and combinations of these
Baby:	Cria

Gastrointestinal Tract

Understanding what kind of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) an animal has is an integral piece of the nutrition puzzle, and helps us to understand how an animal is fed. Types of GIT vary among the animal kingdom based on animal diets. The GIT is defined as the part of an animal's body from the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine and down to the anus. For example, a carnivore has a very short GIT because its meat-based diet is very digestible and a larger tract would not be needed. An animal that consumes forages like grass and hay (herbivore) must have a much larger tract as it needs to house the symbiotic microbe population. The microbe population is needed to break down or ferment cellulose, cellulose being a major component of plants. Mammals cannot digest cellulose. Yes, cattle, horses, sheep and even alpacas consume forages and seem to do quite well, but it is because of a resident microbe population. The microbes produce an enzyme called cellulase to ferment cellulose found in plants. Without this enzyme forages could not be fed to the above animals. Also, because of the sensitive nature of those symbiotic microbes and how they are affected by what we feed them, great care needs to be taken. If the microbes were to be hampered in any way by what we feed the alpaca, then the animal can be compromised. Symbiotic means that the microbes and the alpaca both are dependent on each other. The alpaca provides a "home" and food supply for the microbes, and the microbes ferment that food and produce volatile fatty acids. Volatile fatty acids provide a source of energy for the alpaca.

The alpaca is an herbivore and is classified as a pseudoruminant. Being a pseudoruminant means that the alpaca (like the llama) is similar to a ruminant animal (cattle, sheep, goats and deer), but is not exactly the same. Ruminants cannot all be fed the same, so care needs to be taken which ruminant model is used for comparison with an alpaca. Cattle are able to do quite well on large quantities of low quality forage, the alpaca cannot. The feeding principles for the sheep and goat are closer to what alpacas need than those for cattle. Because of its size and metabolism, the alpaca needs high quality forages. We will discuss how you can determine what a high quality forage is shortly in this text.

When evaluating GIT differences, the most important GIT difference is the stomach. The stomach of the alpaca is not the same as what we think about for people, for dogs or even the horse. The alpaca stomach has three parts – Compartment I, II and III. Compartment I is the largest and analogous to the rumen in cattle, sheep and goats. It is here in Compartment I that microbial fermentation of the fibrous portion of plants occur. Compartment II is much smaller than the first and it is here that buffering agents and more digestive enzymes are added to the digesta (partially digested food). When the digesta leaves Compartment II, it enters Compartment III where nitrogen (urea) is recycled, and more buffers and digestive enzymes are added. The lower portion of Compartment III is analogous to the stomach of the human, horse or dog – it is here that protein digesting enzymes and hydrochloric acid are added. It is also here that microbes attached to food particles coming from Compartment I are also digested, becoming what we call microbial protein – an important source of amino acids for the alpaca as they are for ruminants like cattle, sheep and goats.

Water

Water is the first nutrient of importance. Good quality water is becoming more difficult to acquire with the increase in human population. Regardless of the challenges of finding a good water source, we must keep in mind that an animal can only survive a brief time without water – the amount depending on environmental conditions. To determine if you are providing good quality water, have it tested. Test your water, even if it is city water, and definitely if it is well water. Many owners, many veterinarians and even nutritionists forget water when problems occur with an animal. But what do you test water for? There are many measures (i.e., individual minerals) of "good" water quality standards that should be met. There are many other measures of "good" water, but testing is essential. If your water source meets quality requirements and is low in bacteria, herbicides, and other chemicals at least you know that it is probably safe for the animals to drink. But, you also need to be aware of the mineral content of your water. For example, if it is high in iron, that iron may tie up other nutrients like zinc and copper. If zinc or copper is tied up and are no longer available to the animal, the immune system is compromised, as is fleece quality.

Llama and the Alpaca Nutrition

The llama and the alpaca are not ruminants but pseudoruminants. Pseudoruminants chew their cud similar to that seen in ruminant animals like cows, sheep, goats, and deer. However, the distinguishing factor between ruminants and pseudoruminants is the stomach, or perhaps more appropriately, the number of compartments in their stomachs. Ruminants have a single stomach with four compartments while the pseudoruminant has only three – Compartment I, Compartment II and Compartment III.

Compartment I is "almost" analogous to the rumen in a ruminant – "almost" being the important qualifier. The rumen is lined with finger-like projections called papillae. These papillae absorb volatile fatty acids (VFA) which are excretory products produced by the synergistic microbial population. Compartment I found in South American camelids does not have papillae. It does have the same synergistic microbial population; however, the walls of Compartment I are lined with gastric pits. The gastric pits produce digestive enzymes and buffers that aid in microbial fermentation. The VFA produced by the microbes are absorbed through the walls of Compartment I and the top four fifths of Compartment III. The second compartment, Compartment II, is a further source of glandular secretions used in the digestive process. Compartment II also is the location of the residual esophageal groove that directs milk from the mouth of the nursing cria to Compartment III. Compartment III is a long tubular organ, the top four fifths secreting glandular secretions as well as mucous. The bottom fifth of this last compartment is the true or gastric stomach – that part analogous to the stomach of any non-ruminant or the abomasum of the ruminant. This portion of the stomach produces the hydrochloric acid and proteolytic enzymes critical in the digestion process.

Even though they are called pseudoruminants, some of the digestive upsets found in ruminants are rare in the camelid species. Camelids can develop lactic acidosis, but they have to overeat a very large amount of grain, and clinical symptoms may not occur for 12-36 hours after gorging themselves. Bloat too is possible, but rare in camelids. Colic is a digestive disorder associated with horses, but colic can also occur in pseudoruminants. Ruminants are not as expressive of pain as horses or camelids, and if a llama or alpaca suffers from colic – you will know it – they will groan, grind their teeth, get up and down, rolling and displaying other signs of pain similar to that found in horses. Another anatomical difference between ruminants and non-ruminants would be the camelid spiral colon, not as emphasized in traditional ruminants. This spiral colon could potentially become impacted.

On the Altiplano of Chile, Peru, and Bolivia they subsist on anything from lush grass during the rainy season to almost nothing for a good portion of the year. They have to breed for cria births during the rainy season so that the females will have enough milk to keep the cria alive.

Because of the value of these animals in North America, we are not content to have the mortality rates of South America, nor the fertility rates, which are reportedly anywhere from 30% to 50%. There are those who believe that, when it comes to alpacas, because they are hardy animals, that less is better. However, inadequate nutrition is problematic.

A well-known veterinarian from Kentucky states that in a study of 22,000 llamas and 3,000 alpacas across 27 states, his conclusion was that 80% of camelid medical problems are nutrition related. He reports that breeders with 10 to 15 years experience were losing animals due to malnutrition.

We must however not get carried away with the thought of feeding our animals well, to the point of overfeeding. Some alpacas will overeat and become obese if given the opportunity. Watch out for the ones in particular who become the cleanup artists after the others have left just a few morsels of pellets or grain behind. An alpaca will eat in the order of 1.5% to 2% of their body weight per day. At 2%, a 150 lb alpaca will eat about 1.4 kg of food per day.

Supplementing hay and pasture for a camelid is essential to provide quality nutrition. A quality nutrition program utilizing forage and supplements can increase fiber production and overall health.

Yembroos® supplements employ levels of copper, biotin, zinc, niacin, Vitamin E and amino acids needed to promote fiber quality without allowing fiber blowout. Vitamin levels and mineral balances in Yembroos® supplements help prevent crooked legs and promote milk production, reproductive efficiency and fiber quality, while allowing the animal to cope with stress and prevent ulcers.

Important Facts Related to Llama and Alpaca Nutrition:

Origin of the Animal and Dietary Pattern in Native Habitat

The llama and alpaca originated from the mountainous regions of South America including Peru, Bolivia and Chile. These animals are browsers by nature – which means they selectively feed on sparse woody plants and forbs, frequently traversing long distances in search of suitable forage. These woody plants typically contain high fiber content and are of poor nutritional quality. The necessity of expending considerable energy to obtain a nutritionally inferior diet in a potentially harsh environment, combined with frequent work demands – has produced an animal with exceptional metabolic efficiency. As a survival mechanism, these animals develop body reserves – fat deposits that serve no purpose in our domestic environment. When a camelid becomes obese, the most effective approach to reduce that weight is through increased exercise. Simply reducing feed quantities proves less effective and may pose risks to pregnant females or developing animals.

Optimal body weights for llamas range from 250-275 pounds for small-framed animals; 275-300 pounds for medium-framed specimens; 300-350 pounds for large-framed individuals and 350-400 pounds for extra-large frames. Frame size is determined by skeletal structure along with overall stature. It merits attention that llamas and alpacas exhibit natural weight fluctuations throughout the year – a typical increase during spring and early summer months, followed by reduction in late summer, fall and winter periods. Through consistent use of body condition scoring and maintaining detailed records, you will be capable of identifying any abnormalities very rapidly!

Behavioral Influence on Feed Management

Llamas are natural browsers and when permitted, this remains their favored feeding behavior. In most captive environments across the US, llamas have limited options other than to function as grazers. Alpacas demonstrate more opportunistic tendencies compared to llamas, and in their ancestral habitat displayed preference for a broader range of forage varieties. Generally in comparative research, llamas and alpacas will ingest more fibrous forage (stems) than domestic sheep – possibly reflecting the dry season conditions of their native region. During drought periods, camelids possess the ability to adjust to their surroundings by reducing consumption and decreasing digestive transit time (this adaptive mechanism is absent in domestic ruminants). Evidence suggests that llamas exhibit superior adaptation to coarse forages compared to alpacas, as when provided options, llamas will choose tall, fibrous bunchgrass whereas alpacas favor vegetation from moist lowland areas. Although the llama and alpaca lack a prehensile tongue as observed in cattle, they can utilize salt blocks to a degree, often by gnawing the block instead of licking it. It is recommended to provide loose, iodized salt in protected mineral feeders that shield the salt from environmental exposure. Camelids are well-known for their communal dung piles. Clearly because they utilize designated dung piles, waste management becomes considerably simpler! In their ancestral habitat it is believed that dung piles served to demarcate an animal's territorial boundaries.

Physiological Correlation with Feeding Preference

Physiological status refers to the current state or level of physiological function that an animal exhibits; for instance the most prevalent physiological states include maintenance, growth, gestation, lactation, working and geriatric. Each physiological status demands different nutrient specifications to support bodily functions. Those states requiring the highest nutrient density are late gestation, early lactation and growth. It warrants re-emphasis here that camelids possess exceptional metabolic efficiency. Additionally, you will observe individual animal variation – some are "easy keepers" and merely looking at food causes them to become obese. Other animals are "poor keepers" and will require dietary supplementation simply to maintain weight.

Maintenance

Maintenance is characterized as the state where an animal's weight remains stable – the animal is neither gaining nor losing weight. We commonly observe this with breeding males outside of the breeding season, castrated males that are not working or mature non-pregnant females. Since these animals demonstrate such remarkable energy efficiency, simply maintaining them in a grazing environment with mineral supplementation proves more than adequate – no grain is required. If the pasture is abundant and exhibits substantial plant growth, the animals may still develop obesity, thus restricted grazing or providing forage at 1% of body weight is recommended. Forage represents the cornerstone of camelid management, and in reality, if the diet fails to contain at least 25% crude fiber, animals will develop gastric ulceration. Forage typically contains less energy than grain, and an animal will experience reduced hunger on a forage-based diet. Grain supplementation is seldom required in a maintenance situation. Monitoring body condition score is critical to prevent "obese" animals. As an additional observation, castrated males have a lower energy requirement than intact males and females.

Growth

Growth encompasses the young cria during its developmental phase. Growth involves the formation of body structure and will demand a higher protein requirement (12-14%) than what is necessary for maintenance (8-10%). Initially the cria will obtain its nutrients from its dam's milk. As with other mammals, immediately following birth, a newborn cria must ingest 10% of its body weight daily in colostrum. If llama colostrum is unavailable, goat colostrum may be substituted. Within 7 to 10 days, the cria will start to imitate its mother's grazing behavior, though complete rumination does not develop for several months. Creep feed is not typically necessary unless the dam experiences a limited milk supply. Regular weighing of the cria will allow you to track this. If milk does appear to be limiting, a leafy forage such as alfalfa functions as an excellent creep feed; but if grain is utilized, crias need to be vaccinated for enterotoxemia. The cria is typically weaned at four to six months of age. Animals can be weaned as early as two months, but a substantially higher plane of nutrition is required (16-18% CP and 60% TDN). Regardless of when the animals are weaned, it represents a stressful period for the young animal, and a higher plane of nutrition is warranted during the transition.

Gestation

Gestation is the duration when the female is bred, and the embryo commences development. The gestation period is approximately 350 days. Of those 350 days, the first two trimesters or early pregnancy is when females frequently become obese – often due to the "extra care" from their owners. In the first trimester or 3.5 months, the female can be maintained on a maintenance diet unless she is lactating. If she continues nursing, clearly additional nutrients are required. When the cria is weaned, a maintenance diet alone is adequate. During the second trimester the female will progressively begin to increase her forage intake, and rarely are supplemental grains necessary. The final 3 or 3.5 months of gestation, the third trimester, is when 90% of fetal growth takes place. Now, a modest amount of grain can gradually be introduced into the diet twice daily (for example one pound twice daily for female llama). This grain level can also be maintained for the first three months of lactation to satisfy the demands of milk production. A word of caution again – each animal is unique – some will require more and some will require less – use regular body condition scoring as a monitoring tool. Most female llamas gain 45-60 pounds during gestation, while alpacas gain on average 20-30. As with all physiological stages, don't permit the animal to become fat, as the excess fat can lead to birth complications.

Lactation

The dam typically reaches peak milk production three weeks following birth of the cria. Due to this, the female's nutrient requirements are elevated at this time. Again as mentioned above, a modest amount of grain should be fed until the third month of lactation. Following that time, a gradual reduction in the amount of grain will facilitate lower milk production and a gradual "natural" weaning process. It should be cautioned again that the females should not be permitted to become overweight. One of the initial sites fat is deposited is the mammary gland, and there is a potential for diminished milk production in the future.

Work

Again, emphasizing that every animal is unique and that their body condition score needs to be monitored, animals under intense work (packing) require more energy. A hard working pack animal may have twice the energy requirement that it would have for maintenance. During these times grain should gradually be introduced into the diet – the amount of grain increased to provide 25-50% more energy. Caution should be exercised if an animal is working under high heat and humid conditions to prevent heat stress.

Geriatric

How animals adjust to their advanced years is as variable as people. In some, there is minimal change, while others age very rapidly – again a compelling reason to regularly body condition score and weigh animals. Older camelids actually have a lower energy requirement than younger animals. But by closely monitoring your animal, even subtle changes can be detected early. In general, with age we observe compromised strength in an animal's muscles and bone structure (joints) and frequently arthritis affects the joints. The best thing to do for an older animal is to ensure that in the heat of the summer, shade or a cool location is provided. Older animals are more vulnerable to heat stress as they have a lower sweat gland activity. When temperatures are colder, a heated barn and warmed water provide comfort for the animal. Warmed water is particularly important, as with other species, cold and icy water can lead to decreased water consumption. Decreased water consumption can result in reduced feed intake and consequent weight loss. Also, as part of the aging process, gut function and motility is slowed, the chance of colic or an impaction occurring is higher. Monitor the animal to ensure that it visits the dung pile, or as an older animal it could be compromised very rapidly. With age, we observe a lowered immune function in all species. Thus alleviating stressful conditions can aid in immune function.

Environment Influence on Camelid Management

The llama and alpaca developed in the cool mountainous areas of South America. Therefore, it is logical that if these animals are introduced into a different environment, management will vary. Animals do acclimate to the environment where they are born, but the effects of the centuries in South America still have an impact in the management of these animals. Similarly if an animal is born in one region and relocated to another with vastly different climate conditions – there will be stress involved, and intensive management is needed to prevent problems from occurring.

Heat Stress

Dromedary and Bactrian camels – "relatives" of the llama and alpaca – developed in a vastly different environment than the South American camelids. Camels are adapted to a hot, arid climate and cope better with hyperthermia and dehydration. The llama and alpaca lack this adaptation, having evolved in a considerably cooler environment. Llamas and alpacas are primarily reliant on cooling their bodies through evaporative cooling via the thermal window (fiberless area on ventral abdomen), even though they do possess sweat glands across the entire surface of the body. Heat stress can trigger neurological damage, congenital damage or abortion in pregnant females, reduced sperm count in intact males or even a case of colic. To help minimize heat stress, fiber can be sheared, feed only required protein (protein generates more energy than carbohydrates) and by feeding a highly digestible diet (to minimize the heat produced by microbial fermentation). Animals should have access to a cool, shaded area and water can be provided to drink, lay in, stand in or be sprayed with. Monitoring and maintaining an optimal weight is essential in warmer and more humid environments, as heavier animals are more susceptible to problems of overheating.

"If the sum of environmental temperature (in °F) plus humidity is > than 150 – watch for heat stress. If the value is 180 or more – then you are on "RED ALERT" and can anticipate heat stress."

Based on research conducted on sheep, Yembroos® (2024) also recommends their clients to supplement thiamin (vitamin B₁) at a rate of 1 mg/lb BW/day. Again, this is anecdotal information, but information that has been applied successfully in a clinical setting for several years. As an added caution, just because you reside in a cooler environment does not mean that your animals will not be susceptible to heat stress. Factors other than environment that contribute to this concern include packing, racing, breeding, fighting, transportation, prolonged restraint, chased by dogs (or children) or having an intact male adjacent to other intact males.

Cold Stress

Many individuals operate under the assumption that cold is not a problem for the llama and alpaca, as they evolved in the mountainous regions of South America. The reality of the matter is that the temperature in the high elevations of North America (minus 40° F and wind chill) is considerably colder than the camelids home environment. Under intense cold, animals should be provided shelter and a source of ice-free water. If needed, grain can be introduced to their diet for extra energy – up to 1/5 of their diet dry matter (remember to add grain slowly to allow the microbes a chance to adjust).

Specific Camelid Nutrient Requirement

Water

Llamas are well adapted to dry, arid environments and can manage with drinking water only once a day; however, at that time, particularly if they are working, they must consume two to three gallons (5 to 8% of body weight). Irrespective of this, fresh clean water should be available at all times. Water is the most economical nutrient to feed, but often the most neglected. One factor that we cannot emphasize enough is that producers, especially for those having wells or springs as their water source – TEST YOUR WATER! We have observed many cases involving elevated levels of trace minerals, bacteria or other contaminants that could affect animal health. Water tests are inexpensive – much cheaper than the price of an animal or a vet bill. Also, watch to see if your animals drink from the automatic waterers, as some animals are slow to adapt if they have been maintained in a pasture with a stream or other natural water source.

Carbohydrates – Forages and Grains

Llamas perform very well on low-quality, cafeteria-type diets with minimal or no grain. They prefer variety. Grass hays are superior to alfalfa because of potential hypercalcemia when llamas are fed alfalfa. If given a choice, llamas usually select a more coarse, low-quality feed. In regards to pasture management, there are also plants that could be potentially toxic to camelids, thus a producer should be familiar with them in order to protect their animals. Supplementation of grain to the camelids is not recommended except for those physiological states with higher nutrient requirements – late gestation, early lactation, weaning, work, extreme cold or for thin animals. If grain is supplemented to crias, they must be vaccinated against enterotoxemia.

Protein

Protein or rather amino acids are essential for camelids – particularly during late gestation, early lactation and growth. For a llama or alpaca at maintenance, 8-10% crude protein (CP) is adequate, and a rate of 12-14% CP is suggested for late gestation, early lactation and growing. Young camelids are usually weaned at four to five months of age. They can be weaned earlier at two months; however they will have a higher CP requirement (16%). As a rule of thumb – good quality alfalfa hay may have 20% CP while a good grass hay may contain 12% CP. Camelids have a relatively low protein requirement as they are capable of recycling nitrogen like the ruminant.

Minerals

When discussing mineral supplementation for llamas and alpacas, one needs to consider the area of the country, and in some situations the area of the county or even the property. There are extremes of high and low mineral contents even in small areas. For example, one neighbor had a selenium (Se) deficient soil and needed to supplement Se, while the other neighbor had Se-sufficient land. If the individual with Se-sufficient soil supplements Se, they could create a Se-toxicity scenario. So why is the mineral content of the soil important? It is important because the mineral content of a forage or grain grown on the land will mirror the mineral content of the soil. If you are purchasing your feeds, follow up and find out what kind of soil the crops were grown on – or test your feeds which is an even better approach. Different forages need different mineral supplementation. For example, the calcium content in alfalfa hay is 4-6 times higher than most grass hays. A calcium:phosphorus ratio of 1.2 to 2:1 is adequate when feeding camelids. Again, verify the mineral content of your water!

It is a common practice to include trace minerals in a salt carrier – thus the animal's individual craving for salt controls trace mineral intake. In cases of growing, lactating or working animals, trace mineral deficiencies could occur as animals may not consume enough salt. In these physiological stages supplemental trace minerals need to be provided in a grain mix or some other form to ensure consumption.

Copper (Cu) is commonly added to feedstuffs, thus is considered safe, however molybdenum (Mo) is not – thus the balance between the two minerals is often neglected. In one study, Cu:Mo levels fed were 16.6:1 (36 mg Cu/kg and 2.2 mg Mo/kg), and four llamas died. When selecting a mineral supplement, the Cu:Mo should be 6-10:1. This is particularly important in parts of regions or other areas of the country where there are drainage areas with extremely high Mo. If the sulfur level exceeds 2000 ppm (mg/kg), a Cu deficiency could be the result. Again, a reminder to test your water!

Zinc (Zn) is another "monitor" mineral, and producers should ensure that the zinc level is higher than the Cu level. High levels of Zn can suppress Cu absorption, thus Zn levels should be no higher than 100 ppm of the total diet.

Vitamins

Most of camelid vitamin A requirements are met by feeding a high quality forage containing β-carotene. This carotenoid is converted to vitamin A in the animal's liver or gut wall. In regards to vitamin D, llamas and alpacas evolved in the high altitudes of South America. At these altitudes, even though the animals have thick fleeces blocking β-ultraviolet light, they still acquire enough light to convert to vitamin D₃. However, in the northern latitudes, lack of sufficient β-ultraviolet light could indeed be a problem. During the winter months because of the orientation of the sun, β-ultraviolet light only reaches the earth during certain months. This could be a problem in the case of fall-born crias, because when they are born later in the later seasons, they may not be able to acquire sufficient vitamin D₃ from the sun (β-ultraviolet light) for vitamin D production. Since milk is a very poor source of vitamin D, and if young animals are not provided supplemental vitamin D, they may develop rickets. Even if a summer is unusually cloudy, or in areas of thick fog where β-ultraviolet rays are blocked, rickets in the camelid industry is a reality. Rickets can also occur with insufficient amounts of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium or even an inverse Ca:P.

Good Water Standards for Livestock Use

Parameter	Recommended Level
Total Solids	Less than 1000 ppm¹
Hardness	Less than 1000 ppm
Sulphates	500 ppm or less
Nitrates	Less than 45 ppm
Iron	Less than 5 ppm²
Sodium	500 ppm or less

Source: Industry Standards

¹ ppm = parts per million = mg/liter ² Iron levels above 5 ppm can affect palatability and animal health

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

Care needs to be taken in very cold or hot weather. In both extremes, animal health can be compromised particularly in geriatric animals. Geriatric animals are less able to cool or heat their bodies. In this situation, shelter from the wind in the winter and a supply of heated water (just above freezing) will aid the animal significantly. In hot weather, the animals will need some type of shade and other cooling measures to prevent them from overheating.

Nutrition & Pregnancy

The topic of alpaca nutrition is an extensive and comprehensive one ranging from water intake, through requirements in crude protein, fiber, energy, trace minerals and vitamins.

And many of these vary with the location of the farm, the type of feed, the fertilizers used, and the state (age, working male, pregnancy etc.) of the alpaca.

At leading camelid operations we have developed comprehensive nutritional protocols that drive farm and alpaca management. We concentrate on ensuring the alpaca requirements are met as much as possible from the soil and grasses of the farm. We may supplement orally (through feed) at times. We try to avoid supplementation through injection or specific oral supplement.

One particular aspect is the linkage between nutrition and the pregnant alpaca.

Alpacas conceive more easily on a rising plane of nutrition. For many alpacas, getting pregnant also coincides with when they are nursing a young cria. Hence their nutritional requirements are crucial in this period.

We relocate dams to their birthing area 5-6 weeks before they are due to birth, and update their 5 in 1 and ADE inoculations. We ensure the birthing paddock has abundant good quality grass and we sow a higher nutritional level of grasses in the birthing paddock.

When in the birthing area we provide supplementary feed through specialized lactating chaff formulations, which are specially designed to meet the alpaca dam's intake for crude protein, energy, fiber, TDN (total digestible nutrient), and minerals.

The nutritional aspect of the female alpaca during pregnancy is critical to the health and longer term production capability of the cria.

Alpacas normally require an 8% crude protein diet, which they more than achieve from proper quality grasses without supplementation.

The situation changes when the dam reaches the latter stages of pregnancy, and also in the first weeks of lactation. At that time a crude protein intake of 12% – 15% is required. This requires the best paddocks, and/or supplementation.

From a management point of view, late gestation (when the cria is maximizing growth and developing its secondary fiber follicles) and the first 4 weeks of lactation (when the dam reaches peak lactation) are critical.

Fed properly at this period you achieve:

A better secondary to primary follicle growth ratio – something that will affect the fiber production of the cria throughout its life.
A healthier birthed cria.
A cria that grows well in early weeks (which affects later growth, and potential mating ages).
A dam on a rising plane of nutrition for her next mating.

The only downside may be a larger cria for smaller maiden alpacas – and some birthing assistance required, although we have found that alpaca dams tend to birth early if the cria is "ready" early.

Obese alpacas are usually more of a problem in certain regions and some countries than thin ones. If you regularly body score your alpacas (see body scoring protocols) you will identify those that are naturally thin, or obese. Like humans the natural state can vary by alpaca.

When we recognize a thin alpaca – or one clearly losing weight – segregation in a smaller herd unit of similar alpacas, and high crude protein (lactating mix) supplementation soon reverses the decline. If it does not, look for other medical reasons.

Obese alpacas are generally harder to get pregnant and suffer more birthing difficulties. And getting an alpaca to lose weight is almost impossible! It involves a prolonged regime of controlled feed intake, and increased exercise.

Alpacas, particularly around birthing time, are susceptible to fatty liver disease. This is a mobilization of fatty reserves that then "clog" in the liver. It is a killer within days. Unfortunately symptoms can be confused with birthing signs or complications. Watch for alpacas off their feed (even favorite treats), sitting a lot, and generally uncomfortable and shedding weight rapidly. Then call your vet.

90% of the time alpacas will simply graze in the paddock without supplementation, will birth healthy cria, and will get pregnant easily. This is particularly so on a "healthy" farm.

We have found that concentrating on getting nutrition right at the right times has improved our birthing success rates, and lowered our veterinary bills.

Getting Started with Alpacas

So you've fallen for the curious alpaca, with their big dewy eyes and friendly nature. Whether they are Huacaya with soft fluffy coats, or Suri with their dreadlock ringlet curtains – alpacas are appealing.

Alpacas are excellent animals, enjoyable to have, and easy to keep. Even if you have not had livestock before, you can soon learn how to manage them, and they require less work than many farm animals.

Given the high value of these animals and their relatively high stocking rate, alpacas can be a fine lifestyle investment. They provide a tremendous amount of enjoyment for even the smallest of lifestyle blocks.

Alpaca Herds

Alpacas are herd animals. You will need to have a minimum of two alpacas so that they can provide company for each other. People often start with two wether alpacas – these are young males who are not going to be used for breeding. Do make sure that they are physically wethered (desexed), as otherwise when they mature their testosterone levels will rise and they will act as males and start fighting.

If you buy a dam and her baby (called a cria), the dam will still need another adult alpaca to keep her company and together they will protect the cria. Most females are sold pregnant, so you do not need to purchase a male alpaca. When the female has had her next cria, a stud male can come visiting to get her pregnant again.

Male and female alpacas are kept in separate paddocks. Although wethered alpacas can be kept with females. You can paddock alpacas with horses, cattle, sheep, and other compatible species. Donkeys have been known to attack alpacas. Dogs will also attack alpacas so ensure your fences will keep out dogs – especially wandering ones. Alpacas regard a dog as a predator, but if you have your own dog, with careful introductions they will come to accept it.

Paddocks

You need at least half an acre to keep two alpacas. They are 0.6 of a stock unit – a stock unit is, in feed terms, a ewe with lamb. Although alpacas are bigger in size than sheep, they are more efficient processors of food. They are pseudo-ruminants, with three stomachs. So if you have room for a few sheep, then you will have room for a few alpacas.

Alpacas are kept in normal farm paddocks, with usual height seven strand wire fences. Avoid electric fencing as their long fleece can catch on the electric wires. Alpacas are at home on rough hilly ground, as well as flat pasture. They like to have room to roam around and are not happy in small paddocks or pens.

Grass paddocks provide adequate feed for alpacas. You may need some hay in winter, or in summer droughts. A supplementary "alpaca pellet" or concentrate gives added vitamins and minerals. You can also get specialized alpaca feed formulations, which are helpful for pregnant females.

If run with sheep, be aware sheep can crop the grass too low for alpacas to be able to graze it. Toxic plants are the same as for sheep and cattle, but alpacas are inquisitive and will try most things, so be careful.

Alpacas are hardy, coming from Peru and Chile, where the temperature goes below zero. However they are not used to constant cold rain, so do provide shelter – trees, a hedge, or a shed. They will decide when they want to use it!

Selecting your Alpaca

Where you start your selecting depends upon what you want your alpacas for:

Health

The “box” shape of a
well conformed alpaca.

Health is important – your alpaca can live for over 15 years as long as s/he remains healthy. Feel along the backbone of the alpaca and ensure there is good muscle tone there. For a breeding alpaca, make your purchase conditional on a vet check or certificate of health. Also ask the owners vet to comment on the general herd health, herd disease (such as parasites) and to confirm the TB status of the herd.

Good reproductive health is essential in females. For young maiden alpacas, get a fertility guarantee. In a proven breeding female, ask to see her progeny on the farm. You can see her history of regular and successful births on the International Alpaca Registry (IAR) pedigree records. Ask about any gaps of over 18 months and about her ease of birthing. Check if there is a pregnancy and live birth guarantee.

Look and assess

A fleeced Huacaya alpaca
exhibiting good conformation.

Look at the structure or phenotype of the alpaca. The ideal alpaca has a “squared-off” appearance with a straight back and strong legs. The neck should be two thirds the length of the back, and the legs match the length of the neck. Teeth must meet the top jaw pad. Ears are straight and spear like. (Suri ears marginally longer) Suri’s differ from Huacaya in their fleece, their more rounded nose tip, and more toning on the backline.

Assess the temperament of the alpaca, and others in the herd, as this will tell you how sociable your new alpaca will be. Some alpacas come close when you call them, some can be over friendly and pushy, and some avoid human contact. Be comfortable with the nature of those you are buying.

Breeding Goals

Decide upon your alpaca farming goals if you are going to breed, as this will dictate what alpacas you buy, and what males you put your females to. Choose if Suri or Huacaya is your style. Think about colour preferences, and what you want to do with the fleece.

Ask for the statistics on how much the alpaca shears (shear weight) and the fineness. (A lower micron is finer) Consider lustre and the character of the fleece, whether it has a fine crimp (many crimps per length) or a broader crimp style.

Most breeders price finer micron alpacas and ones that are denser (have more shearweight) at a higher price than those that are not as fine or dense. Top genetics (especially from USA or Australia) can lift an alpaca’s price. Certainly a top pedigree as seen on the IAR records, can be an indication of a quality animal. If showing and ribbons is part of your breeding plan, then review show results for prominent sires.

Support

A fully fleeced Suri
showing good conformation.

Consider the support aspects offered with and after the sale. A farm visit to your place by the breeder to give tips on fencing, shelter and trees, and checking for poisonous plants would be nice. They may offer some assistance in the paperwork for joining the Alpaca Association and the Alpaca Registry, and contacting the nearest alpaca breeders cluster group. They can advise you of the local alpaca shearer, feed suppliers, and other breeders in the area.

Some breedersoffer education about fibre, nutrition, pregnancy and birthing. Larger breeders offer a re-mating service with a choice of stud males when your females have their cria (babies).

Visit alpaca breeders to see and ask questions first, then select where to buy. Make sure the breeder is someone you can call when you need to discuss anything, or have a concern. As in most things, do business with the breeders you get to know, like and trust.

So your new alpacas have been delivered, paid for, and are ensconced in your back paddock. Now you can start with the real business of getting to know them, spending lots of time leaning on the fences talking to them and spoiling them with treats!

Camelid Body Scoring

In winter alpacas can lose condition, because of malnutrition, and this can be masked by the fibre covering on the animal.

There are many causes of malnutrition in camelids. But in each case the way to effect a remedy is to notice it early, and react to the signs. The best way to check is to get your hands on the animal and “body score” it.

Get your hands on your alpaca over the backbone, near the last ribs. (This is approximately just above and behind the front legs.)

Feel the backbone between fingers and thumb. The diagrams relate to the backbone of the alpaca and the feel of the ribs and chest.

The comments on the right also refer to the feel of the ribs and brisket.

This wether boy is a “3.5″ which is about right for a wether pet.

Score 1: Backbone very prominent. Ribs are clearly felt. Brisket shows no fat.

Severely undernourished, get on good pasture and supplemental feed rapidly. Do faecal egg count. If eggs, or if no improvement, get the vet.

Score 2: Can feel backbone, ribs are prominent, firm brisket. Thin animal. Check pastures, supplement feed, may consider faecal egg count dependent on age, pasture, and season.

Score 3: This animal is fine. Can feel the backbone, but does not stand out. Can just feel ribs. Brisket has some movement when handled.

Score 4: Described as “somewhat overweight”. Difficult feeling backbone, cannot feel ribs. Nothing to worry about, but cut out supplemental feed.

Score 5: Obese! Cannot feel backbone or ribs, brisket wobbles when touched. This animal is a problem and may have difficulty with reproduction.

Difficult to deal with – isolate (or rotate companion), limited rations, lots of exercise. Try putting water at one end of a very long fully grazed yard, and hay at the other.

Ideal Alpaca Body Condition Score

Alpacas vary in their ideal body score depending upon their gender, age, and for females, whether they are pregnant or not.

Wether pet: 2.5 – 3.5

Non-pregnant mature female: 2.5 – 3.5

Mature male: 2.5 – 3.5

Pregnant female: 3 – 3.5

Working stud male: 2.5 – 3.5

Growing alpaca (<15 months): 3 – 3.5

Interpreting Body Score

A body score of 4 or 5 means no extra feed, and probably a diet.

A body score of 2 will require some supplementary feed.

If you have an alpaca with a body score of 1, it requires immediate attention and that may well be the vet.

If a low body score is only due to a shortage of feed (and is not due to ill health) alpacas with unlimited access to good quality pasture can take 3-6 weeks to gain 1 score.

Whenever you handle your alpacas, endeavour to get hands-on, especially when feed is scarce, in winter, or indeed, in summer drought.

The more you do body scores, the more likely you are to notice a change in alpaca body condition. An alpaca which changes its body score is one to be watched, especially if it drops down. There are many causes of malnutrition in alpacas. But in each case the way to remedy it is to notice it early, and react to the signs.

Camelids can get worms, especially when grazing in winter on short grass, and forced to eat near their dung piles, or when grazing with other animals (e.g.sheep).

If you suspect worms, we recommend faecal egg count tests to check. And test the most susceptible animals in the herd first – those ages 3 months to 9 months old. If there is no problem here it is unlikely in the rest of the herd.

And remember, a “score 1″ means your animal is dangerously sick. Don’t wait, take action now – and that probably means calling your vet.

Herd Improvement through judicious Choice of Studs

As the choice grows, the buyer needs to become more discerning.

The key for breeders, whether purchasing a male or buying stud services, is to match the specific attributes of the stud being considered, to the gaps in your breeding programme, and hope that the stud in question will pass on those attributes into your herd.

There is no overall "better/best" in all of this – no overall brilliant stud, way ahead of the rest. Different studs offer different strengths. Go and see the stud(s) on offer, enquire about genetic background, get hands on the progeny, examine the documents for shear weights and microns, ask for genetic evaluation data, and match the information you gain to your specific herd improvement need.

BREEDING GOALS:

What is your breeding goal? If you have not established one – develop one. It may be breeding fine fibered whites for the commercial fleece market. Or attractive dark brown alpacas with white faces and socks, and a pleasant temperament for pets.

Alpaca breeders should breed "up", to add quality and/or vigor and diversity to the herd. Now that we have genetic evaluation systems available, what is being bred for can be measured and quantified.

The use of "venerable ancestors" has had a tremendous positive influence on herds globally, and now, after years of selective breeding, their improved sons and grandsons are available as studs. The improved but lesser known son should be a better value purchase than the lauded venerable ancestor or unproven, unknown import.

For fiber breeding goals please remember that different fiber characteristics suit different markets and products. What crimp style do you want to breed? Are you after density or fineness? Standard deviation and coefficient of variation considerations? Your fiber breeding goals must synchronize with your product intentions for them to succeed.

Whatever your breeding goal is, to maximize your return from the stud fee or male purchase, you need to ensure the male is best suited for your female and your breeding plan.

Selection Considerations

Genetic Evaluation: Ask for the genetic evaluation data generated for the male. Genetic evaluation projects, whilst evolving, represent the first real targeted, mathematical, unbiased key performance indicator system for alpacas. Use it! Match the factors you consider important in your breeding goal with the genetic ranking of various studs you are considering.

Pedigree: Check the registry for the pedigree of the stud and your female for common ancestors, especially in regions with small genetic bases. Line breeding is, in my opinion, an absolute no-no in these animals at this stage of genetic knowledge.

Colour: Always expect a few exceptions here, but (for example) if you are breeding for whites it is best to breed to a white that is homozygous white, not heterozygous, especially if some of your females display brown spots or fawn glazing. Breeding for black is genetically the easiest. Breeding for greys, the hardest.

Conformation: All alpacas should have perfect conformation. But if your female has, for example, slightly sickle hocks do not mate her to a male with a similar trait. If you have a preference for nose shapes, select that way, similarly with body size.

Presence and temperament are at least in part genetic. If these things are important for you, select for them in your purchase and stud decisions.

Fibre traits are many, and very few stud males are strong in all aspects. Micron and shearweight are generally seen to be the most important in huacaya, lustre in suri.

But micron and shearweight are contra-indicative – lower micron and higher shearweight do not easily go hand-in-hand.

Remember the long-established advice to fix density in your herd before attempting to improve fineness.

Also consider lustre and fleece character (crimp or style).

Crimp style is becoming a more important breeding selection criteria.

The importance of crimp is still debated. But recent research is making things considerably clearer.

In alpaca there is a close correlation between fineness, curvature and crimps per inch (cpi). Higher curvature figures correlate positively to a higher number of crimps per inch, and negatively with fibre diameter (i.e. high curve, and high cpi mean finer fibre).

Consider uniformity (the percentage of the total fleece that is usable in top grade production). Uniformity changes considerably with age.

Also consider uniformity across your herd. When mixing fleece to make a product, the constituent fleeces should be similar (uniform). Look at your herd statistics, not just individual alpacas, and see how you can select and use studs to minimize your within herd divergence.

Your Stud Decision

This is your business, and apart from your initial female purchase decision, the stud fee/male purchase is about the most critical long term success decision you will make. Make sure it is a fully informed decision that best meets your breeding plan, not one driven by hype, trend, show results or stud marketing. Check through in your own mind what you are hearing to ensure that it makes sense, and is supported by the facts.

Remember the alpaca industry is maturing and changing quickly. For the last decade we have relied on "venerable ancestors" to breed to our females. If we are truly progressing we need to be using the (best) offspring of these forefathers. In a successful breeding programme, the son will supplant his sire in 3 – 4 years.

BUY IN OR CONTRACT IN?

Whether to buy a stud or contract in stud services is a decision all breeders face eventually as their female numbers mount and consequently stud fees add up.

The move from stud services to stud ownership should be phased in, with three steps, as the herd grows:

Buying in stud services
Buying in stud services, negotiating for discounted fees or complimentary matings as part of a package purchase
Purchasing a stud, or a share in a stud.

Less expensive than buying, is breeding your own. To do this you have to own a very high quality female, buy in top stud services for her, and hope for the birth of a male at the top end of the potential genetic spectrum of both parents. Genetic statistics indicate that occurrence of such an event is rare.

There are pros and cons to the buy/contract decision:

BUYING:

You save stud fees, but it is expensive to acquire a good proven quality stud
Tendency to go for cheaper unproven males, creating fertility, pre-potency and progeny risk, and management problems in the bring-in phase
Physical management of a stud on the farm can be a hassle, especially if the male is not getting constant work
Getting a young male "settling" his first female (getting her pregnant) can at times be difficult
Need to get into "a whole new business line" offering stud services to offset the cost of the purchase (requiring capital costs of stud transport, time, and stud master knowledge)
Still need outside stud fees for your stud's offspring and for your best female(s) to improve your herd
Re-sale values of stud males tend to plummet with age

In all but the exceptional circumstance the reward of owning your own stud is not significant. In certain markets, owners of top-winning males have reported achieving only a handful of outside matings per year, even at premium prices.

CONTRACTING:

Proven stud arrives for a regular visit – or your female goes to him
Stud management, bring-on risk and additional business hassle left to the professional
There is an ability to switch stud should the progeny from the combination of genetics not be what you expected
Using different stud males ensures wide genetics and avoids line breeding within your herd
Regular payments are required for stud service fees – although overall "value" should be realized through the offspring and return service guarantees

Some breeders "finance" the year's stud fees through the sale of one female, but the fees of course produce several females each year to replace her.

We are finding that purchasing a "share" of a higher quality stud male gives smaller breeders the ability to achieve a higher genetic level, for a lower price long term, and with more flexibility, than the full own stud ownership option.

Alpaca Care and Diet

Of all livestock you can own, the alpaca is one of the easiest and most economical to maintain. This factor contributes significantly to their overall investment value and the quality of life of those who care for them. Small wonder that the alpaca is now considered one of the world's finest livestock investments.

Their physical needs are simple and "user friendly" for the new owner as well as the experienced alpaca farmer:

Shelter

Since alpacas have survived several millennia in the harsh cold of the high Andes, they have developed a remarkable ability to be comfortable during the worst of our winters (if only the same could be said of their human caretakers). A three-sided shelter with the open side facing east-southeast is usually adequate. The maximum number of animals you plan for that area should determine the size of shelter.

In warm weather, alpacas need shade and airflow. Make sure your shelter and/or barn has adequate ventilation and be prepared to use fans in these areas on warm, humid days.

Clean, fresh water should also be available in or near the shelter. Alpacas do not consume much water, but they will resist drinking stale or dirty water.

Diet

The efficiency of the alpaca is especially noticeable when you consider that they are highly developed pseudo-ruminants and require much less food intake than most animals their size.

If your pastures have adequate natural, non-fertilized grass, they will content themselves to simply graze there. Alternating them between pasture areas allows the grass to re-grow and fecal parasites to die before reusing the areas. Ideally, rotation schedules at least two weeks long will allow these desirable events to occur.

You can supplement grass intake with a low-protein grass hay. A little alfalfa is acceptable, but you need to monitor protein levels. Remember, your alpacas are designed to utilize their food in a very efficient manner. Put their hay in an area where it can stay dry and in a container that minimizes waste.

Finally, most alpaca owners will add a small amount of commercial concentrate prepared for alpacas to their animals' daily diet. The important value of this is to provide selenium and other necessary vitamins and minerals, which cannot be obtained from grass and hay alone in many regions.

Acreage

The general rule is that five to ten alpacas can be easily and efficiently maintained on one acre of usable land. This will vary depending on your farm layout, the nature of your land, and other factors. Obviously, if your pasture has minimal grass and a lot of alpacas, you will need to provide additional high-quality grass hay for your herd.

Fencing

Alpacas are non-aggressive animals that do not "challenge" fences like other types of livestock. Indeed, your fencing should be designed more toward keeping predators out than keeping your alpacas in. This suggests a height of at least five feet and mesh openings no more than four inches wide.

Veterinary Care

Under normal circumstances, your medical expenses for your alpacas will be minimal. These are essentially hardy and healthy animals, toughened by 5000 years of life in the hostile environment of the high Andes, and protected by stringent import guidelines maintained by government authorities and industry associations.

The standard regimen of care for the alpaca includes annual inoculations and monthly worming. Toenails need to be trimmed every six months. As you become more experienced, you may want to handle most of these procedures and utilize your veterinarian only on an as-needed and consultative basis.

One of your first tasks in researching your alpaca options should be to locate a qualified veterinarian near you who has specialized experience in treating camelids, preferably alpacas. Your regional veterinary association will be able to assist you in this search.

Feed Intake

Feed intake will vary with age, gender and production. There are a couple of things to keep in mind:

You need to keep "as-fed" and "dry matter" intake straight. What I mean is, know what you are working with and make sure you are feeding the "as-fed" amount. We'll show you this below.
Bunk management is a tell-tale of what is going on with your animal. Just because you have figured out what the pen should be fed, doesn't mean they are going to eat it. Watch your feed bunk…you'll get a feel for what they are eating and it will change with environmental and other factors.

Comparing pasture dry matter and hay dry matter demonstrates the application of dry matter and how it is used to compare "apples to apples".

Pasture grass is usually around 30 to 35% dry matter. Hay is usually 88 to 93% dry matter.
The recommended daily dry matter intake (DMI) for an adult alpaca is between 1.5 and 2.0% of body weight.
So, for a 150 pound alpaca the DMI is 2.3 to 3.0 pounds per day.
Let's use the value 3.0 for DMI, 35% for DM pasture grass and 90% for hay. The as-fed required for pasture grass is 3.0/0.35 = 8.6 pounds of pasture grass per day.
The required hay would be 3.0/0.90 = 3.3 pounds per day as-fed.

Now let's say we are looking at a group of 2 year old females that weigh 120 pounds…What would the DMI be for them at 2.0% BW? What would the "as-fed" amount be if the hay is 92.3% DM?

First we convert the BW to kilograms: 120/2.2 = 54.5 kg
Now we can take the 54.5 and determine the DMI by 54.5 × 0.02 = 1.09 kg DMI
We now convert the DMI to "as-fed" by taking 1.09/0.923 = 1.18 kg/d or 2.60 pounds/d.

Caring for Elderly Alpacas

Many alpaca producers who have been in the business for several years may have accumulated some older, non-reproductively active animals. Whether they are kept around for emotional reasons or for their quality fiber, producers need to be aware that geriatric alpacas, like older humans, have an increased vulnerability to stress-induced infection.

Medical research attributes this vulnerability, known as immune senescence, to changes in the traditional immune system (immunoglobulins). However, because stress is involved, we need to look at the gut microflora, which are the front lines of the immune system. Nutritional factors can cause these beneficial microorganisms to be weaker than normal, thus allowing potentially fatal infections to reach major organs.

Many of the infections that kill older animals can be shaken off by healthy animals of younger age.

Nutritional factors to be aware of are:

Condition of the teeth – can the animal effectively grind the roughage, which should dominate the diet at this age?
Accessibility to feed – are the older animals penned with younger, more aggressive alpacas? These latter animals may prevent adequate feed intake and cause stress.
Proper nutrition for a nonproductive animal – non-reproductively active alpacas have different energy, protein, and vitamin and mineral needs. Make sure oldsters have access to good grass hay and a vitamin/mineral mix. Also, control parasites, which can rob them of valuable nutrients.
Causes of stress – while this is always a good idea in all alpacas, it should be a priority in maintaining geriatric animals. Stress can come from abrupt changes in weather, extremes of temperature, inadequate shelter, access to food, the loss of a pen mate or care giver (this is especially true when older animals are sold as pets. Well-meaning new owners can accidentally harm their geriatric pet.), even routine handling for shearing and toe trimming.

Prevention is the Key

As with alpacas of all ages that experience stress, the regular use of a daily probiotic supplement, and additional supplementation after stressful events can maintain your elderly animals as long as biologically possible. Because stress is a major culprit, and probiotics help strengthen and repair the gut microflora, quality probiotic supplements can help avoid immune senescence. This disorder is not inevitable and there are indications that it can be reversed.

What Do Alpacas Eat?

Eighty percent (80%) of the alpaca and llama diet should be quality pasture grass and/or hay. Alpaca and llama diets vary by different regions globally, depending on pasture grasses, available supplements, and breeder preferences. The remaining twenty percent (20%) of the diet should be supplemental pellets, minerals, and probiotics.

The Camelid Stomach

Alpacas and llamas have three stomachs. The first stomach is a large "fermentation vat" for all the hay and grass that they eat. The second and third stomachs extract the nutritional components from their food intake. So to keep your alpacas and llamas healthy, you must keep the first stomach, the fermentation vat, in a good, steady, working state.

Pasture Grass and Hay

Your pasture grass or hay should be about twelve percent (12%) protein. You can contact your regional agriculture extension office for information on how and where to test your pasture grass. Typically a grass or hay analysis will cost a modest amount. If you are buying hay, get "horse quality" hay. You'll need about one square 70 lb bale per animal per week, plus another ten percent (10%) hay for contingency. For example, if some females come to your facility for breeding. If you need to feed hay to 6 adult alpacas for 16 weeks, you would buy (6*16) = 96 plus 0.10 * 96 = 9.6, or 106 bales.

The hay that you buy should not be moldy. Do not let the hay deliverer unload any hay from his truck until you have done a "smell test" on several bales. It should have a sweet grass smell. If it smells moldy, it is moldy. So don't buy poor quality forage.

Regular Meal Schedule

It doesn't matter what time of the day you feed your alpacas supplemental pellets, provided that you feed them at a regular time each day. This helps to keep their first stomach in good working order.

The alpaca stomach generates a lot of heat. So you can adjust the feeding schedule to be best timed with the year's season. For example, if you live in a very hot summer climate, you might feed them in the evening, rather than during the day, to avoid generating unnecessary body heat during the hot part of the afternoon.

Feeding Supplemental Pellets

Many alpaca owners are feeding far too many supplemental pellets. There is a relationship between how much an alpaca eats and the production of fine or coarse fiber. Overfeeding alpacas produces coarse fiber! While we don't want to undernourish our animals to produce fine fiber, the goal is to feed them efficiently.

There are different brands of quality alpaca pellets, which usually come in 40 to 50 lb. bags. A pellet with about fifteen percent (15%) protein is recommended. Each bag has a label that gives the nutritional values, amount of pellets for males, non-pregnant females, pregnant and lactating females, and crias (babies). Typically, pregnant and lactating females should get 1 lb of pellets per day. Males and non-pregnant females should get 1/2 lb a day, and crias should get 1/4 to 1/3 lb of pellets per day.

In winter, when no pasture grass is available and the alpacas are eating hay, increase the amount of daily pellets by about fifteen percent. In summer when abundant pasture grass is available, reduce daily pellets because the animals have access to fresh forage. Moreover in very hot weather, animals reduce activity and don't move around as much, therefore not burning as many calories. They need less concentrated feed in summer.

Alfalfa

Some producers also mix alfalfa with pellets for certain animals, at certain times. However, you want to be careful with overfeeding alfalfa. Too much alfalfa interferes with the balance of available calcium and potassium in an animal's system. Typically feeding 5 parts pellets to 1 part alfalfa for pregnant females is appropriate. Males only get alfalfa in the winter months.

Other Supplements

Other food supplements include minerals and probiotics. Alpacas and llamas need selenium and other minerals that are not available in some regional soils. Minerals come in the form of loose granules and as compressed blocks. Mineral blocks are often more economical than loose granules. When you buy mineral blocks, do not buy salt blocks. You probably will not find mineral blocks that are made specifically for alpacas and llamas. So buy either the equine or goat mineral blocks.

Probiotics are another important food supplement. Probiotics have micro-organisms that help the alpaca's first stomach break down the tough cellulose in hay and grass. There are different categories of probiotics with various beneficial organisms. All quality probiotics are excellent. If you see that an alpaca has diarrhea, probiotics help get its digestive system back to normal. You can sprinkle about one teaspoon of probiotics over the daily pellets for several days. Always offer probiotics to alpacas and llamas after administering oral worming medication.

Vaccinations & Worming

All animals require some basic maintenance, and alpacas are no exception. Luckily for us, basic health tasks for alpacas can just about be counted on the fingers of one hand!

Worming and Vaccination are two of these critical care issues – worming deals with internal parasites, while vaccination deals with the protection of animals against common diseases. It is unfortunate that at this point in time, there are no medicines, anthelmintics or vaccinations that have been developed specifically for alpacas, or even tested as suitable for them. Because of this, the efficacy of some drugs may not be as optimal as we might hope for. It is a common viewpoint that standard livestock vaccines probably don't provide optimal protection for alpacas, however, given the value of the animals we are dealing with, some protection is better than none! Anthelmintics (worm drenches) can however be expected to be effective as in this case it is the parasite you are targeting, and not the alpaca!

Worming:

Alpacas have been found to be somewhat resistant to internal parasites. However, common intensive farming practices are likely to mean your alpacas will become infested. The life cycle of most internal parasites is: eggs hatch into larvae, which climb grass stems to be ingested (eaten) by livestock, and develop into adults within the gut. The adults attach themselves to the lining of the intestinal tract to obtain nutrients from the host animal, and in time, produce eggs which pass out of the animal in its dung, from where the eggs hatch and the cycle begins again. It is important to realize that in egg form, parasites of any type are nearly indestructible, often being resistant to being boiled or frozen, and certainly impervious to chemical treatment. You cannot treat your pasture for worms, the only feasible option is to drench the affected animals and eliminate most of its worm burden in the gut. Anthelmintics are a poison, the idea being to poison the worms without harming the host, so dose rates are important.

It is probable that some worms will survive the dosing process, and in any case, your alpaca will continue to pick up new larvae from grazing, so expect that you will need to drench your alpacas from time to time. Some producers use an injectable drench that treats both external (mites) and intestinal (worms) parasites. Alpacas can tolerate a degree of infestation, however if your alpaca is under stress, this burden can increase to intolerable levels, and there is one particular intestinal worm, known as Barber's Pole, which can be fatal.

Stocking density of alpacas in intensive farming operations is far higher than that in their native South America. The more animals you have per hectare, the higher the rate of parasitic burden that is likely to be found. Also, the habit of many small-scale farmers of keeping animals in one pasture for extended periods of time (or of having only a few paddocks to rotate), means the animals are kept grazing over areas that are likely to have high infestation rates. Cross grazing with other livestock (sheep, cattle, deer, horses) is also likely to increase the infestation rates as these animals have a lower natural resistance, and their habit of dunging indiscriminately spreads eggs all around the pasture. Although alpacas have communal dung piles, which helps to limit the spread of worm eggs, overstocking may cause these piles to spread, creating further problems.

Drench Resistant Worms

Many species of worms are becoming resistant to drenches – this is a farming problem that is regional and worldwide. For this reason it is often now not recommended that you routinely worm your animals on a calendar basis, but rather determine whether your animals require drenching before doing so. If your alpaca becomes sick, or is not thriving (and you have eliminated phosphorus deficiency as a cause), or develops a pot belly, ask your vet to do a fecal egg count to determine if your alpaca will benefit from dosing.

Rickets & Phosphate Deficiency

Rickets is a deficiency disease that manifests itself in the bony joints, causing swelling and bending of the joint. Symptoms include bowed or splayed legs, and distorted joints. It is an extremely painful condition. One of the causes of rickets is a lack of phosphate and/or Vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of phosphate, and most animals synthesise Vitamin D from sunlight. For some reason it appears that alpacas in New Zealand are unable to produce enough Vitamin D for their requirements, and as a consequence are at risk of developing rickets.

Other warning signs of the deficiency are: alpaca moves around less, walks slowly and/or with short choppy steps, sits around looking miserable, and feet begin to turn outward. Darker animals seem to be more at risk.

Prevention is simple: regular dosing with injectable, A ,D & E solutions (available from your vet). Over Autumn/Winter/Spring, your alpacas should be dosed every 3-4 months with 2 ml each of injectable A,D&E. This is particularly important for cria and pregnant females, but most breeders will dose all their stock at the same time. Stock should then be dosed again mid-summer. There are also dry forms available to add to feed, but of course then you may not know how much your alpacas are receiving. However, if you prefer this method of dosing, speak to your vet. Or buy a soluable product and drench your alpacas!

Another source of Vitamin D is lucerne hay, which can also be fed in the form of lucerne chaff. While this is undoubtedly a valuable addition to the diet, it is probably risky to rely on this source of Vitamin D only – play it safe, and inject regularly!

A word of warning: we know of one breeder who had a cria diagnosed with this deficiency despite regular dosing. It appears some animals may be more at risk than others, and require more frequent dosing than the standard 2 monthly injections. So keep an eye out for this syndrome even if you are dosing regularly.

Both vitamins A & E are essential in reproduction, and lack of these vitamins can lead to infertility, abortion, stillbirths and retained placentas. Vitamin E also aids the immune system and other body functions.

We have heard conflicting advice about lucerne and vitamin D: some authorities claim lucerne stores Vitamin D and is therefore a good natural feed additive, other sources state the opposite, that lucerne leaches Vitamin D from the animals cells! You might want to do further research on this.

Alpaca Basic Care, Bio-Security and Nutrition

ALPACA BASIC CARE

The alpaca is not an animal that needs much care. But you have to feed it twice a day (see section on Nutrition), you have to provide good hay and fresh water at all times and clean the pens and pastures daily. These tasks, to be done morning and evening, take only about half an hour to accomplish.

You will need a deworming program that is well adapted to your environment and to your alpacas. You will also need a larger health program to plan for annual shearing, trimming of toenails, vaccination, supply of vitamins for the crias, care for the female alpaca that just gave birth and for the newborn crias. In other words, a basic health care program that you will abide by.

The techniques used to insert microchips, to collect blood for DNA analysis (for registration) and to inject medication are taught by most of the breeders from whom you purchase your alpacas.

At Hemmingford Alpacas, we offer all new customers hands-on sessions on what you should know about raising and breeding alpacas so you can start off on the right track. You will learn shearing techniques and all those mentioned above directly on our farm and under our “kind” supervision!

You do not need to have extensive knowledge of agriculture or to know much about the health of animals to breed alpacas. No experience is even required. All you need is to care enough about alpacas to spend time on learning about their needs and then to abide by them.

BIO SECURITY

As a new alpaca breeder, you should establish a bio security program with the help of your veterinarian. You should discuss vaccination programs (Tasvax), prevention of parasites by deworming procedures (Ivomec, Panacur, Dectomax etc), quarantine procedures for newcomers, protection against BVD (Bovine Diarrhea Virus) . But before you do any of these things, we strongly recommend that you do research on these subjects. Most likely, your veterinarian is not familiar with alpacas.

Here are some important works that you can refer to and that you can buy on the Net :
The Complete Alpaca Book, Eric Hoffman et al.;
· The Alpaca Field Manual, Dr Norman Evans;
· The Lama and Alpaca Neonatal Care, Drs. Smith, Timm & Long.

The many studies on camelids reported in these books will help your veterinarian choose the best products for your alpacas. These books also include lists of the main diseases that could affect alpacas and their appropriate treatment.

If you send your female to another farm to have her breed, do not be surprised if the breeder, like us at Hemmingford Alpacas, insists on having a BVD test done on buffy coat cells (PCR). This test proves that your alpaca is not a PI (“Permanently Infected”) alpaca capable of infecting your healthy alpacas with a deadly disease.

A breeder that follows a good bio security program will also insist on having a coprology test done (stools analysis) in order to make sure that your alpaca does not have parasites. The breeder should also inspect the alpaca’s fiber to make sure it is not infected with mites that are contagious.

These measures are very important and you should apply them on your own farm at all times. They aim at protecting all alpacas, your own and hose of your fellow breeders.
NUTRITION

Your animals are well protected, your fencing is adequate so now that your alpacas are coming, how to keep them in good health?

Nutrition is the first part of the equation, the part that you can control to have top shape alpacas. The other part is the immunity system that may vary from one alpaca to the other.

This section will give you some basic informations about nutrition and will be useful if you are a new breeder and not a veterinarian or an agronomist.

For a more exhaustive information we refer you to “The Complete Alpaca Book” from Eric Hoffman and al. so that you can learn how to balance nutritive elements contained in your hay and your pastures to the specific need of the alpaca.

Alpacas like Canada grass (or orchard grass or Kentucky grass). They also like alfalfa but this last plant should be given no more than 20% in hay or pasture because of his high protein contain.

Clover should also be restricted for alpacas. Mine love white clover but we manage to cut them before the flower fully opens so that the alpacas do not eat an eventual microscopic fungus that the clover flower may contain.

The hay may be purchased in a producer near your place or you can go through a hay broker. To estimate your needs you have to know that an alpaca eats about 2 hay bales (40 pounds bale) per month. It is of the most importance to give your alpaca only a well dried hay that does not contains any mould nor mycotoxins.

A 10% protein hay is enough (if you give supplementation and minerals) but if your hay is at 14-15% protein you should adjust the rations consequently.

A hay analysis by a competent laboratory is a good idea: the results will show you the minerals, vitamins, proteins contain and you will be able to measure exactly your supplementation according to the various need of your different status alpacas (gestating females, lactating females, crias, males etc.).

A water analysis is also a good idea to know if the mineral contain is correct for alpacas.

There is different products on the market to supplement your alpacas. Dr Norman Evans in his book “Alpaca Field Manual” makes an evaluation of the different kinds of pellets that you can use.The food intakes writed on the bag are guide lines and are generally based on a 8-12% protein hay.

Besides the variation in function of your hay, you have to vary your alpacas’ food intake for each alpaca based on your periodical evaluation of his/her needs.

To measure the body score of an alpaca, you touch the vertebral spine: if there is a hollow the animal is thin, if there is a bump the animal is fat. Where an alpaca is of ideal body score, you will feel a 45 degrees angle with the spine.

The periodical weighing is also a good mean to keep the food intake of your alpacas in accordance to their nutritional needs.Nutrition is very important in the breeding of alpacas so we advise to read the more you can on that matter.

A last little tip: when you change food do it progressively so that you avoid health problems. When we travel with our females to another farm for breeding, we always take a hay ball to give to the other breeder so that the food change can be done progressively.

Alpaca Husbandary

You want to raise alpacas but are wondering about how much land you will need? You can have about 8 alpacas per acre (depending on land productivity it can go up to 10 alpacas per acre).

You should protect your alpacas against predators. The alpaca is a prey in the animal world. In Canada, his enemies are the coyotes, wolves and stray dogs and also domestic dogs. Somewhere in my lectures I heard that without the presence of their master, the domestic dogs can be a threat for alpacas. They dig a hole under the fence and go cut young alpaca’s throat. The ancestral instinct resurfaced when they are confronted with their natural prey. It is not any dog that go well with alpacas as shepherd.

It seems that only the Montagne des Pyrénées or the Maremmo are reliable on this matter. If you want a shepherd dog for your alpacas, we strongly recommend that you do your own research first.

Some breeders use a llama to guard the alpaca herd. The llama is more aggressive than the alpaca and protect them. But some llamas can be difficult. I

If your fences around the perimeter are high and solid enough, you would not need any other measure to protect your alpacas. By the way if your alpacas are anxious about some animal nearby, one of them will shout an alarm cry: It sounds like a pulley that you forgot to grease in years!

The deer could also be a danger for alpacas. Evidently it is not a predator but his feces may contain infected larvae which snails loved and then alpacas ate infected snails, got the Lyme disease and die.There is two solutions to this problem: high enough fences so that deers cannot come into your pasture and a systematic maintenance of the immediate surrounds of your fences.

The surrounds must be clear so that snails would not like to go there because it is not humid.

FENCING

The nightmare of new breeders. Wath kind of fence do I need?

All depends on your environment. If you have deers or canines nearby, don’t hesitate to install an 8 feet fence (21/2 - 3 meters) for your perimeter (12 feet poles, 3 feet down in the ground).

It is better to avoid treated wood poles because alpacas will probably taste them and they contain contaminants for alpacas.

The link must be resistant with thight knots. The game fence 96 inches (8 feet or 2.5m) with thight knots will do fine. The meshes are finer at the base and larger at the top so that crias cannot have their little head stuck in the fence.

A 2inches by 4 inches mesh is also doing well.

It may be necessary to install outside your perimeter a two feet mesh on the ground (or 6 inches under) to prevent animals to dig a hole under your fence.

A 4 feet (1 ½ meter) fence is enough in the inside. And lots of doors!

DIVIDING THE SPACE - THE PENS

You have to know that alpacas like to see each other all the time. If you have a perfect pasture for your weaning crias and they can only see their mummies in a corner, they will be in that corner all the time. If you have the perfect shelter for your males but from there they cannot see the female’s shelter, they won’t go in there.

Here are some type of pens that you may need: a clean birthing pen for new mothers and crias, a quarantine or isolation pen, a newcomers pasture or/and pen, a 6 feet by 8 feet catch pen for the alpaca training, a special area for weaned crias, another for young males, another for adult males, etc.

Think about a trailer access for your alpacas transportation, some shelters in the pastures to protect your alpacas from the sun in summer and from the cold wind in winter.

In the barn, you have to have enough eaters so that all alpacas can have access (18-24 inches per alpaca) including the youngs and those inferiors in the herd’s hierarchy.

The shelter or the barn is useful to protect the crias and their mothers when it is really cold outside. The alpacas will use them in case of ice storm or strong cold winds in winter and to be protected from the sun in summer.

Alpacas must have access to fresh water all the time.


EQUIPMENT

The following is a list of the equipment and material that you will need if you want to breed alpacas:

Drinking stalls: the stalls provided with valves at the bottom, like those used for horses, do not work for alpacas because they do not push with their nostrils in order to drink. So choose stalls that have no valves at the bottom.

Feeders: Plan enough space for hay and for pellets; a space that is 18-24 inches wide is necessary for each alpaca.

Mineral tubs: a little tub that measures about 8 inches and that you can hang on a wall is sufficient.

Individual bowls: even if alpacas have no idea of what “individuality” means, individual bowls may be useful if you have to give one animal a special diet, or for any other reason.

Heating buckets: these buckets have an integrated electric wire at the bottom which prevents water from freezing. Plan to have one in each pasture. They are very useful in northern countries!

Halters: The Zephyr Alpaca halter for alpacas is very good because it is adjustable. You may need three sizes: small, medium and large.

Leads: Plan on small leads (6-8 feet long) and longer ones (10-12 feet long). You will use them for training.

Scale: The digital scale is easier to use than the sling scale to weigh your crias. If you choose a digital scale, look for one that has a precise weighing measurement of .1 pound.

Clippers: we use the Heinnegger 220 Watts and combs that are made for sheep. Very satisfactory.

Wool shears and toenail clipper.

Shearing table: You can easily shear our alpacas on the ground if you have devices that will keep them still.

Sorting table: you can make it yourself, it’s easy. Buy metal legs that can fold, then make a wooden frame on which you will hook a pin that is resistant (with holes no larger than 1 cm) Then fix the metal legs to the two pieces of wood that you have put across the frame and voilà!

Alpaca Feed

Crude Protein %	14.0
Crude Fat %	2.1
Crude Fiber %	13.7
Total Digestible Nutrients %	60.0
Digestible Energy2, kcal/kg	2545

Feeding Instruction:

To be fed with Free Choice Hay.

Pregnant Females: 0.50 lb per 100 lbs of body weight

Lactating Females: 0.63 – 0.75 lb feed per 100 lbs body weight

Growing Males: 0.40 – 0.50 lbs feed per 100 lbs body weight

Older Females and Animal Under Stress: 0.34 – 0.50 lb feed per 100 lbs body weight

Mature Males: 0.25 – 0.34 lb feed per 100 lbs body weight

Animal on Fresh Pastures: 0.25 – 0.33 % of Body Weight or More

Expert Tip: Feed should be fed at the rate of 0.5% Body Weight

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Alpaca Feed Manufacturer, Alpaca Feed Exporter, Alpaca Feed Supplier, Alpaca Feed Distributor, Alpaca Feed Vendor, and Alpaca Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Alpaca Feed Manufacturers, Alpaca Feed Exporters, Alpaca Feed Suppliers, Alpaca Feed Distributors, Alpaca Feed Vendors and Alpaca Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Alpaca Nutrition Solution for Alpaca Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Alpaca Supplements in the form of Alpaca Feed Supplement, Alpaca Feed Additives or Alpaca Feed Supplements. In the Alpaca feed segment we produce Milk Replacer Feed, Calf Starter Feed, Calf Grower Feed, Calf Finisher Feed, Alpaca Breeder Feed, Breeding Alpaca Feed, Milking Alpaca Feed, Alpaca Forage, Lactating Alpaca Feed, Gestating Alpaca Feed, Alpaca Fattener Feed, Alpaca Farm Feed, Alpaca Farming Feed with wide range of Alpaca feed with advance Alpaca nutrition and large ruminant nutrition products. We are Global Leaders in Commercial Alpaca Feed Supplements and Alpaca Nutritional Supplements. Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited, India is a one stop Alpaca Shop for Alpaca Forages.

Gestating Alpaca Feed

Crude Protein %	12.0
Crude Fat %	3.5
Crude Fiber %	12.0
Total Digestible Nutrients %	63.1
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3050

Feeding Instruction:

To be fed with Free Choice Hay.

Growing Alpaca: 0.33 – 0.50 lb feed per 50 lb body weight per Day

Last four Weeks of Gestation: 0.75 – 1.0 lb per head per day

Heavy Lactating Alpaca: 1.0 – 1.25 lb per head per day through 3 to 4 Months of lactation

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Alpaca Grower Feed

Alpaca Grower Feed is fed at 0.33 to 0.50 lbs per 50 lbs. of body weight. This feed is recommended as supplement from 2 months thru 9 to 12 months of age.

Crude Protein (% Minimum)	15.00
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.00
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	14.00
Calcium (% Minimum)	2.25
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Alpaca Maintenance Feed

Textured Feed for maintenance of mature alpaca.

Alpaca Maintenance Feed is fed at 0.5 lbs per 100 lbs of body weight or about 0.75 lbs per average 150 lb alpaca. Males and geldings usually require 20 to 25% less supplement. For periods of extreme cold added energy and feeding rates of the gestation and lactation formula is recommended.

Crude Protein (% Minimum)	14.00
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.50
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	15.00
Calcium (% Minimum)	2.40
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Alpaca Lactation Feed

Textured feed for gestating and lactating alpaca.

Feeding amounts dependent upon available forage quality / quantity, body condition score & milk production. For extreme cold weather: Yembroos® Alpaca Lactation works well at the suggested rate to provide energy.

Crude Protein (% Minimum)	13.00
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.50
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	13.00
Calcium (% Minimum)	2.00
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	1.80

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

What is Barley Meal?

Barley Meal is the grounded form of Barley Grain of Grade-1. The grinding process is executed with the most advance Hammer Mill System ensuring superior quality output. During the value addition process the raw material passes through various stage of production process ensuring the best in class the final product generation. During the production process the moisture content is reduced to below 10%, which make the barley meal more suitable for using the same in high precision feed production. The raw material that has less moisture contents in it is more viable for over all feed performance and generation of fungal growth in the same has minimal scope.

Why we supply Barley Grain in Processed Form?

It is to ensure the quality aspect of the product. Generally barley is procured from different parts of the country and transported to nearest Port. Random quality checking is done but there are more than ample chances of defected low gravity barley getting infused in the international cargo by the domestic material suppliers – which finally creates disputes between the Buyer and the seller.

How do we supply Barley Meal to our Global Buyers?

We procure Barley from different parts of the country and transport it by Rail and Road to our Production site at Thrissur. Where initial random sampling of the whole barley is done and also basic lab analysis is also conducted. Then after the whole barley grain is grounded by sophisticated feed mills which ensure the check and balance process of each and every bag of the raw barley. The defected or sub standard barley is returned back to the suppliers and only the best quality barley is processed. The entire value addition process ensure the best in class product supply, free from corporate disputes and the final product that is coarse grounded product can be directly used for animal and poultry consumption process or can be used directly in the feed by the feed producers. In other words it’s a ready feed raw material or ready feed meal for direct animal feeding and poultry feeding.

Key Advantages:

Uniform Quality Maintenance.
Zero Atmospheric Packing, so longer shelf life.
Zero Production and Processing Expense for Buyer.
Safe Trade without any quality based apprehensions at mutual trade.
Round the Year Availability
Best alternative of Animal Feed Grains and Poultry Feed Grains
Mammoth Supply Ability
Proximity to well equipped ports (between 75 to 80 Kms)

Technical Specification of Barley Meal suitable for Animal feed Consumption

Suitable: for Small and Large Ruminants and Mono Gastric Animals

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Between)	9 -10.2
Crude Fat (% Between)	2.5 – 3.7
Crude Fiber (% Between)	1.6 – 3.9
Starch Content (% Between)	64 – 80.7
Crude Ash (% Between)	1 – 3.0
Sand Silica (% Between)	0.9 – 1.5
Natural Phosphorus Content (% Between)	0.30 – 0.44
Natural Calcium Content (% Between)	0.10 – 0.16
Germination Index of the Seed (% Between)	74 – 91
Foreign Matter	Nil
Crop	Latest Cultivation
Weight Gravity (% Between)	74 to 91
Coarse Mash Size (Mash Between)	14 – 18
GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Indian Barley (Grade-1)
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 340 Bags \| 21 MT: 420 Bags \| 25 MT: 500 Bags \| 28 MT: 560 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 40’ FCL	500 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	25 MT in 40’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 40’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Barley Meal Manufacturer, Barley Meal Exporter, Barley Meal Supplier, Barley Meal Distributor and Barley Meal Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our quality and high precision product range defines us renowned Barley Meal Manufacturers, Barley Meal Exporters, Barley Meal Suppliers, Barley Meal Distributors and Barley Meal Producers of India. We offer Barley Meal for using it as Animal Feed Barley Meal, Poultry Feed Barley Meal, Barley Meal Pellets, Pelletized Barley Meal for Animal Feed, Pelletized Barley Meal for Poultry Feeding, Crushed Barley, Barley Flour, Cattle Feed Barley Meal, Barley Meal for Aqua Feed, Barley Meal for Shrimp Feed, Equine Feed Barley Meal, Pig Feed Barley Meal, Barley Meal Animal Feed, Barley Meal Poultry Feed, Barley Meal Chicken Feed, Feed Barley, Barley Feed and various Barley based Products.

Beef Calf Finisher Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	13.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	4.00
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	8.0
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Beef Cattle Feeds Manufacturer, Beef Cattle Feeds Exporter, Beef Cattle Feeds Supplier, Beef Cattle Feeds Distributor Beef Cattle Feeds Vendor, Beef Cattle Feeds Company and Beef Cattle Feeds Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Beef Cattle Feed Manufacturers, Beef Cattle Feed Exporters, Beef Cattle Feed Suppliers, Beef Cattle Feed Distributors, Beef Cattle Feed Vendors, Beef Cattle Feed Companies and Beef Cattle Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Beef Cattle Nutrition Solution for Beef Cattle Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Beef Cattle Supplements in the form of Beef Cattle Feed Supplement, Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Beef Cattle Feed segment we produce Milk Replacer Feed, Beef Calf Starter Feed, Beef Calf Grower Feed, Beef Calf Finisher Feed, Beef Cattle Breeder Feed, Breeding Beef Cattle Feed, Milking Beef Cattle Feed, Dairy Beef Cattle Feed, Beef Cattle Fattener Feed, Beef Cattle Farm Feed, Beef Cattle Farming Feed, Bull Feed, Feed for Bulls, Feed the Cattle with wide range of Beef Cattle Feed with advance Beef Cattle nutrition and large ruminant nutrition products.

Beef Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	14.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	4.50
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	9.0
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	20
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3.5
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	10

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Stock Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	16
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	10

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Livestock Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	20
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3.5
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	7.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Feed 1

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	16
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Feed 2

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	16
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Heifer Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	20
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cow Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	15
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Livestock Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	25
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.5
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	12
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cow Lactation Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Energy Mcal/Kg	1.7
Crude Protein %	11
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	12
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Calf Starter Feed 0-3 Months

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Energy Mcal/Kg	1.5
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	7
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Calf Grower Feed 3-6 Months

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Energy Mcal/Kg	1.5
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	10

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Steer Feed and Young Bull Feed 6 – 12 Months

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Energy Mcal/Kg	1.4
Crude Protein %	13
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	10

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Calf Creep Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bull Grower Feed 1

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	1.5
Crude Fiber %	15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bull Grower Feed 2

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	16

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Stock Feed for Cow on Pasture

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	1.75
Crude Fiber %	12

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	16
Crude Fat %	1.75
Crude Fiber %	10

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Mg Beef Cattle Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Commercial Beef Stock Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	2
Crude Fiber %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cow Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	1.7
Crude Fiber %	12

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cow Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	3.2
Crude Fiber %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Calf Starter Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	13
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	22

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Calf Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

The bison sector is a true agriculture industry based on meat production. Because of its relatively early development stage, the bison industry tends to leave the impression that breeding stock is the primary focus, due to high prices, and that all heifers seem to be entering the breeding herd. Producers are selling breeding stock, and yes, all go into the breeding herd, but the price of breeding stock is still established by the meat market.

One misconception is that the bison industry is a money printing business. The bison industry is just as susceptible to Murphy's Law: "if anything can go wrong, it will." But with good management and common sense, the industry can and will reward producers with reasonable returns. The industry is basically 90% management and 10% labor (once the facilities and fences are built).

Digestive Physiology of Ruminants

All animals require nutrients for two major purposes: maintaining existing body function and for growth. Plant biomass is the basic source of all nutrients. Ruminants have evolved to digest plant biomass using a four-compartment stomach system with the rumen being the largest and most critical.

Most of the actual degradation of plant biomass occurs in the rumen by action of bacteria, protozoa, and fungi, of which bacteria are the most important. These microbes break down plant material into the basic molecular forms required by the body for maintenance and growth, primarily fatty acids and amino acids. Nutrient uptake occurs in the lower gastrointestinal tract, primarily the small intestine.

Various strains of bacteria are adapted for fibrous plant material and others are adapted for digesting starches and proteins. Optimum digestion occurs with a steady-state ruminal environment when microbial populations exist in relative harmony at favorable pH, moisture, temperature, and feed substrate levels. This optimal digestion condition generally requires some fiber for proper rumen function.

Unique Bison Digestive Characteristics

Bison have somewhat higher populations of cellulolytic (fiber-digesting) bacteria than bovines. Greater extraction of nutrients from lower quality forage has been observed. Many bison producers have used this evidence and observation as justification for feeding poor quality hay, when in fact, higher quality hay may result in more economical growth. Research is needed to evaluate this hypothesis.

To feed bison for optimum gain necessitates that maintenance requirements be met first, with nutrient intake above maintenance level available for growth. Feed intake and nutrient density (or concentrate level) are critical factors in producing satisfactory and economical growth.

Optimal Diet Formulation

The nutrient density of the diet is a critical consideration. We are seeking an optimum diet with some forage for proper rumination but enough energy to support maintenance and growth. Too much concentrate or starchy grains in the diet may create nutritional stress manifested as acidosis. This condition results from an acid pH (below 6.0 in bovines) in the rumen and may be roughly equated with overindulgence by humans who treat the problem by taking a buffer of some kind.

Managing high grain diets may be a contributing factor as erratic intake caused by several factors is known to be problematic. Ruminants can also benefit from buffers in very high concentrate diets. Sodium bicarbonate is a common product used for buffering diets. It is simpler and more natural to simply feed a little forage or fiber for healthy rumen function.

Management Fundamentals

Very little research has been done on bison, resulting in many of today's management decisions being based on the motto, "learn to do by doing." Effective management involves five general areas:

Natural resources – land, water, facilities
Nutrition
Genetics
Herd health
Marketing

Understanding Bison Behavior

It is important to mention that for any management program to be successful, you must learn, understand and respect bison behavior. To manage bison effectively, you have to almost become one of the herd, and this means you will take a position in the pecking order status. By recognizing the position and understanding the various guttural sounds and sign language, you will be able to handle your animals without problems.

Bison are very cooperative if you remember this saying: "you can lead a bison anywhere it wants to go." New producers may laugh at that comment, but it's true. By using this principle, bison can be maneuvered to any pasture, through your facilities, and allow you to incorporate your management program.

Natural Resources Management

This area of the bison management cycle is too often neglected. We think of ourselves in the industry as "bison producers" when actually we are "grass ranchers."

Pasture Management

The grass program is an important component in the nutritional management scheme. Bison are survivors first and producers second. If part of the management goal is production, then some dietary supplementation is required. The amount of dietary help depends on your geographic area.

Pasture size depends on the ratio of open land to bush, whether tame pasture or native grass. These factors all determine your carrying capacity. Many of these types of questions will be answered by contacting your regional range management specialist.

Whether you use a rotational, complementary, continuous grazing program or a combination, the objective is the same – to feed the bison in the summer for the winter. If you want a stress-free environment, and that is what bison require for productivity and genetic expression, then this objective must be met.

Water as a Nutrient

Water is an important natural resource and in fact is a major nutrient. Too often when developing the nutrition program, water is not considered a nutrient and so it is overlooked. Water quality is important, no matter the source, and in some areas may be the weak link in the nutrition chain.

The subject raises some eyebrows, but if you are located in a snow belt in winter, animals can use snow in place of water. However, for optimum development and efficient feed use, all growing animals require water in the liquid state. This is especially important for feedlot gain.

Available Feed Options

Several concentrates are available depending on where bison are being fed. Not all grains or co-products are equal. Corn, barley, and oats are the main grains fed and can all be used successfully. Energy decreases as fiber increases.

Concentrate Sources

Grain Sources:

Corn, barley, and oats (primary energy sources)

Moist Feeds:

Wet beet pulp – excellent source of digestible fiber
Potato processing co-products – high in starch, modest in protein
Both add palatability and serve as desirable concentrates

Other Co-Products:

Soybean hulls – high in digestible fiber and 12% protein
Barley malt pellets – high in crude fiber and 14% protein
Wheat midds – high in digestible fiber and 18% protein
Wheat and sunflower screenings – vary considerably from field to field and batch to batch; may be used in combination with other concentrates at less than ½ of the grain component in the diet

Nutrition Requirements

Too often in the past, bison were promoted on the concept that it takes very little feed to keep a bison living. Yes, bison are survivors, but surviving doesn't translate into production. Bison tend to be sensitive to nutritional deficiencies. A weak link in the chain can make the difference between a 50% calf crop and a 90% calf crop, or a profitable or loss-making feedlot operation.

Digestive Efficiency

Generations of severe natural selection developed bison with a digestive system that is very effective in utilizing forages of lesser quality than could be used by other bovidae. It is believed that digestive efficiency is due to:

A slower passage rate, and therefore greater digestion of feedstuffs
A more efficient nitrogen recycling system
The presence of Clostridium longisporum bacteria, which aids cellulose fiber digestion 15% better than other organisms

Rumen Microbial Populations

Research by Yembroos® and other institutions suggests that bison are capable of maintaining a larger population of rumen microbes. A larger rumen microbial population in bison requires additional energy and nitrogen, which likely is supplied by the higher available energy obtained from prolonged dry matter digestion and from an efficient system for recycling endogenous nitrogen.

Considering that bison saliva is 30% higher in nitrogen than that of cattle, and that bison serum averages 38% higher in urea than that of cattle, one would expect urine levels of bison urea to be higher. This does not appear to be the case. This suggests efficient bison kidney urea conservation and therefore higher levels of urea nitrogen available for rumen microbial growth.

Practical Observations

Producer observations verify that bison are capable of digesting a greater proportion of low-protein, high-fiber rations than cattle. However, this limited amount of research information is not sufficient for producers to evaluate effectively physiological responses of bison to changes in grass quality and quantity. Additional grazing and feeding trials are required for producers to understand better the nutritional requirements of bison on grass and in the feedlot.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is committed to advancing nutrition science for diverse ruminant species. Our team of nutritionists and researchers work to develop feeding programs that optimize animal performance while respecting the unique physiological characteristics of each species. Contact us to learn more about specialized nutrition solutions for alternative livestock species.

Describing Bison Diets

Formulating and describing diets for ruminants is not simple. Energy concentration can most easily be described in terms of Mcal (mega-calories) per pound. Wintering bison diets on poor quality hay with 2 to 4 pounds of grain may be in the 45 to 47 Mcal/lb range. Warm up or transition diets with 8 to 10 pounds of grain and medium quality hay may be in the 55 to 58 Mcal/lb range. Diets with free choice grain intake and minimal forage will be in the 62-64 Mcal/lb range as bison will consume some forage if offered. Ultimate control comes with totally mixed rations fed in fenceline bunks.

Protein

Protein needs to be treated entirely different in bison diets than bovines. Bison recycle nitrogen efficiently, an evolutionary response to very low protein diets from mature grasses during several months of the year. This recycling may cause high blood urea nitrogen levels from modestly high protein levels in the diet. The specific results of high nitrogen levels is unknown but we do know that it is metabolically expensive in energy terms to deaminate amino acids. Determining maximum and or optimum protein levels is high on the research priority list. In some areas, many feeds contain protein levels higher than many bison producers consider optimum making it difficult to formulate diets. Eleven or 12% protein is considered the maximum from anecdotal experience.

Minerals

Mineral requirements have not been determined for bison. Anecdotal experience again suggests a calcium to phosphorous ratio of 1:1, unlike the 2:1 ratio for bovines. Selenium requirement in bison is thought to be greater than bovines at .02 parts per million (ppm). Mineral nutrition in bison has been based on trial and error experience. Considering the value of bison, it may be practical to offer a complete mixed mineral that includes several micro-minerals including cobalt, copper, iron, iodine, zinc, molybdenum, and others, especially if animals look unthrifty or some undiagnosed problems exist. Minerals are available as inorganic (i.e. sulfates and oxides) or chelated (i.e. proteinates and methionates). The bioavailability of the chelated minerals is thought to be higher but they are more expensive. Local soil conditions may dictate specific mineral formulations to counter deficiencies or toxicities from plant material or water. Interpreting toxicity and deficiency symptoms from bovines may be useful.

Feed Intake

Bison seem to naturally self-limit intake with less dry matter consumed per unit body weight than bovines. Bison also consume feed in several small meals throughout the day vs. fewer large meals observed in bovines. This habit maintains a more uniform ruminal environment and may contribute to more complete nutrient extraction by bison vs. bovines.

Feed intake for bison changes with the season presumably due to some evolutionary mechanism that in effect says "eat more in the fall to store up fat for winter, don't try to find feed in the winter because it will take more energy to forage for feed than will be available from the feed you find, eat more in the spring to gain back what was lost during the winter, and eat modest amounts in the summer as the grass is nutritious and other things such as calving and breeding are important." It has been documented that bison physical activity, respiration, heart rate, and metabolism slow down in proportion to cold exposure until extreme conditions are encountered. This seasonal reduction in intake may contribute to enhanced digestion when feed is abundant, commonly called compensatory gain. In other species, intestinal villa were observed to increase in length when high fiber, low nutrient density feeds were fed, thus increasing the total surface area for nutrient absorption and improving feed efficiency. It seems logical to manage bison rations to take advantage of their natural eating habits. Winter feeding strategies may include only modest energy supplementation if poor quality hay is fed or offer a better quality hay, such as native grass harvested during the vegetative stage during the winter. However, there is some evidence that diets with modest grain levels (5-10 lb/hd/day) fed during the winter produce satisfactory gains, especially in milder climates. Cold temperatures and photoperiod may both be responsible for triggering any seasonal patterns but we cannot separate them or practically control them.

The need for some forage and/or fiber in the diet for proper rumen function is antagonistic to maximum gain, which requires high concentrate levels. One approach which may be useful is to use feeds that are high in digestible fiber, commonly considered the hemi-cellulose fraction. This fraction can be determined with a lab analysis of the feed or diet. Laboratory analysis of feedstuffs produces a value for ADF or acid detergent fiber, which is basically indigestible cellulose and lignin, and a value for NDF for neutral detergent fiber. The hemi-cellulose fraction is the difference between the NDF value and the ADF value. Feeds that have a relatively high digestible fiber content need to be included in research trials with high starch grains to confirm this hypothesis.

Anecdotal information and some research trials suggest that high grain diets with corn or barley at 60 to 75% of intake produce optimum gains. Higher grain diets have been fed but the nutritional stress of minimum or no forage rations can be problematic. The value of a warm-up period is important, with 50 days or more providing greatest gains once high grain diets are fed.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited specializes in formulating nutrition programs for alternative livestock species including bison. Our research-based approach considers the unique physiological characteristics and seasonal feeding patterns of bison to optimize performance and profitability.

Grass and Feedlot Requirements

The bison industry is composed of two segments. One is breeding herd and replacements, where you are a grass rancher. The other segment is the feedlot. The feedlot requires intensive management and ration design that gives you growth, condition and finish.

Winter Feeding Program

The winter feeding program varies from one area to the next. It may consist of swath grazing, winter foraging, hay and products of other agriculture production. Protein level will range from 10% to 11%. Bison are poor users of protein levels higher than this, and it is expensive. Bison, if fed in the summer for the winter, can lose 10% to 12% of body weight between November and April. This is ideal because they will go into summer gaining weight. Be careful because any more loss of weight can be detrimental to calf survival and rebreeding. The trick to feeding bison is being aware of the feed value of your forage base and balancing your ration with adequate energy and minerals. A program of this type assures performance and is less expensive than taking shortcuts and decreasing performance.

A general rule of thumb is to condition score your cows during the fall deworming and weaning. Cows in a 3 to 3.5 condition score (based on a 1 to 5 system) can decline to a 2 to 2.5 going to pasture. Calf heifers should enter the winter at least at a 3.5 and go back to pasture at 2.5. This should assure that the heifer rebreeds, provided there is adequate pasture, fertile bulls and a good mineral program.

Developing Replacement Heifers

The key to good cow performance is developing replacement heifers. There are many opinions on this subject but the answer is in the bottom line of your cash flow. The inventory must produce and if the figures are not in the black, then the banker will be visiting. Nutritionally, the first twelve months of a heifer's life can seriously affect her start as a breeder. Mother cow looks after the first five or six months. The remaining period is your responsibility. At this age these replacement heifers cannot consume enough hay to maintain adequate growth. They require a supplement of 3 to 5 pounds (pending hay nutrition content) consisting of about 13% protein and a T.D.N. of more than 72%. Keep in mind that this is not a finishing ration but a growing ration. Always provide adequate mineral supplementation.

At one year of age the decision to continue feeding supplements depends on the quality of pasture and quality of roughage to be fed the following winter. The mineral and salt program must continue.

Mineral Supplementation

Some producers feel that mineral supplements are not necessary. Again, this depends on the geographical area. But in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, areas of Alberta and many of the grazing areas in the U.S., copper, zinc, magnesium, selenium and vitamins E and A are important minerals and vitamins. If insufficient amounts are available, then fertility and performance in the feedlot decline. Bison are very sensitive to deficiencies or borderline deficiencies in these elements.

The nutrition chain is very complex. Just increasing protein and energy does not assure gain. Mineral needs have to be met before the energy and protein kick in and you obtain your growth curve.

Minerals specifically for bison are usually custom-made for individual producers. Unfortunately, most companies will only custom-make 2 tons at a time. This means either you combine your needs with other bison producers or you use another source. If you use another source, use a mineral for high-producing dairy cows. This mineral is available from most companies.

Finishing/Feedlot Phase

The finishing or feedlot phase of the bison industry is where a producer's nutrition program, genetic program, health program and management abilities are combined together to produce a quality consumer product. This phase of the industry provides the test of your past and helps give you direction for your present genetic program. If you are selling breeding stock (bulls or females), this is where you as a producer can formulate your future genetic program, as well as prove to the buyer the genetic abilities of the selected stock.

The actual feeding program in the bison lot depends on the availability of various feed services. The trick is to have a balanced ration to provide sufficient nutrients for the young bulls to reach slaughter at 20 to 24 months for optimum consumer acceptance.

Whatever you do, do not skimp on feed. Keep the feed trough full and maintain at least 19% roughage in the diet. Supply a good source of fresh water to finalize your feedlot ration. Water can be and often is the reason animals do not gain.

Genetics

Some bison you just want to leave with the seller. Considering the number bison once represented, and when they became almost extinct, bison have passed through a remarkable bottleneck. Considering how the population has increased, I think the herd average has maintained optimum (for the size of the herd) genetic variation. This situation would have likely been reversed if the bison population had been forced to remain at a smaller number, generation after generation.

Private herds provide ideal situations for breeding. They usually start with a few foundation animals in a closed group and at low numbers.

In-breeding is continually emphasized. I'm not so sure the same concern is not also warranted for continual out crossing. Continued random-type mating seems to produce rather random, inconsistent types of offspring. What is usually required is a better understanding of the factors due to heredity and those due to environment.

The bison industry is a meat industry. The carcass quality is of extreme importance. Inherited factors that influence carcass quality in bison are of substantial economic value. Fleshing ability, carcass leanness and tenderness are affected by feedlot handling, transportation, slaughtering methods and nutrition. The genetic expression of heritable characteristics can be expressed only if the relating environmental conditions are in balance.

The carcass evaluation of any herd is key to genetic selection for both the replacement females as well as their sires.

Major Principles of Selection

The major principles of selection for most bison herds are:

Fertility
Fleshing ability
Carcass quality
Longevity

The feedlot industry will be interested only in fleshing ability (gain) and carcass quality. The cow-calf producer is interested in all criteria, especially if he is involved in conception-to-consumer program. If the individual is strictly in a cow-calf program, then fertility and longevity are tops, with fleshing ability and carcass quality next.

Longevity is one of the areas of genetic importance least referred to. The problem appears to be that we just assume longevity in bison. A word of caution: man usually screws up something and this will be one of the first important heritable factors we will lose in bison if we are not careful.

Bull Selection

The bull contributes half of the genetic potential of each annual crop. In short, he or she is 50% of the herd. The bull selection program of any herd, especially the smaller private herds, is important.

Remember, "it's a rich man who can afford a poor bull."

Replacement breeding bulls, whether selected from your own herd or another breeder's herd, should be selected on a number of factors:

Fertility – viable semen test by 18 months and at least 22 months
Weaning weights – should be at least in the top 10% of the sire group; the dam's actual weaning weight should be the average of all calves and be higher than the average weight of herd
Fleshing ability – yearling weight, average daily gain, and where possible, weight per day of age
Carcass data – sire progeny
Maternal performance – performance of sire's daughters in the herd and performance of dam's daughters in the herd

Records are important. Without records it is very difficult to make good economic decisions. Without a scale it is difficult to have records. Reputable breeders of quality breeding stock will have records and a scale that is used.

Health

A proper health program requires an identification system. This also goes hand in hand with good records.

The key to any good health program is preventive medicine. In bison this means good nutrition, 7 or 8-way clostridium vaccination, a deworming program and a stress-free environment.

Compared to other species, a bison health program is very cheap. The selection process that will likely take place in the bison industry as a whole will result in the gradual decline of the strong immunity of the present bison. Man will gradually interfere with the natural selection process of the weak dying and the strong living.

The best health program for any producer is designed in consultation with your local veterinarian. But a word of caution is required at this point. Because of the good immune system of bison, I don't believe we have to go needle-happy, vaccinating for everything possible. In due time, and sooner than later, we will have to vaccinate for many of the same problems that plague the beef industry. With good common sense though, I firmly believe that we have some breathing space before many of the beef vaccinations will become part of the bison program.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides specialized nutrition programs for bison producers. Our research-based approach to bison nutrition considers the unique metabolic characteristics and feeding behaviors of these animals to optimize performance from pasture through finishing. Contact our team for customized feeding solutions.

Genetics

Private herds provide ideal situations for breeding. They usually start with a few foundation animals in a closed group and at low numbers.

The carcass evaluation of any herd is key to genetic selection for both the replacement females as well as their sires.

Major Principles of Selection

The major principles of selection for most bison herds are:

Fertility
Fleshing ability
Carcass quality
Longevity

Bull Selection

Remember, "it's a rich man who can afford a poor bull."

Replacement breeding bulls, whether selected from your own herd or another breeder's herd, should be selected on a number of factors:

Fertility – viable semen test by 18 months and at least 22 months
Weaning weights – should be at least in the top 10% of the sire group; the dam's actual weaning weight should be the average of all calves and be higher than the average weight of herd
Fleshing ability – yearling weight, average daily gain, and where possible, weight per day of age
Carcass data – sire progeny
Maternal performance – performance of sire's daughters in the herd and performance of dam's daughters in the herd

Health

A proper health program requires an identification system. This also goes hand in hand with good records.

The key to any good health program is preventive medicine. In bison this means good nutrition, 7 or 8-way clostridium vaccination, a deworming program and a stress-free environment.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited supports bison producers with nutrition programs that complement sound genetic and health management practices. Proper nutrition is essential for expressing genetic potential and maintaining optimal health in your bison herd.

Raising Bison

The following questions and answers may be of interest if you have ever considered making bison a part of your farm or ranch business. The new Bison Producer's Handbook is available now and contains a wealth of detailed production information.

What are the advantages of raising bison?

BISON VS GRAIN FARMING

Nearly all the nutritional needs of bison can be met through grazing perennial grasses that are readily grown in the agricultural regions of Canada. As a result, raising bison involves considerably lower input costs than growing annual grain, oil seed and pulse crops. Managing grazing for bison of course requires grassland, a water source and good fences, but it doesn't require the expensive machinery and energy gobbling operations like seeding, summer fallowing, and combining. While supplemental hay and grain are often fed to bison in winter, the bulk of their annual diet comes from grasses that grow naturally on the prairies. In addition to preserving huge tracts of native prairie, Canada's bison producers have returned hundreds of thousands of acres of formerly cultivated land to permanent forage cover. This is good news for the prairie ecology: soil erosion is checked; fossil fuel consumption formerly required to operate crop production machinery is virtually eliminated, and habitat for wildlife and natural plants is increased.

BISON VS OTHER MEAT SPECIES

Bison are naturally hardy, requiring less intensive management than other domestic meat animals such as cattle. By virtue of their evolution on the plains of North America, bison are well adapted to the extremes of weather and forage quality that nature produces on the Canadian prairies. Bison readily tolerate the extremes of winter. Their thick hair coat and ability to slow their metabolism during winter enables bison to thrive on a much less energy-rich diet than cattle require. Bison are also well adapted to obtaining their daily water requirements from snow, whereas cattle generally require liquid water in their winter diet. Obviously, bison don't need to be kept in the barn for the winter. Because of events like prairie fires and droughts, nature didn't always provide an abundance of the choicest grasses for bison to eat. Bison adapted to this challenge by developing a slower digestive system than domestic cattle. The grass a bison eats stays in its system longer than it does in cattle, enabling the bison to capture optimal nutritional benefit from the forage it eats. In effect, bison are thriftier than domestic cattle and are less expensive to maintain through winter.

Bison evolved to become one of the most successful mammal species in North America without the benefit of veterinary care. Today, bison producers continue to benefit from the bison cow's natural ability to calve without human assistance. The bison cow's instinct to protect her calf and the calves of her herd mates eliminates most worries a producer might have about predators or rustlers.

SUSTAINABILITY

Raising bison is a highly sustainable form of agricultural production because: a) It requires fewer inputs than nearly any other form of agriculture and leaves a minimal footprint on the natural environment; and, b) The nutritional benefits of bison have resulted in a growing consumer demand for bison meat at prices which ensure the economic viability of bison farms and ranches.

How similar are bison to cattle?

Like cattle, bison are grazing ruminants with split hooves. Both bison and cattle have multiple stomachs and chew their cud. Both male and female bison have horns, while not all breeds of cattle grow horns. As with cattle, the bison cow typically raises one calf per year (twins are rare but possible). While beef or dairy cows often have their first calf at two years of age, bison cows typically don't have a calf until they are three years old. The gestation (pregnancy) period is typically around nine months for both bison and cattle. Bison calves are naturally weaned by their mothers around a month prior to the arrival of a new calf. Calving and breeding seasons for bison closely follow the patterns in nature, with calves arriving in May and June and the breeding season running from shortly after the start of calving through August. Males of both species are capable of impregnating females between one and two years of age. However, in practice, bison bulls do not become dominant active breeders in the herd until they are at least four years old. Calving and breeding seasons for dairy and beef cattle can potentially occur at almost any time of year. Bison have retained their natural instincts to a greater degree than domestic cattle and require some specialized handling techniques. Of course the two species differ greatly in appearance; the bison has a distinctive hump and impressive shaggy hair coat over the front quarters and head. The tails of bison are less than half the length of the tails on cattle.

Are bison dangerous?

Bison can be dangerous to humans, especially for people unfamiliar with bison behavior. Bison have stronger natural instincts than cattle and their "wild" nature requires specialized handling methods and skills to ensure the safety of the bison and their handlers. By taking the interest and time to learn about bison behavior and proper handling techniques and by constructing safe bison handling facilities, raising bison can be as safe as raising domestic cattle. Canada's bison producer associations (the CBA and its provincial affiliates) provide information such as codes of practice and advice to new producers as well as new techniques for safe handling that can benefit even the most experienced bison ranchers.

Are bison prone to escaping their pastures?

Bison can be safely contained by fences that are only modestly more substantial than typical beef cattle range fences. The solution for preventing escapes is simple – if the bison are comfortable, have adequate feed, water, and space and aren't unduly disturbed they will stay inside their fences. An old saying in the industry goes, "You can chase a buffalo anywhere he wants to go and keep him anywhere he wants to stay." Canada's bison producer associations can provide prospective producers with information on constructing effective bison fences.

Are special permits required to transport bison?

Yes, some provinces require the completion of an official livestock (brand) manifest when transporting livestock off the producer's premises. Check with your provincial department of agriculture for the rules in your region. In addition, the Canadian Bison Association (CBA) and its affiliates strongly advise producers to complete an official CBA Bison Record of Movement Form when transporting bison to slaughter, to a new owner, sale barn or for exhibition. The Record of Movement Form was compulsory for bison producers until quite recently. They were collected by the Canada Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) in conjunction with its herd health surveillance program. While technically the forms are not legally mandatory today, it is very likely they will again become a legal requirement in association with the national traceability system for Canadian livestock. The experience of leading Canadian bison producers attests to the major benefits of voluntarily completing the forms. They are a tremendous aid in proper herd management and record keeping and in the rare but scary event that a producer has an animal test positive for a reportable disease the forms can save a producer tons of grief. To order Record of Movement Permit Books, contact the Canadian Bison Association.

Are special identification tags required for bison?

Yes, and CCIA cattle tags cannot be used. Bison legally require a species specific radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, available exclusively through the Canadian Bison Association. The Canada Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has indicated it will be prosecuting producers who fail to properly tag bison that are transported off their premises at some point in the future.

Are bison only suited to the prairies?

Bison can thrive in virtually any of Canada's agricultural regions and they are being raised in nearly every province; although over 75% of Canada's bison are being raised on the prairies. The wood bison is native to Canada's north and both public and private herds are located in the Yukon and there are a number of wild herds in the Northwest Territories.

Are special permits required to raise bison?

Raising bison is considered a regular agricultural pursuit in Canada's three prairie provinces and no special permits or licenses are required. However, other provinces sometimes have special requirements. The CBA office can advise prospective producers about the requirements for their region.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides specialized nutrition programs for bison producers. Our understanding of bison's unique digestive efficiency and seasonal feeding patterns helps us formulate feeds that support optimal health and performance throughout the production cycle.

Starting and Managing a Bison Operation

The bison sector is a true agriculture industry. It is an industry based on meat. Because of its infancy stage, the bison industry tends to leave the impression that breeding stock is the name of the game, due to high prices, and that all heifers seem to be entering the breeding herd. Producers are selling breeding stock, and yes, all go into the breeding herd, but the price of breeding stock is still established by the meat market.

One misconception is that the bison industry is a money printing business. The bison industry is just as susceptible to Murphy's Law, "if anything can go wrong it will." But with good management and common sense, the industry can and will reward producers with reasonable return. The industry is basically 90% management and 10% labour (once the facilities and fences are built).

Very little research has been done, resulting in many of today's management decisions being based on the motto, "learn to do by doing." Effective management involves five general areas:

Natural resources – land, water, facilities
Nutrition
Genetics
Herd health
Common sense

It is important to mention that for any management program to be successful, you must learn, understand and respect bison behaviour. Actually to manage bison you have to almost become one of the herd, and this means you will take a position in the pecking order status. By recognizing the position, and understanding the various guttural sounds and sign language, you will be able to handle your animals without a problem. Bison are very cooperative if you remember that saying, "you can lead a bison anywhere it wants to go." New producers laugh at that comment but it's true. By using that theory, bison can be maneuvered to any pasture, through your facilities and allow you to incorporate your management program.

Natural Resources

This area of the bison management cycle is too often neglected. We think of ourselves in the industry as "bison producers" when actually we are "grass ranchers."

The grass program is an important component in the nutritional management scheme. Bison are survivors first and producers second. If part of the management is production then some dietary help is required. The amount of dietary help depends on your geographic area. Pasture size depends on the ratio of open land to bush, whether tame pasture or native grass. These factors all determine your carrying capacity. Many of these types of questions will be answered by contacting your range area management specialist.

Water is an important natural resource and in fact is a major nutrient wheel. Too often when developing the nutrition program water is not considered a nutrient and so it is overlooked. Water quality is important, no matter the source, and in some areas may be the weak link in the nutrition chain. The subject does raise some eyebrows, but if you are located in a snow belt in the winter, animals can use snow in place of water. However, for optimum development and efficient feed use, all growing animals require water in the liquid state. This is especially important to feedlot gain.

Nutrition

Too often in the past, bison were promoted on the concept that it takes very little feed to keep a bison living. Yes, bison are survivors but surviving doesn't translate into production. Bison tend to be sensitive to nutritional deficiencies. A weak link in the chain can make the difference between a 50% calf crop and a 90% calf crop, or a profit or loss feedlot.

Generations of severe natural selection developed bison with a digestive system that is very effective in utilizing forages of lesser quality that could be used with other bovidae. It is believed that digestive efficiency is due to a slower passage rate, and therefore greater digestion of the feedstuffs, as well as a more efficient nitrogen recycling system. Researchers believe that a bacterium in the bison digestive system, called Clostridium longisporum, aids cellulose fiber digestion 15% better than other organisms.

Research also suggests that bison are capable of maintaining a larger population of rumen microbes. A larger rumen microbial population in bison requires additional energy and nitrogen, which likely was supplied by the higher available energy obtained from prolonged dry matter digestion and from an efficient system for recycling endogenous nitrogen. Considering that bison saliva is 30% higher in nitrogen than that of cattle, and that bison serum averages 38% higher in urea than that of cattle, one would think urine levels of bison urea would be higher. This does not appear to be the case. Again, this suggests efficient bison kidney urea conservation and therefore higher levels of urea nitrogen available for rumen microbial growth.

Producer observations verify that bison are capable of digesting a greater proportion of low-protein, high-fiber rations than cattle. This limited amount of research information is not sufficient for producers to evaluate effectively physiological responses of bison to changes in grass quality and quantity. Additional grazing and feeding trials are required for producers to understand better the nutritional requirements of bison on grass and in the feedlot.

Bison Starter Feed

Crude Protein, min %	16
Crude Fat, min %	1.5
Crude Fiber, max %	11
Calcium %	0.6-1.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Bison Feeds Manufacturer, Bison Feeds Exporter, Bison Feeds Supplier, Bison Feeds Distributor Bison Feeds Vendor, Bison Feeds Company and Bison Feeds Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Bison Feed Manufacturers, Bison Feed Exporters, Bison Feed Suppliers, Bison Feed Distributors, Bison Feed Vendors, Bison Feed Companies and Bison Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Bison Nutrition Solution for Bison Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Bison Supplements in the form of Bison Feed Supplement, Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Bison Feed segment we produce Milk Replacer Feed, Bison Calf Starter Feed, Bison Calf Grower Feed, Bison Calf Finisher Feed, Bison Breeder Feed, Breeding Bison Feed, Milking Bison Feed, Lactating Bison Feed, Bison Fattener Feed, Bison Farm Feed, Bison Farming Feed, Bull Feed, Feed for Bulls, Feed the Bison with wide range of Bison Feed with advance Bison nutrition and large ruminant nutrition products. Our Bison Feeds are suitable as Wisent Feed and Beefalo Feed.

Bison Grower Feed

Crude Protein, min %	12
Crude Fat, min %	4
Crude Fiber, max %	15
Calcium %	0.6-1.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bison Maintenance Feed

Crude Protein, min %	14
Crude Fat, min %	2.2
Crude Fiber, max %	22
Calcium %	0.9-1.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bison Finisher Feed

Crude Protein, min	12.0%
Crude Fat, min	4.0%
Crude Fiber, max	15.0%
Calcium	0.6-1.1%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bison Regular Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	15.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	5.00 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	15.0 % Maximum
Acid Insouluble Ash	4.5 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bison Minbal Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	15.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	5.00 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	15.0 % Maximum
Acid Insouluble Ash	4.5 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bison Mineral Supplement

Calcium, min	11.0%
Calcium, max	13.0%
Phosphorus, min	16.0%
Vitamin A	200,000 IU/lb
Vitamin D	20,000 IU/lb
Vitamin E	200 IU/lb

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Chelated Mineral and Fruit based Vitamins
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Concentrate 10%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	42.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	6.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	2.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	34.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Broiler Concentrates Manufacturer, Broiler Concentrates Exporter, Broiler Concentrates Supplier, Broiler Concentrates Distributor, Broiler Concentrates Vendor, Broiler Concentrates Company and Broiler Concentrates Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Broiler Concentrate Manufacturers, Broiler Concentrate Exporters, Broiler Concentrate Suppliers, Broiler Concentrate Distributors, Broiler Concentrate Vendors, Boiler Concentrate Companies and Broiler Concentrate Producers of India. We offer wide range of Broiler Concentrate Poultry Nutrition Solution for Chicken Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Chicken Supplements in the form of Poultry Supplement, Poultry Additives or Feed Supplements. Broiler Concentrates are Poultry Forages to be used for producing suitable poultry forage and chicken forage, which makes the Broiler chicken concentrates as a high product in demand in the Broiler Poultry Concentrates by the global Poultry Farms and Chicken Farming Industry. Poultry Concentrates and Chicken Concentrates are the new age concepts in Poultry Nutrition products for Broiler Poultry Birds and Broiler Chicken Hen Birds.

Broiler Poultry Concentrate 35%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	43.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	3.5
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	34.0

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Concentrate 35%

350 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrates 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	8.5
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	3.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	34.0

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrates 5%	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn	620 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	315 Kgs per Ton
Lime Stone	15 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrates 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	21.4
Energy Kcal/Kg	3000
Calcium %	0.85
Phosphorous %	0.62
Lysine %	1.18
Methionine %	0.48
Meth + Cystine %	0.82

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrates 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	8.4
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	3.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	34.0

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrates 5%	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn	660 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	270 Kgs per Ton
Lime Stone	20 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrates 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	8.4
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	3.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	34.0

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrates 5%	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn	660 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	270 Kgs per Ton
Lime Stone	20 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrates 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	20
Energy Kcal/Kg	3050
Calcium %	0.99
Phosphorous %	0.6
Lysine %	1.07
Methionine %	0.46
Meth + Cystine %	0.78

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Concentrate 20%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	35.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	6.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	2.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	22.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chicken Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	37.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	20.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Concentrates 2.5%

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	26.3
Crude Fat %	0.824
Crude Fiber %	1.046
Crude Ash %	51.443

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Concentrates 2.5%

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	30
Crude Fat %	0.499
Crude Fiber %	1.521
Crude Ash %	43.728

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Concentrates 5%

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	37
Crude Fat %	2.0
Crude Fiber %	6.384
Crude Ash %	18.890

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Concentrate 5%

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	25
Crude Fat %	1.726
Crude Fiber %	5.897
Crude Ash %	37.492

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Concentrates 10%

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	30
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	6.627
Crude Ash %	27.690

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chicken Concentrates 10%

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	40
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	1.626
Crude Ash %	32.773

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chicken Starter Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	35
Metabolizable Energy (Kcal/Kg)	1900
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.5
Ash %	33

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chicken Finisher Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	35
Metabolizable Energy (Kcal/Kg)	1900
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.8
Ash %	28

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Pre-Starter Concentrate 35%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	46.5
Metabolizable Energy (Kcal/Kg)	2750
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	4.5
Ash %	14

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Concentrates 30% for 0 – 5 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	47
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	2.5
Calcium (%)	3.3
Phosphorous Total (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Concentrates 30% for 0 – 5 Weeks	325 Kgs per Ton	300 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	675 Kgs per Ton	650 Kgs per Ton
Wheat / Barley	NIL	50 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Poultry Concentrates 30% for 0 – 5 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	3000	2915
Crude Protein %	21.7	21.1
Crude Fat %	3.7	3.7
Crude Fiber %	2.9	3.2
Ash %	6	5.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Concentrates 30% for 5 Weeks to Slaughter

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	47
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	2.5
Calcium (%)	3.3
Phosphorous Total (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Concentrates 30% for 5 Weeks to Slaughter	275 Kgs per Ton	300 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	725 Kgs per Ton	675 Kgs per Ton
Wheat / Barley	NIL	25 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Poultry Concentrates 30% for 5 Weeks to Slaughter based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2965	3045
Crude Protein %	20.9	19.7
Crude Fat %	3.7	3.7
Crude Fiber %	3	2.8
Ash %	5.7	5.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Starter Concentrate 10%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.5
Crude Ash %	30
Crude Fiber %	10

Inclusion Rate Poultry Starter Concentrate 10%	100 Kgs per Ton	100 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	615 Kgs per Ton	625 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	285 Kgs per Ton	NIL
Soy Meal 46% Protein	NIL	275 Kgs per MT

Poultry Starter Concentrate 10% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2875	2900
Crude Protein %	20.9	21.1
Crude Fat %	3.3	3.3
Crude Fiber %	4.3	3.4
Ash %	5.7	5.88

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Grower Concentrate 10%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.5
Crude Ash %	30
Crude Fiber %	10

Inclusion Rate Poultry Grower Concentrate 10%	100 Kgs per Ton	100 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	640 Kgs per Ton	650 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	260 Kgs per Ton	NIL
Soy Meal 46% Protein	NIL	250 Kgs per MT

Poultry Grower Concentrate 10% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2900	2925
Crude Protein %	20.2	20.2
Crude Fat %	3.3	3.3
Crude Fiber %	4.1	3.3
Ash %	5.7	5.78

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Finisher Concentrate 10%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.5
Crude Ash %	30
Crude Fiber %	10

Inclusion Rate Poultry Finisher Concentrate 10%	100 Kgs per Ton	100 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	665 Kgs per Ton	675 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	235 Kgs per Ton	NIL
Soy Meal 46% Protein	NIL	250 Kgs per MT

Poultry Finisher Concentrate 10% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2925	2950
Crude Protein %	19.06	19.08
Crude Fat %	3.4	3.4
Crude Fiber %	4.0	3.2
Ash %	5.78	5.78

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrate 5%	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	587 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	350 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	13 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrate 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	21.8
Crude Fat %	3.3
Crude Fiber %	4.3
Crude Ash %	5.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrate 5%	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	638 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	300 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	12 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrate 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	20.1
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Ash %	5.7
Crude Fiber %	4.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrate 5%	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	664 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	275 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	11 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrate 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	19.2
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Ash %	5.78
Crude Fiber %	4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Starter Concentrates 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	35
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Starter Concentrates 5%	50 Kgs per Ton	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	587 Kgs per Ton	492 Kgs per Ton
Wheat	NIL	100 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	350 Kgs per Ton	345 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	13 Kgs per Ton	13 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Poultry Starter Concentrates 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	22	22.1
Crude Fat %	3.3	3.3
Crude Ash %	5.7	5.7
Crude Fiber %	4.3	4.3
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2853	2833

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Grower Concentrates 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	35
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Grower Concentrates 5%	50 Kgs per Ton	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	648 Kgs per Ton	408 Kgs per Ton
Wheat	NIL	250 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	290 Kgs per Ton	280 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	12 Kgs per Ton	12 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Poultry Grower Concentrates 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	20	20.2
Crude Fat %	4.3	3.3
Crude Ash %	5.7	5.7
Crude Fiber %	4.1	4.1
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2917	2868

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Finisher Concentrates 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	35
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Finisher Concentrates 5%	50 Kgs per Ton	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	689 Kgs per Ton	409 Kgs per Ton
Wheat	NIL	300 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	250 Kgs per Ton	230 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	11 Kgs per Ton	11 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Poultry Finisher Concentrates 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	18.5	18.6
Crude Fat %	3.4	3.4
Crude Ash %	5.78	5.7
Crude Fiber %	4	4.1
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2966	2915

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrates 7.5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.5

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrates 7.5%	75 Kgs per Ton	75 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	581 Kgs per Ton	557 Kgs per Ton
Wheat	NIL	28 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	344 Kgs per Ton	340 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrates 7.5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	22	22
Crude Fat %	2.7	2.7
Crude Ash %	5.7	5.7
Crude Fiber %	3.8	3.8
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2850	2915

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrates 7.5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.5

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrates 7.5%	75 Kgs per Ton	75 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	641 Kgs per Ton	516 Kgs per Ton
Wheat	NIL	134 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	284 Kgs per Ton	275 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrates 7.5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	20	20
Crude Fat %	2.9	2.7
Crude Ash %	5.7	5.7
Crude Fiber %	3.5	3.6
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2910	2915

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrates 7.5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.5

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrates 7.5%	75 Kgs per Ton	75 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	681 Kgs per Ton	481 Kgs per Ton
Wheat	NIL	219 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	244 Kgs per Ton	225 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrates 7.5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	18.5	18.5
Crude Fat %	3	2.8
Crude Ash %	5.8	5.8
Crude Fiber %	3.3	3.4
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2953	2970

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chicken Concentrate 10%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	34
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.3
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Concentrates 35%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	33
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.1
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	20
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Concentrate 2.5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	26.3
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	0.824
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	5
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	51.443

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Concentrates 2.5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	0.499
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.52
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	43.728

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Concentrates 5% for Broilers

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	6.384
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.89

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Concentrate 5% for Broilers

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	25
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.72
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	5.85
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	37.49

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Concentrates 10%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	6.62
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	27.69

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Concentrate 10%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	40
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	5.62
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	32.77

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Starter Concentrate 5% 0-2 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	6
Crude Ash %	35
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	5

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Starter Concentrate 5% 0-2 Weeks	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	636 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 48% Protein	300 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	14 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Poultry Starter Concentrate 5% 0-2 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	21.5
Calcium %	0.88
Available Phosphorus %	0.39
Sodium %	0.18
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2910

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Grower Concentrate 5% 2-5 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	6
Crude Ash %	35
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	5
Anti – Coccidial	On Demand

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Grower Concentrate 5% 2-5 Weeks	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	670 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 48% Protein	268 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	12 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Poultry Grower Concentrate 5% 2-5 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	20.20
Lysine %	1.08
Methionine %	0.45
Meth + Cystine %	0.77
Calcium %	0.80
Available Phosphorus %	0.39
Sodium %	0.18
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2960

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Finisher Concentrate 5% 5 Weeks to Slaughter

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	6
Crude Ash %	35
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	5

Inclusion Rate Broiler Poultry Finisher Concentrate 5% 5 Weeks to Slaughter	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	670 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 48% Protein	268 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	12 Kgs per Ton

Broiler Poultry Finisher Concentrate 5% 5 Weeks to Slaughter based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	20.20
Calcium %	0.80
Available Phosphorus %	0.39
Sodium %	0.18
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2960

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Starter Concentrates 30% 0 – 14 Days

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	50.56
Crude Fat %	4.42
Crude Ash %	13.91
Crude Fiber %	2.68

Inclusion Rate Poultry Starter Concentrates 30% 0 – 14 Days	300 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	700 Kgs per Ton

Poultry Starter Concentrates 30% 0 – 14 Days based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	19.10
Calcium %	0.72
Available Phosphorus %	0.39
Sodium %	0.18
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	3000

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Grower Concentrates 24% 15 – 32 Days

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	50.56
Crude Fat %	4.42
Crude Ash %	13.91
Crude Fiber %	2.68

Inclusion Rate Poultry Grower Concentrates 24% 15 – 32 Days	240 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	760 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Poultry Finisher Concentrates 20% 33 Day – Market Weight

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	50.56
Crude Fat %	4.42
Crude Ash %	13.91
Crude Fiber %	2.68

Inclusion Rate Poultry Finisher Concentrates 20% 33 Day – Market Weight	200 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	800 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Starter Concentrates 35% 0 – 14 Days

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	50.56
Crude Fat %	4.42
Crude Ash %	13.91
Crude Fiber %	2.68

Inclusion Rate Broiler Starter Concentrates 35% 0 – 14 Days	350 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	650 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Grower Concentrates 30% 15 – 32 Days

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	51.39
Crude Fat %	5.32
Crude Ash %	12
Crude Fiber %	2.5

Inclusion Rate Broiler Grower Concentrates 30% 15 – 32 Days	300 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	700 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Finisher Concentrates 25% 33 Days to Market Weight

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	51.39
Crude Fat %	5.32
Crude Ash %	12
Crude Fiber %	2.5

Inclusion Rate Broiler Finisher Concentrates 25% 33 Days to Market Weight	250 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	750 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrate 12% 0-14 Days

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	51.39
Crude Fat %	5.32
Crude Ash %	12
Crude Fiber %	2.5

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Starter Concentrate 12% 0-14 Days	120 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	880 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrate 10% 15 – 32 Days

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	52
Crude Fat %	13
Crude Ash %	21
Crude Fiber %	1.15

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Grower Concentrate 10% 15 – 32 Days	100 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	690 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 48 % Protein	210 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrate 8% 33 Days to Market Period

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	52
Crude Fat %	13
Crude Ash %	21
Crude Fiber %	1.15

Inclusion Rate Broiler Chicken Finisher Concentrate 8% 33 Days to Market Period	80 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	750 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 48 % Protein	180 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, Soy Meal, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Feed (0 – 3 Weeks)

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3200
Crude Protein %	23.0
Calcium %	1.00
Available Phosphorus %	0.45
Thiamin (mg/kg)	1.80
Pyridoxine (mg/kg)	3.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Broiler Chicken Feed Manufacturer, Broiler Chicken Feed Exporter, Broiler Chicken Feed Supplier, Broiler Chicken Feed Distributor, Broiler Chicken Feed Vendor, Broiler Chicken Feed Company and Broiler Chicken Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Broiler Chicken Feed Manufacturers, Broiler Chicken Feed Exporters, Broiler Chicken Feed Suppliers, Broiler Chicken Feed Distributors, Broiler Chicken Feed Vendors, Broiler Chicken Feed Companies and Broiler Chicken Feed Producers of India.

We offer wide range of Broiler Chicken Feed Nutrition Solution for Broiler Chicken Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Broiler Chicken Supplements in the form of Broiler Chicken Feed Supplement, Broiler Chicken Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Broiler Chicken feed segment we produce Broiler Chicken Pre Starter Feed, Broiler Chicken Starter Feed, Broiler Chicken Grower Feed, Broiler Chicken Finisher Feed, Broiler Chicken Breeder Feed, Broiler Chicken Fattener Feed, Broiler Chicken Farm Feed, Broiler Chicken Farming Feed, Organic Broiler Chicken Feed, Broiler Chicken Parent Stock Feed, Broiler Chicken Hatchery Feed, Broiler Chicken Feed Supplements, Commercial Broiler Chicken Farm Feed, with wide range of Broiler Chicken feeds with advance Broiler Chicken Nutrition and Broiler Chicken Supplementation.

In India Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Broiler Poultry Feed Manufacturer, Broiler Poultry Feed Exporter, Broiler Poultry Feed Supplier, Broiler Poultry Feed Distributor, Broiler Poultry Feed Vendor, Broiler Poultry Feed Company and Broiler Poultry Feed Producer with a top notch corporate image of being the most professional Broiler Poultry Feed Manufacturers, Broiler Poultry Feed Exporters, Broiler Poultry Feed Suppliers, Broiler Poultry Feed Distributors, Broiler Poultry Feed Vendors, Broiler Poultry Feed Companies and Broiler Poultry Feed Producers located on the Southern Coast of India. Buyer searching for total Poultry Solution can approach the most advanced Broiler Poultry Feed Manufacturer, Poultry Feed Exporter, Poultry Feed Supplier, Poultry Feed Distributor, Poultry Feed Vendor, Poultry Feed Company and Poultry Feed Producer of India. We are thankful to our global poultry farmers for entitling us as Poultry Feed Manufacturers, Poultry Feed Exporters, Poultry Feed Suppliers, Poultry Feed Distributors, Poultry Feed Vendors, Poultry Feed Companies and Poultry Feed Producers of India. Feed the birds 100% Organic Poultry Feed of Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited.

Broiler Chicken Feed (3 – 6 Weeks)

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3200
Crude Protein %	20.0
Calcium %	0.90
Available Phosphorus %	0.40
Potassium %	0.35
Copper (mg/kg)	8.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Feed (6 – 8 Weeks)

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3200
Crude Protein %	18.0
Calcium %	0.80
Available Phosphorus %	0.35
Vitamin E (IU/kg)	10
Vitamin K (mg/kg)	0.50
Pyridoxine (mg/kg)	2.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Starter Feed

(Feed from 1^st Day – 4 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	11
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	23
Crude fibre (maximum %)	6
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	3.0
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 800

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Finisher Feed

(Feed from 5 Weeks – 7 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	11
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	20
Crude Fat (maximum %)	6
Crude fibre (maximum %)	6.0
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	3.0
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2900

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Starter Feed

(Feed from 1^st Day – 4 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	20
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	6
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 600

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Finisher Feed

(Feed from 5 Weeks – 7 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	18
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	5
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 70

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Breeder Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 500

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Male Breeder Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	14
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 400

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Pre-Starter Mash

(Feed from 1^st Day – 7^th Day)

Metabolisable Energy	2900 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	22.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Starter Feed

(Feed from 2 – 4 Weeks)

Metabolisable Energy	2900 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	21.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Grower Feed

(Feed from 4 Weeks – 5 Weeks)

Metabolisable Energy	2950 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	18.5 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Fibre	3.5 % Maximum
Calcium	0.9 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Poultry Finisher Feed

(Feed from 5 Weeks – 7 Weeks)

Metabolisable Energy	3000 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	18.5 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.0 % Minimum
Fibre	3.5 % Maximum
Calcium	0.9 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pre Starter Broiler Chicken Feed 0 -10 Day

Age of the Birds (in Days)	0 – 10
Energy Kcal/kg	3025
Energy MJ/kg	12.65
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	25
Calcium %	1.05
Available Phosphorus %	0.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Feed 11 – 24 Days

Age of the Birds (in Days)	11 – 24
Energy Kcal/kg	3150
Energy MJ/kg	13.20
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	23
Calcium %	0.90
Available Phosphorus %	0.45

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Feed 25 – 42 Days

Age of the Birds (in Days)	25 – 42
Energy Kcal/kg	3200
Energy MJ/kg	13.4
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	20
Calcium %	0.85
Available Phosphorus %	0.42
Magnesium %	0.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Broiler Chicken Feed 43 Days – Slaughter

Age of the Birds (in Days)	43 Days to Slaughter
Energy Kcal/kg	3225
Energy MJ/kg	13.5
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	19
Calcium %	0.80
Available Phosphorus %	0.40
Magnesium %	0.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

The Camelidae family is a comparatively small family of mammalian animals. There are two members of Old World camels living in Africa and Asia–the Arabian and the Bactrian. There are four members of the New World camels of South America–llamas, vicunas, alpacas and guanacos. They are all very well adapted to their respective environments.

Most of these species have been integrated into and play very important roles in lives of the indigenous people. They have been traditionally used for transport of people and goods, to supply hides and fibers for clothing and other textile articles, and for meat and milk products. The animals have been used and bred for several thousand years, but efforts to understand their biology and diseases in greater depth have been undertaken only fairly recently.

Because camels are still such important animals in Africa, the Middle East and Asia, there has been increasing interest and need to understand their nutrition and health care needs, reproduction, behavior, physiology, diseases, veterinary care and responses to new climates.

Types of Camels

Camels are large-hooved mammals living in the desert regions of North Africa, Middle East and Asia. There are two types of camels in existence today: the Dromedary or Arabian camel and the Bactrian camel.

Dromedary (Arabian) Camel

The Dromedary or Arabian camel has one hump on its back. The hump rises to about twelve inches above the back, and the camel can stand about seven feet tall at the shoulders. Arabian camels are found from Northwest India and the lowlands of Afghanistan to the Arabian Peninsula and Somalia to the South and Westward African deserts.

There are approximately 25,000 wild camels that still remain since their introduction in 1840 to 1907. Arabian camels survive in the desert due to their unique structure and qualities:

Ability to bite off and eat thorny plants that exist in the desert
Thick callouses on their knees and chest
Thick sole pads that allow them to cope with hot sand
Eyes covered by long eyelashes for protection

The Arabian camel can travel as far as 100 miles a day and is usually used as a saddle animal.

Bactrian Camel

The Bactrian camel has two humps on its back and is about five feet tall to the shoulders, usually with a heavier body build. The rocky and cooler regions are better suited for the Bactrian camel due to its smaller, heavier build. The feet are split and its hair is finer and longer.

Central Asia and Mongolia are the central areas of the Bactrian camels, and there are fewer than 1,000 Bactrian camels remaining in the wild. The continuing existence of the Bactrian camel is remarkable since it has to endure extreme climate changes, from temperatures of 140 degrees Fahrenheit in summer to Arctic cold in winter.

The Bactrian camel can carry as much as 1,000 pounds and travel about 29 miles a day.

Adaptations and Uses

Survival Adaptations

The humps on a camel's back store fat and flesh that is absorbed as nutrition when food is not available. The camel is known for being able to go without water for several days at a time. These camels have existed since ancient times and have evolved remarkable adaptations to survive in harsh desert environments.

Economic Value

The camel's strength is very remarkable and makes it a very valuable animal:

Transport: Used for carrying heavy loads and as saddle animals
Leather: Camel hide is used for durable leather products
Food: Milk and fat are important food sources
Fiber: After their hair is shed, it can be used for paintbrushes, warm clothes, and ropes

Camelidae Family Evolution and Taxonomy

Evolution

The Camelidae evolved in North America. Their ancestors migrated from North America across the Alaskan land bridge to Asia and down across Panama into South America. They eventually became extinct in North America, but adapted well and evolved to their current forms. At one time the camels ranged from Asia to Eastern Europe. After crossing into Africa, they were found across the northern area and as far south as northern Tanzania.

Taxonomy

Camels are in the taxonomic order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates), sub-order Tylopoda (pad-footed), and Family Camelidae. They are ruminants along with the giraffes, deer, cattle, sheep, goats and antelopes.

They have several unique features:

Walk on pads, not hoofs
Do not have horns or antlers
Oval-shaped red blood cells
Very high red blood cell counts
Great water efficiency
Long necks
Two toes with webbing connecting them
Well-padded feet

New World Camels

The New World camels include two wild species in the high Andes of South America:

Vicuna (Lama vicugna)
Guanaco (Lama guanacoe)

The native people of the Andes domesticated two species:

Llama (Lama glama)
Alpaca (Lama pacos)

There seems to be some controversy over the parent species of the alpaca and llama. The evidence suggests that both domestic species were derived from the guanaco. They all have long necks, but no humps. They do have the ability to survive in harsh dry climates due to their ability to conserve body water.

At Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited, we understand the unique nutritional requirements of various ruminant species, including camels and camelids. Our research-based approach to animal nutrition helps optimize health and productivity across diverse species and environmental conditions. Contact us to learn more about specialized feeding programs for your animals.

A Brief History of Camels

The camel is a large, strong desert animal. Camels can travel great distances across hot, dry deserts with little food or water. They walk easily on soft sand where trucks would get stuck, and carry people and heavy loads to places that have no roads. Camels also serve the people of the desert in many other ways.

The camel carries its own built-in food supply on its back in the form of a hump. The hump is a large lump of fat that provides energy if food is hard to find.

Types of Camels

There are two chief kinds of camels: (1) the Arabian camel, also called dromedary, which has one hump, and (2) the Bactrian camel, which has two humps. In the past, hybrids (crossbreeds) of the two species were used widely in Asia. These hybrid camels had one extra-long hump and were larger and stronger than either of their parents.

Domestication and Distribution

Camels have been domestic animals for thousands of years. Arabian camels may once have lived wild in Arabia, but none of them live in the wild today. There are several million Arabian camels, and most of them live with the desert people of Africa and Asia. The first Bactrian camels probably lived in Mongolia and in Turkestan, which was called Bactria in ancient times. A few hundred wild Bactrian camels may still roam in some parts of Mongolia, and over a million domesticated ones live in Asia.

Evolution and Migration

Scientists believe that members of the camel family lived in North America at least 40 million years ago. Before the Ice Age, camels had developed into a distinct species and had moved westward across Alaska to western Asia. In Asia, two groups separated and gradually became the two chief kinds of camels known today. Meanwhile, smaller members of the camel family had moved southward from North to South America. Today, four members of the camel family live in South America: (1) alpacas, (2) guanacos, (3) llamas, and (4) vicunas. By the time Europeans went to North America, no members of the camel family had lived there for many thousands of years. No one knows why they disappeared.

Camels in Australia

The first dromedary (one-humped) camel was imported into Australia in 1840. This ill-fated animal took part in an expedition into the northern part of South Australia. It was destroyed after accidentally causing its owner's death. Later, large numbers of camels were imported into Australia for exploration and station work in the arid interior. About 250,000 camels still roam wild in the central Australian deserts.

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Camels – Ships of the Desert

Physical Characteristics

A camel stands from 1.8 to just over 2 metres tall at the shoulders, and weighs from 250 to 680 kilograms. Its rope-like tail is over 50 centimetres long. Camels seem larger than they are because of their thick, woolly fur, which may be all shades of brown, from nearly white to almost black. An Arabian camel's fur is short and helps protect its body from the heat. A Bactrian camel's fur is longer. It may grow about 25 centimetres long on the animal's head, neck, and humps.

All camels lose their fur in spring and grow a new coat. A camel looks sleek and slender for several weeks after losing its coat, but a thick coat of new fur grows by autumn.

Camels have callus-like bare spots on their chests and on their leg joints. These spots look as though the hair has been rubbed off, but they are natural and not signs of wear. Even young camels have them. Thick, leathery skin grows there and becomes tough when the animal is about five months old.

Eyes and Ears

A camel has large eyes on the sides of its head. Each eye is protected by long, curly eyelashes that keep out sand. In the daytime, when the sun is high, the eyes do not allow excessive light in. Glands supply the eyes with a great deal of water to keep them moist. Thick eyebrows shield the eyes from the desert sun.

The camel's small, rounded ears are located far back on its head. The ears are covered with hair, even on the inside. The hair helps keep out sand or dust that might blow into the animal's ears. A camel can hear well, but, like the donkey, it often pays no attention when given a command.

Mouth and Teeth

The camel has a large mouth and 34 strong, sharp teeth. It can use the teeth as weapons. A camel owner may cover the animal's mouth with a muzzle to keep it from biting. A working camel cannot wear a bit and bridle, as a horse does, because its mouth must be free to chew cud (regurgitated food). Instead, a rope for leading the animal is fastened through a hole near the camel's nose.

The Hump

The hump of a camel is mostly a lump of fat. Bands of strong tissue hold pads of fat together, forming the hump above the backbone. The hump of a healthy, well-fed camel may weigh 35 kilograms or more.

Most kinds of animals store fat in their bodies, but only camels keep most of their fat in a hump. If food is hard to find, the fat in the hump provides energy for the animal. If a camel is starving, its hump shrinks. The hump may even slip off the animal's back and hang down on its side. After the camel has had a few weeks' rest and food, its hump becomes firm and plump again. The hump is not a storage place for water, as many people believe.

Legs and Movement

Camels have long, strong legs. Powerful muscles in the upper part of the legs allow the animals to carry heavy loads for long distances. A camel can carry as much as 450 kilograms, but the usual load weighs about 150 kilograms. While working, the animals typically travel about 40 kilometres a day, at a speed of 5 kilometres an hour.

Camels usually walk, especially if it is hot, but when they must go faster they either gallop or pace. The pace is a medium-speed movement in which both legs on the same side rise and fall together. This leg action produces a swaying, rocking motion that makes some riders "seasick." Camels are sometimes called "ships of the desert."

The tough, leathery skin pads on a camel's legs act as cushions when the animal kneels to rest. The camel bends its front legs and drops to its knees. Then it folds its hind legs and sinks to the ground. To get up, the camel straightens its hind legs and then jerks up its front legs. A camel can lie down and get up again even with a heavy load on its back.

Feet and Hooves

Camels have two toes on each foot. A hoof that looks like a toenail grows at the front of each toe. Cows, horses, and many other animals walk on their hoofs. But a camel walks on a broad pad that connects its two long toes. This cushion-like pad spreads when the camel places its foot on the ground. The pad supports the animal on loose sand in much the same way that a snowshoe helps a person walk on snow. The camel's cushioned feet make almost no sound when the animal walks or runs.

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Camel Biology

Reproductive Characteristics

Seasonal sexual activity occurs in both the males (Bulls) and females (Cows). Increasing daylight is believed to activate the breeding urge.

Females

Sexual activity can commence at 2-3 years, however the first calf is not normally born until the cow is 5 years old. Breeding continues on an average every 2-3 years until the cow is 20 years old. The average cow produces 8 calves. Pregnancy length depends on the season (food availability, stress, etc.) varying from approximately 374 days (12.5 months) to 419 days (14 months). Ovulation is induced by coitus (mating) and the average cycle is 27 days.

Males

Bulls become sexually mature at 3-4 years. In Australia mature bulls commence rutting around August to October. The rutting bull will return from the bachelor herd to dominate the cowherd and any other males in the area. Alternatively he will drive off some of the cows and establish his own harem. The length of an individual camel's rut varies from 2-4 months depending on his nutritional state and dominance. Periods of rut are nutritionally and physically demanding and severe weight loss occurs. This has the effect of ceasing the rut of that bull and consequently several dominant bulls are active throughout the breeding season. Scattered small cowherds reform into large herds at the end of the rut.

Growth

The birth weight of calf is between 30-40 kg. Weaning weight at 1 year is about 150-180 kg, and mature weight is 500-600 kg on average, reached at 6-7 years.

The weights of mature camels processed at the Wamboden Abattoir, Alice Springs, have ranged from 514-635 kg for bulls and for cows 470-510 kg. Animals of an estimated 5 years of age had a live weight of approximately 340-430 kg.

Feeding Habits

Camels are browsers, with a split upper lip well suited to this purpose. They are normally selective feeders and eat the freshest vegetation available. In a study carried out by Doerges and Heuckes on Newhaven station, they observed the camels ate 81.5% of the available plant species. Grasses are eaten primarily after rain, and before herbs and forbs are available. At times when the moisture content is high camels can exist for several months without drinking water. They do however perish in drought, where there is no surface water and the moisture content of plants is low.

Wild camels are mobile feeders and frequent remote salt lakes where plants high in electrolyte and moisture are present (Calandrina sp, Portulaca sp). Domestic or yard fed camels need a diet high in bulk. They are quite adaptable to the gradual introduction of supplementary and pelletized food to their diets. In the wild, or feral state they search for plants high in salts. In a yarded situation access to salt is thus considered essential.

Health

Australia is free of most of the serious diseases of camels. Quarantine restrictions imposed during the import period, 1866-1907, effectively prevented the introduction of surra, foot and mouth, and other major diseases. Importation of camels into Australia ceased due to the detection of foot and mouth in camels headed for Australia from Pakistan in 1907.

The main disease problems are mange (scabies), nasal bots and abscesses due to Corynebacterium sp. Tests on several hundred controlled and uncontrolled camels at the N.T. Government Veterinary Laboratories showed that both the wild and local herds are free from Tuberculosis, Brucellosis, Trichomoniasis, Vibriosis, Johnes' diseases and Liver Fluke.

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The Camels Life

Birth and Early Development

A female camel carries a single young, called a calf, inside her body for about 13 months before giving birth. The calf's eyes are open at birth, and a thick, woolly coat covers its body. The calf can run when it is only a few hours old, and it calls to its mother with a soft "baa" somewhat like that of a lamb. The young camel and its mother live together for several years unless they are forcibly kept apart.

Training and Development

When a calf is about a year old, its owner begins to teach it to stand and kneel on command. The young camel also learns to carry a saddle or small, light packs. The size and weight of the packs are gradually increased as the camel grows older. A 5-year-old camel can carry a full load.

Feeding and Digestion

Camels can go for days or even weeks with little or no food or water. Desert people feed their camels dates, grass, and such grains as wheat and oats. In zoos, the animals eat hay and dry grains–about 3.5 kilograms of each every day. When a camel travels across the desert, food may be hard to find. The animal may have to live on dried leaves, seeds, and whatever desert plants it can find. A camel can eat a thorny twig without hurting its mouth. The lining of the mouth is so tough that the sharp thorns cannot push through the skin. If food is very scarce, a camel will eat anything–bones, fish, meat, leather, and even its owner's tent.

A camel does not chew its food well before swallowing it. The animal's stomach has three sections, one of which stores the poorly chewed food. This food, or cud, is later returned to the mouth in a ball-like glob, and the camel chews it. The chewed food is then swallowed and goes to the other parts of the stomach to be completely digested. Camels, deer, cattle, and other kinds of animals that digest their food in this way are called ruminants.

Water Requirements and Adaptations

A camel can go without water for days or even months. The amount of water a camel drinks varies with the time of year and with the weather. Camels need less water in winter when the weather is cool and the plants they eat contain more moisture than in summer. Camels that graze in the Sahara can go all winter without water and may refuse to drink if water is offered to them. But a large, thirsty camel can drink as much as 200 litres a day. This water is not stored in the camel's body but replaces water previously used up.

A camel needs little water each day because it gets some moisture from its food. Also, it keeps most of the water that is in its body. Most animals sweat when hot, and the evaporation of the water from their skin keeps them cool. But camels do not sweat much. Instead, their body temperature rises by as much as 6 Celsius degrees during the heat of the day and then cools down at night. In people, an increase of only one or two degrees is a sign of illness.

Heat Management

On extremely hot days, a camel keeps as cool as possible by resting rather than feeding. It may lie down in a shady place or face the sun so that only a small part of its body receives the sun's rays. A group of camels may fight off heat by pressing against each other, because the body temperatures of the camels may be lower than the air temperature.

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General Overview of the Characteristics of Old World Camels

The Old World camels fall basically into two species, the Arabian and the Bactrian. Linnaeus named the two species known as Camelus dromedarius and Camelus bactrianus. The Arabian camels have one hump on their backs and the Bactrian have two humps. They both live in desert areas. There are still Bactrian camels that exist in the Gobi desert as wild animals, but their numbers are dwindling due to human encroachment.

Arabian Camels - History and Domestication

The Arabian camels no longer have wild relatives but exist as domesticated animals. It has been suggested that they are actually derived from the Bactrian camels and lost one of their humps in the process of domestication. Archeologists think that domestication took place in the middle or southern part of the Arabian Peninsula about 3,000 B.C. From there, they moved to other parts of the Middle East and eventually into North Africa. They are used: as pack animals; for human transport; and as a source of wool, hides, meat and milk. Some are used for racing competitions. Today, there are several breeds. The most popular and well known breed is the dromedary. Other riding breeds include the Mehari of the Sahara and the Mahri of Pakistan.

Introduction to Other Countries

An interesting part of the use of camels had been their introduction into countries far from their origin. Today, they are seldom transported to other countries other than for exhibit. Small land owners prefer the smaller, more easily cared for and more tractable South American camelids. Some of the more notable introductions have occurred in the last 200 years. They took place in Tuscany, Spain, Australia, the Canary Islands and South America. In the U.S., they have been introduced in Virginia and in the desert areas of Arizona and Nevada.

Although there are environmental conditions in other parts of the world that can support these animals, the most successful introductions were in Australia. They were first imported from India by the British in 1860 and 1866. The camels became very important in the development of the interior of the country. Camel trains carried supplies to the outback mining and ranching stations, and aided in the general exploration and construction of transcontinental telegraph lines and railroads. After the use of autos and trucks began to make the camel obsolete, they were turned loose and established feral herds. Although they do not eat the same foods as cattle and sheep, some ranchers consider them vermin.

Physiological Adaptations

Certainly some of the more interesting characteristics of camels are the physiological changes that have taken place to allow them to live in such dry environments. They exhibit several notable adaptations: long eye lashes that protect their eyes from sand, control of the opening of the nostrils, a body structure that allows the animals to stand above the hot sand and allow for heat loss, and the ability to reach tall forage. The body temperature of the animal can fluctuate between 93 and 105°F; therefore, sweating is reduced. Their ability to withstand water deprivation is truly remarkable and stems from several factors. They don't overheat, can withstand water loss, and store fats in the hump for use in times of food and water deprivation. In times of dehydration, the water seems to be lost from tissues, but not blood. For this reason there is no circulatory distress and the animals can sustain a loss of up to 25% of their body weight. (Humans lose water from blood and tissue and will die of sluggish circulation at a loss of 12% of their body water.) Camels can also re-hydrate very quickly. They are considered quite bad-tempered animals that are unintelligent, untrustworthy and can render a nasty bite. Their adult teeth are similar to the fangs of a canine.

Arabian Camels - Physical Characteristics

They are big animals. They can stand 6 feet at the shoulder and weigh about 1100 pounds. As pack animals, they can carry up to approximately 400 pounds. They have not changed much from their wild ancestors. They are a little larger and have larger humps. There is some color variation in the domestic breeds, and they are not very distinct. There are two general types of dromedaries among the many breeds. They have been selectively bred as strong pack and draught animals, or as long legged riding and racing camels such as the Mehari of North Africa. The geographic range for Arabians is Northern Africa and the Middle East. The Arabian overlaps with the Bactrian camel in the areas of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Southwest Asia.

Bactrian Camels

The Bactrian camels of Central Asia, China, and Mongolia are important to the indigenous people. They follow their herds of horses and other grazing animals. They are much heavier, used as pack and draught animals, and can withstand the very low temperatures of the winter and the high temperatures of the summer. They are also stocky, and much more hairy and wooly than the Arabian species. They are used as a source of milk and meat. Their dried dung is used as fuel.

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Anatomy of the Digestive Tract

The Mouth and Upper Throat

Camels have a prehensile and split upper lip which is used for selectively grasping plant parts. The lower lip is large and pendulous. The upper dental pad is hard and hornlike in texture. The membrane of the inner cheek is covered with conical papillae which point backwards. The hard palate is long and the soft palate (dula) is extensible and is often protruded from the mouth, particularly in the rutting male. The tongue is small but very mobile and has five to seven papillae of large diameter along each side. Dentition differs from that of the true ruminants in that there are incisors in the upper jaw and both upper and lower jaws have canine teeth. The salivary glands are similar to those of other ruminating animals.

Pharynx and Oesophagus

The pharynx is a long and narrow tube with a constriction partly dividing it into two chambers. The oesophagus is 1-2 m long and of large capacity: it has secreting glands which apparently function to moisturize the food.

Stomachs

The camelids have only three distinct chambers in the stomach. They differ from the ruminant in gross anatomy in that there is no clear distinction between the third and fourth chambers. Although it is conventional to refer to the different parts of the camel stomach by the same terminology as used for true ruminants, it is not certain that the parts which perform analogous functions are truly homologous. The glandular sac of the rumen, once considered to be the water store of the camel, consists of a number of small chambers separated by folds of mucosa. The mucosa is covered by a columnar epithelium which has up to 100 million short tubular glands. Similar areas are found in the reticulum and the omasum. These glands probably act as absorption and fermentation areas, as well as areas of secretion of enzymes. The stomach of true ruminants does not have analogous mucosa. The rumen essentially performs the same functions as in the ruminant and its contents are normally equivalent to 11 to 15 per cent of total body weight. In tylopods the oesophagus enters directly into the rumen while in ruminants it joins the stomach between the rumen and the reticulum. The ruminant reticulum has a honeycomb-like appearance while that of tylopods is of glandular sac appearance.

Intestines

The small intestine is about 40 m in length in a full grown one-humped camel. A common duct from the pancreas and the liver opens into the looped duodenum. The jejunum is large and occupies most of the abdomen. There is a chain of mesenteric lymph nodes along the jejunum. The lymph nodes of the ileum are associated with those of the large intestine. The large intestine is about 20 m in length in the dromedary and has a blind caecum attached to the mesentery. The colon is of large diameter over about 4 m of its length and is situated on the left side of the abdomen in a large mesenteric fold. The site of much water resorption is where the colon narrows. The lymph supply of the large intestine is concentrated at the entry and near the terminal part where the colon becomes the rectum.

Liver, Pancreas and Spleen

The liver is markedly lobulated with much interlobular tissue. There is no gall bladder. The bile duct is common with the pancreatic duct as it enters the duodenum. The spleen is not attached to the diaphragm but high to the left side of the rumen. The peritoneum is similar to that of cattle.

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The Food of Camels

Natural Food Sources

The natural food of Old World camels derives from browse, many of these being leguminous trees and shrubs and many being saltbush plants of the family Chenopodiaceae and similar families. Dromedaries take as much as 90 percent of their diet under semi-natural conditions from browse plants. In general this is even more than that taken by goats from this source. An important feature of camels' browsing habits is that they are not in direct competition with other domestic stock either in terms of the type of feed eaten or in the height at which they eat above the ground. Feeds selected by camels are usually high in moisture, nitrogen, electrolytes and oxalates. Acacias, Balanites, Salsola and Tamarix are important constituents of the dromedary diet wherever these plants are found.

Feeding Behavior

Under open range conditions camels tend to move rapidly from one feeding station to the next and they are thus able to exploit a wide variety of plants and of plant parts. Ingestion rates can be rapid where preferred or selected browse is plentiful but are much slower on thorny species that have little leaf. Feeding times required may be as much as 15 or more hours per day, as recent studies have shown that total dry matter intake needs to be about 4 percent of body weight. A mature dromedary weighing 650 kg would thus require more than 25 kg of dry matter, which might represent between 80 and 100 kg of total food intake of plants with high moisture contents. In general, it would appear that camels can achieve these amounts of intake provided they are not required to do too much walking to and from the grazing area. The imposition of work obviously restricts the amount of time available for feeding and thus total feed intake. Camels can overcome this problem, provided work is not continuous, by eating in excess of their immediate needs and storing the extra as fat in the hump.

Mineral Requirements

Camels have a normal requirement for minerals, most of which they appear to obtain from their natural regime but where saltbush is not a part of the diet the animals usually have to be taken, at various times of the year, to a salt source of feed, water or earth. Although minerals other than salt rarely present a problem, disorders can arise in camels from an imbalance in the calcium/phosphorus ratio. A metabolic disorder, known as akrafft, due to this imbalance is well known in North Africa.

Water Requirements and Conservation

The dromedary is the subject of myth and legend regarding its supposed water storing abilities. Not the dromedary, nor any other of the camels, contains large quantities of water. Dromedaries are extremely efficient at conserving water because of their physiological, anatomical and behavioral adaptations. Their efficiency in conserving water is, however, in inverse proportion to the use they are allowed to make of these adaptations and the imposition of work or other forms of stress greatly reduces their ability.

The major mechanism of the camel in conserving water is the range in body temperature which may rise by as much as 7°C during the day. This reduces the need to shed the heat load by sweating or panting and the excess heat is dissipated in the cooler night temperatures without loss of water. By this and other methods camels can go not only for the commonly quoted four to seven days without water but on occasions for several months. Water requirements of camels in relation to body size and normal functions do not differ greatly from other animals. After severe dehydration amounting to 30 percent of the initial body weight, as much as 90 litres of water can be drunk in a very short time.

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Energy and Protein Requirements For Productivity

Maintenance

Maintenance requirements are those required to keep an animal's body functioning in a stable state. In grazing animals maintenance can also be considered to include the requirements for movement while feeding.

Milk Production

The demands for milk production are high in terms of energy. The requirement for one liter of milk is equivalent to almost 10 per cent of the maintenance requirement. In terms of protein, milk is even more demanding of nutrients and one liter requires about 20 per cent of the maintenance requirement of a 400 kg female. The daily requirement of 15 kg of milk could not be met from free range grazing and a concentrated feed would be required. If recent claims of 40 liter yields are to be believed, it would be of great practical interest to have a clear statement of the feed intake of these animals.

Meat Production

It has been claimed that camels fatten rapidly when fed 15 to 20 kg of a mixture of straw, beet pulp silage, molasses and 10 to 15 per cent barley grains and that camels feeding on growing sugar beet tops gain as much as 1.5 kg per day and can be made ready for slaughter in 60 days. Corroborative work is needed to determine if these rates can be repeated but it should always be borne in mind that the comparative advantage of the camel is in harsh environments. High quality feeds are probably better fed to advanced ruminants in this context.

Work

Camels appear to be at least as efficient as other traction animals in producing draught power but their main work output is in the form of pack transport. Energy is the main nutrient loss in any form of work and this needs to be replaced by food. If camels produced an output of 455 watts and energy is converted to power at an efficiency of 20 percent, the energy expended is equivalent to 8.2 MJ per hour. Although it is reasonable to assume that pack animals expend similar amounts of energy for a similar output, no data are available. Working camels on supplementary feed usually have an excess of protein provided, while milking camels are usually deficient in protein supply. Camels in traditional herds are normally expected to provide work for short periods at a time and it is possible this is due to a lack of energy; this suggestion is supported by the fact that in these herds it is only male baggage camels that are normally provided with supplementary feed.

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Ageing Camels by the Teeth

It is not a simple task to age a camel. Camels can be aged up to 7 years.

The camel has 22 milk teeth and 32 permanent teeth. It is different to other ruminants in having two front teeth in the upper jaw. Camels also have a pair of canine (dog teeth) in both the upper and lower jaws which are used to crush woody plants for food. The first pair of permanent cheek teeth are separate from the other teeth and are dark in colour.

The Milk Teeth of the Camel

The camel has 22 milk teeth arranged as:

Upper jaw	one front tooth on each side	2
	one canine (dog) tooth on each side	2
	three cheek teeth on each side	6
Lower jaw	three front teeth on each side	6
	one canine (dog) tooth on each side	2
	two cheek teeth on each side	4

Ageing camels from the milk teeth

(1) New born:	There are no teeth.
(2) One month:	Upper jaw:	2 cheek teeth on each side
(2) One month:	Lower jaw:	one cheek tooth on each side 2 front teeth
(3) Three months:	Upper jaw:	1 canine, 3 cheek teeth on each side
(3) Three months:	Lower jaw:	3 front teeth, 1 canine, 2 cheek teeth on each side
(4) Six months:	Upper jaw:	1 front, 1 canine, 3 cheek teeth on each side
(4) Six months:	Lower jaw:	3 front, 1 canine, 2 cheek teeth on each side

The Permanent Teeth

There are 34 permanent teeth. These are larger than the milk teeth and are arranged as follows:

Upper jaw	one front tooth on each side	2
	one canine on each side	2
	six cheek teeth on each side	12
Lower jaw	three front teeth on each side	6
	one canine on each side	2
	five cheek teeth on each side	10

Ageing camels after 1 year of age

1 year	Upper jaw:	4 cheek teeth on each side
	Lower jaw:	3 cheek teeth on each side
2.5 years	Upper jaw:	4 to 5 cheek teeth on each side
	Lower jaw:	3 to 4 cheek teeth on each side
3 years	Upper jaw:	5 cheek teeth on each side
	Lower jaw:	4 cheek teeth on each side
4.5 years	First permanent front teeth are showing
5 years	Milk cheek teeth replaced by permanent teeth, 2 replaced on each side of upper jaw, 1 on each side of lower jaw.
5.5 years	2 more permanent front teeth on lower jaw
	Upper jaw:	6 cheek teeth on each side
	Lower jaw:	5 cheek teeth on each side
6 years	Upper jaw:	1 front tooth and permanent canine through on each side
	Lower jaw:	permanent canine through
7 years	Full set of permanent teeth
	First cheek teeth on both jaws are black

The canines appear at 6 years of age and by the age of 7 are very large. These teeth in the upper jaw can be 4 centimetres long. The lower ones may be cut off by some camel owners. Camels can live to around 40 years of age but from 15 years of age they will have difficulty with hard feedstuffs as the front teeth wear and begin to spread.

Understanding Basic Camel Life Process

Breeding Camels

The camel is unlike other animals as the female only has young every two years. During the breeding season the male camels rut and become aggressive and dangerous.

Rutting in the Male Camel

The male camel becomes mature and will mate at 6 years of age. There is a breeding season (time) when mating takes place. The breeding season depends on availability of pasture, rain and cold and will vary from region to region. The male and female camels become restless and difficult to handle in the breeding season.

During the breeding season the male ruts. The signs of rutting are:

The back portion of the roof of the mouth is pushed out of the mouth like a pink ball (this only occurs in the one-humped camel)
The testicles become bigger
Glands on the neck behind the head begin to produce a brown, bad smelling matter
The animal will spread out its back legs and using the tail sprays urine over its back legs

The male becomes difficult to handle and dangerous when rutting. It will attack other animals and people. Some animals, especially older males, constantly rut and become a problem. Such animals should be castrated and if there are any male animals that will not be needed for breeding they should be castrated at an early age. Ask your veterinary officer to castrate these animals.

Heat (Oestrus) in Camels

The female comes into heat for the first time when she is 3 to 4 years old. The camel can continue to breed until she is 20 to 30 years old.

The female will show a desire for mating over a 3 to 4 day period during the breeding season. If she does not become pregnant she will come into heat again every 28 days and will have 5 periods of heat in any breeding season.

Pregnancy

When a female camel is pregnant she will run away from any male which approaches her. Pregnancy lasts 390 days in the one-humped camel and lasts 406 days in the two-humped camel.

If there is plenty of feed available the young camel can be taken from its mother at 6 weeks of age and she can be mated again to produce young the next year. However productivity is low for most camels and they usually produce one young every two years.

Giving Birth (Parturition) in Camels

The signs that the female is about to give birth are similar to those in other ruminants. The female becomes restless, the vulva is swollen and she will separate from the other animals. Birth commences with the appearance of the water bag followed by the two front legs and the head.

The size of the newborn camel is dependent on the size of its parents. The average calf weighs around 35 kilograms and the male is larger than the female. The camel born in dry (bad) years will weigh less than the young animal born in a good year.

The mother does not bite through the navel cord neither does she lick and clean her baby, but she will help the young to find the teats to take milk. The camel is a very good mother and does not like anyone to go near her young.

If the female loses her young she will become very distressed. In order to keep the female producing milk the skin should be taken from the young camel and stuffed with straw. The female will continue to produce milk for her "baby". Neither the one-humped or the two-humped camel will accept orphaned young. Orphans will have to be reared by hand.

Milk and Care of the Young Camel

Young camels start to eat grass at 2 to 3 months of age and can be weaned by 4 months of age. Leaving the calf to suckle for longer than this reduces the amount of milk available for people.

The Production of Young from the Camel

A female camel will usually give birth to one young every 2 years. This means that a female will normally produce 8 young throughout her life. This is a very poor rate of reproduction.

Many young camels die before or soon after birth because:

The mother was not fed well during pregnancy
Some camel owners do not allow the calf to take colostrum
The male and female were related with perhaps the same mother and father. This is called inbreeding and will result in the production of dead or weak young in any type of animal. You should keep a record of the males used for breeding to try to avoid this happening

Colostrum

It is essential for the young camel to take colostrum from its mother in order to be protected against some diseases. The mother produces colostrum for 4 to 5 days after birth. Many camel owners do not allow the young camel to freely suckle because they believe this causes the young to suffer from belly pain and diarrhoea. Some owners will prevent the young camel from taking any colostrum and this can lead to its death. You should allow the young animal to take colostrum.

Weaning the Young Camel

The young camel will start to eat grass when it is 2 to 3 months old and can be weaned when it is 4 months old. Many owners leave the young camel with its mother until it is at least a year old. If it is weaned early care must be taken to introduce it slowly to solid food in order to avoid diarrhoea developing and also to prevent it picking up internal parasites.

Milk Yield and Quality

If the young camel is allowed to suckle from its mother for 1 to 2 years the amount of milk available to the owner is reduced. If it is not allowed to suckle whenever it wants, milk can be taken from the mother and the young animal can be gradually weaned to solid food. A young camel that is allowed to take milk whenever it wants becomes fat and may have difficulty in walking. It will also suffer when it is finally taken from its mother.

The camel can produce milk for 9 to 18 months. Camel milk contains the necessary proteins, sugars, fats, minerals and vitamins for the young and is a valuable food for people.

The quality and quantity of milk produced by the camel will depend on the availability of water and feed, how often she is milked and when she gave birth. A camel will give 4 to 12 kilograms of milk daily. The milk will be sweet or salty in taste depending on the plants the animal feeds on.

Camel milk is a rich source of vitamin C and forms an important source of this vitamin for desert people who are unable to get this vital vitamin from fruits and vegetables.

Camel milk may be the only available milk in desert conditions where other milking animals cannot be maintained. In some countries camels are kept for their milk which is not only used for drinking but can be made into a number of foods. If camel milk is mixed with the milk of other animals e.g. cow, goat, it can be made into cheese, yoghurt and butter. Milk from the two-humped camel is used for cheese and butter.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides specialized nutrition programs for breeding and lactating camels. Our feeds are formulated to support optimal reproductive performance, healthy calf development, and quality milk production. Proper nutrition during pregnancy and lactation is essential for successful camel breeding programs.

Feeding Camels

Camels are like goats and can browse, eating bushes and the branches of trees. Like cattle and sheep they also graze on grass. The camel browses or grazes for 8 hours each day and will take another 6 to 8 hours to chew the cud. They can be fed like cattle and will eat straw, hay, silage, grains and cakes.

The camel can eat sharp, thorny plants which other animals cannot eat. Camels can reach branches of trees and bushes to a height of 3 metres. The camel eats these woody plants by using its strong canine (dog) teeth to crush the wood.

In dry seasons when feed becomes scarce the camel can live off the fat which is stored in the hump. It can survive in this way for a very long period and will lose weight as the fat is used. A camel can lose up to 200 kg in weight during this period.

Camels recognise poisonous plants growing in the area and will not eat them. However if the camel is moved to a new area where different poisonous plants are found then it may eat those plants.

Water

The camel is well known for its ability to withstand thirst and to go without water for a long time. The camel can do this because:

It can change its body temperature to as low as 34°C and as high as 41°C
Camels produce small amounts of urine which is (concentrated) thick

If the camel is kept near a water point or a river it may drink small amounts of water daily. In cold weather, and when green feed is available, the camel may not drink water for months because it can get all the water it needs from the plants. In dry seasons camels drink up to 60 litres of water every 10 days. A thirsty camel in a hot dry season can drink up to 200 litres of water in one go.

Salt

Salt is very important for the camel. It needs eight times as much salt as do cattle and sheep. A camel needs 1 kg of salt a week and it is advisable to leave salt with camels every week

Camel Health Management and Disease Prevention

Surra of Camels (Trypanosomiasis)

A well kept and well fed camel will rarely suffer health problems which the owner is unable to deal with. Surra (trypanosomiasis) is one of the diseases of camels for which you may need veterinary assistance. You may need advice from the veterinary officer about treatment of the disease and he may need to take blood samples from the animal in order to check for the disease.

Surra is a very common disease of camels and it has many different names in the areas of the world where it occurs. The disease is caused by very small parasites, called trypanosomes, which live in the blood of the animal.

The disease is spread by flies, e.g. horse flies, which bite the camel and carry the parasites from one animal to another. These flies cannot live where it is cold or dry and are found near water or around areas of dung. Camels should be kept away from such places especially when the flies are common after rain.

Signs of the Surra

All camel owners are familiar with this disease. Sick animals may develop a fever and do not eat. They are weak and the belly and legs become swollen. Pregnant animals can lose their young. If animals are not treated they can die within a few weeks of showing the first signs of infection. Other animals may stay sick for many months or even years. They are weak and the hump becomes smaller and smaller. These animals can develop skin problems and most suffer from lung diseases. They will usually stand facing the sun.

Internal Parasites of Camels

The infernal parasites of the camel are similar to those of sheep and cattle. Camels infected with infernal parasites are weak, have poor appetite, may have diarrhoea and do not put on weight. Young animals will suffer the most from any parasite.

Camels can be infected with different roundworms in the gut. These feed off the animal. Camels can also be infected with worms in the lungs and flukes which infect the liver.

When camels are slaughtered (killed) large cysts, fluid filled bags, may be found in the liver, lungs and other organs. These cysts contain many young tapeworms which will infect meat-eating animals.

Problems caused by Internal Parasites

The parasites in the gut cause weight loss, weakness and may cause diarrhoea and death especially in the young animal. Lungworms will cause breathing problems and infected animals develop a short, sharp cough.

The tapeworm cysts which are found in the camel will develop into adult worms if eaten by dogs, foxes or wolves.

The cysts cause damage to the body organs of the camel. Cysts in the brain will result in the animal being unable to walk or eat properly. Infected animals walk in circles; they may also become blind. However the main problem is that humans can be infected as well as the camel.

Skin Diseases of Camels

Infections of the skin caused by parasites are a big problem in camels. Camels can be infected by ticks and mites, and suffer from fly maggots feeding on wounds and in the nose. If it is not treated mange (mite infection) can lead to the death of a camel. Mange is very infectious and is second to surra in causing problems and losses in camels. Mange also results in the loss of valuable wool from llamas and alpacas.

Skin Infections of Camels

Camels suffer from infections with mites and ticks, and the maggots of flies which feed on open wounds or live in the nose.

Mites cause mange and infections often start on the neck, head or underbelly of the animal but will rapidly spread to cover the entire body if not treated.

Camels can be attacked by many different ticks. Ticks will usually be found attached to the legs, head and the underbelly.

If wounds are left untreated they will become infected with the maggots of different flies which feed on the blood and meat. The camel is also infected by maggots of the camel nasal fly. The fly lays its eggs around the nose of the camel and the maggots, which grow to about 1 centimetre long, hatch and feed on the inside of the animal’s nose.

Ringworm infections cause roundish, white spots on the head, neck and other parts of the body.

Mange in the Camel

Mange in camels, like surra, is a very important disease and is very infectious. Camels are infected by contact with infected animals, from mites on saddles and other equipment, and by rolling in dust where infected animals have been. Humans can also become infected.

The mange mite burrows into the skin and causes loss of hair and the skin becomes thick and white. Infection often starts on the head or neck, but if not quickly treated it will spread over the entire body in 2 to 3 weeks. Infected animals scratch against any solid object and do not eat well. Weight loss occurs, milk production drops and animals can die. The infection is more common in colder months and when feed is scarce.

Problems caused by Fly Maggots

Fly maggots can prevent healing of wounds and other germs may infect the wound. The maggots of the camel nasal fly are usually seen in the spring and summer. There is a discharge from the nose and the animal may sneeze. Camels are not usually seriously affected by the maggots but the activity of the adult flies

The camel’s foot is adapted for sandy soils and can be described as a tyre filled with fat instead of air.

In these days the camel walks on tarred, hard surfaced roads and ground which is littered with sharp objects such as nails, wire and broken glass. These may cause damage to the foot and result in lameness.

Viral Diseases

Camel pox is the main viral disease. There are regular outbreaks among the young camels. It is mainly a benign ailment seen mostly on the lips, head and other soft parts of the skin.

Foot-and-mouth disease is sporadically found, but on the whole the animals are unaffected. Even in wide-spread cases of the disease among cattle, no antibodies were found in the camels. A virulent outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease, which greatly affected sheep, goats and cattle did not affect the camels, although they were in close contact (Evans and Powys, 1979).

Bacterial Diseases

Anthrax which causes a swelling of the superficial lymph glands and almonellosis are two acute bacterial infections found in camels. Camels with severe symptoms of anthrax have been killed for food without causing an outbreak of the disease.

Brucellosis is not a well-identified clinical entity. Abortions are frequent but have not been found to be caused by brucellosis. Although tests have not been conclusive, brucellosis appears to be a bigger problem than previously considered. More intensive husbandry will increase incidence of this disease if no proper preventive measures are taken.

Corynebacteriosis is widespread. On slaughter, lung abcesses caused by Corynebacterium are often found. Pericarditis and pleurisy are complications which are often observed.

Pulmonary-affection-complex or, as it is known, dromedary respiratory disease complex can be caused by rickettsia, virus and pasteurella infections.

Rickettsiosis: could be an important zoonotic disease. This was determined serologically because, as yet, it has not been demonstrated clinically.

Parasitic diseases are dominant in camels, both internally and externally. Trypanosomiasis can cause deaths, but is manifested as a chronic, periodically febrile disease. It leads to abortions, premature births, and inability to feed the young. Reproduction is thus greatly reduced. The causative organism is Trypanosoma evansil.

Helminthiasis hydatidosis is endemic in certain areas of the world. Large cysts are found in lungs, liver and spleen. It is a zoonotic problem of proportions far greater than has been documented and further research is needed. Prevention and treatment are simple.

Myiasis is a seasonal problem, as are camel bots, which are found in the nasopharynx.

trying to lay eggs is annoying.

Foot Problems in Camels

Feeding the Racing Camel

Camels are remarkable animals that have evolved with a ruminant like digestive system to enable them to survive on low quality, fibrous feeds. Being browsers, camels are able to select high quality diets, which they can efficiently digest.

Camels have lower energy requirements than ruminants, and have evolved an efficient mechanism for nutrient recycling.

Camels have the ability to perform muscular functions such as racing at a level of intensity that exceeds the ability of horses. This unique capacity reflects the lower energy requirements for locomotion, the higher glucose supply, the lower oxygen demand, and preferential dependence on slow twitch muscle fibres which in turn rely on aerobic metabolic pathways.

For short distance, high intensity races, camels need high energy feeds to meet the additional energy demand. As with both horses and cattle, inclusion of high levels of grain in camel diets can cause metabolic disorders. Oil supplements provide energy, however the slow rate of metabolism of traditional polyunsaturated oils makes them of limited use in short distance, anaerobic metabolism races.

By comparison, tropical oils such as coconut oil are rich in medium chain fatty acids which are readily absorbed and metabolised providing an available source of cool energy.

The opportunity is to feed racing camels Cool Stance® to provide readily metabolisable energy, without causing carbohydrate overload. EzyCube® provides digestible fibre and cool energy.

1. Background

Little research has been done on the digestive physiology and nutrition of camels. Camels are pseudo-ruminants, with a simple chambered forestomach, and is unlike the four chambered stomach found in cattle and sheep. Never the less, camels can digest high fibre feeds via fermentation pathways similar to those in true ruminants.

Camel racing is a major sport in the Middle East, with camel races over distances from over 5 to 40 km. Even though camels are pseudoruminants, the expectation is that they perform like a horse. Horses can sustain high levels of muscular exercise, because of the power to weight ratio, the balance of muscle fibre types (fast twitch and slow twitch fibres) and the forms of energy provided by digestion. Horses rely on energy sources which provide an immediate supply of ATP for explosive/intense muscular function. These energy sources include carbohydrates, oils, and muscle glycogen.

By comparison, ruminants rely primarily on volatile fatty acids from rumen fermentation to provide energy. These energy sources generally do not provide an immediate supply of ATP to support explosive muscular function for racing.

In practical terms, ruminants are unable to sustain intense muscular exercise and fatigue quickly. By comparison, horses can sustain both high levels of intense muscular exercise, and long term endurance exercise.

The challenge therefore is to feed camels (a pseudo-ruminant) to produce energy sources which support intense muscular exercise to enable them to perform like a horse.

2. Camel racing

Camel race distances vary from 5km to over 40km. Camels naturally pace, and can maintain average speeds 35-40 km/hour for considerable distances, and for over 30-60 minutes. Camels can gallop at speeds well over 40km/hour, however they tire easily.

By comparison, the track record for the 3200m Melbourne Cup is held by Kingston Rule in 1990 – 3 minutes 16.3 secs, or 60km per hour. Over a 10 to 40 km distance, horses would average approximately 20-25 km/hour. Therefore even though camels are pseudo-ruminants, they have the capability to race at speeds similar to horses, over longer distances, and for much longer times.

Camel Physiology

Camels are a member of the suborder Tylopoda, which is located between the suborders Suina (including pigs) and Ruminantia (including cattle). Camels have adapted to the harsh arid environments they inhabit allowing them to maximise the digestion of low quality feeds to a greater extent than ruminants. Through browsing, camels are able to select a high quality diet. There is a lack of research into camel nutrition and data is often extrapolated from ruminants.

With racing camels, the aim is to feed a pseudo-ruminant to perform like a horse. That is, to provide digestible energy (DE) to supplement the energy from roughage to meet the energy demands for high intensity exercise. In horses, the additional DE is traditionally provided by feeding grains together with digestible fiber. It is now known that feeding high levels of starch to both ruminants and horses is the main cause of temperament changes (fizzy or hot behavior), and metabolic disorders including colic, laminitis and tying up. The effects of starch have been alleviated in most cases by replacement of dietary starch with digestible fiber and non-starch energy feeds such as oil. Anecdotal evidence suggests that camels also suffer from temperament changes and metabolic disorders on high grain diets.

Rumen

The mucosal membrane of the "rumen" in camels is smooth, which is different to all other ruminants. The rumen sacculations contain accessory salivary glands which aid in recycling to the rumen during periods of water deprivation. Like ruminants, the camel "rumen" contains bacteria and protozoa.

The recycled saliva is very alkaline, and subsequently the pH of the rumen is normally pH 7.5. In the wild, the camels can browse most types of vegetation, and the rumen can operate as an efficient organ. With hand feeding grains and short chopped roughages however, the incidence of rumen dysfunction is greater.

The omasum in camels is also very different to that in cattle. The mucous membrane is glandular, and is not packed in leaves as seen in cattle. It is joined directly to the abomasum, and the contents are moist. This contributes to the higher efficiency of digestion in camels.

Physiology of Exercise

The energy cost of locomotion in camels is considerably lower than horses at moderate to high speeds. At 15km per hour, the horse requires 25% higher energy, and at 30km/hour, the horse requires 50% more energy than camels. The energy cost of locomotion (ml O2/kg at 22 km/hour) was 85 in camels compared with 160 in horses.

The lower energy cost for locomotion in camels relates to the combined effects of:

Musculoskeletal function - Unlike cattle, camels have less fusion in the bones of the lower leg which allows them to move faster and more efficiently
Camels pace rather than gallop
Low oxygen requirement - The maximal capacity of an animal to exercise aerobically is determined by oxygen consumption. VO2max is a measure of aerobic capacity, and is the volume of oxygen consumed during a minute of exercise. The aerobic capacity of camels (VO2max) was 53ml/kg/min at 30km/hour, which is significantly lower than that in thoroughbreds (100-160 ml/kg/min). The VO2max in cattle was 55-60 ml/kg/min. This reflects the very low oxygen requirement of camels for rest and exercise in comparison with horses
Higher lactate threshold - Camels can perform at high levels of intensity before lactate accumulates in the blood. It is considered that 4mM/L of serum lactate represents the anaerobic threshold in many species, i.e. the level of exercise above which aerobic exercise is supplemented by anaerobic exercise. The Lactate Threshold is the level of exercise beyond which the rate of lactate production from pyruvate exceeds the rate that pyruvate is used in aerobic energy metabolism in the mitochondria. The accumulation of lactate causes a block to energy production, and rapid muscle fatigue

Camels will perform at up to 95% of VO2max before plasma lactate levels reach 4 mM/L, whereas this occurs in other species at 50-60% VO2max. Elite horses have lactate thresholds at or above 80% of VO2max. Camels can achieve this normally.

At rest, the racing camel depends on lipid combustion to provide energy substrates. At low, sub-maximal speeds, carbohydrates are the dominant fuels, and there is a good balance between lactate metabolism and accumulation, because lactate does not accumulate until close to VO2max. Camels have extraordinarily high Krebs cycle activity.

Muscle Fibers

There is a large variation between muscle types, and between camels in the proportion of Type I and Type II muscle fibers. Camels predominantly have slow twitch, slow contracting fibers (Type I) suitable for endurance exercise. Type II, fast acting fibers (for explosive exercise) are not common. Camel muscles have very high levels of oxidative enzymes compared to horses. Camels can utilize various types of energy substrate for ATP production for muscular activity, i.e. glycogen, oil, glucose, lactate, and amino acids.

Endurance

During endurance exercise (20km/hour for 90 minutes), camels preferentially use slow twitch muscles (Type I), which use aerobic metabolic pathways to supply ATP from glycogen and fat.

High Intensity Exercise

High intensity exercise in camels is in an 8 km race where speeds exceed 33 km/hour. During high intensity exercise, camels use fast twitch (Type II) fibers, and rely on anaerobic metabolism of glucose to produce ATP. Once anaerobic metabolism is activated, metabolic acidosis due to lactate accumulation quickly occurs. Camels take longer than horses to clear lactate; however they can quickly restore muscle glycogen.

In horses sprinting over short distance races, the aerobic energy system still provides up to 70% of the total energy. This emphasizes the importance of the type of energy substrates supplied to support the aerobic energy system and anaerobic energy systems.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides specialized nutrition programs for racing and working camels. Our feeds are formulated based on understanding of camel physiology and energy metabolism to support optimal performance. We offer energy-dense feeds with appropriate balance of digestible fiber and fats to fuel both aerobic and anaerobic energy systems while minimizing metabolic disorders.

Energy Metabolism in Camel

Energy systems to provide energy for exercise

Camels have a continual energy demand for maintenance and muscular performance. The form of energy in the muscle cell is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and is the only energy source that can be used for muscular contraction. ATP is stored only to a limited extent in cells, and so ATP must be produced from other sources by chemical reactions. These sources of ATP include creatinine phosphate (which is converted directly to ATP) or feed sources (glucose, fats and proteins). ATP is supplied from the feed sources either by aerobic or anaerobic chemical pathways.

Aerobic Metabolism

Aerobic metabolism is the use of oxygen to burn fuels (carbohydrate/fat) to supply ATP. This energy source yields high levels of ATP, but more slowly than the anaerobic system. This is the main energy source for endurance and low intensity exercise.

Anaerobic Metabolism

Anaerobic metabolism produces ATP very rapidly from glucose/ glycogen without the use of oxygen, and produces lactic acid. Lactic acid production of the muscle causes muscle fatigue. The rate of energy production is very high, and is the main energy source for explosive or sprint energy. The total contribution of the anaerobic system even under intense exercise is only 30%.

Camels have an inherent capacity for anaerobic activity, and can clear lactate efficiently. The challenge is to increase glucose supply to the racing camel, without causing starch overload, and metabolic disorders. ATP sources such gluconeogenic amino acids, and medium chain fatty acids provide an alternate to starch based diets.

Camel Nutrition

Feed Intake and Digestibility

Camels have a lower dry matter intake than cattle or horses. Camels typically consume only 1.7% of bodyweight as dry matter, compared with 3-4% bodyweight for horses and cattle. Camels require 70% of dry matter intake as roughage. Camels typically have higher digestibility coefficients compared with ruminants.

Camels can efficiently digest low quality roughages because of the wide range of ruminal microflora which can adapt to a range of forages, active rumination, and high levels of urea recycling.

Fermentation

Camels produce the volatile fatty acids acetate, propionate and butyrate from fermentation in their fore stomach, in similar molar proportions to ruminants given roughage based diets. Compared with ruminants, camels can extract more energy from the food they consume. This has been attributed to their specialized metabolism of glucose and urea recycling.

Energy

The ME requirement for maintenance in camels is lower than for cattle. A 450kg camel requires only 37 MJ ME for maintenance compared with 52 MJ ME for cattle. The DE requirement for a 450kg horse is 48 MJ DE/day, which approximates 40 MJ ME/day. Camels therefore have an energy requirement similar to horses for maintenance.

Racing camels have an energy requirement of 2 MJ ME/km travelled, i.e. an additional 20 MJ ME for an average 10km race. For feeds with an energy density of less than 10, this represents an additional feed intake of over 2 kg/day, which is a 25% increase in feed intake. The challenge therefore is to increase energy intake without increasing the amount of bulky feed, and without causing rumen dysfunction by feeding excess grain.

Camels, like horses have an increased energy demand for muscular function for racing, which requires supplementation of the basal diet with an additional energy source from hay or grain.

Glucose Metabolism

The blood glucose concentrations (130 mg/100ml) in camels are much higher than in ruminants (63 mg/100ml) and horses (90 mg/100ml), despite having a ruminant pattern of digestion which does not yield glucose for absorption.

Although the glucose turnover rate is similar between camels and sheep (1.7 mg/min/kg bodyweight), when corrected for metabolic body size, camels have a glucose entry rate at least 60% greater than in sheep (4.3 and 2.6 mg/min/kg Bwt 0.75).

Camels have higher concentrations of the hormone glucagon compared with other mammals. The role of glucagon is to increase glucose output from the liver by increasing glycogenolysis (glucose from glycogen) and gluconeogenesis (glucose from amino acids).

Camels therefore produce greater quantities of glucose compared with true ruminants, presumably as a survival mechanism. This also allows camels to produce higher levels of ATP from glucose for muscular function, and highlights the importance of feeds that can provide glucose or glucose forming substrates (gluconeogenic amino acids).

Oil

Camels can store fat efficiently in their hump, and in the adequately fed camel, the hump can represent 20% of the camel's total body weight. The oxidation of fat in adipose tissue yields more energy (1g fat=9.3 kcal) than the oxidation of carbohydrates (1g=4.2 kcal).

Racing camels require an additional 2.0 MJ ME/km travelled, and therefore require an additional energy dense feed in addition to roughage. It has been suggested that inclusion of energy dense oils in racing camel diets may be beneficial. Up to 200g/day of protected fat has been fed without causing metabolic and nutritional disorders. Little research has been conducted however into the type and nature of dietary oil.

Oils are useful feed supplements to provide slow release energy for endurance exercise, or long distance races. It is believed that camels don't begin to metabolize fat stores until after a period of 1.5 hrs of sub-maximal exercise (20km) suggesting that energy provided by fats is only of importance for endurance races. It is further suggested that oils are of no value for short races (8-10km) because of the slow metabolism of oils.

Research suggests that the maximum oil inclusion in camel diets is 3%, because of the effects of oil on reducing fermentation. There is no information available on feeding different types of oils to camels.

In cattle, it is the free fatty acid concentrations that impact on rumen fermentation, and not the total fat concentration. In ruminants, rumen function is impaired at free fatty acids (FFA) at levels greater than 3-4% in the diet. For example, polyunsaturated oils such as canola and soybean contain approximately 80% FFA, and so can only be fed at 3-4% of the diet. By comparison, saturated oils such as coconut oil contain only 30-35% FFA, and so can be fed up to 9-10% of the diet.

In horses, polyunsaturated oils which are long chain (C18) are slowly absorbed into the lymphatics and then slowly metabolized in the liver. By comparison, medium chain fatty acids (C12-C14) such as in coconut oil are readily absorbed into the portal blood and metabolized in the liver.

Saturated oils such as coconut oils have been shown to be beneficial energy sources to both cattle and horses, and may well be beneficial to racing camels as an energy substrate. Coconut oils can be fed at higher levels, and are more readily digested and absorbed compared to polyunsaturated oils.

Protein

Basal protein requirements in camels (450 kg bodyweight) have been estimated at 300g DCP/day for adult working and racing camels.

Nitrogen retention in camels is greater than sheep given a diet of 4% crude protein. During a state of dehydration the camel's nitrogen retention is increased by 150%, whereas in sheep it is only increased by an increment of 34%. Supplementation of urea has been found to have a variable effect on the VFA producing microbes in the camel.

Camels recycle greater quantities of urea to the rumen, which in turn would support higher levels of digestion. It is reported that young camels given low protein diets respond well to supplements of bypass protein, as shown with weaned sheep and cattle. Proteins with a high biological value give the best results.

Grain Feeding

The main source of roughage for the racing camel is fresh cut alfalfa. Typically, much of the camel's energy is derived from barley. A normal diet for the racing camel consists of "10kg of alfalfa tops, 3-4kg of soaked whole barley, 1kg dates, 2L of fresh milk, occasional hay, and some electrolyte, vitamin and mineral supplements".

Although camels perform well on these diets, they often suffer digestive upsets including colic and rumen dysfunction, similar to grain poisoning in cattle.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides scientifically formulated feeds for racing and working camels. Our nutrition programs are designed to meet the unique energy and protein requirements of camels while minimizing digestive disorders. We offer specialized feeds with appropriate balance of roughage, energy sources, and protein to support optimal performance and health.

Comparison of Camels with Cattle and Horses

Comparison of camels with cattle and horses (450kg)

	Camels	Cattle	Horses
Classification	‘psuedoruminant’- emasculated fore stomach, similar biochemical pathways to ruminants	Ruminant	Monogastric
Feed intake (DM)(% 450 kg bodyweight)	1.5 %	2 – 3%	2 – 2.5%
Blood glucose levels(mg/liter)	130	63	90
Maintenance requirements(MJ ME/day)	37 MJ ME/day	52 MJ ME /day	48 MJ DE/day. (38 MJ ME/day)
Muscle fibers	Predominantly Type 1 (slow twitch)	Type 1 (slow twitch)	Predominantly Type II (fast twitch)
Protein requirement for maintenance(g DCP/day)	300g/day or 4% of diet		600 g/day
VO2max	55-65	55-60	140-190
Energy cost locomotionml O2/kg/22km/hr	85		160
% free fatty acid in daily diet	3% FFA	3% FFA	10-12%

Cattle Management and Disease Prevention

Bloat (Tympany)

Bloat occurs when too much gas is produced in the rumen. The left flank becomes distended and breathing becomes difficult. This may happen suddenly, especially when the animal is grazing on wet pasture in the morning. It may cause sudden death.

The animals continually belch, once each minute, to get rid of the gas. Occasionally belching stops and gas builds up in the rumen to cause bloat. As the gas builds up the left flank balloons out. The pain from this causes the animal to try to kick its belly or it stands with its back legs wide apart. It has difficulty in breathing. The animal may be in distress for several hours but in bad cases of bloat the animal will be found lying on its side and death can occur in a few hours.

Causes of Bloat

Bloat can occur when the animal grazes on lush young pasture, particularly if the pasture is wet. Some plants, e.g. clover, lucerne and alfalfa are especially dangerous in causing bloat but any fast growing plants can cause it. Sometimes ruminants kept by the household and fed only feed such as dry bread can develop bloat.

Treatment for Bloat

Making the animal belch is one way of treating bloat. You can do this by:

Massaging the distended rumen through the abdominal wall
Tying a stick in the mouth, crosswise like a horse's bit
Tickling the throat
Making the animal walk around for about half an hour

Determining Age of Cattle

(1) Under two years old (No permanent teeth)
(2) Two years three months (2 permanent teeth)
(3) Three years old (4 permanent teeth)
(4) Three years six months (6 permanent teeth)
(5) Four years (8 permanent teeth)
(6) Old animal, over four years old

Determining Age of Buffalo

(1) Under three years old (no permanent teeth)
(2) Two years six months (2 permanent teeth)
(3) Three years six months (4 permanent teeth)
(4) Four years six months (6 permanent teeth)
(5) Five to six years (8 permanent teeth)
(6) Old animal

Foot (Hoof) Care

There is an old saying "No foot, no animal". This is true as untrimmed feet lead to bad legs and the animal cannot graze properly and will lose condition. The feet should be regularly examined and trimmed. Remember to make any cuts in a direction away from your body or the hand holding the foot.

Overgrown Feet

The hoof is like your fingernail and grows continuously. Walking wears the hoof down but sometimes the hoof grows very quickly and becomes overgrown. In some places where the ground is too wet the foot can get infected and it becomes smelly and painful. This condition is called foot rot and the animal can become lame. When animals have infected or overgrown feet they cannot walk and graze properly.

Castration of Ruminants

Castration is the destruction or removal of the testicles of the male. It is carried out on animals which are not wanted for breeding. Castrated animals are quiet (do not fight). Some countries insist on all imported animals being castrated.

Traditionally farmers or animal raisers do not castrate animals and both males and females are allowed to mix together. The result is that poor males are allowed to mate with the females and the young stock produced are not very good. Uncastrated males also fight so it is better to castrate the animals which are not the best for breeding. The best time to castrate animals is when they are very young (a few days old). If castration is carried out then, the operation is easier and more successful and the wound heals (gets better) very quickly.

Cattle Plague (Rinderpest) and Foot and Mouth Disease

Ruminants, especially young animals, can suffer from a variety of diseases. Rinderpest (cattle plague) is highly infectious and can kill cattle and buffalo. Foot and mouth disease is very common in many countries. It affects cattle, sheep, buffalo and goats. These two diseases are very important. Rinderpest occurs in Asia, the Middle East and Africa while foot and mouth disease occurs all over the world except in Australia, New Zealand, North America and now Western Europe.

Cattle Plague (Rinderpest)

The signs of rinderpest infection in cattle and buffalo are:

First stage is a high fever (40.5°C to 41.5°C)
Red patches appear on the vagina or scrotum followed by patches on the lips, nostrils and around the eyes
In buffalo the first sign of the disease is a discharge from the eye
The patches develop pus (yellowish matter) in them
Frothy saliva comes from the mouth
The animal suffers from constipation (cannot pass dung) followed by diarrhoea. The important sign is the bad smell of the dung
After a few days the animal dies

Rinderpest is a highly infectious disease and can kill many animals especially cattle and buffalo. The disease is mainly spread through the drinking water which has been infected by the dung of sick animals but it can also spread by direct contact and in the breath. The disease affects wild animals and pigs. Deaths of wild pigs can be a sign that rinderpest is present in the area.

Foot and Mouth Disease

The signs of infection with foot and mouth disease are:

First stage is a high temperature
Small blisters (bags of skin filled with fluid) appear in the mouth and on the tongue, between the claws, around the hoof and on the teats
The blister will break and the skin over it is lost to give reddish patches
Saliva will be produced but the animal has difficulty in eating
The hoof may come off and the animal will be lame

There are a few diseases which have similar signs to foot and mouth disease.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is committed to supporting livestock health through proper nutrition. Good nutritional management is a critical foundation for disease prevention and overall herd health. Contact our team for guidance on feeding programs that support strong immunity and optimal animal performance.

Camel Trainer Feed

Camel Trainer Feed has been especially formulated for all camels at rest, in light work or in the first stages of training. The mix provides energy from digestible fibre, combined with readily available energy from unprocessed natural cereals. The mix also provides all the essential nutrients required for optimum health and performance.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein. (% Minimum)	10.50
Ether Extract (Fat). (% Maximum)	02.40
Crude Fibre. (% Minimum)	17.30
Ash. (% Minimum)	07.60

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Camel Feeds Manufacturer, Camel Feeds Exporter, Camel Feeds Supplier, Camel Feeds Distributor Camel Feeds Vendor, Camel Feeds Company, Camel Feeds Vendor, Camel Feeds Company and Camel Feeds Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Camel Feed Manufacturers, Camel Feed Exporters, Camel Feed Suppliers, Camel Feed Distributors, Camel Feed Vendors, Camel Feed Companies and Camel Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Camel Nutrition Solution for Camel Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Camel Feed Supplements in the form of Camel Feed Supplement, Camel Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Camel Feed segment we produce Milk Replacer Feed, Camel Calf Starter Feed, Camel Calf Grower Feed, Camel Breeder Feed, Breeding Camel Feed, Milking Camel Feed, Dairy Camel Feed, Camel Fattener Feed, Camel Farm Feed, Camel Farming Feed, Camel Race Feed, Racing Camel Feed, Bactrian Camel Feed, Arabian Camel Feed, Feed for Camels, Feed the Camel with wide range of Camel Feed with advance Camel nutrition and large ruminant nutrition products. We are leaders in Camel Forages, Camel Food and Camel Fodder Products.

Dairy Camel Feed

Dairy Camel Feed should be fed to female camels to enhance the quality and quantity of the milk yield. The mix contains all the necessary proteins, vitamins, minerals and trace elements to support milk production over an extended period.

Particulars	Unit.
Crude Protein. (% Minimum)	16.60
Ether Extract (Fat). (% Maximum)	06.90
Crude Fibre. (% Minimum)	08.40
Ash. (% Minimum)	06.80

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Racing Camel Feed – Economy

Racing Camel Feed – Economy has been formulated according to the most recent scientific research which relates athletic performance to the nutrition of camels. Ingredients used in this mix are of the highest quality and are designed to complement the forage in the camel’s diet. The energy density and micronutrients included are at optimum levels to ensure the best possible performance from racing camels in hard work.

Racing Camel Feed – Economy adjust the environment of the rumen during and after feeding in racing camels so that the risks that cause ruminitis are reduced and appetite, digestion and performance are improved and increases the racing potential in camels during short and medium distance races.

Particulars	Unit.
Crude Protein. (% Minimum)	10.30
Ether Extract (Fat). (%Maximum)	03.00
Crude Fibre. (% Minimum)	13.10
Ash. (% Minimum)	07.90

All Yembroos® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Race Feed – Premium CML

Camel Race Feed – Premium CML is a scientifically developed feed specially made for racing camels.
It provides the right nutrition needed for high athletic performance.

Made with premium quality ingredients
Works perfectly along with normal camel forage
Gives high energy and the right micronutrients for maximum power and stamina

How it works:
Camel Race Feed – Premium CML keeps the rumen (stomach) environment healthy during and after feeding.
This reduces the risk of rumen problems (ruminitis), improves appetite, digestion, and overall performance.

As a result, racing camels get stronger, recover faster, and perform better in short and medium distance races.

Particulars	Unit.
Crude Protein. (% Minimum)	15.00
Ether Extract (Fat). (%Maximum)	06.00
Crude Fibre. (% Minimum)	06.00
Ash. (% Minimum)	07.80
Copper (mg/kg). (Minimum)	40.00

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Camel Feed

Breeding Camel Feed is a scientifically developed feed designed specially for breeding camels.
It supports the nutritional needs of pregnant and lactating females and perfectly complements the forage in their daily diet.

Made from premium quality ingredients
Provides high energy and essential micronutrients
Ensures peak performance during the breeding period

How it helps:
Breeding Camel Feed supplies the mother with the extra nutrition required during pregnancy and lactation.
It also supports healthy fetal growth and strong bone development in the unborn calf.

This formula is also suitable for growing and working male camels, helping maintain strength, stamina, and overall condition during the breeding season.

Particulars	Unit.
Crude Protein. (% Minimum)	15.50
Ether Extract (Fat). (%Maximum)	06.40
Crude Fibre. (% Minimum)	07.00
Ash. (% Minimum)	09.50

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Racing Camel Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	5
Crude Fiber %	7
Metabolizable Energy mg/kg	12.75
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.53
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	8.97
Metabolizable Energy mg/kg	12.26
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3.99
Crude Fiber %	10.84
Metabolizable Energy mg/kg	12.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Energy Camel Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	11.7
Crude Ash %	7.4

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Forage for Weak Camels

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	15
Crude Fiber %	18.9
Crude Ash %	8.4

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Camel Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.2
Crude Fiber %	28.7
Crude Ash %	6.9

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Camel Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	22.5
Crude Ash %	9

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Crude Ash %	8

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Calf Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Crude Ash %	8

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Feed Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	36.3
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15.5
Crude Ash %	4.1

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Farm Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	28.9
Crude Ash %	7.7

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Camel Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Energy Camel Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14.7
Crude Fat %	8
Crude Fiber %	20.2
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2685
Crude Ash %	6.7

All YEMBROOS® Camel Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Special Beef Calf Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	28.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	1.50
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	8.0
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Beef Cattle Concentrates Manufacturer, Beef Cattle Concentrates Exporter, Beef Cattle Concentrates Supplier, Beef Cattle Concentrates Distributor Beef Cattle Concentrates Vendor, Beef Cattle Concentrates Company and Beef Cattle Concentrates Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Beef Cattle Concentrate Manufacturers, Beef Cattle Concentrate Exporters, Beef Cattle Concentrate Suppliers, Beef Cattle Concentrate Distributors, Beef Cattle Concentrate Vendors, Beef Cattle Concentrate Companies and Beef Cattle Concentrate Producers of India. We offer wide range of Beef Cattle Nutrition Solution for Beef Cattle Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Beef Cattle Supplements in the form of Beef Cattle Concentrate Supplement, Concentrate Additives or Concentrate Supplements. In the Beef Cattle Concentrate segment we produce Milk Replacer Concentrate, Beef Calf Starter Concentrate, Beef Calf Grower Concentrate, Beef Calf Finisher Concentrate, Beef Cattle Breeder Concentrate, Breeding Beef Cattle Concentrate, Milking Beef Cattle Concentrate, Dairy Beef Cattle Concentrate, Beef Cattle Fattener Concentrate, Beef Cattle Farm Concentrate, Beef Cattle Farming Concentrate, Bull Concentrate, Concentrated Feed for Bulls with wide range of Beef Cattle Concentrate with advance Beef Cattle nutrition and large ruminant nutrition products.

Special Beef Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.50
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	8.0
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Concentrate 1

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.3
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	4.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Concentrate 2

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	10.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Concentrate 1

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Concentrate 2

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	32
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef High Protein Cattle Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	80
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Lactose, Maltose, Whey Powder, Casein, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Finisher Concentrate 1

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	40
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Finisher Concentrate 2

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	50
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Pasture Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	52
Crude Fat %	2
Crude Fiber %	7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dairy Beef Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	35
Crude Fat %	2
Crude Fiber %	10

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dairy Beef Cattle Finisher Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	35
Crude Fat %	3.8
Crude Fiber %	12

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Performance Beef Cattle Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	28
Crude Fat %	2
Crude Fiber %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Feed Supplement

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	40
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	32
Crude Fat %	1.2
Crude Fiber %	12

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Cattle Starter Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	38
Crude Fat %	1.5
Crude Fiber %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Grower Concentrate 1

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	38
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Beef Grower Concentrate 2

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	50
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	380 Bags of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	380 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

Understanding How Cattle Digest Their Feed

Cattle belong to a special group of animals known as ruminants. This group also includes goats, sheep, and deer. What makes ruminants unique is their ability to convert rough, fibrous feeds like grass, hay, and crop residues into useful nutrients—something monogastric animals (like humans, pigs, or dogs) cannot do efficiently.

The Four-Part Stomach of a Ruminant

A ruminant’s stomach is divided into four compartments, each with a specific role:

Rumen –
This is the largest compartment (it can hold nearly 50 gallons). It is a warm, liquid-filled fermentation chamber packed with billions of microorganisms—bacteria, protozoa, and fungi. These microbes break down complex plant fibers like cellulose and hemicellulose, as well as starches and proteins.
Reticulum (Honeycomb) –
Works closely with the rumen. It acts like a sorting chamber, catching heavier particles and helping in the process of sending feed back up for rechewing.
Omasum (Book/Manyplies) –
This compartment removes excess water and helps grind down feed particles even further as they move forward.
Abomasum (True Stomach) –
This functions much like the human stomach. Here the animal’s own digestive enzymes break down feed before nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.

Why Ruminants Can Use Roughages Better

Roughages contain high levels of fiber, which monogastric animals cannot digest well. But the rumen microbes in cattle have special enzymes that break down fiber into volatile fatty acids (VFAs). These VFAs become the cow’s major energy source.

Cud Chewing – A Key Part of Digestion

After cattle eat, they don’t spend much time chewing initially. Instead, they swallow large portions quickly. Later, they bring small lumps of partially digested feed back into the mouth. This is called rumination or cud chewing.

The swallowed feed is regurgitated.
It is rechewed thoroughly.
Then it is swallowed again.

This process reduces particle size and increases the surface area, making microbial digestion faster and more efficient. Lack of cud chewing is often one of the first signs that the animal is not healthy.

Gas Production and Bloat

Fermentation inside the rumen naturally produces gas. Healthy cattle release this gas by quiet, regular belching—usually once every minute. If this process is interrupted, gas builds up and causes bloat (tympany), which can be dangerous if not treated quickly.

Rumen Contractions – A Sign of Health

The rumen contracts rhythmically, about once per minute. These contractions help:

mix feed with microbes
move digesta between compartments
stimulate cud chewing

You can feel these movements on the left side of the cow, in the hollow just behind the ribs. Strong, regular contractions indicate a healthy digestive system.

Basic Cattle Nutrition

Nutrients

Feed requirements are based on the need for specific amounts of various classes of nutrients. Each nutrient fulfills specific roles in growth, production or metabolism. Nutrient classes are defined by their chemical structure or by their function in metabolism.

Energy

Energy provides the body with the ability to do work. In beef cattle rations energy is usually expressed as % Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN). Work includes growth, lactation, reproduction, movement and feed digestion. Energy is the nutrient required by cattle in the greatest amount. It usually accounts for the largest proportion of feed costs. The primary sources of energy for cattle are cellulose and hemicellulose from roughages and starches from grains. Fats and oils have a high energy content but usually make up only a small part of the diet.

Protein

Protein is one of the main building blocks of the body. It is usually measured as %4 Crude Protein (CP). It is a major component of muscles, the nervous system and connective tissue. Protein is composed of chains of amino acids. Adequate dietary protein is essential for maintenance, growth, lactation and reproduction. Protein is composed of several fractions which vary in their solubility in the rumen. Rumen soluble protein is digested by microbes in the rumen. Rumen insoluble protein passes intact through the rumen to the lower digestive tract. A portion of this bypass (or escape) protein is digested in the small intestine.

Minerals

Various minerals are required for growth, bone formation, reproduction and many other body functions. Those that are required in fairly large amounts are called macrominerals. They include sodium (salt), calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and potassium. Those that are required in very small amounts (micro or trace minerals) include iodine, copper, zinc, sulphur and selenium. Mineral content is affected by the type and quality of the feedstuff. Adding supplementary minerals to the ration is usually required to ensure that the proper amounts of these elements are available to the animal. The type of supplementary mineral mix required is determined by the feeds in the ration and the animal’s requirements. Problems caused by deficiencies of some minerals are shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Some Symptoms of Mineral Deficiencies
Mineral	Deficiency Symptons
Calcium	- poor growth - bowed leg bones - brittle bones
Phosphorous	- poor growth - craving for wood, hair, soil - poor conception rates
Magnesium	- muscle tremours - staggering, convulsions (grass tetany)
Sodium (salt)	- poor growth - chewing or licking of wood
Selenium	- weakness, inability to stand

Vitamins

Vitamins are biological compounds which are active in extremely small amounts. Vitamins of concern in beef cattle nutrition include Vitamin A, Vitamin D and Vitamin E. They are usually reported in International Units (IU’s). Fresh forage is a good source of Vitamins A, D and E. Vitamin content of well preserved hay is initially high, but declines over time. Silages usually contain low amounts since the fermentation process destroys most of the vitamins. Grains usually contain relatively low amounts of these vitamins. Vitamin A is essential for normal growth, reproduction and maintenance. Insufficient Vitamin A is associated with lowered fertility in both bulls and cows. Vitamin D is required for proper development of bone. Vitamin D deficiency in calves results in bowing of the leg bones (rickets). In older animals bones become weak and easily fractured. Vitamin E, along with selenium, is required for proper development of muscle tissue. Lack of Vitamin E and/or selenium causes nutritional muscular dystrophy, commonly called white muscle disease. It is most common in young calves. Prevention of white muscle disease may be achieved by injecting calves with Vitamin E/selenium at birth, injecting pregnant cows with Vitamin E/selenium, or feeding cows supplementary Vitamin E and selenium. The level of B vitamins in beef cattle diets is not usually of concern, although some special situations exist. The rumen microbes manufacture large amounts of these vitamins, which are then available for absorption by the animal. The B vitamins are of importance in the young calf which has not yet developed a functional rumen. Cattle which have been severely stressed have a depleted rumen microbe population and may benefit from supplemental B vitamins.

Feedstuffs in Cattle Nutrition

Beef cattle can utilize a wide variety of feedstuffs. Feeds are classified into groups based on their nutrient content and physical form. Most common feeds can be placed in one of the following groups: 1. Roughages

high in fibre (cellulose and hemicellulose) and usually low to intermediate in energy
protein content varies widely, depending on the plant species and stage of maturity
examples are hay, grass, grain hulls, oilseed hulls

2. Grains

high in energy and relatively low in fibre
most have a moderate protein content
examples are corn, barley, oats

3. Oilseeds

high in protein, usually high in energy
variable fibre content
examples are soybeans, canola meal

4. Byproducts

variable nutrient content
may contain a high level of moisture
examples are distillers grains, sweet corn cannery waste, bakery waste, grain screenings, apple pomace

Digestion Process in Cattle

Energy Digestion

In the rumen, microbial digestion of cellulose and hemicellulose (from roughages) and starch (from grains) results in the production of energy rich byproducts called volatile fatty acids (VFA’s) which are absorbed by the animal through the rumen wall. This is the major source of energy for the animal. Some starch is not digested in the rumen and is passed on to the true stomach (abomasum) and small intestine where it is broken down by the animal’s enzymes and absorbed.

Rumen microbe species are specialized in their ability to break down either starch or cellulose. When the diet is high in roughages, the cellulose (fibre) digesting microbes multiply and dominate. With a high grain diet the number of starch digesting microbes increases. Changes in the composition of a ration should be made gradually to allow time for the rumen microbe population to adapt. About 2 weeks is necessary for making major changes in ration ingredients.

Grains vary in their rate of breakdown in the rumen. This is due to the chemical nature of the starch and the physical structure of the grain. For example, dry corn is degraded in the rumen much more slowly than high moisture corn or dry wheat. This has important implications for the maintenance of rumen health when feeding high grain feedlot rations.

Protein Digestion

Crude protein includes both true protein and non-protein nitrogen (NPN). The digestion of a particular protein depends to a large extent on how easily it dissolves in rumen fluid. Highly soluble protein is more likely to be broken down by rumen microbes than is insoluble protein. Nonprotein nitrogen sources (e.g. urea, ammonia) are 100% soluble in the rumen. The rumen microbes use the nitrogen released in the rumen to form their own microbial protein. Microbes are continually being moved with digesta into the lower digestive tract, where they are digested and absorbed by the animal. Most of the protein which is not soluble in the rumen (bypass or escape protein) passes unchanged to the lower digestive tract. A portion of this protein is broken down by the animal’s enzymes and absorbed. Digestible bypass protein is efficiently utilized and is an important component in rations for fast growing beef cattle.

The activity of the rumen microbes in breaking down and reforming dietary protein has important implications for the ruminant:

1. ruminants can thrive on diets containing low quality, low cost protein (relative to monogastrics) since rumen microbes upgrade the protein quality by manufacturing limiting amino acids

2. ruminants can utilize some inexpensive non-protein nitrogen (such as urea) in their diet as a protein substitute.

For optimum performance, a balance of rumen soluble protein (and NPN) and bypass protein is required. Diets with high levels of soluble protein and/or NPN may not supply adequate amounts of protein to the small intestine. Diets with high levels of bypass protein may not supply adequate amounts of nitrogen to rumen microbes for efficient microbial growth and feed digestion. Optimum diets usually contain 30-40% available bypass protein and 60-70% rumen soluble protein. Less than 30% of total protein should be in the form of NPN.

In order for rumen microbes to utilize NPN, sufficient soluble carbohydrates (e.g. starch) must included in the diet. Without adequate available energy in the diet, the capacity of the microbes to utilize NPN would be overloaded. Excess NPN will be absorbed by the animal as ammonia, and excreted. If NPN levels are high, toxicity will occur (urea poisoning).

Ration Formulation

A properly formulated ration supplies adequate amounts of all nutrients to allow cattle to achieve a desired level of production. Accurate ration formulation requires

1. precise description of the class of cattle (sex, weight, frame size, body condition, desired rate of gain, stage of production)

2. knowledge of management practices utilized (implant usage, feed additives)

3. accurate description of the nutrient content of the available feeds

Laboratory analyses of forages is essential for accurate ration formulation. The nutrient content of forages varies greatly depending on the type, stage of maturity at cutting and how well it is preserved. For more information on lab analysis see OMAF Factsheet, “Feed Sampling and Analysis” Agdex 400/60. Nutrient content of grains is not as variable as forages, but lab analysis is recommended. Help in formulating rations is available from your OMAF county office, feed industry representatives and consultants.

A knowledge of the basic digestive system of cattle and the role of various nutrients is important to beef producers. Combined with accurate feed analysis, it allows the formulation of balanced rations which will meet production goals in an economic manner. It also enhances the management of the feeding program by providing the background information necessary to prevent or resolve problem situations.

Cattle in Different Stages (Nutrition Perspective)

Growing Dairy Heifers

We have been stressing the desirability of having first calf heifers calve at less than 26 months of age. Some dairymen have been resistant to this because they felt that young heifers did not do well during their first lactation relative to older heifers. One of the keys to making the system work is getting the heifer to calve at an acceptable size (at least 1200 lbs. for large breed heifers and 800 for small breeds). This is weight after the calf is born. Heifers that reach this size generally do well and have the ability to peak at 70 or more lbs. of milk per day. In order to do this, Holsteins must average about 1.7 lbs. gain/day and Jerseys 1.2 lbs. after weaning.

Table 1 contains requirements for three ages of heifers. The 3-6 month group needs more nutrients per pound of feed than the 6-12 and 12 and older groups. Younger heifers consume less feed, so the nutrient density needs to be higher. Protein required drops from 16% for the young calf to 12% for the older heifers. Virginia Tech research suggests that energy content of diets for a given rate of gain should be adjusted according to housing and environmental conditions. Heifers reared in confinement housing, such as the Virginia Countersloped barn, require 10-20% less energy. Adjust pounds of grain fed per day based on observed gain. Notice that calcium and phosphorus concentration declines as the heifer gets older, but the other minerals do not change with age. Part of this is due to a lack of information about the requirements for some of these nutrients, especially the microminerals. The vitamins are expressed as amounts (International Units) and not concentration, and they actually increase as the heifer gets older. This would be true for all of the other nutrients if actual quantity was expressed instead of concentration. These tables of nutrient requirements for heifer growth are suggestions and represent nutrients required under optimal conditions. During cold, wet weather, energy requirements increase. Similarly, heifers heavily infected with intestinal parasites require higher levels of nutrients.

Nutrient Specifications for the Dairy Herd; Table 1

Table 1. Dairy cattle ration specifications for heifers, dry cows, and lactating cows

	Heifers (Age, Mos)	Dry Pregnant Cows			Production Group^a
		3-6	6-12	>12	High	Medium	Low	Maximum
Crude protein (% dry matter, DM)	13-16	12-13	12 12	16-18^b	15-16	14-15	19	-
Acid detergent fiber (% DM)	22-29	29-33	33-38	35-45	19-21	21-24	24-28	-
Neutral detergent fiber (% DM)	-	-	-	-	27-32	32-40	40-48	-
TDN (% DM)	68-79^b	66-68^b	60-66^b	60-66	72-78	68-72	63-68	-
Net energy (Mcal/lb)	.69-.80	.67-.69	.61-.67	.61 – .67	.74-.80	.70-.74	.64-.70	-
Calcium (% DM)	.52	.41	.29	.50 – .70^c	.8-1.0	.75-.8	.7-.75	2.0
Phosphorus (% DM)	.31	.30	.23	.30 – .35^c	.45-.50	.40-.45	.35-.40	1.0
Magnesium (% DM)	.16	.16	.16	.16	.30	.25	.20	.5
Potassium (% DM)	.80	.80	.80	.80	1.0	.90	.90	3.0
Sodium (% DM)	.10	.10	.10	.10	.18	.18	.18	-
Sulfur (% DM)	.16	.16	.16	.17	.25	.20	.20	.4
Iron (ppm)	50	50	50	50	60	50	50	1,000
Cobalt (ppm)	.10	.10	.10	.10	.10	.10	.10	10
Copper (ppm)	10	10	10	10	15	10	10	100
Manganese (ppm)	40	40	40	40	50	40	40	1,000
Zinc (ppm)	40	40	40	40	50	40	40	500
Iodine (ppm)	.25	.25	.25	.6	.6	.6	.6	50
Selenium (ppm)	.10	.10	.10	.10	.3	.3	.3	2.0
Vitamin A (I.U./day)	10,000	15,000	20,000	40,000	100,000	80,000	60,000	-
Vitamin D (I.U./day)	5,000	7,500	10,000	20,000	50,000	40,000	30,000	50,000
Vitamin E (I.U./day)	100	100	200	200-1000	500	400	300	-

^aHigh and low group cows are assumed to be producing 20% above or below herd average; if feeding two groups the medium group specification should be the low group. High group cows would be mature Holsteins producing 80 or more pounds of 4.0% milk, middle group would be 80 to 50 pounds, and low group below 50 pounds. Special consideration should be given to first calf heifers and smaller dairy breeds. Ranges are what would be under normal conditions, but will vary with production level of herd, environmental conditions, etc.

^bHeifers reared under confinement may need to have lower levels of energy to prevent deposition of fat in the mammary gland. Limit weight gain to 2 lbs/day or less.

^bPregnant dry cows (large breeds) in the last two months of gestation should receive at least 60 grams of calcium per day, but not more than 100 grams. At least 30 grams of phosphorus should be in the ration. Reduce by 20% for Jerseys.

Dry Cows

Dry cow requirements are to maintain the cow plus fetal growth plus some weight gain. The range in energy is to accommodate situations where some body condition restoration is needed during the dry period. Indications are that .25 to .5 body condition units can be put on during the dry period with little adverse effect. The requirements for energy are higher than NRC in an attempt to ensure acceptable condition at calving. The other nutrients are similar to NRC except vitamin E, which has a range up to 1000 IU’s, a level that has been associated with improved udder health and reduced somatic cell counts. Close-up dry cows, cows in the last 2 to 3 weeks of the dry period, usually are placed on a transition ration that contains more nutrients than would be in a ration for the far-off cows. Energy would be at the upper end of the suggested range and fiber at the lower end. Sometimes protein is also increased as more supplement is fed. If anionic salts are fed calcium is many times increased to levels greater than suggested in the table. Calcium at 1.4% of the dry matter ration has been proposed as desirable when anionic salts are fed to the close-up dry cows. Care should be taken when using these salts because of palatability problems and the elevated calcium.

Lactating Cows

The lactating cows are categorized by production group within the herd. The high production group would be those top producers in the herd plus most cows less than 90 days in milk. A range is given in order to adjust for production of the herd. Lower producing herds wouldn’t need as much as higher producing herds, because cows are not milking at as high a level. The higher producers will many times be fed fat and, therefore, the calcium should be .9-1% and magnesium .30%. Requirements for potassium, sulfur, iron, copper, manganese, and zinc have been increased above NRC for the top production group.

First calf heifers should be given special consideration and remain in the top group to a lower production level than older cows. In other words, if older cows are moved out of the top group at 80 lbs. of milk, first calf heifers might be moved at 70 lbs. because body weight is less and they have less ability to consume feed. Therefore, they need a more nutrient dense ration. Not too many herds in Virginia contain three production groups. Most usually have two groups. In this case, the middle group specifications would be appropriate for the low group. The low group’s specifications would only be appropriate with cows in the final few months of gestation, producing less than 50 lbs. of milk. Herds that are capable of having three groups will often have a high production group composed only of older cows and a separate heifer group. Both groups would be fed the high group ration. The third group would be compatible with the middle group specs. The goal is to prevent extreme changes in nutrient concentration when switching groups. This minimizes the reduction in milk when switching groups.

Table 2 contains some terms nutritionists consider when attempting to balance the ration for rumen available carbohydrates and protein. Nonfiber carbohydrates are our best indication of the carbohydrates that are available for fermentation in the rumen. In most rations much of this fraction would be starch, primarily from grains and corn silage. At the nonfiber carbohydrate levels indicated, there should be adequate energy for the rumen to produce adequate microbial protein.

Protein is divided into that which is undegradable and degradable in the rumen. These two must add up to 100%. Generally, higher production warrants higher concentration of undegradable protein. Not all the research supports this idea and it is still uncertain when a response is expected. However, many nutritionists are recommending a source of rumen resistant protein in rations for high producing cows. Neither undegradable or degradable protein can be measured with a laboratory test. Therefore, book or average values are used, making this aspect of nutrition as much art as science. A recommendation is to have half of the degradable protein as soluble. Soluble protein indicates the amount of degradable protein that is rapidly degraded in the rumen and is easily mesured in the laboratory.

Updated Nutrient Specifications for the Dairy Herd; Table 2

Table 2. Recommended nonfiber carbohydrates and rumen degradable protein in rations for lactating cows.

Particulars	Days in Lactation
	0-80	81-200	>200
Nonfiber Carbohydrates, %DM	38-42	35-38	33-35
Crude Protein, %DM	17-19	15-17	14-15
Rumen Undegradable Protein, %CP	38-40	36-38	32-36
Rumen Degradable Protein, %CP	60-62	62-64	64-68
Soluble Protein, %CP	30-31	31-32	32-34

Mineral Needs of Dairy Cattle

Proper mineral nutrition and supplementation is essential to animal health and high levels of milk production. A lack of attention to the mineral content of the total ration frequently leads to increased disease and reproductive problems. Likewise, too great an emphasis on mineral supplements frequently leads to using a variety of costly supplements with no apparent justification.

Calcium and Phosphorus

Over 70% of the total minerals in the body are calcium and phosphorus. About 99% of the calcium and 80% of the phosphorus of the body are present in bones and teeth. Bone, therefore, not only serves as an organ of structure, but also as a reservoir of both calcium and phosphorus.

Calcium and phosphorus are closely related elements and are laid down in bone in a ratio of 2.2 parts calcium to 1 part phosphorus. This means that a deficiency or an overabundance of either mineral could interfere with the proper utilization of the other. An imbalance of either mineral can cause them to bind with each other and become unavailable to the animal. Studies have also shown that phytate phosphorus, the major form of organic phosphorus occurring in plants, is generally available to the ruminant unless the concentration of calcium in the diet is very high. Utilization of other minerals such as magnesium may also depend on adequate calcium and phosphorus nutrition.

The importance of calcium and phosphorus in dairy rations has been recognized for several years. For a period of time, more minerals were frequently added to the ration than needed. With the adverse publicity about phosphorus getting into lakes and streams, dairymen are now more concerned about having an adequate but minimum amount of phosphorus in the ration. Fecal excretion of phosphorus does depend on the amount of phosphorus in the diet, and it has been shown that for every g/d decrease in phosphorus intake fecal excretion decreases by 0.55 g/d, while for each g/d increase, fecal phosphorus increases by 0.8 g/d.

No longer can we consider only the concentrate and ignore such important feeds as silage, hay and outside mineral mixtures. Availability of the minerals in a forage depend on forage type. As an example, studies have shown that absorption of calcium from corn silage-alfalfa hay diets was higher than when alfalfa was fed alone. Although alfalfa is higher in calcium than corn silage, calcium in alfalfa appears to resist digestion. True absorption of calcium was shown to be lower from alfalfa hay and higher from corn silage than the values currently used by Yembroos® research scientists. True absorption of phosphorus from these forages was also found to be higher than the values used currently.

The exact ratio of calcium to phosphorus needed in the total ration is about 1.6 to 1.0. While deficiencies and excesses of any mineral should be avoided, several studies have shown equal performance with ratios varying from 1:1 to 4:1. In some places we recommend a ratio of approximately 1.5:1 to 2:1. High-fat diets increase fecal calcium losses through the formation of soaps and thus increase the requirements for calcium. A number of nutritionists increase the level of calcium in the total ration dry matter to about 1% when feeding high-fat diets.

Milk fever has not been a problem in every dairy herds receiving rations containing adequate amounts of phosphorus and calcium. Several studies have shown that rations narrower than 1:1 and wider than 2.5:1 tend to increase the incidence of milk fever when fed during the dry period. It seems only logical that if such rations fed during the dry period can reduce the incidence of milk fever, similar rations would be optimum during lactation.

Vitamin D is associated with calcium absorption and utilization. Since in the presence of vitamin D, calcium is absorbed more efficiently, phosphorus is also used more effectively.

While the bone stores of phosphorus are large, an inadequate supply of phosphorus in the ration will soon lead to borderline deficiencies. Such deficiencies have been identified as reduced appetite, lowered disease resistance, a decline in reproductive efficiency, poor feed utilization and increased incidence of milk fever. Since the two elements are combined in bone, the mobilization of calcium as a result of parathyroid gland actions is accompanied by the incidental mobilization of phosphorus. Therefore, if calcium is not being actively mobilized from body stores, the ruminant depends on a daily intake of phosphorus. Studies have shown that low phosphorus diets for beef heifers have resulted in decreased bone density and mineral content.

Calcium and phosphorus are important in several body functions. Calcium functions in cell equilibrium, heart beat and muscle contraction, and blood coagulation. Phosphorus is present in all living cells of the body as part of many enzyme systems and is essential in the utilization, transfer and storage of energy and in protein metabolism. Phosphorus is also necessary for normal growth and function of rumen microorganisms, especially cellulose digesters. It is also a major blood buffer.

Magnesium

Magnesium functions in many important enzyme systems in the body, as a constituent of bone, and in muscle contractions. Magnesium in the bone probably has a structural function as well as a storage function.

Grass tetany is the common condition associated with a magnesium deficiency in ruminants. Several Global locations have reported grass tetany in beef cows on wintering rations. The condition occurs more frequently in cattle grazing small-grain pastures in early spring and is usually related to low levels of blood magnesium. Supplemental feeding of magnesium to cows grazing such pastures has been very effective in preventing the tetany syndrome. Dairy cattle receiving grain in addition to such pastures have not been reported as having a problem.

High levels of nitrogen and potassium fertilization have been associated with a greater incidence of the tetany syndrome, and appear to make that magnesium which is present less available to animals. Apparently, increased production of ammonia in the rumen reduces magnesium absorption.

Some studies have reported that magnesium has a relaxing effect on animals. This is probably true to the extent that symptoms of a magnesium deficiency include hyper-irritability, increased nervousness, restlessness, muscle twitching, grinding of teeth and excessive salivation.

Supplementation of magnesium above current Global research recommendations (0.2 to 0.25% of DM) resulted in increased FCM yield. Maximum response to magnesium depended on stage of lactation. However, early lactation, high-producing cows produced maximum FCM when 0.45% magnesium was added to the diet. In general, we recommend the magnesium content of the ration be increased from 0.25% to about 0.35% of the ration dry matter during summer.

Potassium

The third most abundant mineral element in the cow's body is potassium. Potassium plays many important roles in the body, It is involved in several enzyme systems, influences muscle activity (notably cardiac muscle), and within the cells it functions (like sodium in the extracellular fluid) by influencing acid base balance and osmotic pressure, including water retention. Potassium is a major mineral component of milk, and is also excreted in sweat, which makes it an important consideration in hot climates.

The 1989 NRC standards suggest that the total ration dry matter for high producing cows should contain a minimum of 1.0% potassium. Under heat stress management conditions, work at Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited shows a greater need for potassium than suggested in the 1989 NRC Update on Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. Cows receiving higher levels of potassium (1.5% dry matter) and sodium (0.5% to 0.6% dry matter) produced two more pounds of milk and appeared less heat stressed on hot days.

Most rations appear to meet minimum potassium requirements. Some ingredients, however, such as brewers' grain, are notably low in potassium. Dairies using large quantities of wet brewers' grain or other feeds low in potassium should consider supplementation. Most forages are quite high in potassium.

Potassium has been linked to milk fever. High levels of potassium in the diet of dry cows has been related to increased incidence of milk fever. It is recommended to limit the intake of these minerals during the dry period.

Non-specific deficiency symptoms, including slow growth, reduced consumption and efficiency, stiffness and emaciation, have been reported.

Sulfur

Sulfur is an important element in the synthesis of protein because two important amino acids, methionine and cysteine, contain sulfur. These two amino acids are prominent in protein structure and proteins are involved in practically all body processes. In ruminants, sulfur makes up about 0.15% of the body tissue and about 0.03% of milk.

Sulfur is directly related to protein and nitrogen utilization in the ruminant. It is now generally agreed among researchers that the dietary N:S ration should be about 10:1 for dairy cattle. However, basing sulfur supplementation on nitrogen:sulfur ration alone is not enough. Diets high in fiber and low in nitrogen should balance sulfur according to total sulfur content of the ration. To meet this requirement, a complete feed (90% dry matter) containing 13% crude protein should contain about 0.2% sulfur. Sources such as sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate and calcium sulfate are effective in meeting the requirements. Ruminant animals have an advantage over other animals as they have the ability to also utilize inorganic sulfur because of microbial reduction in the rumen. Methionine and sodium sulfate are utilized more efficiently than elemental sulfur. Retention studies show that elemental sulfur and sodium sulfate are retained about 38% and 80% as well as sulfur from methionine.

Sulfur is an important anion for close-up dry cows in the prevention of milk fever. Maximum sulfur allowance during the dry period should be between 0.40 and 0.50% of the ration dry matter.

A number of indicators of sulfur deficiencies have been reported. These symptoms are reduced feed intake, slower gains, dullness, lower digestibility, and reduced milk production.

Sodium Chloride (Salt)

Supplemental salt is needed in all current dairy cattle rations. It is usually added as trace mineral (TM) salt or as a packaged, complete mineral in the ration rather than feeding free-choice. A concentrate should contain about 1% TM salt (up to 1.5% with high silage rations) and a complete feed 0.5 to 1.0%. Mixing salt with the other ration components takes advantage of its condiment qualities and assures adequate intake of salt. Dry cows and heifers should have free access to salt and other needed minerals when grain consumption is limited. Salt intake to heavy springers should be limited or blended with the ration to prevent udder edema. If udder edema is a problem, reduce the sodium and potassium content of the ration. Since pasture forages are high in potassium, prepartum cows may need pasture restricted.

Sodium functions in maintaining body fluid balance, osmotic pressure regulation, and acid-base glucose and for amino acid transport and is a controlling factor in nerve transmission. Chlorine is a factor in extracellular fluid. It functions in maintaining the acid-base balance, in osmotic regulation, and in the formation of hydrochloric acid that is important to digestion in the abomasum.

The chlorine content of feedstuffs is quite variable. When sodium is supplied in the form of sodium bicarbonate or a similar source of sodium, it may be necessary to add a source of chlorine to meet the chlorine requirement. Salt is generally the cheapest source of chlorine. Yembroos® research has suggested that a diet of 0.18% chlorine is adequate for lactating dairy cows. Yembroos® has recommended 0.18% sodium and 0.25% chlorine to be included in the total ration dry matter. Our work at different locations shows a greater need for sodium especially under heat stress conditions. As a result of field studies, we recommend the total diet dry matter contain 0.3 to 0.4% sodium under normal conditions and 0.5 to 0.6% under heat stress conditions.

Salt deficiency causes an intense craving for salt, lack of appetite, poor growth, haggard appearance, lusterless eyes, a rough haircoat and lowered milk production. Recovery is rapid with the addition of salt to the diet.

Trace Minerals

The addition of trace minerals to dairy cattle rations is usually considered to be good nutritional insurance. The question that arises, however, is which trace minerals to add and how much of each mineral? Dairy animals need trace minerals only in very small quantities. For this reason, salt is sometimes used as a carrier for all the trace minerals.

Trace minerals should not be added to dairy rations indiscriminately. Many rations will contain adequate levels without their addition. If a trace mineral problem is suspected, have your ration tested and make adjustments in the mineral mixture accordingly. Too much of a particular mineral could further antagonize the situation.

Iron

The role of iron in the body is mainly as part of the processes of cellular respiration, as a component of hemoglobin, myoglobin and cytochrome, and in certain enzymes. About 60 to 70% of the iron in the body is found in hemoglobin and 3 to 5% in myoglobin. Traces of copper are required for the utilization of iron in hemoglobin formation.

The need for iron in the diet of the adult dairy cow is estimated at about 100 mg/day. Minimum iron requirement for healthy dairy calves is about 30 mg per day. Calf requirements for dietary iron depends on the iron status of their dam and the calf's body stores. Calves with high iron stores appear to use those stores in preference to dietary iron, while those with lower stores have a higher requirement for dietary iron. Calves fed an exclusive whole milk diet (milk is low in iron) will develop iron deficiency anemia within 2 to 3 months. This practice is desirable in growing veal calves.

Iron deficiency in most dairy cattle rations has rarely been observed. Deficiency symptoms reported in calves include reduced weight gains, listlessness, inability to withstand circulatory strain, reduced appetite and anemia.

Studies at Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited show that iron was available to dairy cattle from ferrous sulfate, ferrous carbonate and ferric chloride in decreasing order of availability. Ferric oxide iron was only about 12% as available as the iron from ferric chloride.

Iron deficiency seldom occurs in older dairy cattle unless as a result of severe loss of blood caused by parasitic infestations, injury or disease.

Manganese

Manganese is needed in the body for normal bone structure, for reproduction and for the normal functioning of the central nervous system. It is found stored primarily in the liver and kidneys. Its functions are believed to be in the activation of several enzymes.

Studies with dairy cattle indicate that 40 ppm of manganese in the ration would appear to meet the requirements with a margin of safety. Most dairy rations contain levels of manganese in excess of the suggested requirements. This is especially true where forages are available. Excessive amounts of manganese in the diet increase blood lipids and cholesterol and change the composition of fatty acids in the blood, liver and heart which could affect their normal function.

General symptoms of manganese deficiency include impaired growth, skeletal abnormalities, disturbed or depressed reproductive function, nervous disorders of newborn, and defects in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism.

Copper

Copper is essential to the activity of certain enzymes and, along with iron, is necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin. It is also an important element for normal immune function. Low copper status may contribute to increased susceptibility to infections such as mastitis. Studies have shown that liver copper stores decrease dramatically in late pregnancy, and reach their lowest point five weeks prior to calving.

A variety of copper deficiencies have been reported, including anemia, retarded growth rate, failure to fatten, loss of body weight, diarrhea, and depigmentation of hair. A characteristic of copper deficiency is a swelling of the ends of the leg bones above the pasterns.

A recent study by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited showed that 11% of animals on nine dairies were deficient in copper, while 52% had marginal copper status. Only 38% of the cattle had normal copper levels. According to the study, heifers and dry cows in particular had marginal or deficient copper levels in their blood and livers. Some regional soils are high in molybdenum which is a copper antagonist.

Most data indicate that rations containing 10 ppm of copper are adequate. In areas where rations may be fairly high in molybdenum and sulfate, the copper requirement may be increased two-fold.

Zinc

Zinc is closely associated with a number of enzymes in the body and is a component of the enzyme carboxypeptidase and the hormone insulin. It appears that zinc is required for normal mobilization of vitamin A from the liver. This is verified by the fact that skin lesions and corneal changes in zinc deficient animals are similar to those occurring in animals deprived of vitamin A. In calves, a zinc deficiency has resulted in leg and bone disorders, parakeratosis, impaired vision, and rough and thickened skin.

Zinc deficiencies reported are similar to many other nutrient deficiencies. This observation indicates that zinc is probably involved in the metabolism of one or more nutrients. A number of sources of zinc are available.

Supplemental zinc in organic form has often been beneficial in prevention of, and as a therapeutic aid to, hoof problems of dairy cattle and of foot rot. The role of zinc in maintaining skin tissues and the inflammatory response is probably responsible for this effect.

Cobalt

Cobalt is a component of vitamin B12 and therefore affects blood formation. A nutritional anemia in cattle and sheep living in cobalt-deficient soils has successfully been treated with cobalt. Microorganisms in the rumen of these animals utilize cobalt to synthesize B12.

Adding cobalt and copper to the diet of ruminants has been shown to increase rumen microbial activity and enhance digestion of some forages. A general recommendation for ruminants is 1 mg per day per 1000 lbs body weight. Converted to ppm, a total level of 0.1 to 0.15 ppm in ruminant rations should be adequate to prevent any possible cobalt deficiencies.

Cobalt carbonate has been reported to be a good source of cobalt. Other sources are cobalt sulfate and cobalt oxide.

Iodine

The primary physiological requirement for iodine is the synthesis of hormones by the thyroid gland that regulate energy metabolism. Since iodine functions as a part of the hormone thyroxine and thyroxine is produced by the thyroid gland, a deficiency of iodine causes an enlargement of the gland. Birth of goitrous calves which are sometimes weak or dead and may be hairless is a sign of borderline or definite dietary iodine deficiency even though the cows may appear normal. Milk iodine levels reflect the cow's iodine status. Goiter may develop in nursing calves as a result of an iodine deficiency in the cows' diet.

A relationship between thyroid activity and reproductive performance has been suggested. Researchers have reported an improvement in conception rate of repeat-breeder cows by treating with organic iodine 8 to 12 days before the onset of estrus. Also, in one field study the number of retained placentas and irregular breeding intervals was reduced when iodine was added to the ration.

The requirement for iodine as recommended by Yembroos® is 0.6 ppm of the ration dry matter. Iodized salt should contain about .005 to 0.1% iodine. Complete feeds (with CSH, etc.) containing 1% salt that contains .01% iodine in the trace salt will contain 1 ppm in the finished feed. Therefore, salt containing .005% to .01% iodine added to complete feeds at the rate of 1% (20 lb/ton) will meet the nutritional requirements of dairy cows for iodine.

Iodine toxicity can be a problem where herds are fed too much iodine to prevent diseases such as foot root and lumpy jaw. Symptoms observed and reported are tearing eyes, nasal discharge, bulging eyes, nervousness, rough hair coat including loss of hair, sluggish movement, reduced appetite, tracheal congestion that causes coughing, and lowered milk production. Recovery from iodine toxicity is rapid after the excess iodine is eliminated from the diet.

Excessive levels of dietary iodine result in high blood iodine, excretion of large amounts of iodine in urine and feces, and increased secretion into milk. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is concerned with high levels of iodine consistently in milk.

Selenium

The importance of selenium in cattle feeding is continuously being evaluated and has been considered an essential element for cattle since 1957. The current recommendation listed by Yembroos® is 0.3 ppm. However, in 1993 the FDA lowered the maximum selenium allowance from 0.3 to 0.1 ppm, citing concerns over environmental impact of selenium excreted by animals.

The classic deficiency symptoms reported in the literature for livestock are white muscle disease in calves, stiff lamb disease, and muscle degeneration in pigs, and is related to reproductive problems in cattle such as retained placenta. Selenium plays a key role in the immune system, protecting white blood cells from the toxic by-products known as oxidants resulting from the destruction of pathogens. Both selenium and vitamin E are necessary to prevent white muscle disease and for normal immune response in cattle.

Work at Yembroos® cattle research facilities showed that retained placenta may be controlled in herds with a high incidence of this problem by either an intramuscular injection of 50 mg of selenium as selenite and 680 IU of vitamin E given approximately 21 days prepartum; or by feeding a total intake of 1.0 mg of selenium per day as selenite during the last 60 days of the dry period. Since protein feeds are natural sources of selenium, dry cow rations low in protein may lead to increased incidence of retained placenta.

There are many factors which are related to retained placenta. Disease, stress, and nutrition are considered the primary factors related to a high incidence of this problem. In many herds where the incidence is high, the cause or causes need to be determined and eliminated. Diseases should be eliminated by developing a good herd health program with the cooperation of your veterinarian.

Nutritional deficiencies of vitamin A, iodine, selenium, phosphorus and calcium increase the incidence of retained placenta. Nutritional imbalances which have been reported to increase the incidence include an imbalance of calcium and phosphorus and to some degree their ratio. Generally, the ration is of less importance so long as each is adequate. We recommend a ratio range of 1.5:1 to 2:1 of calcium to phosphorus in the final ration.

Other conditions associated with retained placenta include infections, difficult calving, and hormonal deficiencies. Also, retained placenta occurs more frequently during the colder months and less during the warmer months. As usual, high-producing cows seem to be more susceptible than low-producing cows.

There are three sources of selenium available, and selenium concentration varies from one source to another depending on water content. The most concentrated source of sodium selenite (Na2SeO4) contains 41.8% selenium while the next most concentrated form (Na2SeO45H2O) contains 30% selenium. The addition of 307 mg of sodium selenite as Na2Se45H2O or 220 mg of sodium selenite as Na2SeO4 per ton of feed would provide 0.1 ppm of selenium in the ration.

The selenium level of the hair of cattle is a useful indicator of both selenium deficiency and selenium toxicity. Most studies have shown that cattle with hair values consistently below 0.25 ppm probably need supplementation and that over 5 ppm may lead to clinical signs of selenosis.

Selenium toxicity is common in certain parts of regions where soil selenium concentrations are high. However, in areas with low soil selenium, selenium concentrations in locally grown forage is not a concern. Excessive ingestion of selenium causes alkali disease, sometimes called blind staggers and bobtailed disease due to the loss of the hair from the switch of cattle. Acute selenium poisoning is characterized by dullness, slight ataxia, rapid weak pulse, labored respiration, diarrhea, a characteristic posture, and death due to respiratory failure. Less acute signs include abnormal hoof growth and hair coat. Alkali disease has been observed in animals consuming diets with selenium concentrations in the range of 5 to 40 ppm.

Mineral Mixture Formulation

Trace minerals are required in minute amounts and therefore difficult to justify mixing by an individual for feeding to a given dairy herd. A few dairymen do, however, have complete and/or trace mineral mixtures formulated to their specifications. In doing so, one must remember that mineral mixtures will need to be updated from time to time to keep pace with major ration ingredient changes. This is especially true with the balance of calcium and phosphorus.

Generally, about 60 to 1000 lbs of a complete mineral is needed per ton of finished feed on a DM basis. The ratio of calcium to phosphorus needed in the mineral mixture varies considerably depending on the ingredients used in the feed.

Blood is sometimes used to determine the adequacy or deficiency of a mineral compound in the ration. The normal values of certain mineral elements reported in bovine blood are: calcium, 10 mg %; phosphorus, 4-6 mg %; and magnesium, 2-4 mg %.

Chelated Minerals

The term chelate comes from the Greek meaning crab's claw. The term is applicable since the mineral is surrounded by a molecule which holds the mineral in a claw-like manner. Chelating and sequestering agents which occur as natural compounds in feedstuffs may increase or decrease mineral absorption and utilization. Commercially-produced chelated minerals may have greater bioavailability than non-chelated forms of the same mineral, especially in nonruminant animals such as the chick and pig, because they are more soluble at the site of absorption. In ruminant animals, chelated minerals have been of less concern due to the rumen microbes and their involvement in digestion.

Currently, several minerals are available in chelated form. Among these are magnesium, copper, cobalt, iron, manganese and zinc. Under certain conditions ruminants have responded to mineral chelates, but it is not clear from the studies reported whether this response is due to the form of the mineral or simply to increased mineral consumption. Zinc-methionine may have an advantage in treatment of footrot and its prevention in problem herds, as well as improved immune response in cattle. However, there is limited research to support these conclusions. Copper availability may be low for ruminants in areas where molybdenum and sulfur are high. Providing copper in a form that does not interact with these antagonists would be advantageous, but it is not clear that copper chelates meet this objective.

While chelated minerals may have a special role under certain conditions and in future dairy cattle feeding programs, information presently available does not consistently show advantages for their inclusion in the diet. Also, some nutritionists find it more economical to add more of a non-chelated mineral rather than use a more bioavailable chelated mineral.

Feeding Dietary Cation-Anion Rations in the Prepartum Period

Dietary cation-anion balancing is a nutritional concept that has received much attention in recent years as a nutritional tool for reducing the incidence of milk fever and perhaps retained placenta. Minerals considered in the balancing concept are sodium, potassium, sulfur and chlorine. The ration is fed for about 3 weeks prior to calving.

For expert guidance on mineral supplementation and nutritional management for your dairy herd, contact Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited. Our team of nutritionists can help you develop customized feeding programs tailored to your specific conditions and requirements.

Internal Parasites of Ruminants

Small worms can infect sheep, cattle, goats and buffalo, and live in the animal's gut, lungs, liver and blood. These worms are called parasites and the animal they live in is called the host. The parasite feeds off the host which becomes weak, loses weight, develops disease and can die.

What is a Parasite?

A parasite lives in or on another animal and feeds on it. All animals and humans can become infected with parasites. Ruminants can be infected with several types of worms.

Types of Parasitic Worms

Roundworms are small, often white in colour, and look like threads. Different roundworms are found in all parts of the gut and the lungs.

Tapeworms are long and flat and look like white ribbons. They consist of many segments and live in the intestine.

Flukes are flat and leaf-like, they live in the liver. Schistosomes are small and worm-like. Both infect animals kept on wet, marshy ground as their eggs develop in water.

Infection of Parasites in Animals

The roundworms, flukes and schistosomes lay eggs which pass out of the animal in the dung onto the pasture. Tapeworms produce eggs in the segments which break off and pass out in the dung. Animals become infected when they graze the pasture.

Effects on Animal Health

Parasites feed on the food in the gut and on the blood of the host. The animal becomes weak and loses weight or does not gain weight. It can develop diarrhoea, which in sheep makes the wool wet and attracts flies.

Eventually the host becomes so weak that it dies. Young animals are especially affected by parasites.

Prevention and Control

Effective parasite management requires:

Regular deworming programs
Pasture rotation and management
Proper sanitation and hygiene
Nutritional support to maintain immunity
Monitoring animal health and fecal egg counts

Signs of Heat (oestrus) in Ruminants

Heat or oestrus is the period when the female will accept the male and mate. There are signs which mark oestrus in all ruminants. Recognising when the female is on heat means you will know when to put her with the male or use artificial insemination.

The female reproductive system consists of two ovaries and a womb. Every so often the ovaries produce very small eggs (ova). The time when this happens is called heat or oestrus. Cattle and buffalo regularly come into heat all year round. Most sheep and goats come into heat at a particular time of the year (breeding season).

When do animals come into heat for the first time?

Animals come into heat when they reach puberty. This occurs at different ages in the different ruminants:

Well fed cows and buffalo come into first heat at 10 – 20 months of age.
Sheep and goats come into first heat between 6 – 12 months of age.

The duration of heat is very short.

In cows and buffalo it lasts for less than a day.
In goats heat lasts for 1 – 3 days.
In sheep heat lasts for 1 – 2 days.

A healthy animal which was not mounted by a male or given artificial insemination will come back into heat. Cattle and buffalo cows will come into heat after 3 weeks (give or take a day or two), and female goats and sheep will come back into heat after 17 days (give or take a day or two).

The Female which does not come into Heat

The female may not show signs of heat because she is too old, or she may have been mated without the owner knowing. Sometimes animals come into heat without showing any signs. This is called a “silent heat” and is common in buffalo cows. If the feed is not sufficient or there is a lack of protein, salts or water, the animal can fail to come into heat. You will need to improve the female’s feed to bring it into heat.

Pregnancy in Ruminants

When the animals mate sperm from the male loins with the eggs in the womb. Heat then finishes and the belly of the female enlarges over several months as the young grow during pregnancy.

Heat stops when pregnancy begins. The animal becomes quieter and the belly grows bigger. In milk animals the production of milk will gradually drop.

Length of pregnancy

If male and female animals have been allowed to run together in a large herd it will be difficult to determine the expected time for birth (parturition). If however you do know when a female was mated or given artificial insemination you can determine when she will give birth.

The length of pregnancy differs in different animals.

Animal	Length of pregnancy
Cow	280 days
Buffalo	320 days
Sheep	150 days
Goat	150 days

There can be a few days difference either way depending on the type, climate, feed and other factors.

Management of the pregnant animal

You must remember that a pregnant animal will need more feed and will benefit from the addition of some grain to the feed towards the end of pregnancy. All pregnant animals should be kept close to home towards the end of the pregnancy and some form of shelter should be provided. They should be watched twice a day for signs that parturition is close. In particular cattle and buffalo need a clean, well ventilated place, preferably with a sand or grit floor on which suitable bedding is placed. Do not keep a pregnant animal constantly tied up or with little room to exercise in. Allow her some freedom in a field or yard each day. She should be observed closely twice a day for signs of parturition.

Calving (Parturition)

Calving is a natural process which normally takes place without help. Close observation is required in case the cow has difficulties. Cows calving for the first time (heifers) tend to have more problems than older cows and therefore need more attention when calving.

Normal Calving

The water bag appears through the vulva. The cow will strain more. The head of the calf will appear and this breaks the bag. You will then be able to see both of the calf’s front feet. It takes 4 – 6 hours for the calving to reach this stage. In heifers it might take longer. As the chest comes through the vagina the calf starts to breathe. It is better to leave the cow alone to give birth naturally. However if you want to help with the calving you can gently pull the calf by its feet. If the navel cord is still attached to the cow you can cut it with a clean sharp knife or a pair of scissors, then put tincture of iodine or alcohol on the end of the navel cord.

Caring for the Cow after Calving

Give the cow clean water to drink immediately after she has calved as she will be thirsty.

The water bag (afterbirth) will come out naturally but you can help to remove it by gently pulling it. The afterbirth should have come away by 24 hours after the birth. If the afterbirth remains in the uterus it will cause an infection and you will need to get your veterinarian to help.

Allow the calf to suckle from its mother as soon as possible so that it takes in the colostrum, the yellowish milk which is produced immediately after birth. The colostrum is rich in protein and protects the calf against disease.

Some people use the colostrum for their food but it is essential to make the calf strong and healthy and should be left for the calf. You must allow the calf to take colostrum for at least four days after its birth.

How Milk is Made

The udder of the cow and buffalo has four quarters, each quarter having a teat. In the sheep and goat the udder is divided into two with two teats.

Milk is produced in the udder from nutrients in the blood which flows through the vessels (tubes) in each quarter. The greater the amount of blood passing through the udder the greater the amount of milk which is produced. The milk is released as the teat is sucked or squeezed.

Milking by hand will take from 5 to 10 minutes. The udder should be emptied at each milking and this will stimulate the udder to develop more milk. Always milk the animal quietly. A good time to milk is in the morning before the animal goes out to graze and in the evening. Always milk at the same time each day.

Differences in milk yields

Milk yields will vary for different reasons:

Some types or breeds of animals produce more milk than others.
Milk production will be greater after the birth of the second or third young.
Extra good feed, minerals and a lot of water are needed by the animal in milk in order to produce milk.
Milk production improves when the animal gives birth in the rainy season when there is a lot of feed available.
Talking, singing or whistling to the sheep, cow, goat or buffalo as it is being milked makes it relax and the milk is let down better.

Infection of the Udder (Mastitis)

A good udder is essential for milk production. If the udder is injured or infected milk production can stop. Infection of the udder is called mastitis and is caused by germs. Mastitis can be recognised by:

The milk is not clean, the colour is different and there may be lumps in the milk
The udder is hot, painful and swollen.
The skin of the teats is cracked.
The animal may stop eating.

More than one quarter of the udder may be infected. The mastitis may be caused by a germ which is infectious and spreads to other animals. Goat milk must be closely looked at for signs of mastitis because the milk may not show a noticeable change in colour.

To treat mastitis the udder should be bathed with warm water. The bad milk in the udder should then be removed using a clean teat catheter or by hand milking. This is carried out at least twice a day until the udder returns to normal.

A treatment which is now preferred is to bathe the affected quarter with cold water and then milk out the quarter. The udder is then dried and massaged. This is repeated morning and night until the udder returns to normal. If the infection is severe this treatment is repeated every 2 to 3 hours.

Feed and Water for Ruminants

In order to get the most out of livestock you must always give animals enough good feed and clean water. Good feed is high in nutrients and provides everything that the body needs in order for the animal to grow and reproduce.

What an animal needs in its feed

All animals and humans need the nutrients called carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals in their feed in order to stay healthy, have energy, grow and reproduce.

Carbohydrates such as sugar and starch are burned in the body to give energy. Fats are broken down in the body to give carbohydrates and water. Animals and humans store carbohydrates as fat in the body.

Protein forms the building blocks of the body. It is needed to produce the muscles.

Minerals such as copper and calcium are needed to form the bones, brain, nerves and blood. Plants take in minerals from the soil. Vitamins are essential for a healthy body and all plants contain several vitamins.

If animals do not get enough of any nutrient they will become less productive and may die from a condition called a deficiency disease.

If an animal does not get enough fat, protein or carbohydrate in its feed it cannot grow properly, loses weight, milk production drops and production of young is affected. Lack of minerals results in such problems as failing to come into heat, poor bone growth and loss of hair or wool. While lack of essential vitamins can cause problems such as blindness and swollen joints.

Water

Animals need plenty of fresh clean water every day. Always give water before feeding animals and allow them to drink at least three times a day. Ruminants on pastures can be watered every 2 – 3 days. Do not allow animals to stand in the water at the drinking place. This can cause disease to spread. Water needs will vary according to the feed they eat and the weather.

A pinch of salt can be added to the drinking water to provide minerals.

New methods of feeding animals have been developed and are used in many countries:

Feeding urea-treated straw. Straw is a low nutrient feed for ruminants but if it is wetted with urea and covered for a week it becomes more nutritious.

Molasses-urea-mineral blocks. Blocks made of molasses, mineral salts and urea are a good supplement for ruminants which lick the block and take in the nutrients.

Basic Milking Cattle Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.25 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	12.0 % Maximum
Acid Insouluble Ash	4.5 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Grains, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Dairy Cattle Feed Manufacturer, Dairy Cattle Feed Exporter, Dairy Cattle Feed Supplier, Dairy Cattle Feed Distributor Dairy Cattle Feed Vendor, Dairy Cattle Feed Company and Dairy Cattle Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Dairy Cattle Feed Manufacturers, Dairy Cattle Feed Exporters, Dairy Cattle Feed Suppliers, Dairy Cattle Feed Distributors, Dairy Cattle Feed Vendors, Dairy Cattle Feed Companies and Dairy Cattle Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Dairy Cattle Nutrition Solution for Dairy Cattle Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Dairy Cattle Supplements in the form of Dairy Cattle Feed Supplement, Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Dairy Cattle feed segment we produce Milk Replacer Feed, Calf Starter Feed, Calf Grower Feed, Calf Finisher Feed, Dairy Cattle Breeder Feed, Breeding Dairy Cattle Feed, Milking Dairy Cattle Feed, Dairy Cattle Feed, Dairy Cattle Fattener Feed, Dairy Cattle Farm Feed, Dairy Cattle Farming Feed, Buffalo Feed, Asian Buffalo Feed, Jafrabadi Buffalo Feed, Sindhi Buffalo Feed, Mehsani Buffalo Feed, Murrah Buffalo Feed, Indian Buffalo Feed with wide range of Dairy Cattle feed with advance Dairy Cattle nutrition and large ruminant nutrition products. We are leading Dairy Cow Feed Manufacturer, Dairy Cow Feed Exporter, Dairy Cow Feed Supplier, Dairy Cow Feed Distributor Dairy Cow Feed Vendor, Dairy Cow Feed Company and Dairy Cow Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Dairy Cow Feed Manufacturers, Dairy Cow Feed Exporters, Dairy Cow Feed Suppliers, Dairy Cow Feed Distributors, Dairy Cow Feed Vendors, Dairy Cow Feed Companies and Dairy Cow Feed Producers of India. We are also known as renowned Cattle Feed Manufacturer, Cattle Feed Exporter, Cattle Feed Supplier, Cattle Feed Distributor Cattle Feed Vendor, Cattle Feed Company and Cattle Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Cattle Feed Manufacturers, Cattle Feed Exporters, Cattle Feed Suppliers, Cattle Feed Distributors, Cattle Feed Vendors, Cattle Feed Companies and Cattle Feed Producers of India. We also produce wide range of Dairy Stock Feed and Dairy Stock Fodders and Forages.

High Energy Cattle Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	11.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.00 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.0 % Maximum
Acid Insoluble Ash	1.80% Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Yellow Corn, White Corn, Red Corn, Mixed Corn Grit, Mixed Corn Fiber, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yellow Corn Cattle Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	8.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	8.0 % Maximum
Acid Insoluble Ash	1.80% Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Yellow Corn Grade – 1, Red Corn Grade – 1, White Corn Grade – 1, Corn Grit, Corn Dry Fiber, Corn Cob, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Cattle Feed Bran

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	15.0 % Maximum
Crude Fat	3.00 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	14.6 % Maximum
Acid Insoluble Ash	6.4 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Wheat Grit, Wheat Bran Coarse, Wheat Germs, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Hi-Fiber Cattle Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	10.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	20.0 % Maximum
Acid Insoluble Ash	6.4% Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Grit, Corn Husk, Grain Husk, Grain Hull, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Yielder Dairy Cattle Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	22.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.00 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	12.0 % Maximum
Acid Insoluble Ash	4.5 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Mixed Sorghum Cattle Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	13.7 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	2.6 % Maximum
Acid Insoluble Ash	2.5 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Red Sorghum, White Sorghum, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Supplementary Cattle Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	20.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	7.0 % Maximum
Acid Insoluble Ash	4.0 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dairy Cow Breeder Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	16.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	14.0 % Maximum
Acid Insoluble Ash	5.0 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dairy Calf Starter Feed

Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat (Acid hydrolysis)	3.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	6.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.5 %
Salt	0.6 %
Ash	6.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Milking Cattle Feed

Crude Protein	19.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.25 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	7.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Salt	0.6 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Optimum Milking Stock Feed

Crude Protein	17.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.25 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	7.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Salt	0.6 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Transition Dry Cow Feed

Net Energy	1.9 Mcal/kg
Crude Protein	15.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat (Acid hydrolysis)	3.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	7.0 % Maximum
Calcium	0.8 %
Phosphorus	0.65 %
Salt	0.6 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dairy Coarse Feed

Net Energy	2.2 Mcal/kg
Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	7.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.1 %
Phosphorus	0.55 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dairy Calf Starter Feed

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	17.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	4.00 % Maximum
Crude Fibre	5.0 % Maximum
Acid Insouluble Ash	4.5 % Maximum

Dairy Calf Starter Feed Is a textured sweet feeds that are designed to meet the nutritional needs of very young calves. When fed with good quality hay and water, the same will meet all the nutritional needs of the starting calf in an easy to digest formulation. Steam Flaked Soybeans, corn, and barley are high in digestible energy and protein, to maximize daily weight gains to reach their genetic potential. This textured sweet feed also contains Yeast to promote a healthy digestive system. Chelated minerals are used along with just the right amount of vitamins for starting calves.

For Increased rate of weight gain in pasture cattle, (slaughter, stocker, feeder cattle and dairy and beef replacement heifers) and for control of Coccidiosis caused by Eimera bovis and Eimera quenii in Cattle.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dairy Calf Grower Feed 1

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	15.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	4.00 % Maximum
Crude Fibre	8.0 % Maximum
Acid Insouluble Ash	4.5 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dairy Calf Grower Feed 2

Moisture	12 % Maximum
Crude Protein	21.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Maximum
Crude Fibre	8.0 % Maximum
Acid Insouluble Ash	1 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	650 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

Elk are ruminants, like cattle and sheep, and therefore can make use of fibrous feeds because of the microbes that aid digestion in their rumen. However, ruminants vary in their selection and use of fibrous feeds.

Feed Selection and Digestive Characteristics

Comparative Feeding Behavior

Ruminant species demonstrate distinct differences in their feeding selectivity and fiber utilization:

Highly Selective Eaters:

Fallow deer and whitetail deer are very selective eaters
Choose to consume only the most succulent and digestible plants and plant parts
Prefer high-quality, low-fiber forages

Intermediate Feeders:

Red deer and elk will eat and digest feeds higher in fiber content
Still more selective than other ruminants
Leave plant parts that bison, sheep and cattle will readily consume

Less Selective Grazers:

Bison, sheep, and cattle
Will consume plant materials rejected by deer and elk
Better adapted to utilize higher-fiber forages

Seasonal Feeding Patterns

All deer species, including elk, are highly seasonal in their eating habits. This seasonal variation has important implications for management and nutrition planning.

Voluntary Intake Variation

Voluntary feed intake decreases by as much as 40 – 60% during winter, as compared to spring and summer peaks. This dramatic seasonal change is a natural adaptation that:

Reduces energy requirements during periods of limited forage availability
Coincides with decreased metabolic demands in winter
Reflects evolutionary adaptation to temperate climates

Advantages in Temperate Climates

This seasonal feeding pattern is a considerable advantage in temperate climates, where:

Low-cost pasture growth peaks at the same time as the feed intake peaks of farmed deer and elk
Natural grazing cycles align with forage availability
Production costs can be minimized by matching nutritional programs to seasonal intake patterns
Supplementation needs are reduced during peak pasture growth

Management Implications

Understanding these feeding behaviors and seasonal patterns is essential for:

Pasture Management: Planning grazing rotations to match peak intake periods
Supplementation Strategies: Providing appropriate nutrition during low-intake winter months
Feed Budgeting: Calculating annual feed requirements accounting for seasonal variation
Production Planning: Timing breeding and growth phases to coincide with optimal feeding periods

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited offers specialized nutrition programs for alternative livestock species including elk and deer. Our research-based approach considers the unique feeding behaviors and seasonal requirements of each species to optimize health, growth, and reproductive performance. Contact our team of nutritionists to develop customized feeding strategies for your operation.

Feed Requirements

Feed nutrient requirements can be classified in a short list of "major" requirements and a longer list of "minor" ones. Major nutrients include water, crude protein, energy, calcium, phosphorus, salt and fiber.

Minor, but essential, nutrients include magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), sulphur (S), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), iodine (I), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), fluorine (Fl), nickel (Ni), vanadium (Vi), tin (Sn), arsenic (As), vitamins A, D and E, and essential fatty acids.

Crude Protein (CP)

Protein is needed for maintenance, muscle and bone growth, and tissue repair. Elk that are rapidly growing or lactating and bulls recovering from the rut have higher protein needs. To some extent, greater protein requirements can be met by increased intake. However, the percentage of protein in diets designed for these animals is usually increased as well.

Maintenance rations should be at 10 – 12% crude protein, whereas rations for lactation or antler growth should provide 14 – 18% crude protein. Growing rations should contain 16 – 20% crude protein.

If a single diet is fed to all gender and age groups, a 16 – 17% crude protein level is optimal. Total dietary protein content must be determined to follow these general guidelines.

Like other ruminants, elk and deer can make use of non-protein nitrogen sources to satisfy part of their protein requirements. Rumen microbes transform non-protein nitrogen into microbial protein. The microbial protein in turn, as it passes out of the rumen with the digesta, becomes a protein source available for digestion in the lower gastro-intestinal tract.

Urea may be used to replace a portion of true protein nitrogen in an elk ration with no adverse results. In practice, total amounts of urea or ammonia (non-protein nitrogen) that could be used in a ration depends upon the roughage source.

Feeds naturally high in protein include legumes (alfalfa, clover, trefoil) and vegetable protein supplements such as roasted soybeans, soybean meal, canola meal and linseed meal. The crude protein content of a commercial feed will be displayed on the feed tag as will the proportion of non-protein nitrogen (%ECP/NPS: estimated crude protein from non-protein sources). In general, feeds containing non-protein nitrogen are less expensively priced.

Energy

Energy is derived from the digestion of several compounds, including carbohydrates and fat. Excess dietary protein can also be used as an energy source, but it is a costly practice.

Next to water, energy is the most essential nutrient, required in the largest quantity in the diet. Energy is required for all bodily functions including maintenance, growth, and activity. Lack of energy will seriously compromise health, production and reproduction.

Energy requirements of elk are commonly expressed as metabolizable energy (ME). ME quantifies the amount of energy available to the tissues after subtracting energy losses in digest and metabolic conversions. Total energy requirements are estimated by totaling the appropriate requirements for maintenance, gain, gestation, lactation or velvet production. Metabolizable energy units may be expressed in kilocalories (kcal), kilojoules (kJ) (1 kcal = 4.186 kJ) or mega joules (MJ). We refer to 1 MJ of ME as a "feed unit." For example, energy requirements for a 260 kg elk female during lactation are estimated to be 80 feed units per day.

Elk will voluntarily adjust their intake to meet their energy requirements to the extent that maximal gut fill capacity permits. In a study conducted with whitetail deer fawns at Pennsylvania State University, minimal feed energy content required was 9.2 feed units; feeds of poorer quality than this should not be fed as a maintenance diet. This corresponds to an overly mature grass hay or good quality oat straw.

Energy requirements of all deer species follow a seasonal pattern. In winter, deer decrease their basal metabolic rate by 40 – 60%, thereby significantly reducing their energy requirements for maintenance. Pastured or free ranging deer increase their maintenance energy requirements by 60% in comparison to penned animals due to their increased activity.

As ruminants, elk can meet much of their energy requirements from the digestion of fibrous feeds such as hay, haylage and pasture. Smaller species, such as fallow deer, have less rumen and fiber digesting capacity than do larger deer such as red deer and elk. Fallow and whitetail deer require more concentrate (grains and supplements) and less fiber in their rations in comparison to elk and red deer.

Energy fed in excess of maintenance and production requirements will be stored as body fat. Fat deposition in deer is remarkably sensitive to photoperiod. In a Michigan study with whitetail fawns, well-fed fawns essentially stopped growing by mid-November. In contrast, fawns fed a restricted diet lost weight during the autumn. Regardless of dietary treatment, all fawns deposited fat, starting in early autumn and peaking by mid-December. However, fat reserves in the well-fed fawns were two times larger than in nutritionally deprived fawns.

Concentration of dietary energy is the strongest determinant of bodyweight gain. Cows/does must not be overfed during winter, or calving problems will increase. Rations should be designed for maintenance only. Calves should at least maintain their weight over winter.

Rations for immature elk calves can be designed to ensure winter weight gains but need to be assessed from an overall economic status. Weaned elk fed a marginal diet during their first autumn and winter will demonstrate compensatory gain on pasture the following summer. However, despite the compensatory gain on summer pasture, elk fed a marginal diet during their first winter can never catch up in body weight to elk fed a well-balanced diet throughout their growth period.

Bulls/bucks need to enter the rut in good condition since body weight losses as high as 30% are typical. Failure to build up adequate energy reserves before rutting season can compromise reproductive performance. Body weight reserves need to be built back up after the rut, after which animals can be fed a maintenance diet until antler growth begins.

Feeds relatively high in energy content include the cereal grains – corn, oats, barley and mixed grain. Corn contains the most energy of any grains. Vegetable meals such as soybean, linseed and canola meal also contain high levels of energy but are also high in protein value. Oil seeds such as soybeans and canola are high in fat and therefore high in energy content.

Elk are very susceptible to rumen acidosis caused by overfeeding of grain. Grain feeding levels need to be changed slowly to allow the rumen microbes to adapt. Similarly, changes in feedstuffs need to be introduced gradually. Elk must be closely monitored during the winter to ensure they are still consuming adequate forage to maintain rumen function.

Calcium, Phosphorus and Other Minerals

The metabolism of calcium and phosphorus is interrelated. These two minerals are considered simultaneously when designing or evaluating a ration. Both minerals are important constituents of bone. Calcium is also essential for nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, secretion of some hormones and enzyme activation. Phosphorus is an essential constituent of enzymes involved in fat, carbohydrate and energy metabolism.

The actual amount of calcium and phosphorus required by elk increases greatly during growth, lactation and antler growth. A minimum of 0.7% calcium and 0.4% phosphorus is suggested for elk rations. Of equal importance is ensuring a calcium to phosphorus ratio of at least 1.5 to 1. How wide a ratio is tolerated by elk has not been researched although other ruminant species can tolerate calcium to phosphorus ratios as high as 5:1.

Calcium levels are relatively high in hay, especially legumes, but phosphorus content is quite low. Grains are the opposite, being relatively high in phosphorus and low in calcium. Rations comprised of hay/haylage and natural grains and oilseeds or meals will not provide enough minerals and vitamins. Hay analysis is required to decide which type of mineral/vitamin supplement is most suitable. Access to browse (twigs and leaves) improves natural mineral intake on pastures.

Guidelines for Mineral-Vitamin Supplements

Commercially prepared mineral-vitamin supplements are extremely variable in both nutrient content and price. Follow these general guidelines:

Choose either a 2:1 (2 times as much calcium as phosphorus), or 1:1 (equal calcium and phosphorus) depending on forage analysis and grain feeding levels. Avoid low calcium, high phosphorus minerals as they tend to be both unpalatable and expensive.
Next check the levels of vitamins A, D, E, and selenium. All of these nutrients are expensive and will add to the cost. Selenium and vitamin E levels should be increased in late winter/early spring; feed vitamin levels decrease during storage and will be quite low by this time. Vitamin E and selenium are also important to prevent nutritional myopathy and to defray the stress imposed by handling. Supplemental vitamin E feeding can decrease during pasturing; fresh grass is a good source of natural vitamins.
Check trace element levels for copper, zinc and manganese. Elk, unlike sheep, require supplemental copper. A feed or mineral designed for sheep will not contain any added copper.
Check the feed tag for salt levels (if present, will be listed as sodium or Na). Some minerals include salt, others don't. Additional salt will be necessary if no other source is provided, particularly in spring and summer. Elk will not voluntarily consume much salt in winter.
Lastly, decide if you need to purchase a mineral (mineral-vitamin supplement) or a premix (mineral-vitamin supplement containing higher levels of vitamins and trace minerals). If you purchase a commercial concentrate (i.e., prepared ration that already has minerals and vitamins added), a mineral will be sufficient. If, however, you are supplementing with straight grains, a premix is preferable.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited offers specialized nutrition programs for elk and deer species. Our feeds are scientifically formulated to meet the unique nutritional requirements of these animals at different life stages and production phases.

Reindeer

Reindeer are members of the genus Rangifer tarandus that also includes the caribou. They are part of the Cervidae (deer) family. Some confusion has arisen over the differences between the words reindeer and caribou. The animals are called caribou in North America, and reindeer in Europe and Russia. The exception to this is the group of animals at Tuktoyaktuk that are the descendants of reindeer that arrived in 1935. Reindeer were also introduced to Newfoundland from Norway in 1908, but have lost that name and their descendants are now called caribou.

Historical Introduction and Distribution

Between 1891 and 1902, 1280 reindeer were introduced into Alaska from Siberia. In 1908, 300 reindeer were imported into Newfoundland from Norway. Their numbers increased rapidly and by 1912 there were about 1300 of them, but after their Lapp herders returned home the numbers declined through inadequate care, indifference and ignorance of the local people.

The most significant relocation of reindeer in Canada was the five year trek from Alaska to the Mackenzie River delta, where almost 3000 animals arrived in March of 1935. Only 10% were from the herd that originally left Alaska, 90% were born on the trail. The descendants of this herd are currently maintained in and around Tuktoyaktuk. However, there is good evidence to show that they have interbred freely with the caribou of the Bluenose herd, a group with which they share range for part of the year.

Commercial Production

European reindeer provide one of the largest supplies of meat anywhere in the world. They are harvested annually in Russia during their migrations, and field abattoirs are used for dressing and inspection. The meat is all consumed locally and does not reach the export market. Domesticated reindeer are also a large industry in Russia. It is estimated that over 40,000 tonnes are harvested each year. In this situation the animals are managed in a loose herding system and allowed to range very widely. Some cooperatives support over 12,000 head. The Fennoscandian reindeer harvest yields almost 7000 tonnes of meat annually.

Physical Characteristics

The following is a description of reindeer characteristics and behaviour.

Coloration

Their common colours or "normal" colours are gray with some brown and a dash of yellow. Tone of the colour varies, with the nose, back and front of the legs being dark; a dark band extending between the under stomach and the side; usually a light ring around the eyes. The neck is usually light, extending across the shoulder and side; stomach and back side of the legs are light. Domestic reindeer tend to be more "salt and pepper." Other colour variations range from white to "normal coloured" to black or dark brown. Most calves are black to brownish-red, later becoming "normal coloured". White calves remain white throughout their lives.

Size and Weight

On average, adult bulls measure 72 inches long, stand 48 inches at the shoulder and weigh from 350 to 450 pounds. Average measurements of adult cows are length at 46 inches, 41 inches at the shoulder and from 250 to 350 pounds. Mature pelts are 4 to 5 cm thick, with white throat fringe which is mostly developed during the fall in larger bulls.

Coat and Seasonal Changes

Reindeer shed their winter coats between June and September. Yearlings shed first and the cows with calves and older bulls shed out later. During this period, the long, worn coat of both guard hairs is shed in great patches and replaced by a short, sleek coat of dark guard hairs. In late September, the undercoat starts to grow and a second growth of guard hairs appears. By October, the reindeer are covered by a long, thick coat of buoyant hair. Because of their coat, reindeer are not affected by snow, wind or cold.

Antler Characteristics

A characteristic that distinguishes reindeer from any other member of the cervid family is the fact that both males and females carry antlers. Those of the male are much larger than the female's, and they are cast at different times of the annual cycle. The growth pattern for males is very similar to that for other deer species from the temperate zones. Velvet antler growth occurs through the summer months, and hard antler is seen from late summer until after the rut, although some males may even cast before the rut is over. Females on the other hand will continue to bear hard antler throughout pregnancy, and usually cast their antlers shortly after giving birth.

Velvet Antler Production

One apparent advantage offered by reindeer over other deer species is that velvet antler is available from both sexes. Harvesting criteria does not appear to be as rigid as they are for animals such as wapiti or red deer, but a market does exist and the use of reindeer antler is well documented in Russia.

Both male and female antlers mature quickly. The period from prime velvet to calcified can be as little as four days. Bull velvet is prime starting in June and cow velvet by July, depending on calving. It is recommended that velvet antler should be removed before it palmates (tip flattens out) to bring the best prices.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides specialized nutrition programs for reindeer and other cervid species. Our understanding of the unique nutritional requirements of these animals helps support optimal health, growth, and antler production. Contact our team for customized feeding solutions.

Reindeer Feeding and Nutritional Requirements

As with all animals, nutrition is a very important part in growth, productivity and development. Reindeer are no different. Although their needs are considerably less than the average farm animal, they still have certain needs that have to be met in order for healthy, happy, productive reindeer.

In the wild, caribou and reindeer have available a very wide range of forage. At least 62 species of lichen and 282 kinds of seed plants are known to form part of their diet in North America alone. In captivity, limited information would indicate that reindeer thrive on a standard ruminant diet of good quality hay and supplement with pellets and grain in moderation. They will graze available grasses and are particularly fond of woody boughs such as willow.

Outlined in the following is a basic view of the requirements of reindeer. Each producer has their own formulations of feed and what works for one may not work for another. It seems that this variance comes from the different types of soil and the different climate, even within the same province. If an animal does not have the proper nutrients it needs for development and growth, unwanted health problems can arise.

You can normally feed 6-10 reindeer on what it takes to feed one beef cow. Reindeer will require 2.1% of their body weight in dry matter, rising to 4.7% during growing periods and lactation times. Nutrients in the feed are very important. Poor feeds that are low in nutrients, although they may be cheap, are rarely good for the animals.

Spring Period

Calves are born from mid-April through May (some as late as June). If the weather is cold, freezing rains can create an impenetrable ice layer over vegetation so the deer cannot feed. In spring, after the hardships of winter, reindeer need green vegetation. Reindeer can graze on pasture areas although this is not an ideal situation. They are not immune to hoof diseases such as foot rot. Therefore, it is best to minimize their exposure to wet environments. Wet ranges are likely to be damaged by trampling more than other ranges.

Summer Period

In the hot summer, reindeer are harassed by warble flies, mosquitoes, black flies and other unpleasant insects which are so bothersome that they cause the deer to move constantly. Consequently, if not moved to or provided with an "insect free" area, the deer will lose weight because they will not stop to eat. To get away from insects, reindeer will go to the most unprotected areas of pasture where the winds are the highest or to fully shaded areas where the insects are lower. In the wild they will flee to breezy lake shores, ocean beaches and will seek out snow patches to lie down.

Late Summer / Early Fall Period

Insect harassment begins to taper off in late July, allowing the herd to regain the weight they lost over the winter. On average, deer will weigh 25-30 pounds more at peak condition than they will by later winter and early spring. Principal forage items during this time include mature and drying shrubs, herbs and mushrooms. Reindeer eat lichens if they are moist and supple.

Late Fall Period

By late fall, dried and cured leaves are the only available forage and reindeer begin to rely heavily on lichens. An optimal fall diet includes a mixture of dried grasses, sedges, herbs, shrub leaves and lichens. However, if there is only light snowfall until winter, forbs remain important and there is not as great a dependence on lichens. Lichens are "survival" food for reindeer and caribou in the winter. It is rich in energy and is often the only food available to them.

Winter Period

In Alaska and Northern Canada lichens make up the bulk of the winter diet and without them, reindeer would starve. Where available, reindeer also eat dried grasses, sedges and dormant twigs of dwarf Arctic birch and blueberry.

Feeding Management for Farmed Reindeer

Most farmed reindeer are fed diets formulated using local foodstuffs to reduce expense. The average crude protein content in a supplement is usually around 14%. Too much protein can cause problems, as can too little. This is based on the type of pasture you have for summer grazing and the type of hay fed in the winter months. In pastures that are in clover/alfalfa, deer will usually do well with a 14% crude protein supplement. Pastures that are in a poorer grass type (not as much protein as an alfalfa/clover mix) may want to up the supplement to 15%. Their diet incorporates barley, brome grass, beet pulp, oats, soybean meal, molasses, minerals and vitamins.

Pastures of different types and supplements of varying crude protein percent are being used with varying results. Soft juicy vegetation is preferred during the summer. Reindeer nibble, selecting the best when they can pick and choose. Leafy weeds, such as dandelions, seem to be a favourite of reindeer. The more dandelions, chickweed and such you have in your pasture, the more they thrive. They also do well in treed areas where they can browse a lot. They will eat leaves from willows, birch, poplar, maple and saskatoon bushes as well as many more. Reindeer are selective feeders and, if conditions permit, eat only the top portion of plants. Top-cropping plants, grasses, sedges, herbs and shrubs, the mainstays of their summer diet, stimulate annual growth therefore increasing pasture productivity. You may also find that they are eating bark from trees. Bark has tannins in it which are needed by deer. If your feed has enough of the tannins in it, they will usually leave the bark alone. This will help save your trees, at least up until the time when they shed their velvet (nothing can save those trees then!)

During mid-winter to early spring, reindeer will use their body reserves and lose considerable weight if no good pasture is readily available. Bulls that are emaciated after the rut may improve their condition fairly well if the pasture conditions are good.

Diet Management and Grain Feeding

Reindeer diets may be altered as the availability and costs of foodstuffs change. It must be remembered that any rapid change in diet can lead to digestive problems. The use of a probiotic may be useful to you in diet changing or simply weaning them into a new diet slowly. Probiotics can also be used in times of stress.

Grains are also being used in the supplement part of their diet. The grains are mixed in with the supplement pellets and fed once or twice daily, depending on each producer. Some grains and supplements being used are rolled barley, rolled oats, cracked wheat, cracked peas, rolled corn, soya meal, fish meal, canola meal, beet pulp and bone meal.

When using grain as an additive with the supplement pellets, it should be noted that too much grain is not good for reindeer. Studies in Sweden have showed that reindeer fed too much (or mainly) grains have had very thin rumens. You can puncture the rumen with your finger whereas reindeer that had very little (or no) grain displayed thick rumen that could only be punctured with a knife.

Body Weights and Seasonal Changes

Weights will vary with each producer, but the average cow weight is between 250 and 300 pounds. Bulls will average between 350 and 450 pounds. This is mature weight. Calves can vary from 7 to 12 pounds.

Reindeer are at their peak weights in August. This is just before going into the rut. Bulls can lose up to 25% of their body weight during the rut period, thus needing a good feed to bring them back up after the rut and to prepare for the winter ahead. Mature reindeer can also lose 10-12% of their weight during the winter months. A reindeer's body is programmed to "slow down" during the winter months, thus wasting as little energy as possible. They will spend their days out digging for food, but hay and supplements are still recommended. The average amount fed is 1-2 pounds per day per head. Hay is usually fed free choice. Water is not needed in the winter as long as there is sufficient snow coverage. Reindeer will walk away from water when there is snow.

Feed Analysis and Introduction

Some producers have their feed analyzed for protein and nutrient content. Your local agriculture department can help you with this. They will also give you a good idea of where to start, or change your feed.

Reindeer newly introduced to the farm should have hay or alfalfa made available to them on the ground. They are used to pawing for food and over concentrates in winter can cause the animal to become fat which may result in weak calves or calving problems. Reindeer do not readily eat hay from feeders, such as those used for round or square bales, because they cannot paw the feed. However, they will eat supplements and grains from feeders. They will still try to occasionally paw at the supplement and even in their water tanks. Consequently, water tanks should be routinely cleansed of the dirt and grass from their hooves.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides specialized nutrition solutions for reindeer and other cervid species. Our feeds are formulated to meet the unique seasonal requirements of these animals while supporting optimal health, growth, and production. Contact our team for customized feeding programs for your reindeer operation.

Feeding of farmed White-Tailed Deer

The following factors are important to consider when planning a sound feeding program for white-tailed deer.

Good nutrition is required to maximize conception rates and improve fawning percentages. White-tailed deer that do not go into winter in good condition will not survive the winter.

White-tailed deer are browsers or selective grazers who prefer high quality forages particularly new plant growth.

Breeding stock requires 2.5% of their body weight on a dry matter basis per day in order to maintain their weight.

The quality and quantity of available pasture will determine the level of supplemental feeding while on pasture. Supplemental winter feeding is required. Rotational grazing is used to fully utilize available pasture and to reduce parasite levels.

Several feed companies are now producing feed specifically designed to differing deer requirements.

Hay, grain, vitamins and minerals must provided during the winter to ensure nutritional requirements are met. Supplemental feeding is also necessary during hot weather when pastures are growing slowly and during late summer in preparation for the rut.

Clean, fresh water must be available year round.

White-tailed deer are generally resistant to disease. However farming large numbers of animals on a limited acreage requires ongoing parasite control.

Elk on a Beef Farm

Many new elk farmers come to our industry from a background in the beef business. Many more beef farmers are watching our industry grow, and considering the possibility of adding an elk component to their beef farm. For those with an understanding of cattle production, the following discussion will allow you to think about elk farming as a comparison.

Elk and high wire are changing our agricultural landscape. In just over twenty years, the pioneers and forward thinkers have built a thriving industry. As of 1997, in the United States and Canada together, there are now over 1,000 elk farms stocked with over 100,000 head of elk.

Why Raise Elk?

So, why raise elk? Is there a place for them on your beef operation? To make that diversification move a success, here are some things one should know. Both beef cattle and elk work well on farms for some of the same reasons:

They are ruminants, able to take vegetation which people could not eat and live on and efficiently turn it into good nutritious food
They are social animals with strong herding instincts, traits that make them easy to manage in a farm situation
They are polygamous, meaning that we need only one excellent bull to breed many cows
They fit well in our climate

Seasonality: The Key Difference

The most important difference between cattle and elk is summed up in the word "seasonality". Elk are still much closer to nature. They have strong seasonal cycles in breeding activity, feed requirements and general management requirements. Elk bulls are only capable of breeding from about August to January, and the cows cycle only during that same period. In order to grow antlers, elk bulls must have very low levels of testosterone in their systems. In January, their testicles begin to shrink, and their entire reproductive systems slow right down. During velvet antler season, the bulls are kittens to handle. During the rut, the breeding season, they can be monsters. This temperament change is entirely related to hormone levels. Cattle, on the other hand, breed all year around, and their temperament is little affected by the seasons.

Feed Requirements

Feed requirements for cattle vary more with temperature and lactation status than with the actual seasons. Elk, conversely, show strong seasonal swings in feed requirements. Bulls pack on the weight in summer, then show little interest in feed and lose up to 40% of their bodyweight during the rut. They begin eating seriously again in November, then slow down again in late winter. As spring greenup occurs the bulls go back to putting on weight. Elk cows maintain more consistent weights than elk bulls, staying much the same over winter as the weight of bodyfat accumulated in the fall is replaced by the weight of the growing calf. Cows then lose pounds to the heavy demands of producing rich, concentrated milk all summer and recover those lost pounds on the hard, rich feed of autumn. Elk calves grow very quickly.

An elk cow averaging 550 pounds liveweight will raise a 210 pound calf in 100 days. A beef cow averaging 1100 pounds will wean a 550 pound calf in 200 days. Cattle and elk eat essentially the same feeds. An elk will browse on leaves and twigs more than most cattle, and cattle will use more coarse feed, especially coarse hay or straw. This reflects the need elk have for higher mineral levels, especially copper, which are found in higher concentrations in browse. Cattle can utilize coarser feed largely because of the relative size of a cow's mouth, teeth and rumen. Basically, good alfalfa/grass pastures are the best choice for both elk and cattle in most of Canada and the northern U.S. Elk have virtually no problems with bloat, due to the fact that their rumen releases gases and foam more often than in cattle, thereby avoiding the buildups that cause bloat. However, elk are more susceptible to grain overload than cattle. Grain overload causes rumen acidosis in elk, which can be fatal or may damage the rumen walls and cause tendonitis and lameness.

Grazing and Winter Feeding

Rotational grazing systems work well for both elk and cattle, using either permanent fences or temporary electric subdivisions. In winter, both elk and cattle are fed similar feeds. Elk cows are supplemented with grain and pellets just before and during the breeding season (late August to early November) then fed hay to maintain their weight through to calving in May and June. Stockpiling pasture or swath grazing can work for both, effectively extending the grazing season.

Breeding and Calving

Breeding and calving have many similarities in cattle and elk. Elk cows are exposed to a bull in ratios of five to one for a yearling up to fifty to one for an older, experienced bull. Elk breed for the first time as yearlings, at about 16 months of age, and these yearlings show conception rates of about 85% with good management. Conception rates for adult cows should be slightly higher, at about 95%. Semen collection and artificial insemination is becoming commonplace for elk, although embryo collection and transfer is much less successful than for cattle. A good AI program, utilizing CIDRs (controlled internal drug release devices which are inserted vaginally to program the cycle) and cervical AI should yield at least 60% conception. A well-designed breeding program for both cattle and elk will have similar goals, such as structural soundness, manageable temperament, and efficient production, with the addition of a significantly different product of elk, their antlers.

Elk calve only in the springtime, just as the food supply booms, and nurse their calves when that feed is least expensive. Cattle were probably that way long ago, and our selective breeding has changed them to be able to calve at any time of the year. This is a big advantage for some reasons, but you have to wonder when you're carrying those calves in out of a blizzard. Calving difficulties are very rare in well-managed elk herds. Selection for larger and larger bulls, and luxury feeding programs can lead to difficulties. An assisted birth of an elk calf generally results in a bottle fed calf, as elk cows are usually very stressed by the procedure.

Herd Health Management

Herd health management for cattle and elk is somewhat similar with some key differences. Elk are susceptible to most diseases that trouble cattle, but less so. As mentioned before, elk are much closer to nature than cattle. In nature, individuals or bloodlines that tend to succumb to disease are quickly wiped out. Even if the disease does not kill directly, it weakens the animal to the point that predators or exposure does the job. Thus the weak or susceptible genetic makeup is removed from the population. With domesticated livestock, we develop vaccines and antibiotics to fight disease and keep our animals healthy and breeding. This is effective in the short term, but it perpetuates the susceptibility to that disease. Eventually, we might breed that same susceptibility into farmed elk. For now, elk are less prone to most diseases, especially the respiratory complex. Most elk farmers vaccinate for Clostridial disease. The need for other vaccines, such as for scours, rabies, leptospirosis and others, depends on the farm location and history. Parasite control is a necessity for elk as it is with cattle. The intensity of control required for both depends on stocking density and herd history. Winter ticks are a concern with elk, but are rarely seen on cattle. Other parasite concerns and control strategies are very similar. Good management is the key component of a herd health program for both cattle and elk. Livestock which is well fed, has access to comfortable resting and shelter areas, and lives without stress will rarely become ill.

The most significant difference in herd health management for cattle and elk is the requirement for whole herd tuberculosis testing of elk. At present this must be done every three years. This is required because so few elk are slaughtered. A large portion of the population of cattle are slaughtered on a regular and continuous basis, allowing inspection of the carcasses for abnormalities or disease, particularly any signs of TB. Most elk are too valuable alive to make slaughter for meat a viable option, making regular testing a necessity. The test site for TB is slightly different – beside the tail for cattle – on a shaved patch on the neck for elk. The farmed elk and cattle herds in all of Canada and most of the United States are currently considered to be free of Tuberculosis, Brucellosis and all other dangerous communicable diseases.

Handling Facilities and Fencing

Handling facilities and fencing requirements for elk are more robust and substantial than what is required for cattle on most farms. Elk are comparatively more athletic and excitable. The well constructed steel facilities of a modern auction mart are not a lot different from those required for elk, but most small cattle operations can manage safely with facilities which cost one third to one half of what facilities for a small elk operation would require. Perimeter fences for an elk farm must be eight-foot tall page wire, with handling facility walls at ten feet tall. Handling elk and cattle employs very similar techniques, as long as you consider the elk to be the same as the wildest, longest-legged exotic cattle beast you can remember from the 1980's, except a lot smarter! They both handle as herd animals, following a leader, and prefer some company at all times. While cattle work well in facilities with solid walls, elk prefer to be able to see all around them. To accommodate this desire, elk facilities are built with horizontal plank walls and spaces between the planks. Good stockmanship is the key. Curves and corners in the facility, strategic placement of gates and walls, and the right amounts of pressure, posture and patience is what is required. Stressed cattle and stressed elk both need time to settle before handling. The preferred method is to avoid stressing them.

What Sets Elk Apart: Suitability and Products

Two things set elk apart from cattle: Suitability and Products. God made elk for our climate and environment. They are not exotic, not imported from anywhere. When it's thirty below, with a stiff breeze blowing, elk are just as likely to be lying in the snow on an exposed hillside as to be seeking shelter. Their annual cycle is totally in tune with the changing seasons, and one of the most noticeable aspects of that annual cycle is the growth and shedding of the antlers on the bulls.

Antlers are the most unique trait of all members of the deer family. As the most rapidly growing living tissue (other than mushrooms), antlers have an exceptional chemical makeup. Practitioners of traditional Asian medicine, who use different portions of the antler as food supplements, recognized this long ago. Users of these medicines feel that antler helps them with energy, growth and blood circulation, and alleviates symptoms of arthritis and pre-menstrual syndrome. A huge and growing market exists for these products. Such a market makes velvet antler production one of the most profitable agricultural enterprises today. Hard antlers are also a very valuable product, especially for hunters who are thrilled with the opportunity to hunt and harvest a spectacular bull.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides specialized nutrition programs for both elk and cattle producers. Our understanding of the unique seasonal requirements and digestive characteristics of elk allows us to formulate feeds that support optimal health, growth, and antler production.

Deer Calf Feed

Crude Protein	17.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	5.5 % Maximum
Ash	8.6%
Metabolizable Energy	13.0 mj/kg
Calcium	1.5 %
Phosphorus	0.5 %
Salt	0.6 %
Vitamin E	20 mg/kg
Cobalt	0.6 mg/kg
Copper	30 mg/kg
Iodine	2 mg/kg
Iron	30 mg/kg
Manganese	30 mg/kg
Selenium	0.3 mg/kg
Zinc	60 mg/kg

Deer Calf Feed is specifically for Deer calves from 4 weeks of age. A careful choice of very digestible proteins combined with naturally ccoked cereals, which makes it a very palatable and digestible weaner food for young Deer Calves.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Deer Calf Grower Feed

Crude Protein	16.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	8.0 % Maximum
Ash	8.6%
Metabolizable Energy	13.0 mj/kg
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.5 %
Salt	0.5 %
Vitamin E	20 mg/kg
Cobalt	0.6 mg/kg
Copper	30 mg/kg
Iodine	2 mg/kg
Iron	30 mg/kg
Manganese	30 mg/kg
Selenium	0.3 mg/kg
Zinc	60 mg/kg

Usage

Deer Calf Grower Feed is specifically designed to encourage young stock to eat well and realize full growth and development potential. A mixture of rolled cereals with adequate Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Elements included in mesh form, which ensures to maximum uptake.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Deer Maintenance Feed

Crude Protein	15.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.8 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	9.5 % Maximum
Ash	9.4%
Metabolizable Energy	13.0 mj/kg
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.5 %
Salt	0.5 %
Vitamin E	20 mg/kg
Cobalt	0.6 mg/kg
Copper	30 mg/kg
Iodine	2 mg/kg
Iron	30 mg/kg
Manganese	30 mg/kg
Selenium	0.3 mg/kg
Zinc	60 mg/kg

Usage

Deer Maintenance Feed is specifically designed as well balance feed with lower Protein Energy ratio for maintaining adult deer to utmost sustenance level.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Basic Deer Feed

Crude Protein %	16
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	16
Calcium %	2.15
Phosphorus %	0.80
Salt %	0.75
Selenium (ppm)	0.30
Copper (ppm)	55
Zinc(ppm)	450
Vitamin A (IU/lb)	7500
Vitamin E (IU/lb)	30

Basic Deer Feed is a universal wildlife diet designed for antlered animals, antelope and African Hoofstock. The ingredients used to formulate Basic Deer Feed contain nutrients that are consistently bioavailable for metabolic utilization to achieve optimal body condition. Used by many wildlife breeders, hunters and lease owners, this universal diet will provide optimal nutrients to pen raised or free ranging animals and should be provided free choice on a daily basis. If fed correctly, Basic Deer Feed can help improve growth, maturation, and immune function.

A complete diet containing all essential nutrients such as protein, energy, fat, fiber, vitamins and minerals
Complementary protein sources to increase essential and nonessential amino acids for optimum performance
Designed to maximize genetic antler production in Whitetail Deer, Mule Deer and Elk
Balanced vitamins and chelated trace mineral complexes
Use as a scientific breeder formula or as a free range protein and mineral supplement
Vital nutrients to help support the immune system
Essential fiber sources to promote a healthy rumen
Additional biotin for hoof integrity

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Whitetail Deer Feed

Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	15
Calcium %	2.20
Phosphorus %	1.00
Salt %	0.75
Selenium (ppm)	0.30
Copper (ppm)	70
Zinc(ppm)	500
Vitamin A (IU/lb)	8500
Vitamin E (IU/lb)	40

Whitetail Deer Feed is the ultimate wildlife diet specifically designed to maximize antler production in Whitetail Deer and Elk during the antler growing season (generally mid February-August). For animals in confinement, Whitetail Deer Feed is suggested to be fed free choice to Whitetail bucks and bull Elk that are 2 years of age and older and is not recommended for does/hinds or fawns/calves.

In addition to maximizing antler growth, Whitetail Deer Feed will also support skeletal bone and muscle development in mature or growing animals. Whitetail Deer Feed is designed to be used as a seasonal (during antler growth) feed and not a year-round diet. The suggested use of this product during a year-round feeding program is to be used as a free choice supplement to deer and elk during the antler growing season, then promptly changed back to Whitetail Deer Feed for the remainder of the year. For free ranging animals, Whitetail Deer Feed may be provided free choice to all deer and elk.

A complete diet designed for the scientific whitetail breeder or sportsman to maximize genetic antler production during the antler growth period
Balanced chelated trace mineral complexes for greater antler length and mass accumulation
Increased energy for maximum antler growth and weight gains after the rut
Additional biotin for hoof integrity
Facilitates skeletal bone and muscle development
Not recommended for pen raised does or fawns

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Fawn and Lactating Doe Feed

Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	4.20
Crude Fiber %	15
Calcium %	2
Phosphorus %	0.80
Salt %	0.75
Selenium (ppm)	0.30
Copper (ppm)	50
Zinc(ppm)	400
Vitamin A (IU/lb)	6500
Vitamin E (IU/lb)	30

Nutrient requirements for protein and energy have consistently shown to be in high demand for both lactating and growing animals. The Fawn and Lactating Doe Feed is a multipurpose ration providing adequate nutrients to both lactating/gestating does and fawns. Increased protein and metabolizable energy values found in the Fawn and Lactating Doe Feed diet supports higher nutrient demands of both lactating does and fawns. Fawn and Lactating Doe Feed mash not only contain safe nutrient levels for both whitetail fawns and does, but also has the versatility to provide the scientific whitetail breeder with the option of feeding does and fawns either separately or together.

Increased nutrient concentrations to support maximum body condition in does and superior growth in fawns
Additional protein and fat to support greater milk production in lactating does supporting multiple offspring
Increase fawn birth weights
Extremely palatable for fawns, consumption has been observed at three weeks of age
The Chelated trace mineral complexes to support proper growth and immune system development

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Large Horned Deer Feed

Crude Protein %	16
Crude Fat %	2.25
Crude Fiber %	16
Calcium %	1.95
Phosphorus %	1.00
Salt %	0.75
Selenium (ppm)	0.30
Copper (ppm)	40
Zinc(ppm)	375
Vitamin A (IU/lb)	6000
Vitamin E (IU/lb)	30

Large Horned Deer Feed is the most advanced feed ration available for horned animals, male or female, to assist greater horn and body growth year-round. Independent field studies among different species have demonstrated varying nutrient requirements between antler and horn production. While some wildlife feeds may be beneficial for both horn and antler development, some nutrients and nutrient concentrations found within these feeds may not be suitable for all animal species and may have negative health impacts. Due to the specific nutritional requirements between antler and horn development, it is necessary to provide horned species with a specialized ration to specifically target the horns for maximum growth. Large Horned Deer Feed is a properly balanced feed ration designed to address and ensure maximum performance yields along with accurate breeding and reproductive cycling patterns in animals, in addition to also providing essential nutrients for optimal horn growth.

For antelope and horned exotic hoofstock
Aids horn development to assist greater length and mass
Supports body and skeletal development
Optimizes overall health to increase reproduction
Supports proper immune system responses to environmental pathogens
Balanced chelated trace mineral complexes to support maximum mineral absorption
Additional biotin for hoof integrity

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Free Range Deer Feed

Crude Protein %	18
Crude Fat %	2.0
Crude Fiber %	17
Calcium %	2
Phosphorus %	0.80
Salt %	0.75
Selenium (ppm)	0.30
Copper (ppm)	60
Zinc(ppm)	425
Vitamin A (IU/lb)	8000
Vitamin E (IU/lb)	35

Free Range Deer Feed is designed exclusively for the free ranging deer to aid antler growth and promote skeletal bone and muscle development. Based on the same Formula 500 nutrition technology shared by other products, each particle contains high quality proteins and essential chelated trace mineral complexes to promote greater gains in antler mass, length and points. Mash should be provided free choice to free ranging deer as a supplement to their natural diet and is not recommended for confined deer.

High quality protein with superior quality ingredients
Fortified with vitamins and chelated trace minerals
Added licorice flavor to attract more deer

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Reindeer Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.3
Crude Fat %	5.7
Crude Fiber %	14.1
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3160
Crude Ash %	6.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Moose Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	17.2
Crude Fat %	6.2
Crude Fiber %	23.7
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3025
Crude Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Moose Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	11.7
Crude Fat %	6.9
Crude Fiber %	28
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	2950
Crude Ash %	6.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Energy Deer Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	11.7
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Deer Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Captive Deer Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	28.9
Crude Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Deer Reproduction Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Energy Antelope Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14.7
Crude Fat %	8
Crude Fiber %	20.2
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2685
Crude Ash %	6.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dear Feed for Weak Stock

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	15
Crude Fiber %	18.9
Crude Ash %	8.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Deer Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.2
Crude Fiber %	28.7
Crude Ash %	6.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Antelope Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	22.5
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Deer Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2700
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3050
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Antelope Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2700
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3050
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Textured Deer Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	36.3
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15.5
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	2840
Crude Ash %	4.1
Agrinine %	2.8
Cystine %	0.08
Glycine %	0.39
Histidine %	0.46
Isoleucine %	0.83
Leucine %	1.4
Lysine %	1.8
Methionine %	0.3
Phenylalanine %	0.89
Tyrosine %	0.50
Threonine %	1.1
Tryptophane %	0.12
Valine %	1.5
Linoleic Acid %	1.5
Omega 3 Fatty Acid %	0.11
Omega 6 Fatty Acid %	0.52
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	36
Acid Detergent Fiber %	19
Starch %	3.2
Calcium %	0.44
Phosphorous %	0.16
Non-Phytate Phosphorous %	Nil
Potassium %	0.48
Magnesium %	0.20
Sodium %	0.14
Chloride %	0.11
Sulfur %	0.12
Iron (ppm)	200
Zinc (ppm)	30
Manganese (ppm)	40
Copper (ppm)	7.3
Cobalt (ppm)	1.1
Iodine (ppm)	0.32
Chromium (ppm)	3.1
Selenium (ppm)	0.07
Thiamin (ppm)	2.5
Riboflavin (ppm)	9.3
Niacin (ppm)	14
Pantothenic Acid (ppm)	6.5
Choline (ppm)	485
Folic Acid (ppm)	0.20
Pyridoxine (ppm)	0.94
Biotin (ppm)	0.11
Vitamin B12 mcg/kg	3.9
Vitamin A IU/kg	860
Vitamin D3 IU/kg	225
Vitamin E IU/kg	50
Vitamin K (ppm)	0.17
Carotene (ppm)	2.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Alfalfa Hay

Yembroos® Agro Division Produces Alfalfa Hay under strict quality controlled Agri Farming Conditions at Gujarat. The Alfalfa is cultivated and harvested under the supervision of most qualified Agronomists working at Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited. No Pesticides or Artificial growth stimulants are administered or being used. Which makes the crop highly natural toxin and chemical free.

The size is (28 x 26 x 16 inch), where each bale weighs 50 Kgs net weight.

Technical Specification:

Moisture: 12% to 16%
Protein: 18% to 22%
Fat: 1.5% to 2.5%
Fibre: 24% to 32%
Ash: 2.5% to 6%

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Alfalfa Hay Manufacturer, Alfalfa Hay Exporter, Alfalfa Hay Supplier, Alfalfa Hay Distributor, Alfalfa Hay Vendor, Alfalfa Hay Company and Alfalfa Hay Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our strict sourcing standards, controlled drying processes, and high-precision handling define us as renowned Alfalfa Hay Manufacturers, Alfalfa Hay Exporters, Alfalfa Hay Suppliers, Alfalfa Hay Distributors, Alfalfa Hay Vendors, Alfalfa Hay Companies and Alfalfa Hay Producers of India, delivering export-grade green forage with consistency, hygiene, and professional service from the Southern Coast of India.

We offer a comprehensive range of Alfalfa Hay Nutrition Solutions for livestock farms, aimed at improving forage quality and reducing dependency on multiple roughage sources. Our Alfalfa Hay is produced from carefully selected Indian alfalfa crops, processed to retain natural green color, high protein content, optimal fiber structure, and excellent palatability, making it suitable for Animal Feed Hay, Dairy Cattle Feed Hay, Goat Feed Hay, Sheep Feed Hay, Camel Feed Hay, Horse Feed Hay and Calf Feed Hay. Across India’s diverse climatic zones and livestock production systems, Alfalfa Hay provides a nutrient-dense, highly digestible forage option for both domestic consumption and international export markets.

Our product range includes Alfalfa Hay in bale form and chopped form, designed for efficient handling, storage, transportation, and feeding across small, medium, and large-scale livestock operations. Buyers seeking a premium, natural, and protein-rich forage solution can approach one of India’s most advanced Alfalfa Hay producers. We are grateful to livestock farmers and global buyers for recognizing us among India’s elite Green Fodder Manufacturers, Green Fodder Exporters, Forage Suppliers, Forage Distributors, Forage Vendors, Forage Companies and Forage Producers, supplying dependable, Indian-origin Alfalfa Hay that supports sustainable animal nutrition, higher productivity, and long-term farm profitability.

Peanut Hay Bale

Yembroos® Agro Division Produces Peanut Hay Bales under strict quality controlled Agri Farming Conditions at Gujarat. The Peanut is cultivated and harvested under the supervision of most qualified Agronomists working at Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited. No Pesticides or Artificial growth stimulants are administered or being used in peanut hay bale. Which makes the crop highly natural toxin and chemical free.

The size is (16 x 27 x 32 inch), where each bale weighs 50 Kgs net weight.

Technical Specification:

Moisture: 9% to 12%
Protein: 7% to 13%
Fat: 0.5% to 1.5%
Fibre: 26% to 36%
Ash: 2.5% to 5%

The Peanut Hay will be free from Mud, Dust, Mold, Aflatoxin, Heavy Metals and Pesticides (tracing found below the level of computation). All hays will be double pressed square bales and a monotonous supply on fortnightly / monthly basis can be organized.

Peanut Hay bales are suitable for all domestic farm animals, including ruminants (cattle, goats, sheep, camels, buffalo, etc.) and monogastric animals (horses, pigs, donkeys, etc.), except poultry and all kinds of birds.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Green Indian Peanut Hay Stems & Leaves
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Loose Peanut Hay
Moisture % Maximum	15 %
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	50 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 40’ FCL	250 Bales of 50 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	12.5 MT in 40’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	250 Bales or One 40’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Important Note

Interested buyers who wish to purchase Peanut Hay / Peanut Hay Pellets from us are requested to adopt a ZERO Negotiation Policy. Minimum delivery dispatch time will be 45 days from the date of order confirmation. Buyers must release 100% advance payment for the ordered consignment through Bank Wire Transfer only. All payments are acceptable in Indian Rupees or US Dollars only.

Nutritional Value Deviance:

The nutritional value of Peanut Hay and Peanut Hay Pellets depends entirely on the availability and natural nutritional composition of raw Peanut Hay. Variations in nutritional parameters are a normal agricultural process and should be acceptable to the buyer.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Peanut Hay Manufacturer, Peanut Hay Exporter, Peanut Hay Supplier, Peanut Hay Distributor, Peanut Hay Vendor, Peanut Hay Company and Peanut Hay Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest range and high-precision processing standards define us as renowned Peanut Hay Manufacturers, Peanut Hay Exporters, Peanut Hay Suppliers, Peanut Hay Distributors, Peanut Hay Vendors, Peanut Hay Companies and Peanut Hay Producers of India, delivering consistent quality dry fodder solutions for domestic and international livestock markets.

We offer a wide range of Peanut Hay Dry Fodder Nutrition Solutions for livestock farms, where there is no need for additional roughage input. Our Peanut Hay is processed to ensure good palatability, optimal fiber structure, and natural nutritional value, making it suitable as Animal Feed Hay, Dairy Cattle Feed Hay, Goat Feed Hay, Sheep Feed Hay, Camel Feed Hay and Horse Feed Hay. We supply Peanut Hay in bale form, chopped form and pellet form, including Pelletised Peanut Hay and Peanut Hay Pellets, designed for easy handling, storage, and efficient feeding across different livestock systems.

In India, Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a trusted Peanut Hay Dry Fodder Manufacturer, Peanut Hay Exporter, Peanut Hay Supplier, Peanut Hay Distributor, Peanut Hay Vendor, Peanut Hay Company and Peanut Hay Producer, known for professionalism and export-grade quality standards from the Southern Coast of India. Buyers looking for a complete dry fodder and forage solution can approach one of the most advanced Peanut Hay producers in the country. We are grateful to livestock farmers and global buyers for recognizing us among India’s elite Dry Fodder Manufacturers, Dry Fodder Exporters, Dry Fodder Suppliers, Dry Fodder Distributors, Dry Fodder Vendors, Dry Fodder Companies and Dry Fodder Producers, supplying reliable, natural, and Indian-origin Peanut Hay for sustainable animal nutrition.

Rhodes Grass Hay

Rhodes Grass Hay is harvested from the wild pastures and mountain region of Gujarat State. The bales are produced from Wild Pasture Grass (Rhodes Grass), weighing 75 to 100 Kgs bales. Its enormously volumetric cargo and truck loading at the Maximum is 6 to 8 Tons. The quality of the hay cannot be a promising aspect, as its harvested from the wild pasture areas. Its highly suitable for Domestic and Wild Herbivores.

Moisture	7.5% to 10.5%
Crude Protein	2.5% to 4.5%
Crude Fat	0.67% to 2.3%
Crude Fibre	35% to 39%
Ash	10 to 12%

Note: Nutritional Values Vary on Batch to Batch basis.

The Rhodes Grass Hay will be available during the Months of December – January – February months of every year. Its recommendable to stock at your end, it wont be available round the year. The weight of each bale would be variable as its manually baled.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Sun Cured Mountain Grass Hay of Indian Origin
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Hay Form (Round Bales)
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	50 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 50 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	50 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis

BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Processed Dry Fodder

What is Processed Dry Fodder (Dry Forage)?

In general parlance, Dry Fodder or Dry Forage includes agricultural hay, husk, straw, and pulp. These materials are naturally bulky and lightweight, which makes them highly volumetric cargo during transit. As a result, transportation and logistics costs rise significantly. After extensive research and development, Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited has developed an advanced production methodology that reduces the volume of dry forages to a highly compact form — without compromising nutritional value or feed efficiency.

How the Dry Fodder is Produced?

Stage-1: Different types of agricultural hay and straws are passed through a High-Temperature Thermal Cooking System, where the forage is fully moisturized and cooked.

Stage-2: The cooked forage is then powdered into a fine, uniform particle size.

Stage-3: The powdered forage is re-cooked at a comparatively lower temperature, ensuring proper texture, digestibility, and safety.

Stage-4: In the post-cooking stage, the material is transferred to High Compression Dryers, reducing the moisture level to below 10%, making it stable and long-lasting.

Stage-5: After de-humidification, the material is processed through surface-tension homogenizing systems to achieve a perfectly uniform and balanced final product.

Stage-6: The homogenized processed fodder is finally packed in 39 kg PP bags, ensuring excellent transit and storage handling.

Benefits of Processed Dry Fodder

• Due to the complex multi-stage production process, the presence of toxic or harmful contents is zero.
• Excellent transit-friendly cargo:
– 20′ FCL can load 550 bags of 39 kg (21,450 kg total)
– 40′ FCL can load 720 bags of 39 kg (28,080 kg total)
• Processed Dry Fodder resembles bran, which significantly reduces feed wastage.
• Supplied in standard PP packaging, eliminating the use of traditional bulky bales.
• Requires very little storage area compared to regular hay or straw.
• Available year-round in any required quantity.
• Suitable for cattle, camel, goat, sheep, horse, and pig feeding.
• Offers a cost-effective and quality-controlled forage solution for domestic and global buyers.

Moisture	Less than 12%
Protein	4.5% to 7.0% Max
Oil	3.5 % Max
Fiber	22% to 28% Max
Acid Insoluble Ash	8.2% to 15.0 % Max
Foreign Matters	NIL
Crop	Latest Cultivation
Quality Grade	Grade-1
Mash Size / Pellet Size	15 Mash or 8 MM Pellets

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Wheat Straw, Sorghum Cob, Corn Hay, Millet Hay, Sorghum Hay, Wheat Husk, Paddy Straw, Leguminous Straw, Peanut Hay, Molasses etcIn Processed Dry Fodder Plus variant of Forage all Essential Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Minerals are added as per the Nutritional Needs of the respective Animal.
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis

BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
Availability	During February and May every year
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	21.45 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port, Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Dry Fodder Manufacturer, Dry Fodder Exporter, Dry Fodder Supplier, Dry Fodder Distributor, Dry Fodder Vendor and Dry Fodder Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our quality and high precision product range defines us renowned Dry Fodder Manufacturers, Dry Fodder Exporters, Dry Fodder Suppliers, Dry Fodder Meal Distributors, Dry Fodder Vendors and Dry Fodder Meal Producers of India. We deal in Hay Dry Forage, Dry Forages, Corn Hay Dry Fodder, Sorghum Hay Dry Fodder, Paddy Hay Dry Fodder and various types of Dry Hays and Husks as Animal Feed Hay, Cattle Feed Hay, Horse Feed Hay, Goat Feed Hay, Sheep Feed Hay, Camel Feed Hay in Hay form and Pellet Form. We produce Palletised Dry Fodder and Dry Fodder Pellets of various types of Agro Products of Indian Origin.

Sorghum Hay

Moisture (%)	10
Crude Protein (%)	4.7
Crude Fat (%)	1.5
Crude Fibre (%)	28.0
Carbohydrates (%)	58.1
Crude Ash (%)	7.7
Sand Silica (%)	4.3
Phosphorous (%)	0.25
Calcium (%)	0.25

Yellow Corn Hay

Moisture (%)	10
Crude Protein (%)	3.4
Crude Fat (%)	1.6
Crude Fibre (%)	36.2
Carbohydrates (%)	49.1
Crude Ash (%)	9.7
Sand Silica (%)	4.1
Phosphorous (%)	0.20
Calcium (%)	0.62

Millet Hay

Moisture (%)	10
Crude Protein (%)	2.4
Crude Fat (%)	0.9
Crude Fibre (%)	44.6
Carbohydrates (%)	44.3
Crude Ash (%)	7.8
Sand Silica (%)	2.4
Phosphorous (%)	0.32
Calcium (%)	0.44

Wheat Straw

Moisture (%)	10
Crude Protein (%)	4.3
Crude Fat (%)	2.4
Crude Fibre (%)	39.8
Carbohydrates (%)	43.6
Crude Ash (%)	9.9
Sand Silica (%)	5.8
Phosphorous (%)	0.07
Calcium (%)	0.45

Peanut Hay Pellets

Crude Protein	12% to 16%
Crude Fat	1.5% to 3%
Crude Fibre	15% to 20%
Ash	3.5 to 5%

Peanut Hay Pellets are produced from Sun Cured Peanut Hay of Indian Origin. The Hay is passed through a Complex Process of Production, wherein required Steam and Cooking of the Hay is done. Removal of Toxic and Hazardous Contents is done to maximum possible extent. Being an Agro Based Derivative, the nutritional value of the Hay Pellets is highly volatile in Nature. Due to efficient Production System the Volume of the Hay is densified to a maximum possible extent. The final product is absolutely suitable for feeding Dairy and Meat Livestock and other Domestic Farm Animals.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Sun Cured Peanut Hay of Indian Origin
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	50 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Peanut Hay Pellets Manufacturer, Peanut Hay Pellets Exporter, Peanut Hay Pellets Supplier, Peanut Hay Pellets Distributor, Peanut Hay Pellets Vendor, Peanut Hay Pellets Company and Peanut Hay Pellets Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our advanced pelletising technology and high-precision processing standards define us as renowned Peanut Hay Pellets Manufacturers, Peanut Hay Pellets Exporters, Peanut Hay Pellets Suppliers, Peanut Hay Pellets Distributors, Peanut Hay Pellets Vendors, Peanut Hay Pellets Companies and Peanut Hay Pellets Producers of India, delivering export-grade forage pellets with consistency, hygiene, and professional service from the Southern Coast of India.

We offer a comprehensive range of Peanut Hay Pellets Nutrition Solutions for livestock farms, designed to reduce dependence on loose roughage and improve feeding efficiency. Our Peanut Hay Pellets are produced from carefully selected Indian-origin peanut hay, processed to retain natural fiber structure, palatability, and reliable nutritional balance, making them suitable for Animal Feed Pellets, Dairy Cattle Feed Pellets, Goat Feed Pellets, Sheep Feed Pellets, Camel Feed Pellets and Horse Feed Pellets. Across India’s varied climatic and livestock production systems, Peanut Hay Pellets provide a consistent, space-saving, and easy-to-handle forage option for both domestic consumption and international export markets.

Our product range includes Standard Peanut Hay Pellets and Enriched Peanut Hay Pellets, manufactured in uniform pellet sizes for efficient handling, storage, transportation, and feeding across small, medium, and large-scale livestock operations. Buyers seeking a complete, natural, and cost-effective forage pellet solution can approach one of India’s most advanced Peanut Hay Pellets producers. We are grateful to livestock farmers and global buyers for recognizing us among India’s elite Forage Pellet Manufacturers, Forage Pellet Exporters, Feed Pellet Suppliers, Feed Pellet Distributors, Feed Pellet Vendors, Feed Pellet Companies and Feed Pellet Producers, supplying dependable, Indian-origin Peanut Hay Pellets that support sustainable animal nutrition, productivity, and farm profitability.

Duck Nutrition

Regardless of how ducks obtain their food, whether it be by scavenging, or consuming a complete ration, the food consumed must contain all the nutrients, in an available form, that are needed for maintenance, growth and reproduction. Feeding practices will depend in part on the number of ducks raised. If only a few ducks are kept by a household, and they have access to areas where they can forage, they may be able to survive, grow and lay eggs by consuming available food such as green plants, insects, snails, frogs, and table scraps. Under such conditions, ducks will likely grow very slowly and produce a small number of eggs.

Herded Ducks: Herded ducks are an exception, but they require access to large areas where food is available and the care of a herdsman. If keepers of small home flocks want better growth and more eggs they will have to provide supplemental feed. At a minimum they will have to feed some grain.

Scaling Up Production: As the size of a home flock increases, it becomes more likely that the flock will not be able to get enough food by foraging and supplemental feeding will become necessary. If more than a few ducks are to be kept, or if increased performance is desired, there are a number of choices of feeding practices:

Feeding Options:

1. Commercial Complete Feeds: If available and affordable, purchase nutritionally complete commercially prepared duck feeds. If duck rations are not available, and chicken feeds are, they will serve as a satisfactory substitute.

2. Feed Concentrates with Grain: If poultry feed concentrates, which when fed with grain constitute a nutritionally complete diet, are available at a reasonable price, this may be a good option. The grain can sometimes be purchased from local farmers at a favorable price.

3. On-Farm Feed Mixing: For those with sufficient knowledge of nutrition and feed formulation, complete duck rations may be mixed on the farm. This approach is dependent upon the availability of feed ingredients and vitamin and mineral premixes at affordable prices. Small batches can be mixed by turning the feed on a clean floor with a shovel.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited offers nutritionally complete feeds for ducks and other waterfowl. Our duck feeds are scientifically formulated with balanced protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals to support optimal growth, egg production, and overall health. Whether you're raising a backyard flock or managing commercial production, Yembroos provides quality feeds that deliver consistent results. Contact our team for feeding recommendations tailored to your duck production system.

Nutrient Requirements of Ducks

Ducks require the same nutrients as chickens, but in slightly different amounts, and particularly in terms of the ratio of each nutrient to the energy concentration of the diet. Suggested nutrient levels for complete duck rations are available from nutritionists. These levels are set high enough to meet the requirements of all breeds of domestic ducks. Requirements more closely tailored to each particular breed are available, and are usually preferred by commercial duck producers. Because correct nutrient levels for a particular ration depend on the energy level of that ration (ducks eat progressively more feed as the energy level is lowered and progressively less as it is raised), nutrient requirements are listed in reference to a particular energy level.

Energy: Ducks, like chickens, have simple stomachs, and therefore cannot digest appreciable amounts of dietary fiber (cellulose, lignin). In contrast to chickens, however, ducks over four weeks of age have an exceptional capacity to consume large quantities of foodstuffs that are high in fiber. When such foodstuffs contain even small amounts of available energy, ducks may be able to consume enough of such foodstuffs to partially or even fully meet their energy requirements. However when low energy foodstuffs, such as cereal by-products, are available at favorable prices, they can be incorporated into duck rations at fairly high levels, so long as the ration is well balanced.

Protein: Ducks, like other poultry, do not actually require "protein" but the individual amino acids contained in dietary proteins. The proteins in the diet are broken down during digestion to amino acids which are absorbed and used by the duck to make its own body proteins, such as those in muscle and feathers. Certain of these amino acids must be supplied in the diet because the duck cannot make them from other sources. These are called essential amino acids. When formulating feeds for ducks, primary attention is paid to meeting the duck's essential amino acid requirements. Protein levels that meet the duck's amino acid requirements may vary slightly, depending upon the amino acid content of the ingredients used in each formulation.

Minerals and Vitamins: Minerals and vitamins required by ducks should be provided at appropriate levels (only those most important in practical rations are listed here). Close attention should be paid to calcium, phosphorus and sodium. Note that the phosphorus requirement is expressed in terms of available phosphorus. A large amount of the phosphorus in plants is bound in the form of phytic acid which is unavailable to ducks and other fowl. A rule of thumb used by nutritionists is that only about 1/3 of the phosphorus in foodstuffs of plant origin (cereal grains, soybean meal etc.) is available to poultry. Close to 100% of the phosphorus in inorganic (mineral) sources such as dicalcium phosphate is available. If a duck producer mixes his own feed, the simplest way, and often the most economical as well, is to add vitamins and trace minerals through prepared premixes. If it is not possible to use prepared premixes, the next best choice is to purchase the vitamin and mineral sources and make your own premixes. If neither of the above choices are feasible, it will be necessary to include foodstuffs high in the vitamins and minerals that are lacking in the ration.

Feeding Developing Breeders: Meat-type ducks, such as Pekins, that are kept as pets or breeding stock will become excessively fat (which is detrimental to their health and will impair their reproductive performance) if fed all they will eat during their development prior to lay. It is therefore necessary to limit their daily intake of feed to an amount that will supply all the necessary nutrients that are needed for proper development, while avoiding an excess of calories. For best results, feed restriction should begin at about 2 weeks of age but for practical reasons it is often begun at about 7 weeks. From the time restriction is begun, and up until the breeders are sufficiently mature (about 28 weeks of age for Pekin ducks), their daily feed intake should be limited to 60 – 70% of the amount they would eat if allowed to eat all they want. Since the ducks are very hungry at the time of feeding, the feed must be spread out so that all ducks have a chance to eat. Feed can be spread out in long wooden troughs, on a cement slab or on the ground if the area is dry and clean.

Feeding Laying Breeders: Duck breeder layer rations contain a higher level of calcium than other duck rations because of the laying duck's need for additional calcium for egg shell formation. A level of 3.00% of the diet is adequate for most breeds of ducks including high egg producing breeds. When enough calcium is included in the ration, it is not necessary to feed oyster shells in addition. However, it will do no harm to make oyster shells available, as is the practice on some duck farms.

Feedstuffs: Some feed ingredients contain substances that are toxic to ducks, and should not be included in duck rations. Groundnut meal (peanut meal) is often contaminated with aflatoxin, a toxin to which ducks are highly sensitive. Groundnut meal should not be used unless tests have proven it to be free of aflatoxin. Rapeseed meal is another feedstuff that is potentially toxic to ducks. Some older varieties of rapeseed meal contain erucic acid and goitrogens at levels high enough to be harmful to poultry. Ducks are much more sensitive to erucic acid than are chickens and turkeys. Genetically improved varieties of rapeseed (Canola) contain much lower levels of these toxins. However even Canola meals should first be tested in ducks before their use in duck feeds on a large scale.

Feed Quality: One of the most common causes of poor feed quality is failure to dry grains and other feedstuffs properly before storage. If grains that are too high in moisture are stored, without turning or aeration, the grain will heat up and mold and some of its nutritive value will be destroyed. As explained elsewhere, some molds may produce toxins that are particularly harmful to ducks. Make sure that the grains and other foodstuffs used in duck feeds were properly dried and are free of molds and other contamination. If table scraps, bakery waste, wet mash or other feeds high in moisture are fed, feed only what ducks will clean up in a day. If such feed remains in troughs longer, it will likely become moldy. Feedstuffs that are to be stored for very long should contain no more than 10-12% moisture.

Water: Plenty of clean drinking water should be available to ducks at least 8-12 hours per day. During periods when temperatures are above 90ºF, drinking water should be available in the evening until the temperature has dropped below 80°F, or else made available all night. Ducks do not require water for swimming in order to grow and reproduce normally. However, providing some water for wading or swimming can be beneficial, especially in hot climates. Ducks can expel excess heat through their bill and feet when allowed contact with water that is appreciably below their body temperature (107°F, 41.7°C). Water temperatures of 50-70°F (10-21°C) are ideal for ducks.

Mash or Pellets: It is a well established fact that ducks grow faster, and utilize their feed more efficiently, when fed pelleted rations than when their feed is in mash form. However, pelleted feeds are not available in many areas of the world, and it may be difficult for small flock owners to get their home mixed feed pelleted. The problem with feeding dry mash to ducks is that it forms a sticky paste when mixed with saliva, which cakes and accumulates on the outer ridges of the mouth. In attempting to free their bills of caked feed, ducks make frequent trips to water to wash their bills, causing feed wastage. For small flock owners who are not able to pellet their duck feeds, one solution to the problems of feeding dry mash is to feed wet mash. Water is mixed with the mash just before feeding. Enough water is added to form a thick mush without making it watery. Mix only what ducks will clean up within a day.

Feeding Ducks

Ducks are raised as pets on small ponds or lakes, for release in hunting preserves or conservation areas, and for eating purposes. The mallard is the most popular duck breed in the United States. Domestic ducks, such as the White Pekin and the Muscovy, are also popular. The commercial duck industry in the United States relies primarily on the White Pekin for meat production.

A combination of good nutrition and proper management are essential for raising healthy ducks. Maximum efficiency for growth and reproduction can be obtained by using commercially prepared diets. Because pet ducks are generally raised on open ponds or lakes, they are subject to predation. Predators that can damage your duck flock include: turtles, owls, hawks, raccoons, skunks, opossums, cats, and dogs. If possible, your ducks should be maintained in an enclosure that prevents predator access. If predation becomes a problem, recognition of the predator is imperative. Contact the state Conservation Department or Wildlife Resource Commission on the methods and legalities of removing predators from your property.

Feed Quality: Good commercially prepared duck feed is available from most local feed stores. Some large duck operations may find mixing the complete feed on the farm to be less expensive than purchasing it from a commercial source. Regardless of whether feed is purchased or mixed on the farm, it must be stored away from rodents and insects in a clean, dry place to prevent contamination and mold growth. A pair of rats can eat or contaminate over 100 lbs of feed in a year. Use the feed within 3 weeks of the manufacturer's date and sooner during hot, humid weather to prevent loss of vitamins and mold formation. Stale or bad-smelling feed is evidence of spoilage and possible mold contamination. Never use feed that is moldy because some molds produce toxins which could cause serious health problems or poor growth. Ducks are extremely sensitive to mold toxins. For example, ducks are sensitive to as little as 30 ppb aflatoxin. Mold toxins can cause damage to the ducks' digestive organs, liver, kidneys, muscles, and plumage, and can also reduce growth and/or reproductive performance.

The quality of feed ingredients is also very important. Do not use grains that are contaminated with molds, weed seeds, or dirt. Avoid using old vitamin/mineral packs because they lose their effectiveness with time, especially if they are exposed to sunlight or heat.

Feeders and Waterers: Growing ducks should be allowed free access to feed and water at all times. Proper feeder and waterer height, maintenance and sanitation are essential for achieving uniform flock growth and health. Small feeders should be used until the ducklings are 2 weeks of age. Larger feed hoppers should be used for older ducks. The feeder pan height should be at a level even with the back of the average duck. Waterer pan height should be even with the lower neck area of the average duck and water nipples should be adjusted at a slightly higher level. Feeders and waterers that are too low result in excessive wastage. Those that are too high restrict feed and water access to the smallest ducks and thus increase size variation in the flock.

Waterers and feeders must be kept as clean as possible at all times. Shelter feeders from the sun, wind, rain, and snow to minimize feed spoilage. Feed hoppers that are used outdoors should have lids that fit securely. If feed hoppers are placed within a building or pen and water supplies are placed outside, the hoppers should be closed overnight to prevent the ducks from choking on dry feed. Water may be supplied in hand-filled water fountains or by automatic waterers. To prevent wet litter, place the water supply above wire flooring or on a screened drain when in confinement. Waterers should be cleaned and sanitized with a commercial non-toxic disinfectant at least 3 times a week. Avoid pouring the rinse water on the litter, rather pour it into a bucket and remove it from the pen to help maintain a dry, clean environment for the ducks. Check daily to see that the waterers and feeders are working properly and not leaking or spilling.

Space Requirements: Because young ducklings grow rapidly, they should have adequate floor, feeder, and waterer space. For the first three weeks, allow 2 square feet of space per duckling on wire and 1 square foot per duckling on litter. If confinement rearing is practiced, increase the floor space to 2.5 square feet per duckling through 7 weeks of age. Ducks should be given at least 1.5 linear inches of feeder space and 0.5 linear inches of waterer space per duckling at all times. Larger ducks such as the Muscovy may require some additional space.

Ducks are waterfowl, so they are instinctively attracted to water. This characteristic can cause a serious wet litter problem if the waterer is not designed properly or maintained at a proper height. If ducks are raised in confinement and subsequently released to a pond, a water bath is helpful for ducks to preen and keep their plumage properly oiled. This will help keep their feathers in good condition and give them the ability to swim in a pond.

Small Flock Ducks: Feed that is especially prepared for ducks is ideal. Beware of cheap rations that contain a lot of by-product ingredients because they may cost you money in the form of decreased body weight gain, poor feathering, reduced egg production and hatchability, or other problems. A quality feed from a reputable dealer is usually the most profitable feed in the long run. If availability or the cost of duck feed is a major limitation, chicken feed could be used as an alternative. A 23% protein chick starter could be used for the first 2 weeks, followed by a 20% protein broiler grower diet. If available, a broiler finisher diet containing 18% protein can also be used. Be cautious, however, because broiler chicken feed may contain feed medications that do not have the Food and Drug Administration's approval for ducks.

Feed Medications to Control Disease

Ducks exhibit greater resistance to most diseases and parasites than do most domestic fowl. As a consequence, medicated feeds for ducks are used less often than with chickens and turkeys. Presently, there are feed medications available to control the common diseases of ducks: colibacillosis, fowl cholera, salmonellosis, and necrotic enteritis.

Colibacillosis: Colibacillosis is a common disease in ducks caused by the bacterium Escherichia coli. E. coli can cause embryonic and duckling mortality by infecting the yolk sac. Infection of the digestive tract and air sacs is most common. Infected ducklings appear droopy and listless and exhibit diarrhea and ocular discharge. Cleanliness of the hatching eggs and good management in the hatchery are necessary for prevention of colibacillosis. The combination of sulfadimethoxine at 0.05% of the diet and ormetoprim at 0.03% of the diet for a duration of 7 days can reduce or prevent mortality from colibacillosis in baby ducklings.

Fowl Cholera: Fowl cholera is a contagious disease of domestic ducks and other birds, caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida. Sick ducklings refuse feed and exhibit diarrhea and mucus discharge from the mouth. Mortality may be as high as 50%. A concentration of 0.44% chlortetracycline (400 g/ton) in feed is effective in reducing mortality. Treat infected ducks for 5 days. Chlortetracycline binds to calcium in breeder feed, thus a low calcium diet (0.6-0.8%) should be used during the 5 day treatment period.

Salmonellosis: Salmonellosis is a common disease of ducks caused by a variety of serotypes of salmonella. Infected ducks are listless, dehydrated, exhibit diarrhea, and show signs of incoordination and head tremors. Mortality is about 10%. Salmonellosis can be treated with chlortetracycline (0.044%) or sulfadimethoxine-ormetoprim (0.04-0.08%) in the feed.

Necrotic Enteritis: Necrotic enteritis is a common infectious disease of breeder ducks. The exact cause is not known. Infected ducks are weak and unable to stand, and their digestive tracts are swollen and filled with blood-stained fluids. Mortality is high, approximately 40%. A concentration of 0.02% neomycin sulfate in feed for 2-3 weeks can reduce mortality.

Prevention and Management: The effectiveness of a disease prevention program, regardless of feed medication usage, is best under good management and sanitary practices. Try to keep houses clean and dry, and do not allow mud holes and slimy areas to form. Always consult a veterinarian for proper medication usage or if a disease problem is persistent or serious.

Duck Facts

Male:	Drake
Female:	Hen
Maturity:	6-12 months
Incubation:	approx. 28 days
Young:	Ducklings
Fledge:	40-65 days depending on size

Fledge: a young bird grows its flight feathers and begins to fly.
Clutch: a hatch of eggs laid over several days but incubated together.
Molt: the seasonal shedding of flight feathers.
Pip: to crack or chip a hole in an egg, usually done by the emerging chick.
Brooder: a warm box or enclosure for newly hatched chicks.

Different Breeds of Duck

Call Duck Breed: The Call duck breed is often kept for ornamental duck purposes. The Call duck breed has two distinct varieties: The Gray Call duck and the White Call duck. Both of these are known to be smaller than the average duck breed, and shorter.

Cayuga Duck Breed: The Cayuga duck breed has very interesting plumage, bordering on green but closer to black. The Cayuga duck breed is actually an American duck breed and is the result of a marrying between the Black East India wild duck and the domestic Rouen duck breed. The Cayuga duck breed is larger than the Call ducks, with male Cayuga ducks weighing 8 pounds and the females 7 pounds.

Crested Duck Breed: Crested ducks, like the Cayuga duck breed, are a combination of two other duck breeds—the Pekin duck breed and the Aylesbury duck breed. Ornamental in purpose, these ducks have feather tufts on their heads (hence the "Crested" moniker).

Khaki Campbell Duck Breed: This English duck breed was first recognized as a duck breed over 60 years ago in 1941. Khaki Campbells are an ideal duck breed for those raising ducks for eggs. The Khaki Campbell duck breed makes such good duck egg layers that it often outranks chickens at rate of lay: 300 duck eggs annually! While the Khaki Campbell duck breed makes a good duck layer, it makes a terrible meat bird due to its light, lean weight. Khaki Campbell ducks also make nice ornamental additions to your backyard duck collection.

Muscovy Duck Breed: Some people think the Muscovy duck breed is rather ugly, with its grey-white feathers and a pink/red crest covering their head. Regardless, this Brazilian duck breed comes in a startling array of duck color varieties, including purple and blue! Interestingly enough, the Muscovy duck breed doesn't usually swim. The Muscovy duck breed can also reach a heavy weight compared to other duck breeds—male Muscovy ducks can get as heavy as 15 pounds, while female Muscovy ducks can grow to 10 pounds.

Guideline in rearing layer ducks

Introduction: Rearing ducks is not as difficult as rearing chickens. In fact the ducks possess a higher survival rate and are not prone to disease attacks. The method of rearing and management of layer ducks are easier and varies slightly from those of chickens.

Breed Selection: Selecting a good breed is the main factor in ensuring good egg production. Only ducklings from good farm producers or from accredited hatcheries should be purchased for this purpose.

Characteristics for Good Layer Duck:

High survival rate
Free from any deformity
High egg production (around 260 to 300 eggs per year)
Produce good quality eggs: (i) Weight between 65 to 75 gm per egg (ii) Hard shelled eggs (iii) Golden egg yolk
Broad pelvic bone
Average body size. Bodyweight during lay (between 1.3 – 1.8 kg)

Most suitable layer ducks are the crossbreds from Khaki Campbell from Thailand, Taiwan and Australia.

Khaki Campbell: The Khaki Campbell is recognized as one of the best layer duck breeds, consistently producing high numbers of quality eggs with excellent feed conversion efficiency.

Housing and Equipment: Housing for layer duck should have the following criteria:

Good ventilation. Good ventilation helps to dry up the moisture content and also remove ammonia gas from the duck faeces
The size of the house should be suitable to the total number of ducks reared. Do not build the house that is too small or too big. The space area for an adult duck should be 3 to 4 square feet
The roof of the house should be more than 3 feet from the floor level and several doors be installed facing towards the opened areas. The purpose of the doors is to ensure that the ducks are enclosed in the house during the night so that they are safe from enemies and at the same time the eggs are not laid indiscriminately which cause the eggs to be dirty or lost
The design of the duck house should be suitable for the farmers to move around like washing, treating and collection of eggs

Equipment:

Amongst artificial brooders are hover, infrared, high voltage bulb, kerosene lamps
Feeding and drinking troughs
Laying boxes
Egg trays, pails, spades for mixing feed etc.

Feed: An important factor to ensure successful production of the project is feed. Feed is an important factor in controlling satisfactory profit. From the economic point of view, feed will determine the cost of production. As a result the farmers must be smart in evaluating different kinds of feed to save cost in managing the project.

There are 2 types of feed suitable for layer duck:

Commercial feed
Self mixed feed

1. Commercial Feed: Commercial feed is manufactured from feedmills whereby the feed contains essential nutritious food values and vitamins that are formulated according to age and species of the animal.

Age	Type of Feed	% Protein	Ingredients
0 – 2 weeks	Starter mash	20%	Energy 2700 – 3000
2 – 3 weeks	Starter mix with grower mash	-	-
4 – 16 weeks	Grower Mash	16%	2500 – 2800
16 weeks till laying	Layer mash	17%	2600 – 2900

2. Self-Mixed Feed: One formulated feed which contains all the necessary vitamins that is easily available can be self mixed for the good production and health of the duck. The ingredients are: Broken rice, padi grain, fish meal, prawn meal, soya bean meal, layer premix vitamins and minerals, grounded limestones, corn, synthetic pigments and others.

Estimated Feed Requirement for a Layer Duck:

Age	Feed Requirement
0 – 4 weeks	1.2 kg – 1.6 kg
5 weeks – 22 weeks	11.0 kg – 11.8 kg
22 weeks and above (laying period)	160 to 170 gm per bird per day

For a layer duck controlling the feed intake is necessary when they are 7 weeks old. Controlling the feed can be observed by looking at the bodyweight and for a layer duck that begins to lay, the feed intake should be around 1.3 kg – 1.75 kg (for Campbell Duck the maximum weight is 1.9 kg).

Health and Disease Control

Health and Disease Control: Ducks can succumb to disease. Prevention is necessary to prevent ducks from getting infectious diseases and the following should be observed:

Always keep the farm clean
Give fresh quality feed without any moulds
Supply fresh water. Water mixed with 'anti-stress' should be given to 1 to 3 days old ducklings
Those ducklings that show signs of sickness should be isolated and treated or culled
The housing sheds should be sprayed with disinfectants such as lysol or similar products before the arrival of the new ducklings
Notify the Veterinary Department if there are any signs of diseases

Daylight Requirement: Daylight is an important aspect in the management of layer duck. Daylight can be obtained from natural sunlight or additional light from electrical bulbs or kerosene lamps.

Two Aspects Why Light Intensity is Important at Night:

To brighten up the whole shed to avoid the ducklings from unnecessary fright against foreign objects or noise at night
To speed up and increase egg production

Layer ducks above 20 weeks require not less than 16 hours of continuous light. In view of the fact that only 12 hours of daylight is available, it is suggested that an additional supply of another 3 – 4 hours of light must be obtained from lamps in the sheds.

Lighting Guidelines:

Daylight intensity/electric bulbs of 250 watts/1000 square feet
The distance between the floor and the electric lamp should be 7 feet
If necessary the farmer can use a time switch for easy management

Duck Management

Efficiency in the management of duck rearing is an important aspect in determining maximum profit with minimum cost of production. The following aspects in the management are:

Preparation before the arrival of the new ducklings
Rearing the ducklings in the brooder
Managing the growers
Managing the layers

Preparation Before the Arrival of the New Ducklings:

Get ready the hover guard and artificial brooder (3 meter in diameter will accommodate 500 ducklings)
Place some sawdust/padi husk into the brooder guard to a depth of 3-4 inches
Supply with water and put on the heater 2 – 3 hours before the ducklings arrive

Rearing the Ducklings in the Brooder:

The ducklings should first be given water. After 1/2 an hour, feed is then given
The brooding period is 20 – 25 days. Adjust the heater by observing the concentration of the ducklings around the heater. If the heater is too hot the ducklings will stay far away from the heater. If it is cold the ducklings will crowd around the heater. The ducklings will be evenly distributed if the temperature of the brooder is ideal
Give the ducklings anti-stress for 3 days
Give crumble starter feed ad lib
The brooder guard should be enlarged according to the size of the ducklings and increase the number of feeding and water troughs if necessary
Ensure the flooring materials are always dried and evenly distributed

Managing the Growers:

Remove the heater and brooder guard
Change into bigger feeding and water troughs
Flooring material (sawdust) should always be dried
Give grower pellet feed or use mixed feed which should contain 16% protein and energy 2500-2800 kcal
Weigh 2 – 3 ducks from each group to check their weights
Ducks whose age exceeds 7 weeks old need to control the amount of feed so that they are not too fat until they cannot lay

Managing the Layers:

Ducks start to lay when they are 20 to 22 weeks:

Give layer pellet feed. If using mixed feed, ensure it contains 2600 – 2900 k/cal
This feed must begin when the ducks are 16 weeks or 4 – 5 weeks before they start to lay
Give feed according to correct measurement (150 – 170 gm) per day per bird
Other additional feed such as grass and vegetables can be mixed together
To ensure good quality eggs, coloring ingredient Synthetic Pigment can be added into feed (100 gm SP + 100 kg of self mixed feed)
Place the layer boxes (1 box = 5 ducks)
Keep the ducks within the compound so that they won't lay all over the compound
Collect the eggs in the morning before feed is given
Check the necessary amount of light according to age

Products:

The products that can be obtained by keeping layer ducks are:

Fresh Duck Eggs: Can be sold to wholesalers, retailers, or individuals for making local cakes. The eggs are graded according to the yellow contents of the eggs. This can be observed by using a color instrument (Kipas Roche). Good quality eggs sold in the market measure between 13.6 – 15.0.

Salted Eggs: Salted eggs are preserved eggs meant for consumption or storage. The price of salted eggs is much better than the fresh ones. The method of preserving duck eggs has been explained in "Guideline In Processing Salted Duck Eggs."

Brooding and Rearing Ducklings and Goslings

Natural Brooding: Goslings and ducklings can be successfully brooded by broody chicken hens and most breeds of ducks and geese. If the young birds were not hatched by the broody female, place them under her at night. Be certain broody birds are free of lice and mites. Provide the hen and her brood with a dry comfortable shelter. The hen will need grain and plenty of fresh, clean water supplied in a container that will not allow the young to get wet.

Artificial Brooding: Today, hatcheries produce day-old ducklings and goslings in large numbers. Commercial growers brood and rear them in about the same way they would baby chicks. Ducks and geese are hardy and are not susceptible to many of the common poultry diseases. This makes them easy to raise. Brooding requirements are simple and special housing or equipment is not necessary. Because of their rapid growth and early feathering, they do not require as long a brooding period as do baby chicks.

Types of Brooders: The infrared heat lamp type of electric brooder is recommended for brooding small groups of birds. Many commercial raisers use gas brooders, but any type of good baby chick brooder may be used successfully. When using infrared brooders, allow one 250-watt lamp per 25 goslings or 30 ducklings. With other types, you can determine the number of birds per hover by cutting the brooder's rated chick capacity by half for ducklings and by one-third for goslings. Because ducklings and goslings are larger, it usually is necessary to raise the hover 3 to 4 inches higher than for chicks.

Brooding Temperatures: The behavior of the young birds is a better guide than a thermometer. When brooder temperature is too hot, the birds will crowd away from the heat. High temperatures may result in a slower rate of feathering and growth. When the temperature is uncomfortably cold, goslings tend to huddle together under the brooder or crowd in corners. Keeping a light on the birds at night will discourage such crowding. An infrared brooder provides enough light for this purpose. When the brooding temperature is right, the goslings will be well distributed over the floor. At night, the birds should form a circle around the hover.

A starting temperature near 90 degrees at the edge of the hover is about right. This temperature should be reduced about 5 to 10 degrees per week until 70 degrees is reached. When using infrared brooders, air temperature is not so important. Heat usually is not required after the fifth or sixth week, and in good weather, the young birds can be taken out to pasture.

The Brooder House: A special building is not required. It simply must provide protection from the weather and be reasonably well lit and ventilated. For brooding small numbers, a colony brooder house or any small building may be used. For brooding larger numbers, a barn, large poultry house or regular broiler house is recommended. A wood, concrete, or dirt floor is satisfactory. Allow about 1-1/2 square feet of floor space per bird and cover the floor with about four inches of absorbent litter. Sawdust, shavings, ground corn cobs, cottonseed hulls, peanut hulls or peat moss are all good. Dampness is apt to be more of a problem with ducklings and goslings than it typically is in brooding baby chicks. Removal of wet spots and frequent additions of clean, dry litter are recommended.

Feeding: Goslings and ducklings are ready for feed and water when they arrive. Use crumblized chick or poult starter for the first week to 10 days. A pelleted grower ration plus cracked corn, wheat, milo, oats or other grain can be fed after this time. Keep feed before the birds at all times. Also, provide insoluble grit. Place feed on rough paper or cup flats for the first few days. Do not use chick box tops or other smooth-surfaced lids or paper as feeders. When such slick-surfaced materials are used, leg damage results.

Be certain the feed you are using contains only those additives approved for ducks and geese. Certain types of drugs that are sometimes included in chick starting and growing mashes for coccidiosis control are harmful to goslings. They may cause lameness or even death. Coccidiosis has not been a problem in waterfowl production in this area.

Commercially grown ducklings generally are ready for market in seven to eight weeks. Goslings usually are marketed in the fall months at 24 to 30 weeks of age. Finishing rations should contain some protein similar to turkey finishing rations.

Water: Plenty of drinking water should be available at all times. Goslings and ducklings consume enormous quantities due to rapid growth. Use waterers that the birds cannot get into and splash. This is important in the brooder house. Water for swimming is not necessary; however, ponds provide an easy way to water goslings on pasture. Hog waterers make good range waterers for waterfowl.

Pasture for Goslings

Pasture for Goslings: Make arrangements to provide pasture or lawn clippings starting as early as the first week. When the weather is mild, goslings can be let out and allowed to graze when only a few days old.

Grass is the natural food of goslings. Great savings in feed can be made by providing good pasture throughout the growing period. At five or six weeks of age they can subsist entirely on good pasture, although some supplemental feeding is recommended until the birds are completely feathered.

Pasture Types: Experience has shown that ladino clover makes fine pasture for goslings. Other types of white clovers also are very good, as are most varieties of grasses. In Missouri, bluegrass, orchardgrass, timothy and bromegrass have been used. Small grains such as barley, wheat and rye make excellent early or fall pasture. Goslings or geese will scarcely touch sweet clover, lespedeza or alfalfa.

Pasture Management: Allow about one acre of pasture for each 20 to 40 birds. The amount required depends on the size of the goslings and quality of pasture. When the pasture is poor, supplemental grain feeding is necessary. A pasture rotation system is recommended. Protect goslings from rain or wet grass for the first few weeks, especially when the weather is cool. Shade must be provided in hot weather.

Ducks vs Geese: Because ducks do not forage as well as geese, it is recommended that commercial growers rear ducks without access to pasture. Ducks will, however, use some green feed and eat insects. The small grower probably will not want to confine his flock.

Be certain that pasture and green feeds you use do not have any chemical treatment that would be harmful to the flock.

Fencing: It usually is necessary to fence the pastures or fields. Most woven wire field fencing is of small enough mesh to confine birds 4 to 6 weeks or older. Two-inch mesh poultry netting is commonly used for younger birds. The fence does not need to be higher than ordinary heights since the birds seldom fly. Eighteen inches to two feet is an adequate height. Several farmers have reported good success using electric fencing.

Duck Starter Feed 0 – 2 Weeks

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	20
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	6
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Broiler Duck Feed Manufacturer, Broiler Duck Feed Exporter, Broiler Duck Feed Supplier, Broiler Duck Feed Distributor, Broiler Duck Feed Vendor, Broiler Duck Feed Company and Broiler Duck Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Broiler Duck Feed Manufacturers, Broiler Duck Feed Exporters, Broiler Duck Feed Suppliers, Broiler Duck Feed Distributors, Broiler Duck Feed Vendors, Broiler Duck Feed Companies and Broiler Duck Feed Producers of India.

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In India Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Duck Feed Manufacturer, Duck Feed Exporter, Duck Feed Supplier, Duck Feed Distributor, Duck Feed Vendor, Duck Feed Company and Duck Feed Producer with a top notch corporate image of being the most professional Duck Feed Manufacturers, Duck Feed Exporters, Duck Feed Suppliers, Duck Feed Distributors, Duck Feed Vendors, Duck Feed Companies and Duck Feed Producers located on the Southern Coast of India. Buyer searching for total Duck Farming Solution can approach the most advanced Layer Duck Feed Manufacturer, Layer Duck Feed Exporter, Layer Duck Feed Supplier, Layer Duck Feed Distributor, Layer Duck Feed Vendor, Layer Duck Feed Company and Layer Duck Feed Producer of India. We are thankful to our global Duck farmers for entitling us as Layer Duck Feed Manufacturers, Layer Duck Feed Exporters, Layer Duck Feed Suppliers, Layer Duck Feed Distributors, Layer Duck Feed Vendors, Layer Duck Feed Companies and Layer Duck Feed Producers of India.

Duck Grower Feed 2 – 6 Weeks

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	18
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	6
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Duck Finisher Feed 6 – 8 Weeks

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Crude Fat (maximum %)	2.5
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Duck Breeder Developer Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	14.5
Crude Fat (maximum %)	2.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Duck Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Crude Fat (maximum %)	2.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sea Duck Feed

Crude Protein %	22.0
Crude Fat %	6.2
Crude Fiber %	4.5
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2700
Ash	10.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Waterfowl Starter Feed

Crude Protein %	17.0
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	3.5
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2700
Ash	9.7

Feeding Directions: Feed ad libitum to mature birds 2 to 4 weeks before breeding season

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Waterfowl Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	17.0
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	3.5
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2700
Ash	9.7
Agrinine %	1.00
Cystine %	0.25
Glycine %	0.80
Histidine %	0.44
Isoleucine %	0.76
Leucine %	1.43
Lysine %	0.85
Methionine %	0.35
Phenylalanine %	0.77
Tyrosine %	0.48
Threonine %	0.61
Tryptophan %	0.21
Valine %	0.83
Omega – 3 Fatty Acids %	0.18
Omega – 6 Fatty Acids %	1.96
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	15.2
Acid Detergent Fiber %	4.3
Calcium %	2.80
Phosphorus %	0.75
Phosphorus (Non-Phytate) %	0.45
Potassium %	0.72
Magnesium %	0.20
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.24
Sulphur %	0.22
Iron (ppm)	300
Zinc (ppm)	120
Manganese (ppm)	160
Copper (ppm)	13
Cobalt (ppm)	0.21
Iodine (ppm)	2.1
Selenium (ppm)	0.53
Thiamin (ppm)	6.7
Riboflavin (ppm)	5.0
Niacin (ppm)	89
Pantothenic Acid (ppm)	20
Choline (ppm)	1400
Folic Acid (ppm)	2.90
Pyridoxine (ppm)	5.0
Biotin (ppm)	0.30
Vitamin B₁₂(mcg/kg)	22
Vitamin A (IU/kg)	11990
Vitamin D₃ (IY/kg)	2300
Vitamin E (IU / kg)	100
Vitamin K (as menadione) (in ppm)	3.6
Carotene (ppm)	0.40

Feeding Directions: Feed ad libitum to mature birds 2 to 4 weeks before breeding season

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Waterfowl Maintenance Feed

Crude Protein %	14.0
Crude Fat %	3.8
Crude Fiber %	4.8
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2750
Ash	5.6

Feeding Instruction: Feed ad libitum to non – breeding mature, fully feathered birds

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sinking Water Fowl Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	6.2
Crude Fiber %	4.5
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2950
Crude Ash %	5.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Elephant Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	18.5
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	19
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3250
Crude Ash %	9.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Lucerne Meal, Leguminous Hay, Peanut Hay, Full Fat Soy Meal, Corn Cob Meal, Banana Meal, Papaya Meal, Pineapple Pulp, Oat Flax Meal, Canned Molasses, Corn Bran, Hydrolyzed Soy Fat, Essential Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Minerals.
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	25 Kgs and 39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Elephant Feed Manufacturer, Elephant Feed Exporter, Elephant Feed Supplier, Elephant Feed Distributor, Elephant Feed Vendor, Elephant Food Factory and Elephant Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Elephant Feed Manufacturers, Elephant Feed Exporters, Elephant Feed Suppliers, Elephant Feed Distributors, Elephant Feed Vendors and Elephant Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Elephant Nutrition Solution for Elephant Banks and Elephant Marsh, wherein there is no need for additional input of Elephant Supplements in the form of Elephant Feed Supplement, Elephant Feed Additives or Elephant Feed Supplements. In the Elephant feed segment we produce Elephant Grower Feed, Elephant Breeder Feed, Breeding Elephant Feed, Nursing Elephant Feed, Gestating Elephant Feed, Elephant Bank Feed, Zoo Elephant Feed with wide range of Elephant feed with advance Elephant nutrition for large and small Elephant species products. We are Global Leaders in Commercial Elephant Feed Supplements and Elephant Nutritional Supplements. Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited, In India is a one stop Elephant Food Shop for all varieties of Elephant Forages. We are also leading Zoo Animal Feed Manufacturer, Zoo Animal Feed Exporter, Zoo Animal Feed Supplier, Zoo Animal Feed Distributor, Zoo Animal Feed Vendor, Zoo Animal Food Factory and Zoo Animal Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Zoo Animal Feed Manufacturers, Zoo Animal Feed Exporters, Zoo Animal Feed Suppliers, Zoo Animal Feed Distributors, Zoo Animal Feed Vendors and Zoo Animal Feed Producers of India. We produce one of the widest ranges of Wild Herbivore Feed Products for Captive Animals and Birds.

Asian Elephant Calf Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	21
Crude Fat %	9
Crude Fiber %	12
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3250
Crude Ash %	5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Lucerne Meal, Leguminous Hay, Peanut Hay, Full Fat Soy Meal, Corn Cob Meal, Banana Meal, Papaya Meal, Pineapple Pulp, Oat Flax Meal, Canned Molasses, Corn Bran, Hydrolyzed Soy Fat, Essential Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Minerals.
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	25 Kgs and 39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

African Elephant Calf Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	28
Crude Fat %	10
Crude Fiber %	12
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3250
Crude Ash %	5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Lucerne Meal, Leguminous Hay, Peanut Hay, Full Fat Soy Meal, Corn Cob Meal, Banana Meal, Papaya Meal, Pineapple Pulp, Oat Flax Meal, Canned Molasses, Corn Bran, Hydrolyzed Soy Fat, Essential Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Minerals.
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	25 Kgs and 39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Elephant Gestation Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	10.5
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	12
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3250
Crude Ash %	9.5
Lysine %	0.3
Calcium %	0.3
Phosphorous %	0.2
Magnesium %	0.1
Potassium %	0.4
Sodium %	0.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Lucerne Meal, Leguminous Hay, Peanut Hay, Full Fat Soy Meal, Corn Cob Meal, Banana Meal, Papaya Meal, Pineapple Pulp, Oat Flax Meal, Canned Molasses, Corn Bran, Hydrolyzed Soy Fat, Essential Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Minerals.
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	25 Kgs and 39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Elephant Late Gestation Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	12
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3250
Crude Ash %	9.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Lucerne Meal, Leguminous Hay, Peanut Hay, Full Fat Soy Meal, Corn Cob Meal, Banana Meal, Papaya Meal, Pineapple Pulp, Oat Flax Meal, Canned Molasses, Corn Bran, Hydrolyzed Soy Fat, Essential Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Minerals.
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	25 Kgs and 39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Elephant Lactation Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	12
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3250
Crude Ash %	9.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Lucerne Meal, Leguminous Hay, Peanut Hay, Full Fat Soy Meal, Corn Cob Meal, Banana Meal, Papaya Meal, Pineapple Pulp, Oat Flax Meal, Canned Molasses, Corn Bran, Hydrolyzed Soy Fat, Essential Vitamins, Minerals and Trace Minerals.
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	25 Kgs and 39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) and ostrich (Struthio camelus) birds belong to ratite group and have high economic value for their meat, eggs, oil, skin and feathers. These birds are adaptable to varied climatic conditions. Although emu and ostrich were introduced in India, emu farming has gained much importance. Emu and ostrich features, management of these birds during chick, growing, fattening, breeding and non-breeding stages are important considerations. Care and hatching of eggs, nutrient requirements, healthcare and products of emu and ostrich are also critical factors. Economics of emu rearing with reference to the cost of maintaining breeders and cost of production of eggs and chicks need to be addressed. Future research on nutritional requirements, incubation and healthcare management, and development of products for better marketing needs to be addressed.

Ratite birds have poorly developed wings and include emu, ostrich, rhea, cassowary and kiwi. Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) and ostrich (Struthio camelus) are reared commercially in many parts of the world for their meat, oil, skin and feathers, which are of high economic value. The anatomical and physiological features of these birds appear to be suitable for temperate and tropical climatic conditions. These birds can be well maintained on extensive (ranches) and semi-intensive rearing systems with reasonably high fibrous diets. United States, Australia and China are leading in emu and ostrich farming. Emu and ostrich were introduced recently into India. Compared to ostrich, emu rearing is picking up. At present there are more than 10,000 emus and only small numbers of ostrich are available in India. Of these 80% are in Andhra Pradesh. Emu birds are well adapted to Indian climatic conditions. Although emu farming is economical so far none of the farmers have entered into the marketing of emu products. Commercial aspects of rearing emu and ostrich are dealt here.

Features of Emu and Ostrich:

Emu Characteristics: Emu has long neck, relatively small naked head, three toes and body covered with feathers. Birds initially have longitudinal stripes on body (0-3 months age) then gradually turn to brown by 4-12 months age. Mature birds have bare blue neck and mottled body feathers. Adult bird height is about 6 feet with a weight of 45-60 kg. There are no definite emu breeds but are captive bred. Legs are long covered with scaly skin adaptable to hardy and dry soil. Birds sit on their haunch and also walk frequently along the fence. Natural food of emu is insects, tender leaves of plant and forages on different grasses, eats different kinds of vegetables and fruits like carrot, cucumber, papaya etc. Air sac hangs down loosely in females and is prominent during breeding season giving booming sound whereas males do grunting sound. Often sex of the bird can be identified by these sounds during breeding season. Female is the larger of the two especially during breeding season when the male may fast. The female is the dominant member of the pair. The male emu sits on the nest. Emus live for about 30 years and may produce eggs for more than 16 years. Birds can be maintained as flock or pair. The birds require fencing made of link chain of 2 x 4 inches with a height of 6 feet for adults. Sexes can be identified by tattooing on the skin of shank or by placing microchip under the skin.

Ostrich Characteristics: Adult ostrich is of 2.4-2.8 meters height, fleshy thighs, rounded body; long legs with 2 toes weigh about 70-160kg. Thighs and legs are bare, uncovered by feathers. Males have black feathers with white rim on tail and wings. Females are brown or gray. Commercial varieties are blue neck (largest ostrich), hybrid blue (better egg layer) and red neck (smaller ostrich). Ostrich has long large intestine with long colon and developed caecum for digesting crude fiber. It has no gall bladder. Ostrich is reared for meat purpose. Rearing ostrich requires large facilities, greens or quality hay for better economic returns.

Nutritional Requirement for Growing Emu

An emu's digestive system comprises an oesophagus, proventriculus, gizzard, a small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum), caeca, rectum and cloaca. In this respect they are similar to poultry with the exception that they have no distinct crop. The proventriculus, however, is quite distensible and possibly could serve as an organ for food storage. Relative to its liveweight, the length of an emu's digestive tract is approximately 10 times less than that of domestic fowl.

The time taken for food to pass through the digestive tract is variable, depending in part on the item ingested. Plant particulate matter will take an average of five to six hours, intact wheat grains from less than a day up to two days. Glass marbles have been observed to be retained for 100 days. It would be expected that large particles of insoluble grit would be retained for a period in the gizzard and be effective in aiding the physical maceration of food.

In considering nutrition we are primarily concerned with supplying the emu with all the nutrients essential to its maintenance, growth and reproduction. The nutritional requirements of emus are not yet fully understood.

Energy: Ingredients high in carbohydrates and/or fats are energy sources and include the cereal grains and full-fat soyabean meal, for example.

Protein: Feed protein is broken down in the intestines into its constituent amino acids which may then be absorbed into the blood and used for muscle growth. The emu´s requirement for protein is in effect a requirement for amino acids and it is the amino acid composition of the feed that is the crucial factor. There are more than 20 amino acids of which about 11 cannot be manufactured by the emu and so must be present in the feed. Of these methionine, lysine, threonine, isoleucine and tryptophan are likely to be in shortest supply in emu diets.

Vitamins: These are substances distinct from protein, carbohydrate or fat but which are essential in small amounts for normal growth, development and health. They must be present in the diet although some vitamins may be obtained by coprophagy or be synthesised by micro-organisms in the intestinal tract.

Minerals: These are essential for normal growth, development and health. They must be present in the diet either in relatively small amounts, for example calcium, phosphorus, manganese, sodium and chloride or only trace amounts, for example potassium, iron, copper, iodine, zinc, selenium.

Fibre: Emus can digest only about 20% of the cellulose and lignin in their diet. It has been estimated that the energy derived from this can satisfy about 11% of their energy requirement for maintenance. Their limited capacity to digest fibre is consistent with the observation that, in the wild, emus eat large insects, small vertebrates and those parts of plants in which nutrients are concentrated such as growing shoots, flowers, fruits and seeds. It also suggests that immature, rapidly growing emus should be fed diets relatively low in fibre and similar in nature to conventional poultry grower diets. Some fibre is necessary to promote healthy gut function but in nutritional terms its value is low.

Supplying nutritional requirements: The ability to supply emus’ nutritional requirements depends on the feed composition, that is, the concentrations of essential nutrients in the feed and the amount of feed consumed by the birds. When all of the emus’ diet comprises a compounded feed, quite precise control can be had over their intake of nutrients. When a proportion of their diet is derived from the paddock then their quantitative intake of available nutrients is less predictable.

For rapidly growing emus destined for slaughter it seems logical to reduce the dependence on paddock and instead supply compounded diets formulated to least-cost specifications. Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited has developed scientifically balanced emu rations that meet these precise nutritional targets across all growth phases.

The growth curve of emus suggests that a three-phase system of feeding may be appropriate. Phase one could be known as a starter phase and would cover the period from hatching to when the emus attained an average liveweight of approximately 10 kg (14 weeks of age). Phase two, a grower phase, would cover the period from 10 kg liveweight to 25 kg liveweight (34 weeks of age). Phase three, a finisher phase, would be that period from 25 kg liveweight through to slaughter. Dividing the growing period into phases is simply to signify periods in which the emu requires a change in its dietary nutrient composition to best meet its current level of production. However, until the appropriate nutrient response data are known, the suggestion of a three phase system is only tentative.

Because the growth rate and feed intake of emus will vary with changes in the energy concentration of the diet it is more appropriate to relate the requirement for lysine and other amino acids to energy content. This is done by expressing the requirement for lysine as g lysine per megajoule of ME. Other amino acids are expressed as a proportion of the lysine level. These conventions have been adopted in the table of suggested nutrient requirements of growing emus. These diets should contain a comprehensive vitamin and mineral premix formulated specifically for emus, such as the Yembroos® Emu Premix.

The energy concentration adopted for diets for growing emus is usually that which minimises the cost of feeding per unit of end product produced. With emus having such a diversity of end products and, in the absence of specific feeding regimens tailored to specific end products, it is advised that the energy level which minimises the cost per tonne of the diet be selected having regard to meeting the amino acid specifications given earlier. Too low an energy level, however, will result in a bulky diet which may restrict feed intake, particularly in young birds, to levels which fail to meet the energy needs of the bird for optimum growth. In the starter phase a minimum metabolisable energy level of 11.2 MJ/kg is recommended.

Leg Disorders: The development of leg deformities has been cited as a common problem in captive bred emus, with clinical signs usually appearing within the first two months of life. A number of different, possibly interrelated conditions may be involved as well as calcium/phosphorus imbalance and methionine deficiency. Maternal nutrition may also be implicated. Yembroos® R & D Experts have observed that restricting the time of access to mixed feed to a period of only four hours each day from about 10 to 30 days of age will minimise the incidence of leg disorders in emu chicks.

Management of Chicks

Emu chicks weigh approximately 370 to 450 g (around 67% of egg weight) depending on egg size. During the first 48-72 hours, emu chicks must remain in the incubator for efficient yolk absorption and proper drying. Like poultry, emus require brooding during their early growth phase. Thoroughly clean and disinfect the brooding shed well ahead of chick arrival, spread paddy husk litter and cover with fresh gunny bags or burlap. Set up brooding equipment for approximately 25-40 chicks, providing 4 square feet per chick for the initial 3 weeks. Maintain brooding temperature at 90°F during the first 10 days and 85°F until 3-4 weeks. Accurate temperature control ensures successful brooding. Install adequate (5) water containers of one liter capacity and equal number of feeding troughs beneath the brooder. Chick guards must be 2.5 feet in height to prevent jumping and straying. Provide continuous 24-hour lighting of one foot candle intensity, using a 40 watt bulb for every 100 square feet area. Offer small carrot pieces to emu chicks as birds readily catch and show attraction to them. Beyond 3 weeks of age, gradually expand the brooder area by widening the chick guard circle and subsequently remove it once chicks reach 6 weeks. Feed Yembroos® starter mash for the first 14 weeks or until achieving standard body weight of 10 kg. Ensure adequate floor space for housed birds as these ratites require running space for optimal health. 30 ft run space is necessary; therefore floor space of 40ft x 30ft is recommended for about 40 chicks when outdoor space is available. Flooring must have excellent drainage and remain free from dampness. Periodic body weight monitoring of 10% of birds provides opportunity for correcting management deficiencies.

Ostrich facilities vary from emu in that chicks can be exposed to outdoor ranging during daytime as early as 8 weeks of age to facilitate fiber digestion adaptation. At 4 months of age chicks become sufficiently hardy and can be ranged outdoors with reduced risk of intestinal obstruction problems. Until 3 months of age birds require floor space of approximately 0.3-1.5 and 5-10 square meters for shelter and run respectively.

Important Facts Related to Management of Chicks:

Avoid overcrowding in pens, during initial days provide sanitized water and anti-stress supplements
Clean water containers daily, alternatively automatic waterers are recommended
Monitor birds daily for comfort, feed consumption, water consumption, litter conditions etc for prompt corrections when needed
Ensure adequate minerals and vitamins in Yembroos® feed for healthy chick growth and to prevent leg deformities
Spraddle leg condition commonly observed can be corrected by holding legs together during the first 72 hours of chicks. This procedure can be performed particularly in the incubator
Implement all-in-all-out rearing practice to ensure superior biosecurity
Avoid handling birds during hot periods. Birds become excited easily, therefore calm and quiet environment in the pen is essential
Birds readily grab any objects, so remove items like nails, pebbles etc from the bird vicinity
Restrict unauthorized personnel and materials from entering the farm. Strict biosecurity must be maintained
Never house birds on slippery and paddy husk spread surfaces as young chicks easily get excited, run and fracture their legs due to slippery conditions

Grower Management

As emu chicks develop, they need larger waterers and feeders along with increased floor space. Separate birds by sex identification and rear them in distinct groups. When required, add sufficient paddy husk to the pen to keep litter in good and dry condition. Provide Yembroos® grower mash to birds until they reach 34 weeks of age or 25 kg body weight. Supply greens at approximately 10% of the diet, particularly various types of leaf meals to help birds adapt to fibrous diets. Maintain availability of clean water constantly and provide feed on an ad libitum basis. Maintain dry litter conditions throughout the grower phase. Add appropriate quantity of paddy husk to the pen whenever necessary. Allocate 40ft x 100 ft space for 40 birds when outdoor space is provided. Flooring must have proper drainage and prevent dampness. Restrain younger birds by securing the body sideways and holding the body firmly. Sub-adults and adults can be restrained by grasping the wing sideways and controlling the bird by holding both wings together, then positioning by dragging closely to the handler's legs. Never permit birds to kick. Birds can deliver kicks sideways and frontways. Therefore, proper securing and firm handling is crucial to prevent injury to both the bird and handler.

Ostrich requires more spacious facilities for adequate exercise. Floor space requirements of 2-2.5, 3.5-4.0 and 5 square meters per bird are necessary at 4-6, 7-14 and over 14 months of age respectively. Run space is additionally required at 50-400 square meters per bird based on age.

Important Facts Related to Management of Growing Chicks:

Inspect flock at least once daily for bird alertness, feeding and watering equipment condition
Observe for leg deformities and droppings quality. Identify and separate sick birds immediately
Follow all-in-all-out rearing system. Never maintain growing birds near adult bird facilities
Remove sharp objects and pebbles from bird vicinity. Birds are curious and grab anything within their reach
Avoid handling or disturbing birds for restraining or vaccination during hot weather periods
Supply cool and clean water throughout the entire day

Fattening/Finishing Stage

Growing emus require fattening to enhance body weight (40kg) and achieve favorable FCR (5:1) at the time of marketing for meat production. Provide Yembroos® finisher ration from 35 weeks of age until slaughter or up to 12-18 months of age. Birds yield approximately 53% dressed meat and 3-4 liters of fat. Adding vegetable fat at 3-5% in emu diet will result in improved FCR and enhanced net returns as birds at this age utilize fat more efficiently compared to younger chicks below 15 weeks of age. Sub-adults designated for breeding purposes should be fed on Yembroos® maintenance feed formulated specifically for this stage from 35th week of age until reaching sexual maturity at 18-24 months.

Important Facts Related to Fattening/Finishing Stage:

Provide fresh and nutritionally balanced feed containing all essential dietary nutrients for emu birds
Maintain adequate floor space of 100 square feet per bird including both shelter and run areas
Fencing must be constructed at 6 ft height using link mesh of 2 x 4 inches to prevent birds from jumping out of the pen
Keep male and female birds in separate housing to prevent aggressive behavior and fighting
Avoid storing feed for periods exceeding one month. Prolonged storage compromises nutrient quality. Additionally prevent toxin contamination in feed
Never introduce new bird stock with existing birds in the same facility
Avoid abrupt changes in feed formulation or type

Breeder Management

Emu birds reach sexual maturity at 18-24 months of age. Select either flock or pen mating systems. Maintain male to female sex ratio of 1:1. For pen mating, pairing must be established based on bird compatibility. During the mating period, allocate floor space of approximately 2500 square feet (100×25) per pair. Trees and shrubs may be planted to provide privacy and stimulate mating behavior. Supply Yembroos® breeder diet well ahead of time, approximately 3-4 weeks before commencing the breeding program, and supplement with minerals and vitamins to maximize fertility and hatchability in birds. Semen collection and artificial insemination has proven successful in emus, enabling reduction in male maintenance costs. However, implementation requires specialized skill. Immediately following the breeding season, separate sexes and maintain them in flocks while feeding Yembroos® maintenance ration. Typically adult birds consume 1 kg feed daily but during breeding season feed intake decreases dramatically, therefore adequate nutrient consumption must be ensured.

First egg production occurs at approximately two and half years of age. Eggs are laid during October to February, particularly during cooler periods of the year. Egg laying time ranges from 5.30PM to 7.00PM. Collect eggs twice daily to prevent damage within the pen. Generally a hen produces about 15 eggs during the first breeding cycle, in following years egg production increases progressively until reaching approximately 30-40 eggs. On average a hen produces 25 eggs annually. Eggs weigh about 475-650 g with average egg weight of 560 g per year. Eggs display greenish appearance resembling tough marble. Color intensity ranges from light, medium to dark green. Surface texture varies from rough to smooth. Majority of eggs (42%) are medium green with rough surface texture.

Feed Yembroos® breeder ration with adequate calcium (2.7%) to ensure proper egg calcification and shell strength. Feeding excessive calcium to breeding birds before laying commences will disrupt egg production and also compromise male fertility. Supply supplementary calcium as grit or calcite powder in separate feeding troughs.

Collect eggs regularly from the pen. When eggs are soiled, clean using sand paper and wipe with cotton. Store eggs in cooler room conditions at 60°F. Never store eggs beyond 10 days to maintain optimal hatchability. Eggs stored at room temperature should be set every 3 to 4 days for good hatchability results.

Ostrich in breeding programs require 0.25-0.5 hectare pen area per bird. Birds mature at 2-3 years of age. Infertile eggs from young hens are common due to unsuccessful mating. Eggs weigh approximately 1300-2100 g with maximum reaching 2100 g. Eggs are light yellow colored, porous with thick shells. Fertility rate is about 80%. Overweight birds do not mate successfully, avoid overfeeding.

Important Facts Related to Breeder Management:

Introduce Yembroos® breeder ration 3-4 weeks prior to breeding season with proper mineral and vitamin fortification
Maintain proper male to female ratio of 1:1 for optimal breeding results
Provide adequate space of 2500 square feet per breeding pair
Collect eggs twice daily during laying season to minimize breakage and damage
Store eggs at 60°F and never exceed 10 days storage for best hatchability outcomes
Clean soiled eggs gently using sand paper and cotton, avoid washing with water
Monitor calcium intake carefully as excess calcium before laying affects production and male fertility
Separate sexes after breeding season and feed maintenance ration to prevent unnecessary weight gain
Provide supplementary calcium in separate containers allowing birds to self-regulate intake
Monitor body condition regularly as overweight birds experience reduced mating success and fertility issues

Incubation and Hatching

Limited research documentation exists on incubation and hatching procedures for emu and ostrich eggs. Set fertile eggs after allowing them to adjust to room temperature and position horizontally or at a slant arranged in rows within the tray. Prepare egg incubator by thorough cleaning and disinfection well in advance and activate the machine to establish correct incubating temperature, maintaining dry bulb temperature at approximately 96-97°F and wet bulb temperature at about 78-80°F (approximately 30-40% RH). Carefully position the egg tray in the setter once the incubator achieves set temperature and relative humidity levels, and attach identification tags indicating set date and pedigree information if needed. Fumigate the incubator using 20g potassium permanganate combined with 40 ml formalin for every 100 cubic feet of incubator capacity. Rotate the eggs hourly until the 48th day of incubation. From the 49th day forward, discontinue egg turning and observe for pipping activity. By the 52nd day the incubation period concludes. Chicks require proper drying. Retain chicks for at least 24 to 72 hours in the hatcher compartment for down reduction and to develop healthy chicks. Typically hatchability achieves 70% or higher. Numerous factors contribute to reduced hatchability. Proper Yembroos® breeder nutrition ensures production of healthy chicks.

Ostrich eggs must be set with broad end positioned upward. Incubation period ranges from 39-44 days with average of 42 days. Incubation temperature is 97-98.4°F (dry bulb) with relative humidity of 20-30% (67-73°F wet bulb) and increase relative humidity to 30-40% following hatch for improved drying (Davis, 2005).

Healthcare and Management

Ratite birds are typically robust and demonstrate longevity (80% livability). Mortality and health challenges in emu and ostrich occur predominantly in chicks and juveniles. These include starvation, malnutrition, intestinal blockage, leg abnormalities, E. coli infections and clostridial infections. Primary causes involve improper brooding or nutrition, stress, incorrect handling and genetic disorders. Additional diseases documented include rhinitis, candidiasis, salmonella, aspergillosis, coccidiosis, lice and ascarid infestations. Ivermectin can be administered to prevent external and internal parasites at 1 month intervals starting at 1 month of age.

In emu, enteritis and viral eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE) have been documented. In India, several outbreaks of Ranikhet disease were identified based on gross pathological lesions but remained unconfirmed.

Emu and Ostrich Products

Meat from emu and ostrich is premium quality characterized by low fat content, low cholesterol levels, and distinctive gamey flavor. Prized cuts originate from thigh and larger muscles of drum or lower leg sections. Emu skin is fine textured and durable. Leg skin displays distinctive pattern making it highly valuable. Emu fat is rendered to produce oil, which possesses dietary, therapeutic (anti-inflammatory) and cosmetic applications.

Important Facts Related to Incubation and Healthcare:

Set eggs after bringing them to room temperature to prevent thermal shock
Maintain precise incubation parameters with dry bulb at 96-97°F and relative humidity at 30-40%
Fumigate incubator properly using potassium permanganate and formalin for biosecurity
Turn eggs hourly until day 48, then cease turning to allow proper positioning for hatching
Retain chicks in hatcher for 24-72 hours post-hatch for adequate drying and strength development
Provide Yembroos® breeder nutrition to breeding stock for optimal chick health and hatchability
Monitor chicks closely during early stages as most mortality occurs in young birds
Implement preventive deworming program using Ivermectin at monthly intervals beginning at 1 month of age
Practice proper brooding, nutrition and handling techniques to minimize stress-related health issues
Maintain strict biosecurity protocols to prevent disease outbreaks in the flock

Feed Requirements for Emu

Proper feeding of emus enables them to achieve their genetic potential. Inadequate feeding prevents optimal growth and development. Simple as that.

Obtaining emu-specific feed proves challenging in numerous regions across the country. Often farmers are fortunate to source general ratite feed. These formulations are typically designed for ostrich or rhea and contain approximately 5% more fiber than emus actually require. Many farmers prepare their own feed mixtures, which works effectively provided they possess proper knowledge and expertise.

Feed Conversion Ratio:

This metric indicates feed efficiency during growth phase, specifically how many pounds of feed are required to produce one pound of weight gain. Emus experience "growth spurts" which influence the conversion rate. By one year of age, the ratio of 6:1 is standard, higher ratios suggest management problems. Keep in mind that growth spurts occurring between 2 to 7 months produce significantly better FCR's (4:1, 3:1 or even 2:1).

Adult emus consuming good, balanced Yembroos® ration consume approximately 1½ pounds of feed daily, averaged throughout the year. Growing chicks and coming 2-year-olds may consume 2 pounds daily, averaged over a year.

Chicks: 0 to 8 Weeks

Chicks require 20% protein Yembroos® chick starter. Never feed higher protein content or splayed leg problems will develop. Provide feed free choice and offer multiple times daily. Chicks at this age should not require more than 2 pounds daily of nutritionally balanced quality feed.

Chicks: 2 Months to 14 Months

At approximately 8 weeks transfer chicks to 20% or 18% Yembroos® Emu Grower and provide free choice. Birds will experience growth spurts and consumption amounts will fluctuate but average 2 pounds and below daily, assuming nutritionally balanced quality feed. Some emu producers transition birds to 18% Grower feed at around 6 months. At fourteen months, birds not selected for breeding programs are sent to processing.

Yearlings for the Breeding Program: 12 Months to 24 Months

Emus removed from grow-out pens and designated for breeding programs should be transitioned to 16% or 18% Yembroos® emu maintenance feed and offered free choice.

Breeders: 24 Months and Up

During the "off-season" provide breeders the same 16% Yembroos® emu maintenance feed given to yearlings mentioned previously. At breeding season conclusion, emus begin eating voraciously for approximately one month to 45 days. Breeding season end varies among individual hens, therefore some may still consume breeder feed while adjacent pens receive maintenance feed.

Before egg production commences, transfer breeders to 20% or 21% Yembroos® Emu Breeder ration. Begin the higher protein feed at least one month before breeding season starts, which is nearly two months prior to egg production beginning. In Tennessee, breeder feed starts no later than October first. During breeding season, feed consumption decreases sharply—from 2 pounds daily to 1 pound.

Limited quality research exists regarding nutritional requirements of Ratites. However, reliable guidelines have been established through work conducted in Australia and Africa. As with all diet formulations, variety of high quality ingredients should be utilized to meet nutrient recommendations of Ratites. Using diverse ingredients helps minimize the effect of variations inherent in all ingredients.

Important Facts Related to Feed Requirements:

Provide 20% protein starter feed to chicks from 0-8 weeks to prevent leg deformities
Never exceed 20% protein in starter rations as higher levels cause splayed leg syndrome
Transition to 18-20% Yembroos® Grower feed at 8 weeks of age and continue until 14 months
Monitor feed conversion ratio with target of 6:1 by one year of age
Expect better FCR during growth spurts between 2-7 months of age
Provide 16-18% Yembroos® maintenance feed to yearlings designated for breeding from 12-24 months
Switch breeders to 20-21% Yembroos® breeder ration at least one month before breeding season
Feed adult emus approximately 1½ pounds daily averaged over the year
Expect feed consumption to drop from 2 pounds to 1 pound daily during active breeding season
Use variety of high quality ingredients in Yembroos® formulations to ensure balanced nutrition and minimize ingredient variation effects

Recommendations for Ratite Diets

The greatest concern of Ratite farmers relates to protein content in diets fed to their birds. Some producers believe higher protein content is always better. This assumption is incorrect. Protein quality holds greater importance than quantity. When amino acids are properly balanced, protein content can be reduced without compromising feed quality. In fact, elevated levels of unbalanced proteins can be detrimental to bird growth and performance. In worst case scenarios, when an amino acid is deficient in the diet, birds may consume significantly more feed without improved performance and possibly experience decreased performance.

Another concern among Ratite growers involves vitamin and trace mineral levels. Again, individual vitamin and mineral levels are important but not as critical as balance. The balance of vitamins and minerals is of paramount importance. Numerous interactions exist between many of these required micronutrients. When one particular nutrient is excessively high in the diet, that nutrient may actually reduce absorption or metabolism of another nutrient. Therefore, adding high levels of a particular nutrient to the diet based on reports of its importance may cause more harm than benefit.

Feeding Your Birds

When the decision is made to transition to new feed formulation, several management procedures should be implemented. Always change from one feed type to another gradually, beginning by mixing the new diet into the diet currently being fed to your birds. Initially, mix ¼ new to ¾ present diet. After four days, mix the diets ½ to ½. After eight days, mix the diets ¾ new to ¼ of the old diet. After two weeks of this process the new Yembroos® diet should completely replace the previous feed. Making a slow transition is extremely important. Problems may develop if rapid changes are made. For example, birds may refuse the feed, birds may develop diarrhea, or other adverse responses may be observed. A feeding program is only as effective as the management practices implemented.

Birds should be offered daily feed amounts that they will actually consume. Requiring birds to "clean-up" the feed daily results in birds consuming a more balanced diet. This prevents birds from sorting through feed and excluding certain components from their diet. Properly pelleted Yembroos® feed should not present this problem. Additionally, leftover feed will either be wasted, become wet and moldy, or attract predators and rodents. None of these outcomes are beneficial for production. Again, management is extremely important in achieving this recommendation. The grower must monitor bird consumption very closely. Do not assume that consumption of feeds used previously will be identical to new formulations. Feed should be weighed during morning feeding. If feed remains at night, this should be removed and weighed. Feed additions the following day should be consistent with consumption from the previous day. Growing birds may consume more in subsequent days. If feed runs out during the day, increase feed input by 5 to 10 percent the following day and record results for future reference.

Important Facts Related to Ratite Diet Recommendations:

Focus on protein quality and amino acid balance rather than simply high protein percentages in Yembroos® formulations
Understand that excessive unbalanced protein can harm bird growth and performance
Maintain proper vitamin and trace mineral balance as interactions between micronutrients affect absorption and metabolism
Avoid adding excessive levels of individual nutrients as this may reduce absorption of other essential nutrients
Always transition to new Yembroos® feed gradually over a two-week period to prevent digestive upset and feed refusal
Follow the gradual mixing schedule: ¼ new feed for 4 days, ½ new feed for next 4 days, ¾ new feed for next 4 days, then 100% new feed
Provide daily feed amounts that birds will completely consume to ensure balanced nutrient intake
Require birds to clean up feed daily to prevent selective feeding and nutrient imbalances
Remove and weigh any remaining feed at night to accurately monitor consumption patterns
Adjust feed quantities by 5-10% based on previous day consumption and monitor growing birds closely as their requirements increase

Emus – starting an emu farm

Figure 1. Emu production cycle

Farm Plan

You require an individualized farm plan for your new ratite enterprise. When developing your plan, reference information regarding stocking densities, facility requirements and any legal requirements or codes of practice. Visits to established emu farms can provide variety of practical ideas.

If you plan to breed emus and conduct intensive rearing, you must provide egg handling, storage, incubation and hatching facilities along with brooder house for chicks and rearing pens for young birds.

When breeding and rearing free-range emus you require additional pens to allow females to be separated while the male incubates the eggs. This also maintains broody males isolated from other birds. Interference by other emus can cause egg damage and chick loss. Under free-range systems, extra pens may be necessary so that chicks remain isolated from other older birds.

Aspects of Husbandry and Production

Emu Production Cycle

Feeding

A specialized diet similar to poultry feed specifications, supplemented with farm-grown lucerne and other pasture, is provided at each different stage of growth. Yembroos® offers complete nutrition programs tailored for each production phase.

Health and Disease

Emus contract similar diseases to poultry, and emu chicks up to three months of age experience mortality rate of 7-12%. Limited information currently exists on specific emu diseases.

Average Production Figures

These figures serve as general guidelines:

Age at sexual maturity: 2 years
Number of eggs per year: first year breeders 8-12; under artificial incubation 16-24
Male to female breeding ratio: 1:1 or 1:2
Important weights:
1. Hatch: 420 g
2. Three months: 8 kg
3. Six months: 19 kg
4. One year: 30 kg (slaughter age)
5. Two years: 50 kg (breeding age)

Important Facts Related to Farm Planning:

Develop comprehensive individualized farm plan before starting emu enterprise
Research stocking density requirements and facility specifications thoroughly
Visit operational emu farms to gain practical insights and design ideas
Plan for complete egg handling, storage, incubation and hatching facilities for breeding operations
Design separate brooder houses and rearing pens for different age groups
Provide additional isolation pens for free-range systems to separate incubating males from other birds
Maintain isolated pens for chicks to prevent interference from older birds
Feed Yembroos® specialized diets appropriate for each growth stage supplemented with lucerne and pasture
Monitor chick health closely during first three months when mortality rates are highest (7-12%)
Plan production expectations based on standard benchmarks: sexual maturity at 2 years, 8-24 eggs annually depending on system, and slaughter weight of 30 kg at one year

Emus – Catching and Handling

Emus need to be caught and handled for various reasons including:

Determining sex
Applying tags, leg bands or electronic identification
Treatment:
1. Internal medication
2. General parasite control
3. Minor surgical procedures or injections
Transportation

Expertise in catching and handling requires time to develop. The safety of handlers and emus is a prime concern. Emus up to two months of age (8 kg) are easily restrained and even though their legs at this stage are quite powerful, if the handler is conscious of potential injury and wears suitable protective clothing (jeans, overalls, boots etc.), there is minimal chance of injury. By approximately seven months the immature bird stands about 2 m high, weighs 18 kg and the feet can be extremely dangerous. Handling adult emus (45+ kg) is considerably more difficult.

Before attempting to catch emus yourself, it is strongly recommended that you:

Have the catching techniques demonstrated by a skilled and experienced emu handler
Work with a skilled and experienced emu farmer to gain practical catching and handling experience under supervision

Exchange of information with other emu farmers can help in learning how to drive emus and in practical design of handling facilities.

Emus are not aggressive animals and on all occasions will attempt to avoid running over handlers. Emus which have had human contact since they were chicks are extremely friendly and inquisitive and will approach people without fear. The more time spent with emus ushering them in and out of gates and down laneways, the easier they become to handle.

When emus are being handled and caught in pens, they may become overstressed and if the day is hot, overheated. They may die from either or both of these conditions. To minimize stress, catch emus as quickly as possible during cooler parts of the day and have everything organized so that subsequent tasks can be performed quickly. Avoid repeated catchings on the same day. If a pen of emus becomes agitated, it is better to leave them alone and complete the job the next day.

Dark Handling Facility

If large numbers of adult emus need to be handled it is advisable to take them through a covered smooth-sided race into a darkened handling facility. Once emus are placed inside a darkened shed, similar to those used for handling deer, they quieten down and can be worked far more easily and quietly than they can outside. The best design for this type of facility is still being researched. Guidelines under the Model Code of Practice for the Welfare of Animals – Husbandry of Captive-Bred Emus, Section 6, provides basic information which will contribute to safety aspects of handling for both emus and handlers.

They are very difficult animals to drive in a set direction like cattle and the use of mobile barriers in laneways may help. Good techniques are still being devised for driving emus from their pens into the darkened handling facilities e.g. emus under six months can be worked successfully with experienced sheep dogs, however older birds cannot.

Restraining Individual Birds

Special precautions need to be employed where restraining is required, particularly with older emus.

The use of protective clothing, heavy leather chaps and protective footwear are essential minimum requirements. It is important to remove watches etc. from the wrist area to avoid the possibility of the emu's toes getting hooked in them, as well as having some protection for the chest and upper body. If emus are handled correctly you will reduce the likelihood of serious injury.

Large emus can be restrained more easily by using one of the developed holding methods in which the handler catches the bird from behind. Emus tend only to kick forward therefore all handling should occur from behind or at the side. Hold the wings firmly and keep your hands and arms as close to its body as possible to avoid being kicked. Position your feet and lower shins so they are on the outside of the emu's feet – the back of the emu's leg has a hard, slightly serrated edge which can inflict a painful blow to the shin. The emu does not deliberately try to injure you but will struggle to get loose and can cause injury during these struggles.

An alternative method used is to catch the emu then stand behind the animal with one hand across its back providing downward pressure while the other hand is placed from the side around the bird to clutch the soft skin area between the legs and hard bare area of the breast plate. If pressure is applied by squeezing a handful of skin in this area the emu tends to become immobile.

An emu may struggle quite strongly when first caught, and another person may be required to take over holding the bird from the catcher if it doesn't settle down within a minute or two. Holding a struggling emu can be hard work. Most tend to settle down within a minute or so with a few exceptions.

Once they have settled down after being caught, large birds can be walked through gates, etc. Smaller birds can be picked up and carried. Place one arm between the back legs from the rear to meet the other arm coming down from the wing/front of the leg area. Lifting the bird will then place its back against your chest and it can be carried.

If, at any stage when catching or handling an emu you lose your grip or lose control, release the bird immediately and move away as quickly as possible to avoid being kicked.

If you find yourself in front of a struggling emu and in a potentially dangerous situation, try to seize the bird's upper neck or back of the head, and pull the neck and head forward and downwards. This tends to put the animal off balance, and negates the emu kicking forwards, giving you a little more time to get out of the way.

Important Facts Related to Catching and Handling:

Seek professional demonstration and supervised training before attempting to catch emus independently
Wear appropriate protective clothing including jeans, overalls, boots, heavy leather chaps and chest protection
Remove watches and jewelry from wrist area to prevent emu toes from getting hooked
Handle emus during cooler parts of the day to minimize stress and overheating risks
Always approach and restrain emus from behind or the side as they kick forward
Use darkened handling facilities for large numbers of adult emus to keep them calm and manageable
Hold wings firmly and keep hands and arms close to the bird's body during restraint
Position feet and shins outside the emu's feet to avoid injury from the hard serrated edge of their legs
Release the bird immediately if you lose grip or control and move away quickly to avoid being kicked
If a pen of emus becomes agitated, stop handling and resume the next day to prevent stress-related deaths
Avoid repeated catchings on the same day and organize all tasks efficiently for quick completion
Spend regular time with emus to familiarize them with handling, making future interactions easier

Managing Emu Egg Production

Emus commence breeding at approximately 20-24 months of age. Young adults and other unpaired adults should be maintained in groups in large pens allowing each emu to choose its own mate, thereby forming compatible pairs; this increases egg fertility. (Selective pairing will begin to take place from December/January each year.) If each pen contains only one pair of emus, they may be incompatible and poor matings will result, consequently decreasing egg fertility and causing possible bird injury.

When pairs form, they can then be separated into individual breeding pens. If the pair performs well, they can be maintained as a pair or, if you wish to separate them, they can be returned to the large group pen after the breeding season has concluded.

Alternatively, breeding emus can be maintained as a group in a large pen and not segregated into individual breeding pens. If this option is selected it is important to provide them sufficient space to avoid fighting and to sex the birds so that the male:female sex ratio is approximately equal.

Hens will begin laying from mid to late April each year, and most females will have completed laying by October/November.

Most adults are not physically aggressive toward farm personnel during egg collection. The few that get 'too close for comfort' can be deterred by facing them and holding up an arm or other object to make yourself appear taller than the bird. Walking toward them will usually make them turn away.

However, as a basic safety rule, do not stand in front of an emu within range of its feet; maintain at least 1 m distance. Emus kick and strike forward if they feel threatened or are caught but cannot kick sideways or backwards. The beak can pinch but generally causes minimal damage. Keep an eye on the feet.

Important Facts Related to Managing Emu Egg Production:

Allow emus to reach proper breeding maturity of 20-24 months before introducing to breeding programs
Maintain young adults in large group pens to allow natural pair formation through mate selection
Natural pairing significantly increases egg fertility rates compared to forced pairing arrangements
Observe for selective pairing behavior beginning from December/January each year
Avoid housing single incompatible pairs as this results in poor matings, reduced fertility and potential bird injuries
Separate formed compatible pairs into individual breeding pens once pair bonds are established
Provide option to maintain breeding emus as groups in large pens with adequate space to prevent aggressive behavior
Ensure male to female sex ratio is approximately equal when maintaining group breeding systems
Expect egg laying to commence from mid to late April and conclude by October/November annually
Collect eggs regularly to prevent damage and maintain proper egg quality
Maintain minimum 1 meter distance from emus during egg collection as essential safety protocol
Face aggressive birds and raise arms or objects to appear taller as effective deterrent method
Remember emus kick and strike forward only, not sideways or backwards, and always monitor their feet
Provide Yembroos® breeder ration 3-4 weeks before breeding season for optimal fertility and egg production
Handle eggs carefully and store properly at 60°F to maintain hatchability potential

Incubation

Two basic types of incubation can be utilized – natural and artificial. To date, most emu farmers employ artificial incubation methods.

Natural Incubation

In natural incubation, the male emus become broody and are permitted to sit on the eggs.

When young females begin laying, eggs are commonly laid randomly throughout the pen. After a period or the onset of maturity, a nest site will be selected and eggs are then laid at this location. Scattered eggs are rolled together and often camouflaged with dry grass, sticks and leaves, etc. by the male emu.

The rate of lay is slow initially with several days between the early eggs. The rate increases to one egg every two days or so toward the end of the clutch.

After approximately 6-10 eggs have been laid, the mature male will become broody and begin sitting on the eggs. Additional eggs laid near him are rolled underneath to join the others. Over a few days, the male will reduce his metabolic rate to a point where he sits on the eggs full-time, will not eat or drink, and only stands several times daily to roll the eggs. It is advisable to remove other birds from the pen when a male begins sitting because group penning may result in fighting and egg damage and the male will not settle properly.

Once a male is fully broody, he can be approached quietly, and gently lifted to check the condition of the eggs.

The incubation period for emus is 56 days but it is good practice to check daily from day 50 to see if any chicks have hatched.

If chicks are to be reared in a brooder house, they should be removed at this daily check and taken to the brooder facility. If you are leaving the chicks for the male to rear, you should remove all unhatched eggs after the male moves off the nest. At an early age the chicks are prone to wander and care is needed to prevent predators such as crows, hawks and foxes from killing them.

Natural incubation requires more space and pens to move birds into; especially if the male is left to rear the chicks. If you plan to do this, you should obtain further information on this subject before starting because it will require different procedures.

There are problems associated with natural incubation including the potential for bacterial contamination of eggs, especially in wet conditions. Some eggs will be in the pen for two to four weeks before the male sits. During this time, daily temperature fluctuations may trigger the embryo to begin developing and the low night temperatures may kill the embryo – this is known as pre-incubation.

Despite these problems, reasonable hatching rates are possible using natural incubation.

Artificial Incubation

For artificial incubation, eggs are collected once or twice daily and placed in an incubator.

Eggs should be collected daily when possible to reduce pre-incubation problems and disinfected using a recognized egg-sanitation process and stored in a cool room at a temperature of 10-16°C for up to 10 days. Batches are then set in the incubator at regular intervals (setting batches at 10 day intervals is a common practice).

Specific emu egg incubators are available; however, poultry incubators can be converted to hold emu eggs with good results. The eggs should be taken out of cool storage, allowed to return to room temperature for approximately 12-18 hours, then placed in the incubator. As a guide, the incubator will need to be operated at a constant temperature of 35.25-35.5°C (dry bulb) and a relative humidity of 45-50% [26-27°C] (wet bulb) throughout the first 50 days of incubation.

The eggs will require turning a minimum of three times per day. This can be done manually or by using automatic turning devices in the incubator. Automatic turning methods can be installed in most incubators. Note, however that eggs should always be turned an odd number of times per day when turned manually. This ensures that the embryo does not go into the same position each night with the risk of it becoming stuck to the side of the shell and subsequently dying.

At day 50, the eggs are transferred to a separate, clean, hatching compartment. The hatcher should be operated at a slightly lower temperature, 35°C, and higher humidity, 28-29°C (wet bulb). The higher humidity helps to moisten the internal membranes and soften the shell to assist in the hatching process. Eggs are not turned during this period in the hatcher.

Emu eggs, like all other eggs, are susceptible to bacterial contamination and should be sanitized immediately after collection by using a recommended fumigant or egg washing product. Eggs can also be fumigated at certain stages during incubation. Empty incubators and hatching compartments also need to be sanitized between batches using the same products.

Artificial incubation is a specialized procedure and problems may occur if:

Eggs are not collected regularly, fumigated or stored prior to being placed in the incubator
Incorrect temperatures and humidities are used during incubation and hatching
Incubator and hatching compartments are not cleaned or fumigated adequately

The egg is a living organism and needs to breathe. Fresh air (oxygen) is absorbed through the shell and stale air carbon monoxide and other gases are dispersed. It is extremely important that each day clean fresh air is allowed into the incubator and hatching chambers in order to satisfy this requirement. This is achieved by opening the doors for short periods of time, which occurs during manual turning or using the normal ventilation mechanisms of the machine.

Important Facts Related to Incubation:

Collect eggs once or twice daily to minimize pre-incubation problems and bacterial contamination
Disinfect eggs immediately after collection using recognized egg-sanitation fumigant or washing products
Store collected eggs in cool room at 10-16°C for maximum 10 days before incubation
Allow eggs to return to room temperature for 12-18 hours before placing in incubator
Maintain incubator temperature at 35.25-35.5°C (dry bulb) with 45-50% relative humidity for first 50 days
Turn eggs minimum three times daily, always using odd number of turns when done manually
Transfer eggs to hatching compartment at day 50 with slightly lower temperature of 35°C and higher humidity of 28-29°C (wet bulb)
Stop turning eggs once transferred to hatcher to allow proper positioning for hatching
Check daily from day 50 onwards for hatched chicks in natural incubation (56 day incubation period)
Remove other birds from pen when male begins sitting to prevent fighting and egg damage
Sanitize empty incubators and hatching compartments between batches to prevent bacterial contamination
Ensure adequate fresh air ventilation in incubator daily by opening doors briefly or using ventilation mechanisms
Feed breeding stock Yembroos® breeder ration with proper calcium levels for strong shell formation and optimal egg quality
Install automatic turning devices where possible to ensure consistent egg turning and reduce labor
Monitor temperature and humidity levels closely as improper settings are major cause of hatching failures

Ratite Brooding

Chicks hatched in incubators must be brooded artificially until approximately 6 weeks of age. This period may need to be extended, depending on the outside environment and condition. If the weather is warm, chicks should have access to outside runs during the day from 1-2 weeks of age.

Before birds are transferred to the brooding area, the yolk sac or navel should be treated to combat the introduction of disease organisms. Suitable products are buffered iodine or antibiotic powder.

During artificial brooding chicks require:

Heat
Water
Food
Ventilation
Light
Litter

Heat

It is important that chicks are brooded at the correct temperature in a draught-free suitably sized area. The best guide to the correct temperature is the chicks' thermal comfort behavior. If they huddle close to the heat source they are cold. If they are well dispersed, they could be too hot. A maximum-minimum thermometer placed near the chicks will provide valuable information on temperature fluctuations (particularly during the colder parts of the night) to assist your management. As the chicks grow older, the temperature can be reduced. The following table provides a guide to the temperatures required by ratite chicks at different ages during brooding.

Age (days) - Temperature at chick level (°C)

1-7: 30+
7-14: 28
14-21: 26
21-28: 24

Water

Young chicks often die because they cannot find water. To prevent these deaths, young chicks must learn very early in life where to find water. Cool, clean water must be available to them at all times in several small, readily accessible drinkers. Their attention can be attracted to the water by shiny or colored objects placed in the water containers – making sure that the chicks cannot eat the objects.

Feed

In the first 2-3 days of life, chicks may eat very little. However, feed should be made available to them so that they learn to peck and eat. Ratite chicks need a fresh, high-quality Yembroos® starter diet containing about 18% protein. This can either be as a mash or as a crumble. In addition, to encourage chicks to eat it is recommended they have daily access to small amounts of fresh, finely-cut green material like lucerne, kikuyu or broad leafed grasses sprinkled on the feed. Emus and ostriches are attracted to the color green.

Ventilation

Chicks need a constant supply of fresh clean air if they are to grow well and remain healthy. Chicks quickly chill therefore draughts should be prevented. With localized brooding, draughts can be blocked out by using solid panel surrounds (at least 300-450 mm high). To increase the space available, the surround is gradually expanded as the chicks grow to enable them to get away from the heat when needed.

Light

The best lighting regime is yet to be developed. However ratite chicks do respond and grow better when a constant light source is provided. This enables the chicks to move around the pen to find feed and water throughout an extended period. A program of 23 hours of light at an intensity of 20 lux provides excellent growth rates while intensities equivalent to a 40W bulb have also been found satisfactory.

It is essential that the chicks do have a period of darkness; this prevents young birds huddling together, which may result in suffocation if a blackout should occur.

Litter

A lot of information has been written about litters. Most litter problems that occur during brooding are the result of management decisions and not the particular litter. Some litters have advantages over others.

It is essential to use a litter which satisfies the young chicks' needs. Choose a litter which is clean, chemical-free, soft, absorbent, has good insulation properties and is relatively dust-free. Pine shavings, sand and sawdust are suitable.

Important Facts Related to Ratite Brooding:

Treat yolk sac or navel with buffered iodine or antibiotic powder before transferring chicks to brooding area
Maintain proper brooding temperature based on chick age: 30+°C for days 1-7, gradually reducing to 24°C by day 28
Observe chick behavior to determine thermal comfort – huddling indicates cold, dispersed indicates too hot
Use maximum-minimum thermometer near chicks to monitor temperature fluctuations, especially during night
Provide cool, clean water in multiple small, readily accessible drinkers at all times
Place shiny or colored objects in water containers to attract chicks' attention and help them locate water
Offer fresh, high-quality Yembroos® starter diet containing 18% protein as mash or crumble
Sprinkle small amounts of fresh, finely-cut green material like lucerne or kikuyu on feed daily to encourage eating
Ensure constant supply of fresh clean air while preventing draughts using solid panel surrounds 300-450mm high
Provide 23 hours of light at 20 lux intensity to allow chicks to find feed and water throughout extended periods
Include minimum 1 hour of darkness daily to prevent huddling behavior and potential suffocation
Use clean, chemical-free, soft, absorbent litter with good insulation properties such as pine shavings, sand or sawdust
Allow chicks access to outside runs during daytime from 1-2 weeks of age when weather is warm
Gradually expand brooding surrounds as chicks grow to provide adequate space and temperature regulation options
Feed Yembroos® complete nutrition program appropriate for each growth stage to ensure optimal development

Brooding Systems

There are two basic types of brooding systems: localized heat and whole space.

Localized Heat

Several brooders of this type exist, including infra-red lamps, gas heaters, or electrical bar heaters.

Infra-red Brooders

The infra-red lamp brooder is simple. Installation costs are low and it requires minimal attention. The infra-red lamps are suspended 450 to 600 mm above the litter. Two 100 watt bulbs are sufficient to brood small numbers. It is wise to use at least two lamps in case one fails. It is also advisable to provide each globe with a reflector to transfer the light and heat down to the baby chicks. However this type of system may not provide enough heat for young chicks in colder areas.

This type of brooding unit is usually surrounded with a solid partition at least 300-450 mm high to eliminate draughts. A number of feeding and watering points are included within this surround. A removable lid to the brooder pen can in certain circumstances be also useful; by sliding the lid over the pen, extra heat can be retained during cold weather. However, it is extremely important that fresh air circulates around the birds to prevent diseases such as aspergillosis.

Gas Brooders and Electrical Infra-red Bar Heaters

These provide radiant heat to the immediate area under the heating elements. They vary in size and heating potential. They are used in a similar fashion to infra-red globes. Existing poultry brooders, both gas and electric have not only proved to be satisfactory for brooding, but are superior to infra-red and porcelain globes.

Whole Space

In whole-space brooding, the whole brooding shed is enclosed, insulated and heated to a uniform temperature. The heat source may be gas, electricity, oil or kerosene, and the heating units are portable or fixed to the brooding shed. Heat must be evenly distributed throughout the whole area. This brooding system is only practical and economical when large numbers of similarly aged chicks have to be reared (batch rearing). Under this system the atmosphere within the shed needs to be assessed on a regular basis and if the air becomes stuffy or levels of ammonia can be detected, then the shed should be flushed with fresh air.

Important Facts Related to Brooding Systems:

Choose brooding system based on number of chicks and farm size – localized heat for small numbers, whole space for large batches
Install infra-red lamps 450-600 mm above litter for proper heat distribution
Use minimum of two 100-watt bulbs to ensure backup in case one fails
Equip each bulb with reflector to direct light and heat downward to chicks
Surround localized brooding units with solid partition at least 300-450 mm high to eliminate draughts
Include multiple feeding and watering points within brooding surround for easy access
Consider removable lid for brooder pen to retain extra heat during cold weather conditions
Ensure adequate fresh air circulation to prevent aspergillosis and other respiratory diseases
Use gas brooders or electrical infra-red bar heaters as superior alternatives to standard infra-red globes
Implement whole-space brooding only when rearing large numbers of similarly aged chicks in batch system
Ensure uniform temperature distribution throughout entire brooding shed in whole-space systems
Assess atmosphere regularly in whole-space brooding and flush with fresh air if stuffy or ammonia detected
Provide Yembroos® starter feed containing 18% protein regardless of brooding system used
Monitor chick behavior continuously to adjust heat levels appropriately for thermal comfort
Maintain proper ventilation balance between heat retention and fresh air supply in all brooding systems

Emu – Nutritional Requirement for Growing Birds

Nutritional Requirements

Energy

Ingredients high in carbohydrates and/or fats are energy sources and include the cereal grains and full-fat soyabean meal, for example.

Protein

Feed protein is broken down in the intestines into its constituent amino acids which may then be absorbed into the blood and used for muscle growth. The emu's requirement for protein is in effect a requirement for amino acids and it is the amino acid composition of the feed that is the crucial factor. There are more than 20 amino acids of which about 11 cannot be manufactured by the emu and so must be present in the feed. Of these methionine, lysine, threonine, isoleucine and tryptophan are likely to be in shortest supply in emu diets.

Vitamins

These are substances distinct from protein, carbohydrate or fat but which are essential in small amounts for normal growth, development and health. They must be present in the diet although some vitamins may be obtained by coprophagy or be synthesized by micro-organisms in the intestinal tract.

Minerals

These are essential for normal growth, development and health. They must be present in the diet either in relatively small amounts, for example calcium, phosphorus, manganese, sodium and chloride or only trace amounts, for example potassium, iron, copper, iodine, zinc, selenium.

Fibre

Emus can digest only about 20% of the cellulose and lignin in their diet. It has been estimated that the energy derived from this can satisfy about 11% of their energy requirement for maintenance. Their limited capacity to digest fibre is consistent with the observation that, in the wild, emus eat large insects, small vertebrates and those parts of plants in which nutrients are concentrated such as growing shoots, flowers, fruits and seeds. It also suggests that immature, rapidly growing emus should be fed diets relatively low in fibre and similar in nature to conventional poultry grower diets. Some fibre is necessary to promote healthy gut function but in nutritional terms its value is low.

Supplying Nutritional Requirements

The ability to supply emus' nutritional requirements depends on the feed composition, that is, the concentrations of essential nutrients in the feed and the amount of feed consumed by the birds. When all of the emus' diet comprises a compounded feed, quite precise control can be had over their intake of nutrients. When a proportion of their diet is derived from the paddock then their quantitative intake of available nutrients is less predictable.

For rapidly growing emus destined for slaughter it seems logical to reduce the dependence on paddock and instead supply compounded Yembroos® diets formulated to least-cost specifications.

Leg Disorders

The development of leg deformities has been cited as a common problem in captive bred emus, with clinical signs usually appearing within the first two months of life. A number of different, possibly interrelated conditions may be involved as well as calcium/phosphorus imbalance and methionine deficiency. Maternal nutrition may also be implicated. Dr. Santhosh Antu of Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited has observed that restricting the time of access to mixed feed to a period of only four hours each day from about 10 to 30 days of age will minimize the incidence of leg disorders in emu chicks.

Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Farmed Ratites

Over the past decade, there has been a world-wide increase in the number of farm-raised ratites. The focus of ostrich production remains in South Africa, but other countries are initiating production of this bird in addition to the emu and rhea. Ostriches, emus and rheas are being produced commercially outside their native habitat, resulting in new and unique disease presentations. This section describes bacterial, viral and parasitic diseases which are emerging in production settings. Biosecurity, together with adequate management and nutrition using Yembroos® feeds, will reduce the likelihood of flock exposure and limit mortality in the event of infection. The problem currently facing the industry is that most ratite facilities do not incorporate separate quarantine areas. Newly-introduced birds may contaminate soil and facilities with pathogens such as Mycobacterium spp. and Salmonella spp. Ratites have excellent production potential if producers can profitably multiply and rear healthy stock. This section discusses the currently-known diseases which may affect the viability of an intensive production facility.

With the increase in the numbers of farm-raised ratites throughout Australia, Asia, Africa, Europe and North America, there has been a world-wide increase in the spread of parasitic and infectious diseases associated with these birds. The three most commonly raised ratite species are ostriches (Struthio camelus), emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) and rheas (Rhea americana). The Darwin's rhea (Pterocnemia pennata) is of no significance in commercial production, as it is listed as an endangered species. The purpose of ratite production is to supply consumers with high-quality leather, low-fat red meat, feathers and other by-products (e.g. oils from rendered emu fat). As entrepreneurs raise birds to meet the potential demand, a world-wide interest in ratites has developed. The transport of birds across international borders has created the potential for the spread of infectious diseases. Regulatory authorities from many countries have recognized ratites as a threat to the health of commercial poultry. In Australia, importation restrictions permit the introduction of commercial poultry and some avian species through high-security quarantine facilities.

Viral Diseases in Ratites

Arboviruses - Viral Disease in Emu

Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE), western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE) and St Louis encephalitis viruses have been isolated from ratites in the USA. Initial reports indicated that emus were the only birds affected on multi-species farms. A recent report indicates that an apparent outbreak of EEE occurred in a flock of rheas in southern Florida. The concentration of non-native avian species adjacent to wooded land, swamp or irrigated areas provides an environment suitable for mosquitoes and other arthropod vectors. Mosquitoes transmit infection from passeriform reservoirs to emus and rheas which are accidental hosts.

The clinical manifestation of EEE in emus is a peracute haemorrhagic gastroenteritis. Cases of WEE and St Louis encephalitis develop the typical neurological signs of progressive depression and paralysis. The encephalitis viruses are zoonotic, and appropriate precautions should be taken when performing necropsy procedures on viraemic subjects. Ratites are not involved as amplifiers of equine encephalitis or St Louis encephalitis viruses within endemic areas. Vaccinated birds develop a protective antibody titre of unknown duration. It is currently recommended that a bivalent EEE/WEE inactivated tissue-culture origin vaccine be administered twice-yearly to emus and rheas raised in an area endemic for these arboviruses. Young birds should receive the first dose at six weeks of age, with a booster four weeks later. Unvaccinated birds should be vaccinated twice, at four-week intervals, before being subjected to the twice-yearly programme. A full dose of the equine vaccine should be administered to birds of all ages. This is not an approved vaccine for ratites in the USA, and administration is subject to the ethical and legal restraints of using the vaccine in non-approved species. Owners must receive relevant information before informed consent is granted for vaccination. Antibody response to vaccination can be monitored using the complement fixation procedure.

Avian Influenza in Emu

Type A orthomyxoviruses are classified according to haemagglutinating and neuraminidase activity of glycoprotein in the viral envelope. A range of avian influenza strains have been isolated from ostriches in South Africa and rheas in the USA exhibiting various clinical syndromes ranging from high mortality to inapparent infection.

The ability of avian influenza virus to mutate and spread among avian species makes this a potentially dangerous infection for commercial poultry. Transmission can occur from wild birds coming into contact with ratites, from newly-introduced, non-quarantined stock or indirectly via the clothing of visitors and transport trailers. The risk of exposure can be reduced by operating closed facilities with strict biosecurity measures, including control over entry of personnel.

Infection with influenza strains of low pathogenicity may be treated with supportive therapy. Virulent strains result in high mortality in young ostriches, which die despite administration of fluids and antibiotics. Prevention requires application of biosecurity measures and quarantine of newly-introduced birds, which should be monitored for the presence of antibodies using the agar gel precipitation procedure prior to purchase or delivery. It is possible that inactivated vaccines against specific strains of influenza may be permitted by the United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, which is the Federal agency responsible for control of exotic and catastrophic diseases in the USA.

Newcastle Disease Virus in Emu

Newcastle disease (ND) is caused by paramyxovirus type 1, which affects galliforms, passeriforms and psittacines in addition to other families, including ratites. Velogenic viscerotropic ND (VVND) has been isolated from ostriches showing high mortality in Israel and from rheas in Brazil. The disease manifests clinically as nervous signs, and 80% mortality occurs experimentally with infected ostrich chicks. Countries which are free of VVND, such as the USA, maintain restrictions on the importation of domestic, companion and exotic bird species, together with quarantine at the point of entry. The disease is spread by direct and indirect contact with infected carriers and fomites. Air-borne dissemination of virus may occur for up to 4 km.

Ratites should be vaccinated only in areas where VVND is endemic. Vaccinated ratites produce antibodies which will be detected if a test and depletion control programme is implemented in a non-endemic area. This may result in compulsory slaughter or rigid and extended quarantine.

Adenovirus in Emu

Adenoviruses have been implicated as the cause of wasting disease in young ostriches in the USA. The clinical signs associated with these outbreaks included non-specific wasting, anorexia and depression. Specific adenoviruses are pathogenic in poultry and are responsible for haemorrhagic enteritis in turkeys, and inclusion body hepatitis/hydropericardium syndrome and egg drop syndrome in chickens.

Adenoviruses are transmitted vertically by the transovarian route. Adenoviral infection may remain dormant in chickens until onset of production or exposure to an environmental stress. In the cases observed in the USA, mortality in ostriches occurred at approximately two months of age. Affected birds showed anorexia, emaciation and diarrhoea. Isolation and identification of an adenovirus from moribund or dead birds is required to confirm the diagnosis. It is noted that adenoviruses are ubiquitous, and considerable research is still required to define the role of the agent in the 'fading chick' syndrome. There is no diagnostic procedure to determine the carrier status of an asymptomatic breeder ostrich. Poultry producers in countries other than the USA administer homologous, inactivated oil-emulsion vaccine to control specific infections including egg drop syndrome, which is exogenous to the USA. At this time, it is considered advisable to maintain a closed breeding flock or purchase immature ostriches from a facility known to be free of the condition. Custom hatching and brooding may disseminate the infection, which can be spread by lateral exposure to 'shedders'. The total impact of adenovirus infections in the ratite industry is not known at this time, but biosecurity measures are required to prevent adenoviral infection restraining the expansion of production, especially in the large units required for commercial multiplication of slaughter stock.

Avibirnavirus

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is responsible for immune suppression in young chickens as a result of the destruction of immature lymphocytes in the bursa of Fabricius. Avibirnavirus identical to IBDV has been isolated from the bursa of immature ostriches in flocks in California and Florida where high flock mortality was observed. Affected birds do not show specific clinical signs, but depression and anorexia may precede death. Isolation and identification of the virus is required for confirmation. Supportive treatment and antibiotic therapy is recommended due to immune suppression. Administration of infectious bursal disease vaccines licensed for chickens is not recommended. The response of a ratite to live attenuated chicken vaccine is unknown, and the vaccine virus could be deleterious to an unnatural recipient. It must be remembered that IBDV can persist for up to ninety days in biological material, necessitating thorough disinfection of brooding facilities. Diligent biosecurity is necessary to prevent exposure to the highly infectious agent.

Avipoxvirus

Pox has been diagnosed in ostriches in the USA, Israel and South Africa. The virus can be transmitted by mosquitoes or by direct contact with a pox lesion.

Immature ostrich chicks aged between two weeks and one year are most susceptible. The cutaneous form of pox is characterized by persistent proliferative lesions of 0.5-2.0 cm in size, on the eyelids, beak, wing and toes. The diphtheritic form produces tracheitis, stomatitis and severe dyspnoea in affected birds. Pox can be confirmed by histopathological examination of affected tissue, which shows the presence of intracytoplasmic Bollinger bodies. Affected birds should be separated and given supportive therapy, including systemic and topical antibiotics, to prevent secondary bacterial infections. All unaffected birds should be vaccinated with a commercial fowlpox vaccine via the intradermal route, in accordance with the recommendation of the manufacturer for reconstitution and administration. Control of mosquitoes may be possible but rapid diagnosis and vaccination is the most appropriate preventive measure.

Viral Enteritis

A wide range of bacteria and viruses have been isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of one- to three-week-old ostriches from flocks with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Isolates include coronaviruses and adenoviruses which may not be the primary cause of death. Intra-flock transmission usually occurs rapidly through faecal/oral contamination, and may be exacerbated by high stocking density or defects in biosecurity and hygiene. Clinical signs associated with viral enteritis are non-specific but generally include anorexia and diarrhoea. Due to the presence of opportunistic bacteria, it may be difficult to identify a viral agent during pathological examination. Virus identification by histopathology or electron microscopy and examination of faecal material may help in identifying the viral organism responsible for the clinical illness. Supportive therapy, intravenous fluid administration, tube feeding and antibiotics may help reduce flock deaths. The best way to prevent outbreaks of viral enteritis is through proper management hygiene before the introduction of new birds into a production unit, and through biosecurity in established flocks.

Borna Disease Virus

Borna disease virus (BDV) has been identified in Israel in ostrich chicks (two to eight weeks old) raised under intensive conditions. Clinical signs are initiated by paresis and general malaise, which contribute to anorexia and depression. The affected birds usually die within four to eight days, due to dehydration. Intensive farming methods seem to be a contributing factor in BDV outbreaks, with insect vectors believed to be responsible for transmission of the virus.

Histopathological lesions in affected birds show neuronal degeneration and lymphocytic perivascular cuffing. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay has been developed in Israel to demonstrate the presence of BDV in brain tissue of infected birds. Prevention of Borna disease outbreaks in intensive ostrich-raising facilities will require stress-reduction management programmes. For a Borna disease management programme, an inactivated viral vaccine must be developed, to immunize parent stock and thus provide maternal immunity to the offspring. At present, BDV is restricted to intensive ostrich-farming facilities in Israel, but the current popularity of ratite importation increases the likelihood of virus spread. Good husbandry, management and biosecurity will reduce the stress on birds and consequently, reduce the risk presented by this viral organism to susceptible birds in Israel and other parts of the world which are affected.

Other Viruses

For some of the viral mortality associated with disease outbreaks in ratite facilities, no aetiological agent has been identified. The capacity of ratites to harbour and grow multiple pathogens within the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts makes the isolation of unknown viral agents difficult. Rotaviruses, reoviruses, parvoviruses and picornaviruses are all potential pathogens which may contribute to ratite morbidity and mortality, but have not yet been identified in these species. With increased observation and diligence by clinical veterinarians and pathologists, other ratite viral pathogens will be discovered in the future, thereby helping to ensure healthy production within the industry.

Prevention of Ratite Diseases

'All-in/all-out' management should be applied to ratite farms, to prevent transmission of infectious diseases. Producers can minimize the possibility of infection by maintaining separate growout, breeding and trading facilities by at least 300 m.

Important Facts Related to Prevention of Ratite Diseases:

Emu Starter Feed

Metabolizable energy(kcal/kg)	2700
Crude Protein%	20
Fat %	3.0
Linoleic Acid %	1.04
Lysine %	1.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Emu Feed Manufacturer, Emu Feed Exporter, Emu Feed Supplier, Emu Feed Distributor, Emu Feed Vendor, Emu Feed Company and Emu Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Emu Feed Manufacturers, Emu Feed Exporters, Emu Feed Suppliers, Emu Feed Distributors, Emu Feed Vendors, Emu Feed Companies and Emu Feed Producers of India.

We offer wide range of Emu Feed Nutrition Solution for Emu Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Emu Supplements in the form of Emu Feed Supplement, Emu Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Emu feed segment we produce Emu Pre Starter Feed, Emu Starter Feed, Emu Grower Feed, Emu Finisher Feed, Emu Maintenance Feed, Emu Oil Feed, Emu Breeder Feed, Emu Fattener Feed, Emu Farm Feed, Emu Farming Feed, Organic Emu Feed, Emu Parent Stock Feed, Emu Hatchery Feed, Emu Feed Supplements, Commercial Emu Farm Feed, with wide range of Emu feeds with advance Emu Nutrition and Emu Feed Supplementation.

In India Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Ratite Feed Manufacturer, Ratite Feed Exporter, Ratite Feed Supplier, Ratite Feed Distributor, Ratite Feed Vendor, Ratite Feed Company and Ratite Feed Producer with a top notch corporate image of being the most professional Ratite Feed Manufacturers, Ratite Feed Exporters, Ratite Feed Suppliers, Ratite Feed Distributors, Ratite Feed Vendors, Ratite Feed Companies and Ratite Feed Producers located on the Southern Coast of India. Feed the Emu 100% Organic Emu Feed of Yembroos® Brand.

Emu Pre Starter Feed

Crude Protein %	21.7
Crude Fat %	2.6
Crude Fiber %	5.90
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2450
Ash	8.9

Feeding Direction:

Feed the newly hatched emus until birds reach adult body weight. Feed free – choice or limit feed to 75% of free choice consumption

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Grower Feed

Metabolizable energy(kcal/kg)	2600
Crude Protein%	18
Fat %	3.0
Linoleic Acid %	1.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Finisher Feed

Metabolizable energy(kcal/kg)	2600
Crude Protein%	17
Fat %	2.5
Linoleic Acid %	1.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Breeder Feed

Metabolizable energy(kcal/kg)	2600
Crude Protein%	20
Fat %	3.5
Linoleic Acid %	1.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Maintenance Feed

Metabolizable energy(kcal/kg)	2400
Crude Protein%	16
Fat %	3.5
Linoleic Acid %	1.4
Lysine %	0.63

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Yearling Future Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	17.3
Crude Fat %	02.5
Crude Fiber %	10.4
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2200
Ash %	7.3

Feeding Directions:

Feed free choice to emu that have been selected to breed, from 6 – 8 months of age (70 to 90 lbs body weight) until 2 weeks prior to the start of breeding season.
Always transition to new diet slowly (gradual transition over a 10 day period).

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Adult Grower and Non Breeding Emu Feed

Crude Protein %	17.3
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	13.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2000
Ash	8.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Emu Feed

Crude Protein %	23.5
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	6.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2450
Ash	9.5

 Feeding Instructions:

Feed free choice from 2 – 4 weeks before breeding normally starts to two weeks after the last egg is laid.
Feed Consumption by emus will be between 0.75 to 1.5 lb

Supplement breeding birds with calcium (using oyster shell) based on the level of egg production.

Egg Production                                              Level of Oyster Shell added
0 – 10 eggs                                                       no supplementation necessary

11 – 30 eggs 1%

31 – 50 eggs 2%

Over 50 eggs 3%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Maintenance Feed

Crude Protein %	15.0
Crude Fat %	3.8
Crude Fiber %	16.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	1900
Ash	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Starter Feed (0 – 6 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	22
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.86
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	16

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Grower Feed (6 – 36 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	20
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.78
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	17

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Finisher Feed (36 – 48 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	17
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.65
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	13

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Breeder Holding Feed (48 Weeks to Sexual Maturity)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.60
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	16

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Finisher Feed (36 – 48 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	17
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.65
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	13

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Breeder Holding Feed (48 Weeks to Sexual Maturity)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.60
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	16

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Breeder Feed (from 3 to 4 Wks Before Onset of Egg Production)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	22
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.75
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	18
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	5.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Emu Lifecycle Feed

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein (g/kg)	244
Crude Fiber (g/kg)	111
Calcium (g/kg)	18
Phosphorous (g/kg)	11
Available Phosphorous (g/kg)	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Flamingo Distribution

Important Facts Related to Flamingo Distribution:

All flamingos are found in tropical and subtropical areas
Populations of Chilean flamingos are found in central Peru, both coasts of southern South America (mainly in the winter), Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Peru, Bolivia, and southern Brazil; stragglers have been reported on the Falkland Islands and Ecuador
The lesser flamingo is primarily an African species; populations are found in eastern, southwestern, and western Africa; in addition, a sizable population nests in India; stragglers can be found as far north as southern Spain
The James' flamingo has the most restricted range of all flamingo species; they are found in southern Peru, northeastern Chile, western Bolivia, and northwestern Argentina
Andean flamingos are found in southern Peru, north-central Chile, western Bolivia, and northwestern Argentina
The Caribbean flamingo is found throughout the Caribbean (Cuba, the Bahamas, the Yucatan, Turks and Caicos), the Galapagos Islands, and the northern part of coastal South America
The greater flamingo has the most widespread distribution of all flamingo species; populations are found in northwest India, the Middle East, the western Mediterranean, and Africa; limited numbers of this species can be found over much of northern Europe and eastward to Siberia

Flamingo Habitat

Important Facts Related to Flamingo Habitat:

The flamingo's most characteristic habitats are large alkaline or saline lakes or estuarine lagoons that usually lack vegetation; lakes may be far inland or near the sea
A variety of habitats are used by flamingos: mangrove swamps, tidal flats, and sandy islands in the intertidal zone
The presence or absence of fish may have a great influence on the use of lakes by some flamingos:
1. The Chilean flamingo is scarce or absent in lakes with fish; it is present, usually in large numbers, where there are no fish with which to compete for food
2. The introduction of fish to some lakes may seriously affect the distribution of the Chilean flamingo as well as the greater and Caribbean flamingos, since they all feed primarily on invertebrates
3. Other flamingo species are not affected because of different food sources

Flamingo Migration

Important Facts Related to Flamingo Migration:

Flamingos are generally non-migratory birds; however, due to changes in the climate and water levels in their breeding areas, flamingo colonies are not always permanent:
Populations that breed in high-altitude lakes, which may freeze over in the winter, move to warmer areas
When water levels rise, birds may search for more favorable sites
Drought conditions may force some flamingo populations to relocate
Most flamingos that migrate will return to their native colony to breed; however, some may join a neighboring colony
When flamingos migrate, they do so mainly at night; they prefer to fly with a cloudless sky and favorable tailwinds
They can travel approximately 600 km (373 miles) in one night at about 50 to 60 kph (31-37 mph)
When traveling during the day, the flamingos fly at high altitudes, possibly to avoid predation by eagles
The movements of the greater flamingo population living in Camargue in southern France have been closely monitored since 1977:
Most flamingos that leave the colony go either southwest to winter in Spain, or southeast to winter in Tunisia and Turkey
The percentage of birds that travel east or west seems to depend on the direction of the prevailing winds in the birds' first autumn

Flamingo Population

Important Facts Related to Flamingo Population:

The lesser flamingo is the most numerous of all flamingo species, with an estimated population of 1.5 to 2.5 million individuals
The second most numerous flamingo species is the greater flamingo; exact numbers of these birds are difficult to assess because of their extensive range and migration patterns
The Chilean flamingo is the most numerous of the South American flamingos; estimated total population is not more than 200,000 individuals, and the population is in a decline
The James' flamingo has an estimated population of 64,000 individuals
Estimated population of the Andean flamingo is 33,927 birds with a decreasing trend
In 1956, the Caribbean flamingo numbers were estimated at only 21,500; since then, the population has increased to a current estimate of 850,000 to 880,000 birds and a stable trend

Conservation Status Summary:

Lesser flamingo: 1.5-2.5 million (Most abundant)
Greater flamingo: Population numbers difficult to assess (Second most abundant)
Caribbean flamingo: 850,000-880,000 (Stable trend, recovered from 21,500 in 1956)
Chilean flamingo: <200,000 (Declining)
James' flamingo: 64,000 (Limited population)
Andean flamingo: 33,927 (Declining trend)

Physical Characteristics

SIZE

1. The greater flamingo is the tallest flamingo, standing 120 to 150 cm (47-59 in.) and weighing up to 3.5 kg (7.7 lb.).

2. The lesser flamingo is the smallest flamingo, standing 80 cm (31.5 in.) and weighing only 2.5 kg (5.5 lb.).

3. Males reach full size between one-and-a-half and two years.

4. Male flamingos are slightly larger than females, weighing more and having longer wingspans; however, visual sex determination of flamingos is unreliable.

5. The wingspan of flamingos ranges from 95 to 100 cm (37-39 in.) for the lesser flamingo to 140 to 165 cm (55-65 in.) for the greater flamingo. The Caribbean flamingo has a wingspan of 150 cm (59 in.).

COLORATION

1. Feather color varies with species, ranging from pale pink to crimson or vermilion.

Caribbean flamingos have the brightest coloration: crimson or vermilion.
The Chilean flamingo is pale pink.

2. Feather coloration is derived from carotenoid pigments found in a flamingo’s food.

3. Male and female flamingo coloration is the same.

4. Newly-hatched chicks are gray or white.

Chicks are gray or white when they hatch.

5. Juveniles are grayish, taking approximately one to two years to obtain full adult coloration.

6. Parents may lose some of their pink coloration while raising young.

7. Coloration of a flamingo’s legs and feet varies according to species – from yellow to orange or pink-red. The Andean flamingo is the only species that has yellow legs and feet.

Appendages

1. Legs.

The legs of adult flamingos are longer than the flamingo’s body, measuring between 80 to 125 cm (31.5-49 in.), depending on the species.
The ankle is located about halfway up the leg.
The knee is located close to the body and is not externally visible.

2. Feet.

The Chilean, greater, and lesser flamingos have three forward-pointing toes and a hallux, or hind toe.
Andean and James’ flamingos have three toes and no hallux.
Webbing between the toes aids the bird in swimming and stirring up food.
Coloration of the feet and legs is the same.

3. Wings.

The wingspan of flamingos ranges from 95 to 100 cm (37-39 in.) on the lesser flamingo to 140 to 165 cm (55-65 in.) on the greater flamingo. The Caribbean flamingo has a wingspan of 150 cm (59 in.).
There are 12 principal flight feathers located on each wing. These black feathers are visible when the wings are extended.

4. Neck.

Flamingos have 19 elongated cervical (neck) vertebrae giving their necks long and sinuous appearances.

The neck is long and sinuous. A flamingo has 19 elongated cervical (neck) vertebrae allowing for maximum movement and twisting.

Head

1. Eyes.

The eyes are located on either side of the head.
Flamingo chicks have gray eyes for approximately the first year of life. Adult flamingos have yellow eyes.

2. Bill.

An adult flamingo’s bill is black, pinkish, or cream-colored. Coloration varies according to species.
The bill is adapted for filter feeding. The upper and lower bill, or mandible, is angled downward just below the nostril.
The upper mandible is thin and flat, and functions like a lid to the lower mandible. The lower mandible is large and trough- or keel-shaped.
Tooth-like ridges on the outside of a flamingo’s bill help filter food from the water.
Both the upper and lower mandibles contain two rows of a bristled, comb-like or hair-like structure called lamellae. When the mandibles come together, the lamellae of the upper and lower mandibles mesh.
The number of lamellae in a flamingo’s bill varies according to species. The Andean flamingo has about 9 lamellae per cm (23 per in. ). The James’ flamingo has about 21 lamellae per cm (53 per in. ). The Chilean flamingo has about 5 to 6 lamellae per cm (13-15 per in. ).
James’ and Andean flamingos have a deep, narrow trough-like lower mandible, which allows them to eat small foods such as algae and diatoms.
The lower mandible of Caribbean, greater, and Chilean flamingos is wide, allowing them to feed on larger foods such as brineflies, shrimp, and molluscs.

3. Tongue.

A flamingo’s large, fleshy tongue is covered with bristle-like projections that help filter water and food particles through the lamellae.

Feathers

1. Adult feathers have a small, delicate, accessory feather arising from the main feather at the point where the quill merges into the shaft of the feather. This is called an aftershaft.

2. There are 12 principal flight feathers located on each wing. These black feathers are visible when the wings are extended.

3. Flamingos have 12 to 16 tail feathers.

4. Contour feathers cover all of the body except the bill and scaled parts of the legs and feet. They protect the skin from damage and help streamline the flamingo for flight.

5. Flamingos molt (shed and replace) their wing and body feathers at irregular intervals ranging from twice a year to once every two years. The molt is related to the breeding cycle.

6. Molted feathers lose their color.

Senses

HEARING
Flamingos have good hearing. Vocalizations are important and may be used to keep flocks together and for parent-chick recognition.

EYESIGHT
1. Vision plays an important role in helping flamingos synchronize collective displays of several hundred to several thousand birds.

2. Some biologists believe that a flamingo’s night vision is poor, but better than a human’s.

3. Like most birds, flamingos have well-developed color perception.

4. In zoological settings, flamingos recognize their uniformed keepers among visitors.

TACTILE

Tactile organs on the tongue can be used to ensure that only food is ingested.

TASTE

The sense of taste is poorly developed in birds.

SMELL

Flamingos have little or no sense of smel

Swimming and Wading

Because flamingos have long legs, they can wade into much deeper water than most other birds. Webbed feet support them on soft mud.

The long legs of flamingos allow them to wade into much deeper water than most birds.

When the water is beyond their wading depth, flamingos swim at the surface while feeding. Webbed feet allow the flamingo to swim quite readily.

There is no evidence that flamingos dive.

Flamingos are often seen in dense packs floating on the surface of the water.

RESPIRATION
Like other birds, flamingos breathe air with lungs. They hold their breath while feeding under water.

SLEEP
When flamingos are resting, they may sit down with their legs tucked beneath them or rest standing on one leg.

Flamingos often rest standing on one leg.

While resting, flamingos face into the wind. This stops wind and rain from penetrating their feathers. When resting on one leg, flamingos can be seen swaying back and forth in the wind.

THERMOREGULATION
Flamingos frequently stand on one leg. Curling a leg under the body keeps the foot warm and conserves body heat. Flamingos stand on one leg in both cool and warm environments.

FLIGHT
To take off, a flamingo runs several steps, begins flapping its wings, and lifts off into the air. When landing the procedure is reversed: the bird touches down and then runs several paces.

A flamingo flies with its head and neck stretched out in front and its legs trailing behind.

Flight speed of a flock of flamingos can reach 50 to 60 kph (31-37 mph).

Flamingos have been known to fly 500 to 600 km (311-373 mi.) each night between habitats.

ADAPTATIONS FOR A HIGH SALINITY ENVIRONMENT
The majority of lakes where flamingos live have extremely high salt concentrations. The only source of fresh water for some of these birds comes from boiling geysers. Flamingos are capable of drinking water at temperatures that approach the boiling point.

Flamingos excrete salt through salt glands in the nostrils.

VOCALIZATIONS
Flamingo vocalizations range from nasal honking to grunting or growling. Flamingos are generally very noisy birds. Variations exist in the voices of different species of flamingos.

Vocalizations play an important role in keeping flocks together as well as in ritualized displays. Specific calls are used in conjunction with certain behaviors.

Vocalizations are used in parent-chick recognition.

VISUAL DISPLAYS
Flamingos communicate with a broad range of visual displays.

Behavior

SOCIAL STRUCTURE
Flamingos are very social birds. Breeding colonies of a few individual flamingos are rare, while colonies of tens of thousands of birds are common.

Flock size ranges from 2 to 340 birds with an average of 71 birds.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Flamingos devote considerable time to collective displays before, during, and after breeding.

Several hundred to several thousand flamingos are all involved simultaneously with ritualized postures and movements to synchronize breeding.

Sometimes only one display is performed, but more often, a predictable sequence of displays are carried out. Not all flamingo species perform all of the described displays, and some perform the displays slightly different than described. Flamingo displays include the following:

“Head-flag” involves stretching the neck and head up as high as possible, with the bill pointing upwards, and then rhythmically turning the head from one side to the other.
”Wing-salute” is performed by spreading the wings for a few seconds, showing their striking contrasted colors, while the tail is cocked and neck outstretched.
In the “inverted wing-salute”, the flamingo angles its head down, cocks its tail, and orients its body so that the tail is higher than the chest. The wings are then held partially open above the back with the black flight feathers pointing up and the bend in the wing pointing down.
”Twist-preen” entails the bird twisting its neck back and appearing to preen quickly, with its bill behind a partly open wing.
”Wing-leg stretch” involves the leg and wing on the same side stretched out and to the rear.
”Marching” is performed by a large group of flamingos that cluster together, stand erect, and then move in quick, synchronized steps in first one direction and then another.

INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR
Flamingos spend most of the day feeding, preening (distributing oil from a gland at the base of their tail to their feathers for waterproofing), resting, and bathing.

Preening of the feathers keeps them waterproof and in good condition.

Breeding birds feed day or night. Non-breeding birds feed at night and spend the day sleeping or involved in activities such as preening and bathing.

Flamingos spend about 15% to 30% of their time during the day preening. This is a large percentage compared to waterfowl, which preen only about 10% of the time. Flamingos preen with their bills. An oil gland near the base of the tail secretes oil that the flamingo distributes throughout its feathers.

Flamingos swim readily and bathe in shallow fresh water, submerging the whole body.

INTERACTION WITH OTHER SPECIES
Two or more species of flamingos can coexist in the same area at the same time.

Diet & Eating Habits

FOOD PREFERENCES AND RESOURCES

1. Blue-green and red algae, diatoms, larval and adult forms of small insects, crustaceans, molluscs, and small fishes make up the main diet of flamingos.

2. A flamingo’s pink or reddish feather, leg, and facial coloration come from a diet high in alpha and beta carotenoid pigments, including canthaxanthin. The richest sources of carotenoids are found in the algae and various invertebrates that make up the bulk of a flamingo’s diet.

3. The shape of flamingo’s filtering bill determines its diet. A flamingo will either have a shallow or a deep-keeled bill.

Lesser, James’, and Andean flamingos have deep-keeled bills and feed mainly on algae and diatoms.
Greater, Caribbean, and Chilean flamingos have shallow-keeled bills and feed on insects, aquatic invertebrates, and small fishes. Caribbean flamingos eat larval and pupal forms of flies and brine shrimp as their main food.

4. Slight differences in diet and habits prevent competition among flamingos that share feeding grounds.

FOOD INTAKE

1. Lesser flamingos eat an estimated 60 g (2.1 oz.) dry weight to fulfill their daily food requirements. Through slow-motion photography, researchers discovered that these birds pump water through their bills 20 times a second to filter their food.

2. A much slower filtration rate was found in the Caribbean flamingos – only 4 to 5 times a second to filter out their daily food requirements of 270 g (9.5 oz.) dry weight.

METHODS OF COLLECTING AND EATING FOODS

1. Standing in shallow water, flamingos lower their necks and tilt their heads slightly upside-down, allowing their bills to hang upside-down facing backward in the water.

2. Flamingos sweep their heads from side to side just below the surface of the water to collect their food if they have a deep-keeled mandible. If the mandible is shallow-keeled, a flamingo sweeps its head from side to side deeper into the mud to collect its food.

3. A flamingo filters its food out of the water and mud with a spiny, piston-like tongue that aids in sucking food-filled water past the lamellae inside the curved bill. The fringed lamellae filter out food, and the water is passed back out of the bill.

4. In addition to filtering food into the bill, lamellae also exclude foods that may be too large or small for the flamingo.

5. Standing in water, flamingos may stamp their webbed feet to stir up food from the bottom.

ZOOLOGICAL DIET

Flamingos are fed a varied diet in zoological environments in order to maintain their pink coloration, as well as their general health.

SeaWorld and Busch Gardens feed flamingos a diet that includes all the nutrients needed for optimal health. The flamingos are fed in a specially designed feeding trough.

WATER INTAKE

Flamingos seek out fresh water for drinking.

Reproduction

SEXUAL MATURITY

Flamingos reach sexual maturity several years after hatching and usually begin to breed at about six years of age.

BREEDING SEASONS

Flamingo colonies may breed at different times of the year. Breeding success is based on synchronous nesting of a flamingo colony so that chicks of a colony hatch around the same time in any one year. Colonies very rarely nest more than once a year.

Breeding and nest building may depend on rainfall and its effect on food supply.

COURTSHIP

Groups of flamingos perform ritualized stretching and preening when courting begins.

Males group together and often run with bills pointed toward the sky and necks held straight out.

Birds interested in one another call to each other frequently and in unison.

PAIR BONDING

Pair bonding is very strong, and flamingos may be monogamous. However, flamingos have been observed to mate with more than one partner.

Pair bonding is very strong among flamingos.

COPULATION

A female will most often initiate copulation by walking away from the group. A male follows close behind.

The female stops, lowers her head, and spreads her wings. This behavior is an invitation to the male to mount her.

Mating occurs in the water. The male jumps onto the female’s back from behind, firmly planting his feet on her wing joints.

After mating, the male stands on the female’s back, then jumps off over her head.

NESTING

Flamingos build nest mounds made of mud, small stones, straw, and feathers. These mounds can be as high as 30 cm (12 in.) Flamingos build nest mounds as high as 30 cm (12 in.) to protect their eggs and chicks from heat and flooding.

Mound building begins up to six weeks before the eggs are laid.

Using their bills, both male and female participate in mound building by bringing mud and other objects toward their feet.

As they slowly construct the mound, the parents make a shallow well on the top, where the female will lay the egg.

Mounds serve as protection against the extreme heat and flooding that occurs at ground level.

Mound building continues during incubation, as the flamingos pick up materials close to the nest.

EGG LAYING

1. Flamingos most often lay one large egg. Eggs range in size from about 78 by 49 mm (3 x 1.9 in.) and 115 g (4 oz.), to 90 by 55 mm (3.5 x 2.1 in.) and 140 g (4.9 oz.).

2. The egg is oblong in shape, similar to that of a chicken.

3. The egg is usually chalky white, but may be pale blue immediately after it is laid.

4. Females have been known to lay two eggs, but this is rare.

Incubation

Incubation begins soon after the egg is laid. The incubation period is between 27 and 31 days.

Both the male and female take turns incubating the egg by sitting on top of the nest mound.

Both parents share in the incubation of the egg and the rearing of the chick.

During incubation, flamingos will stand, stretch their wings, and preen themselves frequently.
A parent bird carefully lifts and turns the egg with its bill.

Eggs that fall from the nesting mound are not retrieved.

HATCHING
Hatching takes between 24 and 36 hours.

Hatching can take between 24 and 36 hours, during which the chick calls frequently and the parents respond anxiously.

The chick calls frequently as it breaks out of the shell.

The chick breaks through the shell using a growth on its bill called an “egg tooth”. The egg tooth is not a true tooth and falls off soon after the chick hatches.

Flamingo parents appear anxious while their chick is hatching. They stand, look at the egg, and vocalize.

The adult stands, looks down, and gently preens and nibbles at the emerging chick.

CHICK AT HATCHING
Newly-hatched chicks have gray or white down feathers, a straight red bill, and plump, swollen red or pink legs.

The leg swelling decreases approximately 48 hours after hatching, and the red bill and legs turn black in seven to ten days.

After hatching, a flamingo chick is not very agile. Movement is limited to pushing its wings or lifting its head.


Flamingos are attentive parents.

Care of Young

Parents are able to recognize their own chick by sight and vocalizations. They will feed no other chick.

A flamingo chick will leave the nest after four to seven days, when it is strong enough to stand and walk. Parents keep a close, protective watch on their chick as it explores its habitat.

Flamingo parents remain close-by as their chicks begin to explore their environment.

Chicks gather in large groups called creches (French for “crib”). Parents are able to locate their own chicks in the creche at feeding time.

Adults feed their chicks a secretion of the upper digestive tract referred to as “milk”. “Milk” secretion is caused by the hormone prolactin, which both the male and female flamingo produce.

”Milk” is 8% to 9% protein and 15% fat, similar to mammal milk.
”Milk” is red in color due to the pigment canthaxanthin. Chicks store this pigment in the liver, to be deposited in their adult feathers when they grow.

CHICK DEVELOPMENT
Flamingo chicks are able to swim before they are typically old enough to leave the nest for good.

Young chicks have been seen imitating feeding methods while standing in shallow water.

Chicks begin to grow their flight feathers after 11 weeks. At the same time, the bill begins to hook, allowing the chick to feed itself.

Chicks lose their juvenile gray or white color gradually over a two or three year period, at which time their pink feathers begin to show.

HUMAN INTERACTION
Habitat destruction by humans has had a negative effect on the breeding and feeding grounds of flamingos.

Construction of roads and highways make the flamingo’s environment more accessible to people and land predators.
Coastal desert irrigation has altered water levels in many flamingo habitats.
Mining of boron, lithium, nitrates, potassium, and molybdenum has caused habitat disturbances for the flamingos.
Low-flying aircraft bringing tourists, bird enthusiasts, and photographers into flamingo nesting and feeding grounds cause disturbances and affect the birds’ lifestyle.

People have used flamingos and their eggs as food.

Historically, people have used flamingo eggs as a primary food source and delicacy. Today, in some places, flamingo eggs are removed from nests and sold at markets.
In early Roman times, flamingo tongues were carefully prepared, pickled, and served as a delicacy.
Andean miners have killed flamingos for their fat, believed to be a cure for tuberculosis.

Greater and lesser flamingo chicks in the Magadi colony in Africa were banded in the 1960′s with the hope of finding out more about these birds’ lifestyles and migration patterns. Unfortunately, only a few of the banded birds have been recovered. It is believed that the bands may have dissolved because of the high alkaline content in the water where these birds live.

Human activity on Great Inagua Island in the Bahamas has helped flamingo populations. Salt production has added many acres of suitable habitat, stabilized water levels, and provided additional food sources.

How they feed

Flamingos are filter feeders, living off algae and tiny animals such as shrimp, mollusks, and insect larvae that live in the mud at the bottom of shallow pools. Their long legs allow them to wade into deep water to forage. Their unusually shaped bill, held upside down, contains lamellae, plates that act like tiny filters to trap shrimp and other water creatures. They use their tongues to suck water in at the front of the bill and pump it out through the sides.

Lesser, James, and Andean flamingos eat algae, cyanobacteria, and hard-shelled, single-celled plants. They have larger bills and stiff lamellae to filter fine particles from the water. Caribbean, Chilean, and Greater flamingos eat larger organisms, such as insects, invertebrates, and small fish, using their feet to stir up shrimp and larvae from the waterbed.

Why Are They Pink?

Flamingo feathers obtain their wonderful rosy pink color from pigments in the organisms they eat. The flamingos' feathers, legs, and face are colored by their diet, which is rich in alpha and beta carotenoid pigments.

Carotenoids in crustaceans such as those in the flamingo diet are frequently linked to protein molecules, and may be blue or green. After being digested, the carotenoid pigments dissolve in fats and are deposited in the growing feathers, becoming orange or pink. The same effect is seen when shrimp change color during cooking. The amount of pigment laid down in the feathers depends on the quantity of pigment in the flamingo's diet. An absence of carotenoids in its food will result in new feather growth that is very pale; the existing pigment is lost through molting.

Important Facts Related to Flamingo Feeding and Coloration:

Flamingos are specialized filter feeders using their uniquely shaped bills held upside down
Long legs allow flamingos to wade into deep water for foraging opportunities
Lamellae (plate-like structures) in the bill act as tiny filters to trap food organisms
Flamingos use their tongues to create suction, drawing water in at the front of the bill and pumping it out through the sides
Lesser, James, and Andean flamingos consume algae, cyanobacteria, and hard-shelled single-celled plants
These smaller-organism feeders possess larger bills and stiff lamellae to filter fine particles from water
Caribbean, Chilean, and Greater flamingos feed on larger organisms including insects, invertebrates, and small fish
Larger-organism feeders use their feet to stir up shrimp and larvae from the waterbed
Pink coloration in flamingos comes directly from alpha and beta carotenoid pigments in their diet
Carotenoids dissolve in fats after digestion and are deposited in growing feathers, creating orange or pink coloration
The intensity of pink coloration depends on the quantity of carotenoid pigments consumed in the diet
Absence of carotenoids in the diet results in very pale new feather growth
Existing pigmentation is lost through natural molting process
Diet quality directly affects the visual appearance and coloration of flamingos
Proper nutrition with adequate carotenoid content is essential for maintaining characteristic flamingo coloration

Captivity and feeding

Flamingos in captivity require a special diet to ensure they preserve their striking colors. Zoos like the San Diego Zoo and Animal Park use special flamingo pellets enriched with pigment. Captive flamingos also require water so that they can eat by pumping water through their bills, as they do in the wild.

Flamingos at San Francisco Zoo. In the wild, flamingos eat algae, crustaceans, brine shrimp, diatoms, and aquatic plants. At the zoo, a special “flamingo fare” is served. To preserve their rosy color at the zoo, flamingos are fed a commercially prepared diet high in carotenoids. Initially, zoos fed carrots, red peppers, and dried shrimp to flamingos, but it was found that if synthetic canthaxanthin was added to their feed, nesting and breeding were more successful.

What do zoo flamingos and farmed salmon have in common?

Both salmon farmers and zookeepers rely on doses of a carotenoid, such as canthaxanthin or a similar pigment, to keep fish and flamingos colorful. In both cases, this pigment is responsible for mimicking the color found naturally in wild species. In zoos, flamingos need a diet rich in carotenoids to maintain their distinctive plumage. Carotenoids also occur in mollusks and crustaceans, so flamingos may be fed shrimp and clams. Spoonbills and pink ibis also rely on ingested carotenoids for their coloring.

Flamingo Feed

Crude Protein %	20.0
Crude Fat %	5.5
Crude Fiber %	3.6
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2800
Ash	6.9

Feeding Direction:

This diet is applicable to Cuban Flamingo, Rosy Flamingos and other Crustacean Eating Birds
Feed applicable for daily Growth and Maintenance.
Feed 20 – 30 g/kg of body weight per bird per day including parent fed chicks.
Adult birds will usually eat 150 – 200 g/day

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
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Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Flamingo Feed Manufacturer, Flamingo Feed Exporter, Flamingo Feed Supplier, Flamingo Feed Distributor, Flamingo Feed Vendor, Flamingo Feed Company and Flamingo Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Flamingo Feed Manufacturers, Flamingo Feed Exporters, Flamingo Feed Suppliers, Flamingo Feed Distributors, Flamingo Feed Vendors, Flamingo Feed Companies and Flamingo Feed Producers of India. We are also known as Aquatic Bird Feed Manufacturer, Aquatic Bird Feed Exporter, Aquatic Bird Feed Supplier, Aquatic Bird Feed Distributor, Aquatic Bird Feed Vendor, Aquatic Bird Feed Company and Aquatic Bird Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Aquatic Bird Feed Manufacturers, Aquatic Bird Feed Exporters, Aquatic Bird Feed Suppliers, Aquatic Bird Feed Distributors, Aquatic Bird Feed Vendors, Aquatic Bird Feed Companies and Aquatic Bird Feed Producers of India. We are renowned Crane Feed Manufacturer, Crane Feed Exporter, Crane Feed Supplier, Crane Feed Distributor, Crane Feed Vendor, Crane Feed Company and Crane Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Crane Feed Manufacturers, Crane Feed Exporters, Crane Feed Suppliers, Crane Feed Distributors, Crane Feed Vendors, Crane Feed Companies and Crane Feed Producers of India.

Flamingo Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	35.5
Crude Fat %	5.6
Crude Fiber %	7.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	26000
Ash	11.0

Feeding Instruction:

The diest is applicable to Cuban Flamingos, Cranes and Rody Flamingos.
Breeder Feed can be fed as a major part of the birds daily food intake during breeding seasons, which is during spring and summer months.
During Spring and Summer Months this feed should also be fed to growing birds and mature male birds to keep them in peak condition
Adult Birds will eat 150 – 200 g/day.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Crane Starter Feed

Crude Protein %	21.7
Crude Fat %	2.6
Crude Fiber %	5.90
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2450
Ash	8.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Adult Crane Feed

Crude Protein %	20.5
Crude Fat %	5.5
Crude Fiber %	5.5
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2500
Ash	7.6

Adult Cranes would consume 200 – 300 g/day

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bobwhite Quail (Colinus virginianus)

The popular Bobwhite Quail is a favorite of game bird breeders, hunters and bird lovers alike. Just about everyone is familiar with male’s call for which the species is named. These plump little birds have the most widespread range of any quail species, with over 20 subspecies ranging from Canada to southern Mexico. They have also been introduced abroad, to such places as Hawaii and New Zealand, as a game species. Commercial game bird farms raise thousands each year for release in the US and Canada.

Of the subspecies, the Eastern Bobwhite (C. v. viriginaus), is the most often kept and seen. They are found in a variety of habitats, from open woodlands & fields to suburban parks. Those with bird feeders in their yards are sometimes greeted a few quail who come to feed on the seed that is dropped by the other birds. Males have a white throat and eye-line, with a dark crown and a black line that separates the white on the throat to the eye-line. The lower breast is mottled white & dark brown; sides have light brown streaks and the back and rest of the body mottled brown overall; tail gray. The hens are similar, but her throat and eye-line is buff and her overall color is somewhat lighter. They form large groups during the winter called coveys. These coveys can consist of up to 30 or more birds and when disturbed, all will burst into flight at once.

A rarer subspecies, the Masked Bobwhite (C. v. ridgwayi), is native to the Southwest. They are popular with breeders in captivity, but remain on the Endangered Species List in the wild. These birds are similar to the eastern race, but males have a very dark face & throat. They also appear darker overall.

The further south you travel into Mexico, the Bobwhite subspecies differ a great deal from the northern counterparts. Many have much more white on the throats and a more detailed barring on the breast. It is a shame that some of these races have yet make their way to our aviaries, as they are beautiful birds. Perhaps in the future, some may make their way and become established in captivity.

Breeding

Bobwhites present no problems in captive rearing, and can be produced easily in modest surroundings or large aviaries. Many producers house their breeders in breeding batteries, some as small as 1′x1′x1′ and keep them in trios or pairs. These batteries are designed to allow the keeper to feed, water and gather eggs (sloped flooring) without entering the cage. We have had success keeping our quail in larger wire bottom cages, usually about 2′x3′x2′ with roosts and material for nesting. We also kept a pair in large flight aviary with other birds one year and they did very well. You can choose to colony mate (several hens with two or three males), trios (one male with two hens) or in pairs.

Bobwhite hens begin laying in mid April and may lay all summer long. The eggs are pure white and are incubated for 21 days. You will probably have to use artificial incubation with this species, as many captive hens are mass producers of eggs are highly unlikely to go broody in a cage setting. Bobwhites are also induced into laying earlier than normal using artificial light. Some larger farms also use the lights to have hens produce eggs year round.

Chicks are easy to raise in the brooder. They require a high protein diet and lots of room, as they are very active and prone to picking if overcrowded. The chicks are kept in a brooder setting for about six weeks, then they are moved to covered, outdoor enclosure.

General Comments

As mentioned, Bobwhites are easy to keep and raise. They are often one of the first species of quail for the beginning quail breeder and many long-time breeders keep them around for the male’s call. Like many other species of quail, they seem to do best on wire, but can be kept on the ground if the aviary is well-drained.

During the Winter, birds that are not kept indoors such as a barn, should be grouped together so they can form natural coveys for warmth. I also recommend keeping dry straw or hay in the cage during the Winter.

Bobwhite should be fed a good quality game bird ration of at least 16% protein during the non-breeding season to 20% during the laying period. I also supplement their diet with various grains, greens and mealworms.

Mutations

There have been a number of mutations developed in captivity. Some of the popular colors include the Mexican Speckled, the Tennessee Red, White and Silver Bobwhites. There are also strains developed for their large size, such as the Wisconsin Jumbo and the Indiana Giant. I will add a more complete description of the mutations and perhaps another page for them at a later date. Care and breeding of the various mutations is the same as the normal Bobwhite.

Coturnix Quail

Japanese quails are produced mainly for their eggs and meat. Starters from day-old to four weeks of age are reared in brooder cages provided with strong lighting to give heat. They are fed 3 times daily with quail starter mesh. Growers and layers are from four weeks to about one year old. They are housed in layer cages which are 5 or 6-tiered. They are fed with quail layer or breeder feed twice daily. Lighting is left on during the night to stimulated the birds to lay eggs. The nutritional requirements of Japanese quail for protein, amino acids, vitamins and minerals will be discussed.

History of The Japanese (Coturnix) Quails

Quail belong, along with chickens, pheasants and partridges to the Family Phasianoidea of Order Galliformes of the Class Aves of the Animal Kingdom. Species or subspecies of the genus Coturnix are native to all continents except the Americas. One of them Coturnix coturnix or common quail are migratory birds of Asia, Africa and Europe. Several interbreeding subspecies are recognized, the more important being the European quail, Coturnix coturnix coturnix, and the Asiatic or Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica. One subspecies that commonly migrates between Europe and Asia was eventually domesticated in China. These birds were raised as pets and singing birds. The domesticated coturnix were brought at about eleventh century to Japan from China across the Korean bridge (Howes, 1964). In any event, coturnix were first domesticated in the Orient and not in the Middle East as has been claimed by some authors. Although European coturnix migrating south in the fall across the Mediterranean Sea were, in their exhausted condition, easily caught or trapped the available Egyptian and Biblical records do not indicate that these birds were ever bred in captivity.

The first written records of domesticated quail in Japan date from the twelfth century. These birds were initially developed for song. It is claimed that a Japanese Emperor obtained relief from tuberculosis after eating quail meat, and this led to selection of domestic quail for meat and egg production in Japan in the latter part of the nineteenth century (Howes, 1964). By 1910, the Japanese quail in Japan were widely cultured for their meat and eggs. Between 1910 and 1941, the population of Japanese quail increased rapidly in Japan especially in the Tokyo, Mishima, Nagoya, Gifu and Toyohashi areas. This period also represented a time of imperial expansion in Japanese history and domesticated Japanese quail were established in Korea, China, Taiwan an d Hong Kong, and later on spread to Southeast Asia.

The domesticated subspecies, Coturnix coturnix japonica, is called Japanese quail but is also known by other names: Common quail, Eastern quail, Asiatic quail, Stubble quail, Pharaoh’s quail, Red-throat quail, Japanese gray quail, Japanese migratory quail, King quail, and Japanese King quail. The correct popular nomenclature for Coturnix coturnix japonica should be Japanese quail or coturnix, but not coturnix quail since in Latin “coturnix” may be translated as quail.

Description

Coturnix Chick:

Young coturnix are yellowish in appearance with stripes of brown and somewhat resemble turkey poults except for size. The newly hatched chicks weigh about 6 to 7 grams, but grow rapidly during the first few days. After three days flight feathers begin to appear and the birds are fully feathered about four weeks of age. Partial sexing is possible by three weeks of age by the cinnamon-colored feathers on the breast of the male bird, but there are some birds that defy definite sexing by this method, eve n when adults.

Adult Male:

Male (right) and Female (left) Quails
The adult male coturnix weighs about 100 to 140 grams (3 1/2 to 5 ounces). The male birds can be identified readily by the rusty brown colored feathers on the upper throat and lower breast region. Males also have a cloacal gland, a bulbous structure located at the upper edge of the vent which secretes a white, foamy material. This unique gland can be used to assess the reproductive fitness of the males (Cheng, Hickman and McIntyre (1985). The young birds begin to crow at 5 to 6 weeks old. Sanford (19 57) described the voice of the male as a loud, castanet-like crow, producing sound as “pick-per awick” or “ko-turro-neex”. During the height of the normal breeding season, coturnix males will crow throughout the night.

Adult Female:

The adult female coturnix are slightly heavier than the male, weighing from 120 to 160 grams (4 to 5 1/2 ounces). The body coloration of the female bird is similar to the male except that the feathers on the throat and upper breast are long, pointed, an d much lighter cinnamon. Also, the light tan breast feathers are characteristically black-stippled.

Quail Eggs:

Coturnix eggs are characterized by a variety of color patterns. They range from snow white to completely brown. More commonly they are tan and dark brown speckled or mottled brown with a chalky blue covering. The average egg from mature female weighs a bout 10 grams (1/3 ounce), about 8 percent of the body weight of the quail hen as compared to 3 percent for chicken eggs. The egg of Japanese quail contains 158 Cal. of energy, 74.6% water, 13.1% protein, 11.2% fat, and 1.1% total ash. The mineral content includes 0.59 mg calcium, 220 mg phosphorus and 3.8 mg iron. The vitamin content is 300 i.u. of vitamin A, 0.12 mg of vitamin B1, 0.85 mg of vitamin B2 and 0.10 mg nicotinic acid.

Incubation

Pre-incubation Egg Care:

Successful quail propagation begins in the pre-incubation period. Eggs should be collected twice daily and more frequently in hot weather. Special care must be taken in collecting and handling quail eggs for they are thin-shelled, break more easily than chicken eggs. Eggs should be of a uniform size – extreme large or small size eggs has low hatchability. Eggs held for incubation should be kept in a cool, clean, dust-free room at a temperature of 14 + 3ºC (55 + 5ºF) and 70 + 10 percent relative humidity. Eggs should be stored large end up and they should not be held for more than 7 days before being placed in the incubator. Set only clean eggs. Eggs to be incubated should not be washed; if cleaning is required, it should be done with a clean abrasive or sandpaper. The egg is mostly water and quail egg dehydrates more rapidly. Eggs stored in PVC bags may be stored for a longer period of time (14-21 days) and the hatch will be higher than from unpackaged eggs stored as described above.

Natural Incubation:

Although it is possible to incubate quail eggs under a broody hen or bantam, it is not usually practice in Singapore. From behavioral studies, some coturnix hens will sit on their own eggs in a nesting box, but this is not the general rule.

Artificial Incubation:

Quail eggs can be incubated successfully in any standard size commercial incubators. However, trays must be modified by adding 1.3 cm x 2.5 cm strips of welded wire to the chicken egg tray holders. Special wooden tray can be ordered to suit the size of quail eggs. Be sure to orient the eggs large end up in the setting trays or place flat in a horizontal tray. Quail eggs will hatch successfully if they are placed in an incubator in any position except with the large end down. The incubator should have a fan to provide adequate air circulation because the developing embryos use oxygen and give off carbon dioxide and heat. Little ventilation is needed at the beginning but the requirement increases as incubation progresses. The machine should be equipped to allow automatic turning of all eggs through an angle of 90 at least 4-6 times per 24 hours. Turning regularly is particularly critical in early incubation to prevent the embryos from adhering to the shell membrane. Lack of turning during the first 3 to 4 days will produce some malformed embryos as well as other minor defects. Turning may be discontinued after 14 days.

Fan-ventilation incubators should be set at 37.5 + 0.3 ºC. If the temperature of the incubator exceeds these recommendations many embryos may die. During the hatching period temperature should be lowered 0.5 ºC. A relative humidity of about 60 percent is satisfactory during incubation and should be raised to about 70 percent during the hatching period. The incubation period is 16 1/2 to 17 1/2 days. The duration of incubation may range from 16 to 18 days depending upon temperature, humidity and genetic variability. Some farmers in Singapore transfer the developing eggs to a separate hatcher on 15th day of incubation. It takes 10 hours from pipping to hatch, and an additional 5 hours for drying the chick. Then the quail chicks are ready to be distributed to other farmers or go into the brooder for rearing.

Brooding and Care of Small Quail

Brooding Facilities:

Quail chicks can be brooded successfully in several types of commercial or game-bird battery brooders. When commercial chick battery brooders are used they must be modified to suit the small size of quail. The openings in the wire floor should be covered with a rough-surfaced paper during the first week to avoid damage to feet and legs. The wire sides of the brooder must be closed with either fine mesh or paper to prevent escape of the baby quails.

Heat:

Young coturnix chicks need extra heat to keep them warm until they are feathered. The proper brooding temperature for young birds is very important for successful management. The newly hatched quail chicks are transferred directly to the brooder from t he incubator. The heat to start with in the brooder should be only slightly lower than that of the incubator. They require a high temperature (37 ºC) at first and the temperature can be reduced 3 ºC each week until room temperature (28 ºC) is reached. Any brooder should afford an escape from under the heated area so the chicks can go and come as they wish. Feed and water are usually placed outside the heated hovering area. Thus, the chicks are forced to venture out from under the heat. This gives them needed exercise and accustoms them to lower temperature.

Feed:

Flat paper plates can be used as feeders for the first few days. Later, a 10 cm x 30 cm x 3 cm galvanized floor feeder with a 1.2 cm x 1.2 cm welded wire grill is placed over the opening to prevent feed wastage.

Water:

Water should be provided at all times. Care must be taken with small quails to prevent drowning in water troughs for the first two weeks. A pint canning jar with a glass or plastic fountain base works well. It should be modified by placing a donut shape d piece of hardware grill in the trough at the base. A shallow dish or pan filled with pebbles or marbles will also work. The chicks can drink between the marbles, but can not fall into the water. When chicks reach one week of age, the pebbles or wire protection can be removed with safety. It is important to provide clean water at all times. The water containers or troughs should be cleaned daily.

Housing For Laying Quail

The system of housing depends very much on the type and scale of the quail enterprise. Most commercial quail farmers in Singapore will use a cage system. They build their cages inside closed houses with wire mesh surrounding both sides of the house for well ventilation. A concrete floor is essential, and the building needs to be substantial enough, not only to deter rodents and other pests but also to provide drought-free and well-ventilated, sheltered accommodation. Canvas-cloth is sometime hanged over on both sides of the house is prevent direct sunlight into the cages. The quails are never exposed to direct sunlight.

The farmers use 6 tier high cages which indicates how little head room this quail requires. Each unit is about 6 feet in length and 1 foot in width, and subdivided into 6 subunits. The farmers use very little metal in their cages. The birds stand on sloping slatted wooden floors. The droppings fall into pull-out wooden trays. Front and rear of cages are closed by wooden slats. Long narrow feed troughs are placed in front of the cages and PPC water troughs are placed at the back of the cages. The eggs roll out under the feed troughs and are collected twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening. Commercial egg layers are usually housed in colonies of 10-12 birds per cage. For breeding purposes, male quails are introduced in the cages i n the ratio of 1 to 3 females.

Lighting For Laying Quail

From experiment it has been proved that light has more importance than temperature in stimulating hens to lay. One report indicates the bird will lay to zero temperature if the light of day is extended to at least 14 hours.

A bright light is not necessary. Just enough to maintain wakefulness and social activity in the flock is sufficient. Electric bulbs of 40 or 60 watts may be used in colony pens.

For the light to be effective it must be turned on before dark and calculated to go off after the day has been extended to 14 or 16 hours. Control of the light may be by a time switch. Singapore quail farmers always leave the light on continuously during the night, and there is indication that hens may lay just as well if the light is left on all the time.

Nutrition Requirements of Japanese Quails

The nutrients that comprise a quail diet are water, protein, carbohydrate, fat, minerals, and vitamins. Although all are essential, adequate water may be considered the single most important nutrient. Fresh clean water should be provided continuously to all birds, especially under the tropical environment. Quails require at least twice, as much in weight of water as they require in weight of dry feed. They may require more water if there are excess salts in the feed or during hot dry season.

Protein

Protein provides the amino acids for tissue growth and egg production. The dietary protein requirement of quail is influenced by metabolizable energy content and the ingredients used to formulate the diets. Earlier research has shown that a dietary crude protein level of 24% is needed in starter diet for quail and the protein content may be reduced to 20% by 3rd week of age.

Protein is the most expensive nutrient and must be provided from a high quality source. Protein quality is generally based on the amino acid composition of the feedstuff and the availability of these amino acids from the feedstuff through digestion in the gut of the quail.

Amino Acids

Amino acids are considered as the building blocks of proteins. Out of 19 total amino acids required by quail, 13 are considered as essential amino acids, because they cannot be produced in the quail's body and must be supplied in the diet, and 6 are considered as nonessential, because they are synthesized by the body and need not be supplied in the diet.

The 13 essential amino acids are: arginine, cystine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine and valine.

Feed Sources

Feedstuffs differ qualitatively and quantitatively in their amino acid composition. Quail diets consist mainly of plant materials. The most commonly used plant products are maize, soyabean meal, sorghum and rice or wheat bran. Methionine and lysine are generally low in plant products. Animal protein products such as fish meal, meat and bone meal etc., are good sources of most of the essential amino acids, but they are usually more expensive than plant protein ingredients. Synthetic methionine and lysine are usually added to the diets to balance the amino acid composition.

Energy

The amount of food intake depends upon the metabolizable energy (ME) content of the diet, age of the birds, their reproductive status and the ambient temperatures. An energy requirement of 2,600 to 3,000 kcal ME/kg diet for growing quail has been reported from temperate regions whereas, findings under tropical conditions indicated an energy requirement of about 2,800 kcal ME/kg for growing quails and 2,550 kcal ME/kg for laying quails. Though raising the dietary energy levels from 2,600 to 2,800 kcal ME/kg did not influence the gain in weight, it affected significantly the efficiency of feed utilization as the feed consumption was reduced significantly.

The main energy source is provided by the grains and cereals which are the main ingredients in most feed. Fat such as animal tallow, lard or other vegetable oils are added to the diet if high energy is required by the quail.

Vitamins

Vitamins may be categorized as fat soluble, (A, D, E, and K) and water soluble (the B-complex vitamins). Many vitamins are quite stable, but some deteriorate rapidly on exposure to heat, sunlight, or air. Housed quails are entirely dependent on the vitamins that are present in their compounded feed in the correct amount and proportions, for they have no access to the natural supply of these nutrients.

Vitamin A

The principal feature of vitamin A is its function in ensuring adequate growth and as a means of assisting in the birds' resistance to disease. Vitamin A is essential for normal vision, egg production, and reproduction. Laying quails receiving insufficient vitamin A produce fewer eggs and eggs produced frequently do not hatch. For egg production and fertility of females, a level of 2,500 I.U. vitamin A/kg diet was required. The hatchability and survival of newly-hatched chicks were better with 3,200 I.U. vitamin A/kg diet.

True vitamin A exists only in animal kingdom. It may be formed by synthesis in the body of the bird from the precursor, carotene, which present in green vegetable matter or yellow corn. Because it increases exposure to air, grinding of feed materials will hasten the deterioration of this vitamin during storage, particularly if storage areas are warm or hot. As a result, the feed industry does not depend upon the bird's receiving their vitamin A from ingredients in the diet. Dry or stabilized vitamin A is added to diet to meet the requirements of the bird. The supplementation of 4,000 I.U. vitamin A per kilo of diet for quails may be adequate for their optimum growth, production and reproductive traits.

Vitamin D

This vitamin has several forms, but D2 and D3 are the most important. Vitamin D3 is utilized by birds, man, and four-footed animals, while vitamin D2 is of value to man and four-footed animals. Thus D3 becomes essential for quail. Vitamin D aids the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestinal tract and the deposition of calcium on eggshell.

Yembroos® Research has observed that dietary deprivation of supplementary vitamin D3 did not affect body weight of male and female Japanese quail despite a reduction in feed intake. However, the production of eggs was reduced from 74% to 20%. In another experiment, the mature male quail remained in good physical condition on practical diets devoid of vitamin D3 for 1 year. But a mortality of about 90% was observed in females and 16% in males even when both were in negative calcium balance of about the same order.

Vitamin D is associated with sunlight, for sunlight provides irradiation that stimulates the manufacture of vitamin D in the skin of the bird. Unfortunately, laying quails are seldom exposed to direct sunlight, so the body synthesis of vitamin D is limited. The quail producer normally adds vitamin D to the quail diet in required amount to meet productive objectives rather than relying on synthesis or feed ingredients.

Vitamin E

A deficiency of vitamin E causes a disease of the nervous system in chicks known as 'crazy chick disease' (encephalomalacia). It is also essential to breeding stock for the good hatchability of their eggs. Encephalomalacia occurs when the diet contains unsaturated fats that are susceptible to rancidity. Several antioxidant compounds, in addition to vitamin E, are usually added to prevent the fat from going bad.

A deficiency of vitamin E in semi-purified diets containing isolated soybean protein and starch did not affect the body weight, feed consumption, or egg production of Japanese quail. However, it caused sterility in males, which was overcome by restoring 40 I.U. vitamin E/kg to the diet for about 2 weeks. The fertility and hatchability of quail eggs were severely depressed after the birds were fed a conventional diet containing glucose and soybean meal, but deficient in vitamin E for 20 weeks.

Whole grains and alfalfa meal are the best natural sources of vitamin E. Synthetic tocopherols (vitamin E) are available, and these are usually added to quail starter and breeder rations.

Vitamin K

Vitamin K is an essential element in the synthesis of prothrombin, a chemical necessary for blood clotting. A deficiency can lead to the rupture of blood vessels and causing excessive bleeding. It is present naturally in all green foods, especially rich in lucerne meal. The needs are small, and 2 i.u./kg will suffice under normal conditions. A synthetic, water-soluble form of vitamin K3 is generally added in the diet.

Vitamin B Complex

The B vitamins are well distributed in cereals and grains, and deficiencies are normally unlikely to occur. The main functions of the B vitamins are to assist the quail in achieving its optimum growth.

Thiamin (vitamin B1) is needed for the metabolism of carbohydrates. Research has reported classical symptoms of polyneuritis in newly hatched quail chicks from a flock fed turkey breeder diet calculated to contain 3.2 mg thiamin/kg. These quail responded positively to thiamin injection. Breeding Japanese quail may have a higher requirement for thiamin than breeding fowls which is reported to be 0.8 mg thiamin/kg diet.

Riboflavin (vitamin B2) - Studies suggested a minimum requirement of 8 mg riboflavin/kg diet in absence of vitamin B12 and vitamin C, but it decreased to 4 mg per kg in presence of these vitamins. The characteristic symptoms of riboflavin deficiency were slow growth, high mortality, impaired gait and posture which is known as 'curled toe paralysis' in quails. Feathering was absent other than down at the end of two weeks of riboflavin deficiency. The 4 and 8 mg/kg of riboflavin were sufficient to maintain normal egg production.

Nicotinic acid - The age of the birds determines the severity of symptoms of nicotinic acid deficiency. A marked depression in growth, closure of eyes, reduced activity and a marked atrophy of the pectoral muscle were observed in quail on nicotinic acid deficient diets.

Pantothenic acid - A supplementary level of 7.5 mg calcium pantothenate/kg diet was needed in purified diets for prevention of mortality and for normal growth of quail chicks, but 10-30 mg was needed for normal feathering. Breeding quail needed 15 mg supplementary calcium pantothenate per kg diet for optimal fertility and hatchability.

Choline - Growing Japanese quail required higher levels of dietary choline to support maximum growth, prevent perosis, maintain maximum egg weight, egg production and hatchability than chickens. Mature quail differ from laying fowls as they require preformed choline. The suggested requirement of quail for egg laying is about 3,100 mg/kg diet.

Folic acid - Folic acid deficiency in growing quail caused poor feathering, high mortality, leg weakness and cervical paralysis. The folic acid requirement of growing quail was between 0.3 to 0.36 mg/kg casein-gelatin based diet.

Biotin - Research indicates the need of supplementary biotin for gain in body weight of quail and for increase in egg production.

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) - Vitamin B12 is required for the development of normal red blood cells. For better hatchability, sufficient pantothenic acid and vitamin B12 are also essential.

Substantial quantities of vitamin B complex are found in all the ingredients in feed. It should be stressed that vitamin B12 is found only in foods of animal origin.

Game Bird Starter Feed

Crude Protein %	30.5
Crude Fat %	5.0
Crude Fiber %	4.2
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2600
Ash	6.9

Feeding Instruction: Feed free choice to birds as sole ration until 6 weeks age. Start with a small amount on paper or cardboard to ensure all birds begin eating.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Game Bird Feed Manufacturer, Game Bird Feed Exporter, Game Bird Feed Supplier, Game Bird Feed Distributor, Game Bird Feed Vendor, Game Bird Feed Company and Game Bird Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Game Bird Feed Manufacturers, Game Bird Feed Exporters, Game Bird Feed Suppliers, Game Bird Feed Distributors, Game Bird Feed Vendors, Game Bird Feed Companies and Game Bird Feed Producers of India. We produce wide range of Game Bird Feed Products and Animal Feed Supplements for Pheasants, Quails, Partridges, Guinea Fowls, Turkeys, Exotic Birds and Wildlife Game Birds in India. Feed the Game Birds

Game birds require a nutrient-dense, high-energy, and protein-rich diet to support strong feathering, bone development, reproductive performance, and overall vitality. At Yembroos®, our Game Bird Feed is precisely formulated with premium-quality cereals, plant proteins, amino acids, essential vitamins, minerals, and natural antioxidants to enhance growth, immunity, and performance.

Our specialized feed supports excellent muscle tone, vibrant plumage, faster growth rates, improved egg production, and superior hatchability. Designed for various game bird species, including Pheasants, Quails, Partridges, Parrots, Turkeys, Guinea Fowls, and other high-performance or exotic birds, our feed offers exceptional digestibility and palatability.

We offer species-specific and stage-specific formulations such as Starter, Grower, Breeder, and Maintenance diets to meet the nutritional needs of both young and adult game birds. Every batch is manufactured under stringent quality controls to maintain consistency, hygiene, safety, and nutrient stability.

Game Bird Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	20.0
Crude Fat %	4.0
Crude Fiber %	4.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2575
Ash	10.3

Feeding Instruction: Feed from 4 weeks before laying until after breeding season, then after feed YEMBROOS® Game Bird Maintenance Feed

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Game Bird Maintenance Feed

Crude Protein %	12.8
Crude Fat %	4.4
Crude Fiber %	4.8
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2800
Ash	4.4

Feeding Instruction: Feed ad libitum to non breeding adult birds

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Multiple Species Game Bird Feed

Crude Protein %	17.0
Crude Fat %	4.0
Crude Fiber %	7.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2575
Ash	10.3

Feeding Instruction: Feed from 4 weeks age for all species of Game Birds and other Exotic Birds. Maintenance Ration in Mixed Grain Format for Birds.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Multiple Species Game Bird Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	18.0
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	6.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2575
Ash	10.3

Feeding Instruction: Feed from 4 weeks before laying until after breeding season, then after feed YEMBROOS Game Bird Maintenance Feed

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ring Necked Pheasant Starter Feed 0 – 4 Weeks

Crude Protein %	28
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1340
Calcium (%/lb)	1.30
Non Phytate Phosphorous (%/lb)	0.60
Sodium (%/lb)	0.18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ring Necked Pheasant Grower/Finisher Feed 4 – 12 Weeks

Crude Protein %	24
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1340
Calcium (%/lb)	1.10
Non Phytate Phosphorous (%/lb)	0.48

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ring Necked Pheasant Holding Feed 12 Weeks and above

Crude Protein %	18
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1250
Calcium (%/lb)	0.85
Non Phytate Phosphorous (%/lb)	0.42
Sodium (%/lb)	0.18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ring Necked Pheasant Adult Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	16
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1270
Calcium (%/lb)	2.6
Non Phytate Phosphorous (%/lb)	0.42
Sodium (%/lb)	0.18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chukar Partridge Starter Feed 0 – 6 Weeks

Crude Protein %	28
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1315
Calcium (%/lb)	1.20
Non Phytate Phosphorous (%/lb)	0.50
Sodium (%/lb)	0.18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chukar Partridge Grower / Finisher Feed 6 Weeks – Market

Crude Protein %	19
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1325
Calcium (%/lb)	1.0
Methionine (%/lb)	0.46
Methionine + Cystine (%/lb)	0.80

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chukar Partridge Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	20
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1340
Calcium (%/lb)	3.0
Non Phytate Phosphorous (%/lb)	0.45
Sodium (%/lb)	0.18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Hungarian Partridge Starter Feed 0 – 4 Weeks

Crude Protein %	26
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1275
Calcium (%/lb)	0.90
Lysine (%/lb)	1.27

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Hungarian Partridge Grower Feed 4 – 8 Weeks

Crude Protein %	24
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1300
Calcium (%/lb)	0.85
Methionine (%/lb)	0.48
Methionine + Cystine (%/lb)	0.85

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Hungarian Partridge Finisher Feed > 8 Weeks

Crude Protein %	20
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1315
Calcium (%/lb)	0.80
Vitamin A IU/lb	2065
Vitamin D ICU/lb	637

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Hungarian Partridge Breeder Feed > 8 Weeks 2

Crude Protein %	18
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1270
Calcium (%/lb)	2.60
Vitamin K mg/lb	1.0
Thiamin mg/lb	1.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Mixture / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Energy Giraffe Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	11.7
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Giraffe Feed Manufacturer, Giraffe Feed Exporter, Giraffe Feed Supplier, Giraffe Feed Distributor, Giraffe Feed Vendor, Giraffe Feed Company and Giraffe Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Giraffe Feed Manufacturers, Giraffe Feed Exporters, Giraffe Feed Suppliers, Giraffe Feed Distributors, Giraffe Feed Vendors and Giraffe Feed Producers of India. We are renowned Zoo Animal Feed Manufacturer, Zoo Animal Feed Exporter, Zoo Animal Feed Supplier, Zoo Animal Feed Distributor, Zoo Animal Feed Vendor, Zoo Animal Feed Company and Zoo Animal Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Zoo Animal Feed Manufacturers, Zoo Animal Feed Exporters, Zoo Animal Feed Suppliers, Zoo Animal Feed Distributors, Zoo Animal Feed Vendors and Zoo Animal Feed Producers of India.

Giraffe Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Zoo Held Giraffe Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	28.9
Crude Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Giraffe Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Weak Giraffe Supplement

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	15
Crude Fiber %	18.9
Crude Ash %	8.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Giraffe Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.2
Crude Fiber %	28.7
Crude Ash %	6.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Giraffe Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	22.5
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2775
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3050
Crude Ash %	9
Agrinine %	0.85
Cystine %	0.18
Glycine %	0.55
Histidine %	0.38
Isoleucine %	0.70
Leucine %	1
Lysine %	0.87
Methionine %	0.18
Phenylalanine %	0.73
Tyrosine %	0.57
Threonine %	0.56
Tryptophane %	0.21
Valine %	0.80
Linoleic Acid %	2
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	40.6
Acid Detergent Fiber %	26.5
Starch %	10
Calcium %	1.10
Phosphorous %	0.80
Non-Phytate Phosphorous %	0.57
Potassium %	1.08
Magnesium %	0.45
Sodium %	0.33
Chlorine %	0.57
Sulfur %	0.21
Iron (ppm)	37
Zinc (ppm)	130
Manganese (ppm)	120
Copper (ppm)	19
Cobalt (ppm)	0.37
Iodine (ppm)	1
Selenium (ppm)	0.69
Thiamin (ppm)	12
Riboflavin (ppm)	10
Niacin (ppm)	24
Pantothenic Acid (ppm)	43
Choline (ppm)	999
Folic Acid (ppm)	1.5
Pyridoxine (ppm)	10
Biotin (ppm)	0.21
Vitamin B12 mcg/kg	44
Vitamin A IU/kg	14975
Vitamin D3 IU/kg	2950
Vitamin E IU/kg	233
Vitamin K (ppm)	5.3
Carotene (ppm)	2.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Giraffe Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Medicated Giraffe Feed Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	36.3
Crude Fat %	3.5
Crude Fiber %	15.5
Crude Ash %	4.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

Feeding is an essential aspect of goat raising and may be the highest expense of any meat goat operation. Goats raised for meat need high quality feed in most situations and require an optimum balance of many different nutrients to achieve maximum profit potential.

Because of their unique physiology, meat goats do not fatten like cattle or sheep do, and rates of weight gain are smaller. Therefore, profitable meat goat production can only be achieved by optimizing the use of high quality forage and browse and the strategic use of expensive concentrate feeds. This can be achieved by developing a year-round forage program allowing for as much grazing as possible throughout the year.

Dispelling Common Myths

Many people still believe that goats eat and do well on anything from newspapers to tin cans. Attempting to manage and feed goats with such a belief will not lead to successful meat goat production. Goats are actually quite selective feeders that require quality nutrition for optimal performance.

Unique Digestive Characteristics

Rumen Function Differences

The goat is not able to digest the cell walls of plants as well as the cow because feed stays in their rumen for a shorter time period. This fundamental difference has important implications for feed selection and management.

Defining "Poor Quality Roughage"

A distinction as to what is meant by "poor quality roughage" is necessary in order to make decisions concerning which animal can best utilize a particular forage.

Browse (Trees and Shrubs):

Represent poor quality roughage sources for cattle due to highly lignified stems and bitter taste
May be adequate to high in quality for goats
Goats avoid eating the stems and don't mind the taste
Goats benefit from the relatively high levels of protein and cell solubles in the leaves of these plants

Straw and Stemmy Forages:

Poor quality due to high cell wall content and low protein
Can be used by cattle for maintenance
Will not provide even maintenance needs for goats
Goats don't utilize cell walls as efficiently as cattle

Feeding Requirements

Nutrient Concentration Needs

Goats must consume a more concentrated diet than cattle because their digestive tract size is smaller with regard to their maintenance energy needs. Relative to their body weight, the amount of feed needed by meat goats is approximately twice that of cattle.

This higher feed requirement per unit of body weight means that:

Goats need more nutrient-dense feeds
Feed quality is more critical than feed quantity
Poor quality forages cannot support adequate performance
Strategic supplementation is often necessary

Selective Feeding Behavior

When the density of high quality forage is low and the stocking rates are low, goats will still perform well because their grazing/browsing behavior allows them to select only the highest quality forage from that on offer. Thus, they are able to perform well in these situations, even though their nutrient requirements exceed those of most domesticated ruminant species.

This selective feeding behavior includes:

Preference for browse: Leaves from trees and shrubs over grass
Selection of plant parts: Choosing leaves over stems
Forb consumption: Readily consuming broadleaf plants
Height preference: Feeding at higher levels than sheep or cattle
Variety seeking: Selecting diverse plant species throughout the day

Feeding Strategy Recommendations

Year-Round Forage Planning

Successful meat goat production requires:

```
Diverse Pasture Systems:
```
- Mix of grasses, legumes, and browse species
- Multiple plant species to match goat preferences
- Rotational grazing to maintain forage quality
```
Strategic Browse Management:
```
- Maintain shrubs and tree access where possible
- Recognize browse as a valuable feed resource
- Consider multi-species grazing systems
```
Quality Over Quantity:
```
- Focus on high-quality forage production
- Avoid relying on low-quality crop residues
- Match stocking rates to quality forage availability
```
Concentrate Supplementation:
```
- Use concentrates strategically, not routinely
- Target critical production phases (late pregnancy, early lactation)
- Balance cost against production response

Optimizing Feed Costs

To maximize profitability:

Extend the grazing season as long as possible
Develop year-round forage programs
Use browse resources when available
Reserve expensive concentrates for high-demand periods
Monitor body condition and adjust feeding accordingly

Key Nutritional Considerations

Energy Requirements:

Higher per unit body weight than cattle
Critical for growth and reproduction
Best met through high-quality forage and strategic supplementation

Protein Requirements:

Higher than cattle due to smaller digestive tract
Browse and legumes are excellent protein sources
Supplementation may be needed with grass-only diets

Mineral and Vitamin Needs:

Copper requirements higher than sheep
Free-choice minerals formulated specifically for goats
Avoid sheep minerals due to copper toxicity risk in sheep

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited specializes in developing nutrition programs for small ruminants including meat goats. Our research-based approach recognizes the unique digestive physiology and feeding behaviors of goats to optimize performance and profitability. We offer customized feeding strategies, quality concentrates, and mineral supplements specifically formulated for goat production. Contact our team of nutritionists to develop a feeding program tailored to your operation.

Goat Nutrition

Diet and Digestion

Goats are related to other ruminant cud-chewing animals such as cattle and sheep. For this reason, it was once believed that goats could be fed the same as their ruminant cousins. But goats are primarily browsers, selectively eating a wide variety of shrubs, woody plants, weeds, and briars. Unfortunately many goats, especially does, are unable to get enough nutrients from browse alone to meet their needs. It is also important to realize that certain types of browse pose a danger including: wild cherry, hemlock, azaleas and species of the laurel family are all poisonous to goats.

To provide the nutrition goats need to reach their full potential, supplemental feeding is needed.

Problems with Hay and Pasture

Hay and pasture may vary considerably in quality and nutrient value. Of particular concern is the extreme variation that occurs in key nutrients such as protein, fiber and energy needed to promote growth and good milk production. Protein quality can also vary. Inconsistencies in quality can be influenced by climate, land use and time of year. Controlling these inconsistencies is an important part of providing the nutrition your goats need to lead healthy, productive lives. For this reason, Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited has developed a full line of goat feeds designed to take the guesswork out of feeding goats for all life and development stages.

The Importance of Nutritional Balance

The productivity and well-being of your goats depends largely on the quality and quantity of the feeding program you provide. Balancing your goat's feeding program and providing the correct diet ensures your goats are receiving the total sum of the daily nutrients they need for optimal health.

Nutrient needs will vary depending on the goat's life stage and activity level. A feeding program balanced for maintenance, for example, will not be sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of growth, pregnancy, lactation, wool production or for developing body conditioning and coat quality for showing. As nutritional demands rise with increased production demands, it will be important to readjust your goat's diet and feeding program accordingly.

Supplementing A Forage Diet

The nutrient quality of forage can vary from season to season or even field to field as discussed earlier. So, when you want your goats to thrive, you should consider adding a supplemental feed to their forage diet. Supplemental feeds, like Yembroos® Goat Feed, provide the consistent nutrients not found in forage to ensure optimum nutrition. Supplemental feeds come in coarse grain mixtures or pelleted forms. Yembroos® Goat Mash is a coarse grain mixture.

Using A Complete Feed

Roughage is an essential part of good goat nutrition. But many times good quality forage is not available to provide roughage. Complete feeds not only contain the built-in roughage goats need, but other important nutrients as well. So with a complete feed, like Yembroos® Goat Feeds you know your goats are consistently receiving total nutrition in every bite. Complete feeds are convenient too – minimizing clean-up from wasted or uneaten forage.

Nutritional Confidence Based on Research and Testing

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited has invested years of research and field-testing to produce a full line of feeds designed specifically for the unique nutritional requirements of goats. Yembroos® Goat Rations provide the proper balance of high quality proteins, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients goats need to reach their full potential. These feeds are developed as highly palatable supplements and complete feed in both sweet coarse and pelleted rations.

So whether you want to enhance kid development, improve lactation, replenish does after kidding or stimulate weight gain, you can be confident you are providing complete goat nutrition management backed by research and Yembroos® commitment to quality.

Contact Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited today to learn more about our complete line of goat nutrition products and how we can help your goats reach their full potential.

Nutrient Requirements

Nutrients are substances that aid in the support of life for the animals. Meat goats require nutrients for body maintenance, growth, reproduction, pregnancy, and production of products such as meat, milk and hair. The groups of nutrients that are essential in goat nutrition are water, energy, protein, minerals and vitamins. The nutrient requirements of bucks, young goats and does with a high production potential and at various stages of development and production are shown in Table 1. These nutritional requirements have been calculated to be met on a daily basis. Weanling goats, followed by does during the last month of gestation and high lactating does, and yearlings, require a higher quality diet than average lactating does, adult bucks and dry does. In order to feed them adequately, animals should be grouped according to their nutritional needs. Therefore, weanling goats, does during the last month of gestation, high lactating does and yearlings should be grouped and fed separately from the rest of the herd having lower nutritional needs. In a grazing situation, animals having the highest nutritional requirements should have access to lush, leafy forage or high quality browse. In a barn feeding situation such as during some winter months, these same animals should be offered the highest quality hay available. Whether grazed or barn fed, goats should be supplemented with a concentrate feed when either the forage that they are grazing or the hay that they are fed do not contain the necessary nutrients to cover their nutritional requirements. Total digestible nutrients (TDN), which are a measure of energy and quality of feeds, are shown in Table 1. To give producers an idea where these requirements fall, low quality forages contain 40-55% TDN, good quality forages contain from 55 to 70% TDN, and concentrate feeds contain from 70 to 90% TDN.

Water

Water is the cheapest feed ingredient. However, production, growth and the general performance of the animal will be affected if insufficient water is available. Water needs vary with the stage of production, being highest for early lactating does, and during times when the weather is warm and forages are dry. In some instances, when consuming lush and leafy forages, or when grazing forages soaked with rain water or a heavy dew, goats can get all the water they need out of the feed. However, water is almost always needed by some members of the herd such as lactating does. Because it is difficult to predict water needs, goats should always have access to sufficient high quality water.

Energy

Energy comes primarily from carbohydrates (sugars, starch and fiber) and fats in the diet. Bacteria that are present in the rumen of goats ferment sugars, starches, fats and fibrous carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids. These acids are absorbed and used for energy. Fat is efficiently used for energy, but the amount that can be included in the diet is limited. Usually added fat should not represent more than 5% of a diet because it depresses ruminal fermentation. For example, if whole cottonseed is used as a supplement, it should not be more than 20% of the diet because whole cottonseed contains 25% fat. Whole cottonseed also contains a good level of protein and phosphorous, and at 0.5 to 1.0 lb per day makes an excellent supplement to low quality forage. If the diet consumed by goats contains an excess of energy, that extra energy can be stored in the body as fat, mainly around certain internal organs.

Protein

Protein is usually the most expensive component of the goat diet. Protein is required both as a source of nitrogen for the ruminal bacteria and to supply amino acids for protein synthesis in the animal's body. When the levels of protein are low in the diet, digestion of carbohydrates in the rumen will slow down and intake will decrease. Inadequate levels of protein in the diet can affect growth rate, milk production, reproduction and disease resistance negatively, because insufficient amino acids are getting to the intestines to be absorbed by the body. Unlike energy, excess of protein is not stored in the body of the goat. Therefore, it is important to feed enough protein to cover the nutritional requirements of the animal. Protein nutritional requirements vary with developmental and physiological stages and level of production (Table 1).

Minerals

Goats require many minerals for basic body function and optimum production. Providing free choice a complete goat mineral or a 50:50 mix of trace mineralized salt and dicalcium phosphate is advisable under most situations. Major minerals likely to be deficient in the diet are salt (sodium chloride), calcium, phosphorous and magnesium. Most forages are high in calcium, so calcium is low only if high grain diets are fed, which would be unusual for goats. Low quality, weathered forages will be deficient in phosphorous, especially for high and average lactating does. The ratio of calcium to phosphorous in the diet is important and should be kept about 2:1 (Table 1). Grass tetany can occur when goats in early lactation are grazing lush, leafy small grain, annual ryegrass or grass/legume pastures. Under those conditions, it is advisable to provide a mineral mix that contains 5 to 10% magnesium.

Trace minerals likely to be low in diets are copper, zinc and selenium. Selenium is marginal to deficient in many areas, and many commercial trace mineralized salts do not contain it. Trace mineralized salts that include selenium should be provided to the goat herd at all times. Producers should make sure that the trace mineralized salts they buy contain selenium. In case selenium is absent, they should encourage their local feed store to include it in the mix or to order trace mineralized salts that contain selenium.

Vitamins

Vitamins are needed by the body in very small quantities. The vitamins most likely to be deficient in the diet are vitamin A and D. All B and K vitamins are formed by bacteria found in the rumen of the goat and are not considered dietetically essential. Vitamin C is synthesized in the body tissues in adequate quantities to meet needs.

Vitamin A is not contained in forages, but carotene found in green, leafy forages is converted into vitamin A in the body. In addition, vitamin A is stored in the liver and fat of goats during times when intake exceeds requirements. Goats consuming weathered forages or forages that have undergone long-term storage should be fed a mineral mix containing vitamin A, or should receive vitamin A injections.

Vitamin D may become deficient in animals raised in confinement barns. Animals should have frequent access to sunlight because it causes vitamin D to be synthesized under their skin, or they should receive supplemental vitamin D. Good quality sun-cured hays are excellent sources of vitamin D. A deficiency in vitamin D results in poor calcium absorption leading to rickets, a condition where the bones of young animals and joints grow abnormally.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited offers complete mineral and vitamin supplements specifically formulated for goats. Our products ensure your goats receive all essential nutrients for optimal health and production. Contact us for nutritional guidance and product recommendations tailored to your herd's specific needs.

Factors Influencing Animal Requirements

Maintenance and Production Requirements

A certain amount of each nutrient is required for maintenance of the body, which is the need for nutrients the animal has to keep warm, and to maintain its body weight. A mature dry doe or a mature wether are examples of animals having maintenance requirements only. Additional requirements above those needed for maintenance are required for growth, pregnancy, lactation and hair production. As the productivity of meat goats is increased through selection and crossbreeding with goats having a higher production potential, such as the Boer goat, nutritional requirements will also increase. Therefore, the more productive goats should be fed high quality feed, especially weaned kids being prepared for market, young replacement doelings and does in late gestation and early lactation. Does lactating twins or triplets have greater nutritional requirements than does lactating a single kid.

Goats grazing very hilly pastures will have higher nutritional requirements than goats on level pastures of the same quality because they will expend more energy to gather feed on difficult terrain.

In some situations where brush control in rough areas is the primary purpose of keeping goats, less productive animals can be roughed through and forced to work on brushy areas. If their body condition deteriorates, these animals can then be grazed on better quality pastures. Once desirable body condition is achieved, the same animals can again be used to control brush.

Nutritional Management of Meat Goats

Nutrition of Newborn Kids

Colostrum is the first milk produced after parturition. Colostrum contains a high content of immunoglobulins (antibodies), vitamin A, minerals, fat and other sources of energy. Antibodies are proteins which help the goat kid fight diseases. The ability of kids to resist diseases is greatly affected by the timing of colostrum intake and the quantity and quality of the colostrum fed. Reports from cattle indicate that if left alone, 25% of the young do not nurse within 8 hours and 10 to 25% do not get sufficient amounts of colostrum. Colostrum should be ingested or bottle-fed (in case of weak kids) as soon as kids have a suckling reflex. In cases of extremely weak kids, they should be tube-fed. The producer must be certain that all newborn kids get colostrum soon after birth (within the first hour after birth, and certainly within the first 6 hours) because the percentage of antibodies found in colostrum decreases rapidly after parturition. It is crucial that the antibodies in colostrum be consumed before the kids suck on dirty, pathogen-loaded parts of its mother or stall. In addition, the ability of the newborn kid to absorb antibodies also decreases rapidly 24 hours after birth. Newborn kids should ingest 10% of their body weight in colostrum during the first 24 hours of life for optimum immunity. The extra colostrum produced by high lactating does during the first 24 hours following kidding can be frozen for later use when needed. Only first milking from healthy animals should be frozen for later feeding, and the colostrum from older animals that have been on the premises for several years is typically higher in antibody content against endemic pathogens than is colostrum from first fresheners. Revaccination against tetanus and enterotoxemia (over-eating disease) 2 to 4 weeks before the kidding date is commonly used to improve the protective value of the colostrum against these conditions. Ice cube trays are ideal containers: once frozen, cubed colostrum can be stored in larger containers and the trays used for another batch. Ice cubes are the perfect size for newborn kids, thus thawed colostrum is always fresh, and wastage reduced to a minimum. It is recommended to thaw colostrum either at room temperature or at a fairly low temperature. Colostrum should never be overcooked during the thawing process.

Nutrition of Replacement Does

Doe kids needed for replacement should be grazed with their mothers during as much of the milking period as possible and not weaned early. Following weaning, doe kids should be separated from the main herd and have access to high quality forage and receive good nutrition through first kidding at 1-2 years of age, depending on the nutritional plane. Leaving doe kids with the main herd will result in undernourished does that are bred too young and too small; these animals will never reach their production potential. A yearly supply of replacement does that are healthy, of good size, and free of internal and external parasites, is essential to the success of any meat goat enterprise.

Goat Management and Disease Prevention

Pregnancy Disease (Ketosis)

During late pregnancy, does require a relatively high level of nutrients. In fact, nutritional requirements are as high during late pregnancy as they are during lactation, especially if the pregnant doe is carrying more than one fetus. Not only are extra nutrients needed by the developing fetuses, but they also crowd the abdominal cavity and reduce ruminal volume. As a result, large amounts of feed cannot be consumed. Because of this, does fed a poor quality diet (especially if they are fat) can develop ketosis and die due to inadequate energy intake. Grain and protein meal and to a lesser extent whole cottonseed are the preferred feeds to overcome this problem.

Inadequate nutrition during late pregnancy will also result in small, weak kids at birth, and high early death losses, especially in twins and triplets. When forage or browse is low in quality, (40 to 55% TDN; 10% protein or less), does in late pregnancy and early lactation should be provided with about 1 lb/day of a 16% protein concentrate.

Urinary Calculi

In goats, clinical obstruction of the urinary tract is most frequently seen in young, castrated males and the calculi are usually comprised of calcium phosphate salts. Castrated goats kept as pets and show bucks are at high risk for developing the condition due primarily to the feeding of excessive grain in the diet. If the diet contains too much phosphorous relative to calcium, supplemental calcium from feed grade limestone is required to maintain a calcium:phosphorous ratio of 2:1 to 4:1.

Body Condition

Producers should be concerned with the body condition of their breeding animals. The term body condition refers to the fleshing of an animal. Does should not be allowed to become too thin or too fat. Failure in reproduction, low twinning rates and low weaning rates will result if does are too thin. Overly fat does can suffer pregnancy toxemia, but fat does are rarely a problem.

Simply looking at an animal to determine its body condition can easily be misleading. Rather, animals should be touched and evaluated in a chute. The easiest area to feel and touch to determine the body condition of an animal are the rib areas, on either side of the spine, by running a hand over those areas and pressing down with a few fingers. In doing so, one is able to determine the amount of fat covering the ribs. Other areas to monitor are the shoulders, the tail heads, the pins, the hooks, the edge of the loins and the backbone. Practice makes perfect, thus use your animals to get a feel for it. An easy way to start is to select a few animals that are over conditioned and some others that are thin to get a feel for extreme cases. Then introduce a small group of animals and compare their condition to the animals having extreme body condition. Producers should develop an eye and a touch for the condition of their animals and strive to maintain a moderate amount of condition on their goats. If you can easily see the backbone and ribs, the goats are most probably undernourished. When body condition starts to decrease, it is a sign that supplemental feed is needed or that animals should be moved to a higher quality pasture. Waiting until goats become thin to start improving their feeding regime may lead to large production losses.

One should also be concerned with the body condition of the breeding bucks. Bucks will have reduced fertility if they are too thin. On the other hand, if bucks are overfed and become too fat, they may have no desire to breed does.

Flushing

Flushing means increasing the level of feed offered to breeding does, mostly energy, starting about one month prior to the introduction of the bucks, to increase body weight, ovulation rate and hopefully litter size. Increasing the level of energy offered to does should continue throughout the breeding season and for approximately 30 to 40 days after removing the bucks, for adequate implantation of the foetuses in the uterus. Body condition is used to determine whether flushing will be of benefit to breeding does. Does in extremely good body condition will tend not to respond to flushing. On the other hand, does that are in relatively poor condition as a result of summer pastures of poor quality, high worm loads, late kidding of twins or triplets, will respond favorably to flushing by improving their body condition.

Flushing can be accomplished by moving breeding does to a lush nutritious pasture 3 to 4 weeks prior to the introduction of the bucks. This cost-effective flushing method is underutilized where forage is abundant. Another method is feeding ½ lb/day of a high energy supplement. Corn is the grain of choice for flushing; whole cottonseed is another low cost, high energy supplement. The goal being to increase the intake and body weight, breeding does should be grouped according to their body condition and fed accordingly to first improve their body condition, then to maintain it.

Suggested Supplemental Feeding Program for Goats

As a general recommendation, trace mineralized salt containing selenium should be given to all goats year around. A complete goat mineral should be offered free choice year-around in most production situations. When goats are raised on browse, abundant forage should be made available to allow goats to be very selective and to ingest a high quality diet that will meet their nutritional requirements. When forage or browse is limited or of low quality (< 10% protein), lactating does (and does in the last 30 days of gestation) and developing/breeding bucks should be fed 1.0 lb/day of a 16% protein mixture (77:20:2.5:0.5 ground corn : soybean meal : goat mineral : limestone). Alternatively, ground corn and soybean meal can be substituted by whole cottonseed for lactating does. Low to medium quality forage (> 10% protein) will meet requirements of dry does and non-breeding bucks. When forage or browse is limited or of low quality (< 10% protein), weanlings and yearlings should be fed 1.0 lb/day of the 16% protein mixture. Goats can be forced to eat very low quality feed including twigs, tree bark, etc., but producers should be aware this practice will hurt the productivity of superior meat and fiber goats.

Product	Protein	Energy
YEMBROOS® Buck Feed (G-0411)	11% CP	60% TDN
YEMBROOS® Dry Doe Feed (G-0510)	10% CP	55% TDN
YEMBROOS® Gestation Feed (G-0611)	11% CP	60% TDN
YEMBROOS® Lactation Feed (avg. milk) (G-0711)	11% CP	60% TDN
YEMBROOS® Premium Lactation Feed (high milk) (G-0814)	14% CP	65% TDN
YEMBROOS® Kid Feed (30 lbs, >.4 lbs/day) (G-0914)	14% CP	68% TDN
YEMBROOS® Yearlings Feed (60 lbs.) (G-1012)	12% CP	65% TDN

Goat Breeds

Dairy Goat Breeds

Alpine:

The Alpine is known for its wide variety in color, with a dished or straight face and erect ears. A medium to large breed popular for the quantity of milk produced – approximately 2,000 pounds per year. Types of Alpines include Swiss, French, British and Rock. The minimum height for a mature doe is 30 inches and the minimum weight 130-198 pounds. The average weight for the buck is 176-200 pounds.

LaMancha:

The LaMancha can be any color, with tiny ears and a straight nose; a small, calm and gentle breed with excellent dairy temperament. Very productive for its size, this American breed averages about 1,800 pounds of milk per year with 3.8% butterfat content. The minimum height for a mature does is 28 inches and the minimum weight 130 pounds.

Nubian:

The Nubian is the most popular purebred goat in the USA. They can be any color with long, floppy ears, convex (Roman) nose and distinctive bleat. Nubians produce milk that is higher in protein and butterfat, averaging 1,700 pounds in 305 days. This is a large breed and Nubians can have strong, playful personalities. The minimum height for a mature doe is 30 inches and the minimum weight is 130 pounds.

Oberhasli:

The Oberhasli has distinctive elegant coloring; bay color called Chamoise, with black dorsal strip, udder, belly and lower legs. They have a mostly a black head with erect ears. The Oberhasli is a medium to small dairy breed which originated near Bern, Switzerland.

Saanen:

The Saanen is usually pure white, with erect ears and a dished face. Of Swiss origin, Saanens are more widely distributed throughout the world than any other goat breed. Known for its large udder capacity, this breed is popular with dairies for the quantity of its milk. The minimum height for a mature doe is 30 inches and average weight is 110-198 pounds. The average weight for a buck is 176-264 pounds.

Toggenburg:

The Toggenburg is the oldest registered breed of any animal in the world! Light brown with white on the ears, lower legs, tail sides and double face stripes; they have a distinctive “shaggy” coat when not prepared as “show” goats. Know for being one of the smallest dairy breeds, “Toggs” still average 2,000 pounds of milk per year. The minimum height for a mature doe is 25 inches and the minimum weight is 120 pounds.

Boer:

Originally produced in South Africa (“Boer” is Dutch for “farm”). Boers are the most rapidly growing meat goat breed in the USA, mainly due to their unique muscle characteristics and conformation. Purebreds have light-colored bodies (white/cream coloring) with distinctive red heads. Boers are often crossbred with Spanish breeds and larger dairy breeds to produce the best quality traits of each breed. The average weight for a mature doe is 110-165 pounds and the average weight for a mature buck is 170-280 pounds…but some bucks have reached the amazing weight up to 400 pounds.

Kiko:


A medium to large meat goat breed originally produced in New Zealand and named by the native Maori to describe “substantial meat” producing animals or meat for consumption.  Known for a strong, bold face, the Kiko coloring is mostly white, although some coloring is permissible.  Kikos may have slick or shaggy coats and mature bucks have a very distinct horn formation.
 
Spanish:

The Spanish goat is not a specific breed, but rather “wild” or “semi-wild” descendents of goats brought to North America by early Spanish explorers. Compact and agile animals, their size varies due to climate, terrain and availability to breeding stock. Body shape, ear shape, horns, hair and color vary by animal.

Nigerian Dwarf:

A Nigerian Dwarf is miniature goat of West African descent with a variety of coloring and erect ears. Easy to raise and handle, they are an affectionate breed great for first-time goat owners. Nigerian Dwarf’s produce a higher butterfat (6-10%) and milk protein than their larger dairy goat counterparts. A mature doe will measure 17-21 inches and a mature buck will measure 19-23 inches; with an ideal weight around 75 pounds.

Pygmy:

Pygmy’s are small, even tempered goats and are often raised for companionship and pleasure. Easy to raise and handle, they are an affectionate breed great for first-time goat owners. The Pygmy is a sufficient milk producer for its size producing as much as 4 pounds per day. Compact and well-muscled a full grown doe or wether measure 16-23 inches at the withers and weighs 40-70 pounds.

Angora:

The Angora is an extremely docile breed that is a very efficient mohair producer. They are somewhat delicate due to stress of growing fleece year-round, and therefore, have high nutritional requirements. An adult Angora doe produces from 8-16 pounds of mohair from two shearings per year. The average weight is 80-100 pounds.

Dairy Goat Feed

Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	5.6 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	14.5 % Maximum
Ash	8.6%
Metabolizable Energy	11.5 mj/kg
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.5 %
Salt	0.6 %

Usage

This superior product designed in conjunction with the Global Commercial Producers of Goats Milk and Cheese – with Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited being the Sole Manufacturers in the Asian Continent. This helps to maintain acetate : propionate ratios in correct balance ensuring high butter fat yields.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Goat Feed Manufacturer, Goat Feed Exporter, Goat Feed Supplier, Goat Feed Distributor, Goat Feed Vendor, Goat Feed Company and Goat Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Goat Feed Manufacturers, Goat Feed Exporters, Goat Feed Suppliers, Goat Feed Distributors, Goat Feed Vendors, Goat Feed Companies and Goat Feed Producers of India. We produce Goat Starter Feed, Goat Grower Feed, Goat Finisher Feed, Lactating Goat Feed, Dairy Goat Feed, Meat Goat Feed, Breeding Goat Feed, Goat Breeder Feed, Halal Goat Feed, Goat Farm Feed, Goat Farming Feed, Livestock Feed, Stock Feed, Goat Fodder, Goat Forages, Goat Feed Supplements, Goat Pellets and various types of Goat Feed.

Economy Dairy Goat Feed

Crude Protein	16.5 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.8 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	9.5 % Maximum
Ash	7.0%
Metabolizable Energy	12.5 mj/kg

Usage

This product is specifically designed for Dairy Producers, where quality of the product is paramount. This ration has provided consistently top yields of top quality milk and milk product for the Consumers.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Fattener Feed

Crude Protein	15.5 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.6 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	7.4 % Maximum
Ash	6.2%
Metabolizable Energy	12.41 mj/kg
Calcium	1.46 %

Usage

This product is specifically designed for those customers who need extremely low Budget Feed and want to include with the Home Grounded Traditional Feed. This feed serves the basic need of the animal from Minerals and Vitamins requisite view point.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lactating Dairy Goat Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	16
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	10.7
Calcium (% Minimum)	1.5
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	0.6
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	10

Lactating Dairy Goat Feed can also be fed to breeding goats and as goat maintenance feed

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Grower Feed (for 3 Months and above)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	14
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	11
Calcium (% Minimum)	0.80
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	0.4
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Kid Creep Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	20
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	11.5
Calcium (% Minimum)	1.5
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	0.5
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pregnant Doe Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	14
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	11.5
Calcium (% Minimum)	1.2
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	0.7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	10
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	14

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Starter Feed 0 – 3 Months

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	17
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	6
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	11.5
Calcium (% Minimum)	2
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	0.9
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	12
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Grower Feed 3 – 6 Months

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	15
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	11.5
Calcium (% Minimum)	1.8
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	0.8
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	9
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	11

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Finisher Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	15
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	11.5
Calcium (% Minimum)	1.5
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	0.7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	9
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	14

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lactating Doe Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	14
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	11.5
Calcium (% Minimum)	2
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	1.1
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	9
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	12

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Mature Buck Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	15
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5
Metabolisable Energy MJ/kg	11.5
Calcium (% Minimum)	1.5
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	0.7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	9
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	14

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Meat Goat Starter Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	18
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.75
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	11

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	13
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.5
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Boer Goat Developer Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	17
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.5
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Meat Goat Grower & Finisher Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	18
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	14
Calcium (% Minimum)	1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Lifecycle Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	14 – 18
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2 – 3.5
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	8 – 10
Calcium (% Minimum)	1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Meat Production Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	11.7
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3350
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3000
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Goat Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	28.9
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	2475
Crude Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3000
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Performance Goat Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14.7
Crude Fat %	8
Crude Fiber %	20.2
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3350
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2685
Crude Ash %	6.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Fattener Supplement

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	15
Crude Fiber %	18.9
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3600
Crude Ash %	8.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	22.5
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3050
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3050
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Goat Feed Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	36.3
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15.5
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	2840
Crude Ash %	4.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	700 Bags of 25 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	17.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	700 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Broiler Starter Feed (0 – 4 Weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	26
Metabolizable Energy (mj/kg)	12.13
Calcium %	1.2
Available Phosphorous %	0.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Guinea Fowl Feed Manufacturer, Guinea Fowl Feed Exporter, Guinea Fowl Feed Supplier, Guinea Fowl Feed Distributor, Guinea Fowl Feed Vendor, Guinea Fowl Feed Company and Guinea Fowl Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Guinea Fowl Feed Manufacturers, Guinea Fowl Feed Exporters, Guinea Fowl Feed Suppliers, Guinea Fowl Feed Distributors, Guinea Fowl Feed Vendors, Guinea Fowl Feed Companies and Guinea Fowl Feed Producers of India.

We offer wide range of Guinea Fowl Feed Nutrition Solution for Guinea Fowl Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Guinea Fowl Supplements in the form of Guinea Fowl Feed Supplement, Guinea Fowl Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Guinea Fowl feed segment we produce Guinea Fowl Pre Starter Feed, Guinea Fowl Starter Feed, Guinea Fowl Grower Feed, Guinea Fowl Finisher Feed, Guinea Fowl Breeder Feed, Guinea Fowl Fattener Feed, Guinea Fowl Layer Feed, Laying Guinea Fowl Feed, Guinea Fowl Farm Feed, Guinea Fowl Farming Feed, Organic Guinea Fowl Feed, Guinea Fowl Parent Stock Feed, Guinea Fowl Hatchery Feed, Guinea Fowl Feed Supplements, Commercial Guinea Fowl Farm Feed, with wide range of Guinea Fowl feeds with advance Guinea Fowl Nutrition and Guinea Fowl Supplementation. Feed the Guinea Fowl Feed produced by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited 100 % Organic Guinea Fowl Feed.

Guinea Fowl Broiler Grower Feed (5 – 10 Weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	23
Metabolizable Energy (mj/kg)	12.13
Calcium %	1.0
Available Phosphorous %	0.50
Sodium %	0.48

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Broiler Finisher Feed (11 – 16 Weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	18
Metabolizable Energy (mj/kg)	11.30
Calcium %	0.80
Available Phosphorous %	0.40
Sodium %	0.18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Broiler Breeder Feed (2 Weeks prior to Egg Laying)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	20
Metabolizable Energy (mj/kg)	12.13
Calcium %	3.0
Available Phosphorous %	0.40

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Layer Feed (0 – 4)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	24
Metabolizable Energy (kcal/kg)	2898
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	5.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Layer Feed (5 – 8 weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	20
Metabolizable Energy (kcal/kg)	2850
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4.5
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	5.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Layer Feed (9 – 12 weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	16
Metabolizable Energy (kcal/kg)	2827
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4.7
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Layer Feed (13 – 21 weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	14
Metabolizable Energy (kcal/kg)	2851
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	5.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	5.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Layer Feed (22 – 28 weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	15
Metabolizable Energy (kcal/kg)	2901
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4.8
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	5.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Layer Feed (29 – 30 weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	18
Metabolizable Energy (kcal/kg)	2853
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	5.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	4.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Layer Feed (31 – 50 weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	14
Metabolizable Energy (kcal/kg)	2900
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	5.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	4.5
Calcium %	3.85

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Fowl Layer Feed (51 – 70 weeks)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Maximum)	15
Metabolizable Energy (kcal/kg)	3000
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	5.0
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	4.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, DDGS, HP Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

It is well known that horses have been valued throughout history as symbols of strength and beauty, serving important roles in transportation, agriculture, sport, and companionship across cultures worldwide.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited has built close relationships with outstanding and proud owners of stables throughout the globe and committed itself to produce horse feeds according to the highest standards of quality. Extensive scientific studies have been carried out to produce horse feeds for different stages of production. Those efforts are supported by Yembroos® R&D experts using the latest and most advanced analytical equipment and techniques. Yembroos® has committed itself to support its clients to achieve the best results, believing that good nutrition is the key to all successes.

Benefits and Advantages of Yembroos® Horse Feeds

Our feed formulations are specifically tailored to meet the diverse needs of horses at different life stages and performance levels. These feeds meet international standards while remaining reasonably priced. This approach has increased horse breeders' trust in Yembroos® horse feeds as they depend on our comprehensive product line.

Yembroos® has established a strong presence in both domestic and international markets, with our specialized horse feeds being recognized for their quality and consistency. We continue to expand our reach to serve horse owners worldwide, always maintaining our commitment that proper nutrition is the key to success.

Key Features of Yembroos® Horse Feeds:

Scientifically formulated for different life stages and activity levels
Quality ingredients selected for optimal digestibility and palatability
Balanced nutrition providing essential proteins, minerals, and vitamins
Consistent formulation ensuring predictable results
Rigorous quality control at every stage of production
Expert nutritional support for customized feeding programs

General Practical Feeding Guidelines

Basic Feeding Principles

Following these feeding guidelines will help improve nutritional efficiency to satisfy the physiological requirements of horses:

1. Feeding Frequency

Since the horse's stomach is small, its need for solid food is limited
Rations should be offered in small amounts 3-4 times daily
This mimics natural grazing behavior and prevents digestive issues

2. Feed Order

Offer concentrate feed first, then dry hay or forage
This ensures proper intake of balanced nutrition

3. Life Stage Nutrition

Growing foals need more nutrition than mature horses to build body tissues
Pregnant mares require additional protein and minerals, especially in late gestation
Lactating mares have the highest nutritional demands to support milk production
Performance horses need energy-dense diets to fuel work

Critical Feeding Management Practices

Feed Quality and Safety:

Avoid offering moist, moldy, or rotten feed
Never feed washed barley or other grains that may ferment
Fermentation in the stomach causes colic, indigestion, and can be fatal
Store feed in dry, cool conditions to maintain quality

Gradual Feed Changes:

Avoid sudden changes in the horse's feed
When necessary, changes should happen gradually over a week's time
Sudden changes can cause digestive upset and colic

Individual Feeding:

Feed each horse separately to monitor individual intake
Know the preferences of each horse
Detect any change in appetite or feeding behavior early
Food quantity consumed is an important indicator of health problems

Timing of Feeding:

Concentrated feeds must not be offered immediately after or before physical exertion
Allow horses to cool down before feeding
Wait at least 1 hour after feeding before exercise

Equipment Hygiene:

Food and drinking troughs should always be clean
Regular cleaning prevents disease transmission
Remove uneaten feed promptly

Health and Wellness Management

Dental Care:

Teeth should be regularly examined at least once a year
Sharp points can interfere with proper chewing and digestion
Regular floating ensures optimal feed utilization

Hoof Care:

Feet and hooves should be regularly examined and maintained
Proper hoof care is essential for soundness and performance

Exercise Requirements:

Each horse should receive appropriate exercise and training
Regular exercise maintains health and prevents behavioral issues

Water Management:

Ensure clean, fresh water is always available
Monitor water quality, temperature, and quantity
Water needs vary with weather, training intensity, and feed type
Horses may drink 5-10 gallons per day, more in hot weather or during work

Behavioral Training:

Do not offer feed by hand as this teaches horses to bite
Maintain proper feeding routines and boundaries

Health and Biosecurity

Vaccination Program:

Horses should receive yearly vaccinations against:
- Influenza
- Rhinopneumonitis
- Tetanus
- Rabies
- Other diseases as recommended by veterinarian

Stable Hygiene:

Stables should be cleaned daily
Disinfect facilities several times a year
Proper sanitation fights bacteria, viruses, and fungi
Good hygiene reduces disease risk

Parasite Control

Deworming Program:

Implement a strategic deworming program
Consult with veterinarian for appropriate products and schedule
Monitor through fecal egg counts
Rotate pastures when possible to break parasite cycles

Nutritional Requirements by Category

Growing Horses (Foals and Yearlings)

Higher protein requirements (14-16%)
Balanced calcium and phosphorus for bone development
Essential amino acids for muscle growth
Adequate energy for growth without excessive weight gain

Broodmares

Pregnant mares: Increased energy and protein in last trimester
Lactating mares: Maximum nutritional demands
Enhanced vitamin and mineral supplementation
Quality protein for fetal development and milk production

Performance Horses

Energy-dense diets to fuel work
Adequate protein for muscle maintenance
Electrolyte supplementation for working horses
Vitamins and antioxidants to support recovery

Maintenance (Idle Horses)

Moderate energy to maintain body condition
Quality forage as foundation of diet
Balanced vitamin and mineral supplementation
Monitor body condition to adjust feeding

Senior Horses

Easily digestible feeds for aging digestive systems
Higher quality protein
Enhanced joint support nutrients
Softer feeds if dental issues present

Feeding Program Development

For optimal results, Yembroos® recommends:

Assess individual needs based on age, activity level, and body condition
Provide quality forage as the foundation of the diet
Select appropriate concentrate based on specific requirements
Monitor body condition and adjust feeding accordingly
Ensure mineral and vitamin balance through quality supplements
Maintain consistent feeding schedule and routines
Work with nutritionists to optimize feeding programs

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited offers a complete line of scientifically formulated horse feeds for all life stages and performance levels. Our team of equine nutrition experts is available to help you develop customized feeding programs tailored to your horses' specific needs. From growing foals to elite performance horses, Yembroos® provides the nutritional foundation for success. Contact us today to learn more about our premium horse feed products and nutritional consulting services.

Feeding of Suckling Foals and Weanling

Recommendations

Complete feed / cereal supplement with added vitamins for horses and ponies
More successful breeding with mares and foals on top form
Heavy Activity 1 hour per day (walk, trot, heavy gallop, competition)

Nutritional Guidelines

We recommend Yembroos® Foal Starter Mesh

Nutrient	Percentage
Crude Protein	18.0%
Crude Fat	3.0%
Crude Fiber	4.0%
Calcium	1.1%
Phosphorus	0.8%
Ash	7.0%

Adequate level of minerals and vitamins.

Ingredients

Barley, Fine bran, Soya, Deoiled Cakes, Pulses, Grains, Vegetable Fat, Mineral Salts, Trace Elements, Vitamins, Electrolytes, Yeast and Probiotic.

Advantages

Young Foals can be supplemented at rate of (1.0 – 1.5% body weight) 1 – 1.5 kg / 100 kg BW, without risk of overfeeding and development of bone abnormalities. If foals are growing fast, chance of epiphysitis (open, wide, hollow knees) or contracted tendon may occur. This requires restriction of the growth rate for a period of 3 – 4 weeks without affecting the size at yearling age. This can be done by either cutting supplementary feed or reducing intake by 25% for 3 – 4 weeks.
Growth Guidelines: As a guideline most weanlings should have a minimum body weight gain of 500 – 600g daily at 5 – 6 months. Early weaned foals should gain 750g daily until 6 months to ensure adequate development.
Carbohydrate Management: Although feeding higher amounts of carbohydrates in concentrates will boost growth rate, excessive body weight may increase the risk of bone, joint and tendon development problems.
Vitamins and Minerals: Essential vitamins and trace minerals, including selenium for health and muscle development and good supplement of vitamin E is beneficial in weanlings destined to be performance horses.
Individual Feeding: Feed on an individual basis. Poorly conditioned yearlings may benefit from extra feed, such as 1.5 kg of good rolled barley in the evening feed. However, as energy is increased, the amount of exercise must also be increased to avoid swollen legs and symptoms of contracted tendons. Very fat youngsters should be placed on a maintenance diet and exercise increased to slim body weights without excessive stress on the limbs resulting in joint and leg problems.

Product Enrichment

Yembroos® Horse Feed is enriched with Sodium, Magnesium, Potassium and trace elements (Iron, Selenium, Cobalt, Copper, Iodine, Sulphur and Zinc). It restores the horse's stamina, splendor and equilibrium.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is committed to providing premium quality horse feeds formulated with scientifically balanced nutrition for all life stages. Our Foal Starter Mesh supports optimal growth and development while minimizing developmental orthopedic disease. Contact our team for personalized feeding recommendations for your horses.

Yembroos® Non-Heating Endurance Mix

Endurance Mix provides digestible and fully balanced complete feed to meet the demanding nutritional requirements of the Endurance Horse. Vitamins, minerals, soluble fiber, oil and an optimum high quality protein content enable the best possible performance.

Work Load Classification

Work Load	Description
LIGHT	Quiet hacking, light schooling
MODERATE	Daily hacking for 1-2 hours, 1/2 hour to an hour of schooling, riding club competitions
HARD	Intensive schooling sessions, regular show jumping, endurance, dressage competitions
INTENSE	Endurance riding (>80 km), racing, 3 day eventing

Recommendations

Compare our nutrients and ingredients with other products – we cannot be beaten on quality and use only the most appropriate feed materials for the horse. Complete feed with hay only, no need to add alfalfa. No water added to the feed.

Nutritional Guidelines

We recommend Yembroos® Non-Heating Endurance Mix

Nutrient	Percentage
Crude Protein	11.0%
Crude Fat	8.0%
Crude Fiber	10.0%
Calcium	1.2%
Phosphorus	0.7%
Ash	7.0%

Ingredients

Barley, Fine bran, Soya, Deoiled Cakes, Pulses, Grains, Vegetable Fat, Mineral Salts, Trace Elements, Vitamins, Electrolytes, Yeast and Probiotics.

Yembroos® Endurance Horse Feeding

Yembroos® Endurance feed benefits from the advantages of Yeast Saccharomyces, an important constituent ingredient. The benefits of feeding yeast to horses and ponies include:

Improving fiber digestibility
Improving phosphorus and calcium metabolism (good for bone development)
Balancing hindgut function (fewer digestive upsets)
Improving coat and hoof condition
Enhancing milking and broodmare condition during lactation
Enhancing balanced growth in youngsters

Forage and Water

All Yembroos® Horse Feeds should be given with good quality forage and clean water. Coarse digestible fiber is first and foremost, so high quality grass and fresh dried grass (hay) form the foundation of the feed. This also fulfills the innate chewing desire that all horses have, producing salivary buffers for gastric acid and helping to prevent sharp edges on teeth, caused by the reduced jaw action employed when chewing cereal meals.

Vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin E and Selenium are elevated to meet new published requirements, along with Electrolytes to replace minerals lost through sweat and help prevent premature fatigue in working and competition horses. Energy is supplied by pure Vegetable Oil, which is well digested by the horse and promotes calm, sustained energy.

Our Philosophy

Yembroos® Endurance Mix is a unique, natural feed which we believe will help pioneer a return to more natural feeding of horses whereby their evolved digestive physiology is a primary consideration. It is important for us all to understand the fundamentals of the equine digestive system and realize how far removed the horse is now from his natural habitat and environment. By providing a suitable diet we will get great benefits to both the health and performance of the horse.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is dedicated to formulating premium endurance horse feeds that support sustained energy, optimal performance, and digestive health. Our Non-Heating Endurance Mix is scientifically designed for horses in moderate to intense work, providing balanced nutrition without excitability. Contact our team for feeding recommendations tailored to your horse's workload and performance goals.

How to age horses

Horses can be aged with some accuracy up to the age of 5 years by looking at the front and cheek teeth. If the feet and the teeth are looked after, a horse can live and work for many years.

The Temporary (Milk) Teeth of the Horse

The foal at birth has only two front teeth in each jaw and as the foal grows other temporary (milk) teeth emerge. There are 24 temporary teeth which are smaller than the permanent teeth.

Upper jaw: 6 front teeth, 3 cheek teeth on each side
Lower jaw: 6 front teeth, 3 cheek teeth on each side

Permanent Teeth

When you need to look at the animal's teeth you can open the lips to look at the front teeth, but to see the cheek teeth you will need to pull out the tongue.

There are 36 to 40 permanent teeth in the horse:

Front teeth: 6 teeth in each jaw
Cheek teeth: 6 teeth on each side of the jaw
Canine (dog) teeth: Sharp, long teeth situated in the gap between the cheek and front teeth. There are 4 teeth, one on each side of the upper and lower jaw.

The canine teeth start to emerge when the horse is 4 years old. The teeth are large in the male but in the female are very small or absent.

How to Age Horses

Teeth on the upper and lower jaws are similar.

Birth: 2 temporary front teeth
One month old: 4 front temporary teeth, 3 temporary cheek teeth on each side
Six to nine months: 6 front temporary teeth
One year old: 4 cheek teeth present
One and a half years: 5 cheek teeth
Two and a half years: 2 permanent front teeth replace 2 temporary teeth
Three and a half years: 4 permanent front teeth showing
Four years old: 4 canines show and 6 cheek teeth
Four and a half years: 6 permanent front teeth

From 6 to 25 years of age the point of contact of the front teeth and the surface wear of the teeth will indicate the age of the animal.

The Galvayne Groove

This is another way to tell the age of the horse from 10 to 30 years. It appears at 10 years of age as a little canal on the top of the corner front teeth. By 15 years of age it has reached the middle of the tooth and at 20 years it has reached the bottom. It then starts to fill up and by 30 years of age the groove has disappeared.

Teeth Problems

As equines grind their food the edges of the teeth become sharp and can damage the tongue or the inside of the cheek. If you find that an animal has difficulty eating, open its mouth by taking out the tongue and check the cheek teeth with your finger. You may need a veterinarian to rasp the teeth. You should check the teeth several times a year. Remember that teeth and hooves in good condition are essential in equines.

Hoof (foot) care, shoeing and lameness

The equine foot is a very sensitive area and must be examined frequently. A well fed, strong animal is no good if a hoof is bad.

The Equine Hoof

The foot of equine animals consists of three bones: the long pastern, short pastern and the pedal bone. What we see of the hoof is the wall of the hoof and underneath is the sole.

Keeping the Hoof Healthy

The animal should be made accustomed to having its feet picked up. Clean the sole of the hoof from mud and dung. If these materials are not removed the moisture they contain may cause infection of the sole of the hoof. Dress (cover) the wall of the hoof regularly with grease or oil to keep it moist. This will prevent the hoof from cracking.

The Importance of Shoeing

The wall of the hoof grows like the nail of your finger. It is worn away as the animal walks. When animals walk or work on hard surfaces such as concrete, tar or mountain roads the hoof may be worn away more quickly than it grows. In this case shoeing the animal protects the hoof. If an animal is shod the shoes should be removed every 6 weeks so that the extra growth in the hoof can be removed. Shoeing and oiling the hoof stops it from splitting. Contact the farrier (horseshoe maker) every time you want to shoe the animals or if the animal develops lameness because of a problem with the shoes.

Lameness

Lameness is an abnormal walk and is caused by injury or disease. Remember that it can be difficult to discover where the lameness is and what is causing it.

Identifying the Lame Leg

To identify the lame leg you will need to:

Halter the animal and ask someone to lead the animal around for you
To check the front legs: Ask your helper to trot (faster than walk) the animal towards you. A lame animal will be seen to nod the head as it trots. The head is raised as the lame leg touches the ground
To check the back leg: Have the animal trotted away from you. Watch the back of the animal and you will see it rise as the lame leg hits the ground
Examine the lame leg for any heat, swelling or pain
Lameness is usually caused by a problem with the foot

Treating Lame Animals

You should ask for veterinary advice but you may be able to do something about the problem.

Common Causes and Treatments

Infected Sole: Sometimes lameness is caused by the sole of the hoof becoming infected. The sole is painful and pus (yellow secretion) is formed. Clean the wound and apply tincture of iodine. Leave the animal to rest and do not work it.
Cracked Hoof Wall: A crack in the wall of the hoof can cause lameness and is cured by oiling the hoof and correct shoeing.
Thrush: The bottom of the foot can be infected and becomes wet, black and smelly. This is called thrush and is seen in animals kept in wet conditions. Cut away the infected material and put formalin or tincture of iodine on the area.

Colic

Colic is a pain in the belly and may be continuous or comes and goes. There are many causes of colic including parasitic worms, bad feed, and drinking water too soon after working.

How to recognise colic

Colic is the name given to abdominal pain and is common in equines. The signs of colic are:

The animal kicks at its belly.
It repeatedly lies down and then gets up, rolls about or it sits up on its back legs like a dog.
The animal sweats.
The pain can be continuous or it comes and goes.

If an animal is showing the above signs, take its temperature and its pulse. In horses if the temperature is over 39.5°C and the pulse is over 60 per minute the condition is very serious and you will need to find a veterinarian immediately.

The Causes of Colic

There are a number of different causes of colic:

Parasitic worms in the digestive system.
The animal’s teeth are bad and cannot chew food properly.
The animal has been grazing on sandy ground, sand causes colic.
The animal has eaten too much grain.
Drinking water when it is hot and tired after working.

Preventing colic

You can prevent colic by:

Treat the animal regularly to get rid of gut parasites.
Check the animal’s teeth, ask your veterinarian to rasp sharp teeth.
Do not give water to tired, hot and sweating animals.
Do not give too much grain to the animal.

Internal parasites of Equines

Equines suffer from a number of parasitic worms in the gut which may sometimes be found in the dung. Maggots of the bot fly live in the stomach and are also found in the dung. The parasites cause loss of weight and bad condition. In foals they may cause diarrhoea. The worm infections often cause colic and can result in the death of the animal. Lungworms which infect the lungs cause respiratory problems and are common in donkeys which pass on the infection to the horse.

Parasitic Worms of Equines

A number of worms infect the gut of equines. The largest is a roundworm which can be over 30 cm long and produces millions of eggs which survive on the pasture for a long time.

Redworms (up to 3 cm long) are roundworms also found in the intestine. These live for a time in the liver and the main arteries which take blood to the gut. They finally pass into the gut where they feed on the wall of the intestine.

Often seen in the dung are white worms up to 15 cm long which have long thin tails. These are the whipworms which live in the intestine and lay their eggs around the anus of the host where they develop before falling onto the ground.

Lungworms infect the lungs and are common in donkeys which can have large numbers of worms. Eggs are coughed up and swallowed to pass out in the dung.

Problems Resulting from Infections with Worms

Large Roundworms

The large roundworms are not often found in animals over 4 years old. They are a problem in the foal and can cause weight loss, dull coat, poor condition and can cause colic by blocking the gut. Young worms moving through the lung cause coughing and the damage to the lung can allow other infections to develop.

Redworms

The redworms suck blood and badly damage the wall of the gut. The worms passing through the blood vessels can cause severe damage and result in weakening of the vessels and blockage. The worms can cause colic which is often fatal if not treated.

Whipworms

Whipworms cause irritation of the anal region making the animal restless and causing it to rub its tail against a wall or post. Infected animals do not feed properly and can lose condition.

Lungworms

Lungworms can be present in large numbers in the donkey without it showing any signs. However the donkey can pass on the infection to the horse which suffers from lung problems, coughing and discharge from the nostrils. Heavy infections kill horses.

Preventing Infection with Worms

There are several ways of reducing the chance of animals becoming infected:

Pasture Management: Removal of dung from small pastures reduces the number of eggs contaminating the pasture.
Mixed Grazing: If other grazing animals are kept, allow them to graze pasture following the horses to reduce the contamination of the pasture. Ruminants are not infected by horse parasites.
Stable Hygiene: Stables should be kept clean and dung removed daily to a dung heap. Any worm eggs in the dung will be killed by the heat that is formed when the dung rots. Turning the dung heap over every one or two weeks will ensure that the heat reaches all the eggs and kills them.
Regular Deworming: Regular treatment with anthelmintics (every 3 months if possible) reduces the worm problem.

Horse Bots

Bot flies lay their eggs on the hairs of the lower legs, shoulders and around the mouth. The maggots hatch and are taken into the mouth as the animal licks. They burrow into the gut and develop in the stomach where the red coloured maggots can live for up to one year. The maggots pass out in the dung and burrow into the soil where they change into the adult fly.

The adult flies annoy the host and the maggots damage the stomach but they are not as great a problem as the worms. Bots can be removed by giving the animal a drench containing appropriate anthelmintic medications as recommended by your veterinarian.

Skin and Coat Disorders of Equines

Equines can suffer from a number of different skin and coat problems including mange, ringworm and infections caused by other germs. These conditions cause severe irritation and can result in loss of condition and a reduction in the animal's ability to work.

Mange on Equines

Several different mites (very small insects) can infect equines and cause mange. Various parts of the body can be affected and the conditions are known as:

Body mange (starts on head and neck and spreads over entire body)
Foot mange or itchy leg
Ear mange

Mange causes severe irritation, scabs and lesions on the skin, and loss of weight. Irritation makes the animals difficult to harness and work. Body mange can cause loss of condition resulting in death.

The mite causing the problem can only be identified by your veterinarian examining skin scrapings under a microscope. Mange can be treated using appropriate acaricide preparations. The stable, harness and grooming equipment should be thoroughly cleaned and if possible disinfected. Remember that some mange mites can infect humans so wash thoroughly after handling infected animals.

Lice Infestations

Lice suck the blood or chew the skin. They are usually seen around the base of the tail or the mane (hair on the top of the neck). They cause irritation and hair loss but can be easily treated using appropriate insecticidal preparations recommended by your veterinarian.

Ticks

Several types of ticks feed on equines and attack the legs, belly and ears of the animals. They suck blood and can pass on infections from one animal to another. Ticks can be removed by picking them off but sometimes the mouthparts stay in the animal and cause infections. Ticks are best removed carefully with tweezers or tick removal tools to ensure the entire tick is removed. Consult your veterinarian for appropriate tick control products.

Flies

Equines are troubled by flies which try to feed off body moisture and blood. The animals toss the head and stamp in annoyance.

If the animal has an open wound flies will lay eggs close to it and the maggots which hatch will feed on the blood and tissue. Any maggots found should be removed and the wounds should be properly cleansed and treated with tincture of iodine, gentian violet, antiseptic solutions or an antibiotic and an insecticidal powder or spray.

Ringworm

Ringworm results in round whitish scabs and loss of hair. It can affect any part of the body and the lesions can become large and join together. It causes irritation and can be treated by washing the scabs with iodine solution. If the infection persists ask your veterinarian for advice and remember that ringworm can infect humans so wash thoroughly after handling animals.

Cracked Heels or Mud Fever and Rain Scald

These conditions are all caused by the same germ which infects the skin when it becomes soft from being wet for a long time.

Mud fever or cracked heels occurs on the fetlocks and heels resulting in scabs and cracks in the skin which produce pus.

Rain scald consists of small scabs across the back, shoulders and neck when animals have been left to stand in the rain for long periods.

Treatment involves removing the scabs and treating the wounds with an antiseptic. The affected areas should be thoroughly dried and the condition can be prevented by drying the animal if its skin becomes wet.

Heat (oestrus), Mating and Pregnancy

Heat (oestrus) is the period when the female show a desire for the male. After a successful mating the animal becomes pregnant Pregnancy lasts for 11 months in the horse and 12 months in the donkey. Donkeys and horses can be mated to produce hinnies or mules.

Recognising heat in the Equine

The Donkey and Horse comes into heat in spring or early summer. The female horse (mare) comes into heat for the first time at about 18 months of age. However the mare should not be allowed to mate (mounted) until she is 3 years old when she will give birth at 4 years of age. The female donkey (jenny) comes into heat for the first time when she is 1 year old. The mare is in heat for 7 days while the donkey is in heat for 2 to 7 days. During this time the female will accept the male. It is best to mate the animals in the last 2 days of the period of heat. The signs of heat are very clear. The female frequently urinates and mucous is discharged from the vagina, she shows a strong desire to mate. If mating is not successful and pregnancy does not result the mare will come into heat again 14 to 16 days later while the jenny donkey comes into heat after 2 to 3 weeks.

Mating

Choosing a good male for mating is very important. To produce a good foal you need good genetic characteristics from both parents. If you have valuable horses it is a good idea to apply a twitch to the mare and hobble her before bringing the stallion to her as she may otherwise kick and injure the stallion.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy lasts for 11 months in the mare. She will show an enlarged abdomen during the last 3 months of the pregnancy. The udder will develop in the last month of pregnancy. The donkey is pregnant for 12 months. Pregnant animals should not be ridden or worked in the last 3 months of pregnancy.

Caring for pregnant animals

The pregnant animal should be fed well especially during the last 3 months as the foal may die if the mother is not well fed.

Hinnies and Mules

The father of the hinny is a horse and the mother is a donkey. The size of the hinny will depend on the size of its mother, the bigger the mother the bigger the young. The mother of a mule is a horse. Mules are powerful animals while hinnies have endurance (stamina).

Foaling and Caring for the Young

Foaling or giving birth is a natural process and animals usually give birth without help. You should know when the mare is about to foal and keep watch on her as she may have difficulties.

The Signs of Foaling

Enlargement of the udder is the most reliable sign that foaling is close. A thick, clear secretion may be seen dripping from the teats and the vulva becomes swollen and loose. Put the mare in a stable or shelter with plenty of clean bedding to give birth.

Natural Foaling

The mare rarely has difficulty giving birth and usually gives birth at night when no one is around. The water bag breaks and the front legs appear followed by the foal’s head. When the foal’s shoulders are clear of the mother you can clear the membrane from around the foal’s nose to help it breathe. Sometimes the back legs of the foal come first but this does not present a problem.

The afterbirth will normally be passed within an hour after the foal has been born. You must check that it has been passed within 24 hours of birth. If it is not you will need to get veterinary help immediately.

Difficulties in foaling

If the mare is showing signs of distress and no foal has appeared or if the foal is in an unusual position you will need to get veterinary help. You may find that:

Only the foal’s head has emerged from the mother.
Only one leg is out.
There is no sign of the foal.

You can try to help deliver the foal in the same way as in a difficult calving Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, make sure your nails are short and scrub them well. Soap your hand well and insert it into the vagina to discover what is causing the problem. Try to correct the problem as for a calf or lamb and bring the foal’s front feet and head into the correct position for birth.

If the navel cord is attached to the young it is advisable to cut it 3 cm from the body of the foal. Tie a clean string around the end of the cord and dress it with tincture of iodine, Dettol or gentian violet.

Care of the foal

The foal should be on its feet within 2 hours and suckling within 4 hours. It is essential that the foal takes colostrum from its mother immediately and if the foal has difficulty in suckling you should milk the colostrum from the mare into a clean container and feed it to the foal with a bottle. If a foal has not had colostrum within 8 hours it can become infected.

Foals are weaned after 10 months if the mother becomes pregnant again. Otherwise the young animal may be left to suckle from the mother until it is 20 months old.

Foals should be trained to the head collar at an early age and should become accustomed to being tied up. Use a safety knot when tying up animals so that they may be quickly released if necessary.

Castration of the Colt Foal

The young male (colt) should be castrated when 2 months old. Animals up to 2 to 3 years old can also be castrated.

If your community has many equines it is advisable for you to purchase an emasculator which is a tool which crushes and cuts the testicular cord. Castration can be done with a knife but castration should be carried out by a veterinarian and you should ask for advice and assistance when it comes to castrating equines.

Feed and Water for Equines

Equines have a simple stomach. They eat grasses and soft plants and need grain as supplementary feed.

Feed for the non-working equine

All equines are similar in their feed requirements and if they are not working or carrying young they need to be allowed to graze for at least a few hours every day on good pasture. Hay can be given to them at night.

Feed for working equines

The working donkey and mule will need 1 kg of concentrate feed in addition to grazing and hay. Working horses will need 2 kg of concentrate feed in addition to their grazing and hay. A heavy working horse can require 4 kg of concentrate. Millet, corn, barley, rice and maize are good concentrate feeds for equines, crushed oats can be fed in small amounts. Barley is very useful and can be fed crushed or the whole grain can be fed after it has been boiled and allowed to cool. Barley makes a good feed if it is left to soak in water overnight then drained and fed with the addition of a handful of salt. When a horse is fed barley whole grains in the dung will indicated that the animal has a tooth problem and is not chewing its food properly.

If bran (from oats) is available it can be fed damp (sprinkled with water), when it acts as a laxative and if fed dry it helps to regulate the gut and make the faeces normal. Vegetables can also be added to the feed. Carrots should be sliced, turnips can be fed whole. Vegetable waste such as potato and apple peelings, carrot tops and cabbage leaves can be chopped up and added to a feed.

Water

Animals should be given clean drinking water every day. A horse needs 25 to 30 litres of water per day but will need less when eating green grass. The horse will need more water when the food is dry or the weather is hot. Pregnant or suckling mares need more water. Do not give water to tired or sweating animals as this can cause colic. Walk the animals around and allow them to cool down for some time before giving them water to drink.

African Horse Sickness

African horse sickness is an infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys and causes the death of a lot of animals. Although called African horse sickness it is also found in Asia.

This is a disease which is spread by mosquitoes and affects mules, horses and donkeys. The signs of the disease can vary as there are a number of different germs which cause it.

The first sign of the disease is a fever with the temperature reaching 41 °C. The disease may then affect the heart, lungs or both the heart and lungs depending on which germs are causing the infection.

An animal infected with the lung form of the disease coughs and shows difficulty in breathing, but the main sign that the infection is African horse sickness is the production of a lot of yellow discharge from the nostrils. The infected animal will soon die.

The animal which is infected with the heart form of the disease has red swollen eyes. The head and neck region also becomes swollen and there is a blood spot under the tongue. Animals infected with this form may die or recover within 2 weeks of showing the first signs of the disease.

Animals infected with the heart and lung form suffer from swelling of the eyes, head and neck as well as the heavy discharge from the nose. Some may survive.

Precautions against African horse sickness

There is no treatment for this disease. Vaccination is recommended but the pregnant animal must not be vaccinated. If there are equines in your community talk to your veterinarian and arrange for them to be vaccinated. Remember that this disease kills and can quickly spread through all the equines in your community if they are not vaccinated.

Horse Feed Pellets

Crude Protein	13.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	9.0 % Maximum
Ash	7.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Horse Feed Manufacturer, Horse Feed Exporter, Horse Feed Supplier, Horse Feed Distributor, Horse Feed Vendor, Horse Feed Company and Horse Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Horse Feed Manufacturers, Horse Feed Exporters, Horse Feed Suppliers, Horse Feed Distributors, Horse Feed Vendors, Horse Feed Companies and Horse Feed Producers of India.

In Horse Feed segment we are renowned Equine Feed Manufacturer, Equine Feed Exporter, Equine Feed Supplier, Equine Feed Distributor, Equine Feed Vendor, Equine Feed Company and Equine Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Equine Feed Manufacturers, Equine Feed Exporters, Equine Feed Suppliers, Equine Feed Distributors, Equine Feed Vendors, Equine Feed Companies and Equine Feed Producers of India. In Equestrian Feed, we produce Stud Farm Feed, Foal Starter Feed, Foal Grower Feed, Mare Feed, Mare Breeder Feed, Breeding Mare Feed, Stallion Feed, Thoroughbred Horse Feed, Arabian Horse Feed, Sindhi Horse Feed, Horse Race Feed, Racing Horse Feed, Endurance Horse Feed, Show Jumping Horse Feed, Defense Horse Feed, Dressage Horse Feed, Mule Feed and various types of Equestrian Feed and Equine Feed Supplements in the form of Horse Pellets or Equine Pellets. We do deal in Horse Hay and Equestrian Supplements

Economy Foal Starter Feed

Crude Protein	15.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.5 % Maximum
Ash	6.8 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Stud Farm Feed

Crude Protein	13.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	8.5 % Maximum
Calcium	1.25 %
Ash	7.5 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Protein Horse Feed

Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.0 % Maximum
Ash	28.0 %
Calcium	6.0 %
Phosphorus	5.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Coarse Horse Mix Mash

Crude Protein	12.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	6.0 % Maximum
Calcium	0.9 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Salt	0.5 %
Ash	7.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sports Horse Feed

Crude Protein	14.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	6.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.3 %
Phosphorus	0.7 %
Salt	1.1 %
Ash	7.5 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Horse Balancer Feed

Crude Protein	14.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	6.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.3 %
Phosphorus	0.8 %
Salt	0.6 %
Ash	7.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Endurance Race Horse Feed

Crude Protein	11.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	8.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	10.0 % Maximum
Ash	7.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Dressage Horse Feed

Crude Protein	14.50 % Minimum
Crude Fat	05.00 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	08.00 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	12.50
Ash	8.5 %

Usage

This ration is designed specifically to enhance the appearance and condition of Competition Horses, whilst providing controllable stamina and energy.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Equine Conditioner Feed

Crude Protein	16.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	04.60 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	10.00 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	10.17
Ash	8.0 %

Usage

Equine Conditioner Nutrition is the composite set of vital nutrients required for show horses. It nutritionally tones up the body condition and grooms overall texture in show horses.

Most Suitable for

Show Horses (minimum 150 days prior to competition)
Pre-Market Nutrition (minimum 200 days prior to market)
Dressage Grooming (minimum 150 days prior to competition)
High End Beautification of Genetic Deformed Species (minimum 300 days feeding plan)
Malnourished species of Equines

Recommended Feeding

Indigenous Breeds: Total 6 Kgs per Day (2 + 2 + 2)
Thoroughbred: Total 7.5 Kgs per Day (2.5 + 2.5 + 2.5)
Arabian Breed: Total 8.0 Kgs per Day (3 + 2 + 3)
Miniature Pony: Total 3 Kgs per Day (1 + 1 + 1)

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Economy Horse Feed

Crude Protein	10.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	02.60 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	15.00 % Maximum
Lysine	0.36 %
Methionine+Cystine	0.36 %
Threonine	0.45 %
Linolic Acid	1.05 %
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	10.17
Calcium	0.80 %
Magnesium	0.13 %
Phosphorus	0.45 %
Salt	0.90%
Ash	8.0 %
Vitamin A	10000 IU/kg
Vitamin D	2000 IU/kg
Vitamin E	10 IU/kg
Vitamin C	50 mg/kg
Vitamin K	1.3 mg/kg
Vitamin B1	7 mg/kg
Vitamin B2	7 mg/kg
Vitamin B6	9 mg/kg
Vitamin B12	25 mcg/kg
Biotin	170 mg/kg
Pantothenic Acid	17 mg/kg
Folic Acid	23 mg/kg
Cobalt	0.5 mg/kg
Copper	55 mg/kg
Iodine	0.55 mg/kg
Iron	115 mg/kg
Manganese	80 mg/kg
Selenium	0.4 mg/kg
Zinc	100 mg/kg

Usage

The stated ration is specifically high in Fibre and low in Protein, designed to maintain Horses and Ponies at rest, in other words it’s a Maintenance Diet for the same.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Premium Race Horse Mix

Crude Protein	16.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	05.80 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	06.20 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	13.50
Ash	6.40 %

Usage

The stated ration is formulated from high Quality Protein to meet the high energy requirements of a Race Horse in full work with highly strenuous activity.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Economy Racing Horse Feed

Crude Protein	15.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	03.80 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	05.60 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	12.75
Ash	6.60 %

Usage

The stated ration is formulated from high Quality Protein to meet the high energy requirements of a Race Horse in full work with highly strenuous activity. Ideally food should be provided in 3-4 feeds per day.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Premium Endurance Horse Feed

Crude Protein	14.50 % Minimum
Crude Fat	10.10 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	10.50 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	13.4
Ash	9.40 %

Usage

The stated ration contains all the basic elements known to be necessary for all kinds of work. It’s suitable for all Horses and Ponies in light to hard work taking part in endurance riding. The total feed intake should be adjusted as necessary to ensure optimum body condition. This ration should be fed in conjunction with forage (hay, haylage or grazing) and adlibitum water should be available at all times.

Sr	Animal	Moderate Work	Hard Work
1	Pony 250 Kgs	2.0 Kgs	3.0 Kgs
2	Horse 450 Kgs	3.5 Kgs	4.5 Kgs
3	Large Horse 600 Kgs	4.0 Kgs	5.5 Kgs

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Hi-Fiber Horse Feed

Crude Protein	13.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	06.50 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	14.00 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	13.0
Ash	8.00 %

Usage

The diet combining digestible fibre with quality proteins and oils to produce a high energy diet with non-heating energy. All ingredients are chosen specifically for their high digestibility and palatability. Yeast can be added to improve feed fermentation.

Feeding Tips:

Feed around 2-6 Kilos per day, with good quality hay, depending on size and amount of work performed.
Small horses in light work rarely need more than 30% of their intake as mix. As work load increases this can be stepped up to 60%.
Exact feeding recommendations are difficult to stipulate, as individual Horse’s requirements differ widely.
Equines should not be allowed to become over-fat, and the Owner’s eye should be the best judge of balance.
Always make sure that your horse has access to a plentiful supply of clean, fresh water.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Millennium Horse Feed Mix

Crude Protein	26.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	05.00 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	03.80 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	13.0
Ash	15.00 %

Usage

The stated formulation is a supplementary feed to provide and maintain the correct ratio of Proteins, Minerals, Vitamins and Trace Elements necessary to gain and maintain peak Health, Stamina and Performance. Use as a Complementary feed stuff, introduce gradually over 5/6 days, building up to between 0.5 g and 1.0 g per Kg of body weight per day.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Super Horse Power Feed

Crude Protein	26.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	03.20 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	07.60 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	11.65
Ash	17.80 %

Usage

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pony Feed

Crude Protein	12.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	04.00 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	10.50 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	11.75
Ash	8.00 %

Usage

The stated formulation is specifically formulated for Moderate working Ponies. The feeding structure for ponies should not be less than 3-4 Kilos per day.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Equine Breeder Feed

Crude Protein	15.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	04.50 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	08.50 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	12.60
Ash	7.40 %

Usage

The stated formulation is specifically formulated for Breeding Mares which is absolutely Nutritionally Balanced Feed and serves vital nutrients in the course of Breeding Period.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Premium Foal Starter Feed

Crude Protein	18.00 % Minimum
Crude Fat	04.80 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	06.00 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	13.45
Ash	7.40 %

Usage

The stated ration high protein foal starter mesh. Feeding Premium Foal Starter Feed results in to drastic growth of the young ones and its advisable to feed the foal until around 7-8 months of age.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yearling Developer Feed

Crude Protein	16.50 % Minimum
Crude Fat	04.20 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	07.20 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	12.80
Ash	7.40 %

Usage

The stated ration is a complete feed for developing horses. It’s recommended to feed the growing horses until the age of 12 months. The feeding structure should be 0.5 kilo per month of age. From 12-14 months of age 0.5 kilo per hand of height.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Retiring Horse Feed

Crude Protein	03.20 % Minimum
Crude Fat	05.50 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	13.50 % Maximum
Metabolizable Energy mj/kg	11.15
Ash	8.60 %

Usage

The stated ration is a complementary feed designed specifically for older equines. A diet combining quality proteins, with energy providing raw materials all chosen specifically for their high digestibility and palatability.

Feeding Tips:

Feed around 2-4 kilos per day, with good quality hay, depending on size and amount of work performed.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Energy Performance Horse Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	11.7
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	3250
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Equine Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2840
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Horse Feed for Stud Farm

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	28.9
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	3000
Crude Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Mare Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2840
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Throttle Horse Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14.7
Crude Fat %	8
Crude Fiber %	20.2
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3350
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2685
Crude Ash %	6.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Equine Feed for Weak Horses

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	15
Crude Fiber %	18.9
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	3300
Crude Ash %	8.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Horse Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein % (Non-Concentrated Form)	12.5
Crude Fat % (Non-Concentrated Form)	3.2
Crude Fiber %	28.7
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	3000
Crude Ash %	6.9

Diet Recommended for Lameness in Equines. Advanced Nutrition for Lameness in Post Racing Phase. Preventive Nutrition for Laminitis.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Horse Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	22.5
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2775
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Stallion Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2700
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Textured Equine Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	22.6 to 29.3
Crude Fat %	4.5% to 7.5%
Crude Fiber %	8.5
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	3980
Crude Ash %	4.1

Various Blends can be formulated as per the requirement. The blending process is based on the Nutritional Value of the Base Ingredient Such as Oats, Barley , Wheat Bran etc.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Senior Horse Feed

Senior Horse Feed is Developed Specifically for Aged / Older Horses. High Fat provides extra energy to older equine needs. It can be diluted in water to form a mash for horses who experience difficulty in chewing.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	10
Crude Fiber %	17
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	3240
Lysine %	0.70
Methionine	0.20
Threonine %	0.40

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Equine Lifecycle Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	8
Crude Fiber %	18
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	0.65
Methionine	0.20
Threonine %	0.35
GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Miniature Pony Feed

Miniature Pony Feed is an exclusive Feed Formulation for Ponies and Miniature Horses of specified and non-specified species of Miniature Ponies/

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	20
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	0.60
Methionine	0.15
Threonine %	0.70

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Performance Racing Feed

High Performance Racing Feed is Densified Compound Fat based diet formulated for demonstration of High Performance on Racing Track. This is a performance based diet.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	10
Crude Fiber %	6.5
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	0.75
Methionine	0.45
Threonine %	0.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Equine Performance Farm Mix 50%

Equine Performance Farm Mixed Ration is a performance based formulation to be used @ of 50% with the available farm mixed ingredients. Ingredients such as Oats, Barley, Cracked Corn, Wheat Bran and Chopped Alfalfa Hay can be mixed with the performance farm mix to formulate your own farm feed.

At every 1000g consumed by the animal, 500g of performance farm mix is must to feed, in order to get desired performance.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	30
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	4
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	2
Methionine	0.50
Threonine %	1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Racing Horse Feed – JS

JS Racing Horse Feed has proven JOCKEY SPECIAL throughout the World. It has been one of the first choice in the racing industry throughout different continents. Specially designed after years of intensive research to satisfy the riders need for high performance Warm Blood Breeds of Equines.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	10
Crude Fiber %	7
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	0.75
Methionine	0.20
Threonine %	0.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Racing Horse Feed – WC

WC Racing Horse Feed has always been WINNERS CHOICE to prove their winning caliber time and again. This is a special and preferred feed by European Racing Industry. Formulation based on the most advanced nutritional application of Nano Nutrient Technology. The most scientific combination of Ancient Equine Science and the latest Nano Nutrition Pathology.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	10
Crude Fiber %	15
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	0.65
Methionine	0.30
Threonine %	0.40

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Foal Grower Feed

Foal Grower Feed is a specific high growth feed for Foals weaning at 160 day and the same feed has to be continued till 24 Months of the age. There’s no need for a Yearling Feed.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	10
Crude Fiber %	17
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	0.80
Methionine	0.20
Threonine %	0.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Grain Free Horse Feed

This is 100% Grain Free Horse Feed, wherein grits and pulps are used to formulate the complete feed ration. Most suitable feed for Laminitis effected animals and the overall performance of feed is miraculous in digestibility perspective.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	12
Crude Fiber %	15
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	0.60
Methionine	0.20
Threonine %	0.40

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Horse Feed – TC

This is a Trainers Choice of Horse Feed for intense work out on daily basis. Extends and Explores the overall potential of the horse, without any significant fatigue and muscle distress.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	13
Crude Fiber %	13
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2640
Lysine %	0.70
Methionine	0.20
Threonine %	0.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pulses, Full Fat Soy Meal, Refined Soy Oil, Molasses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Stallion Breeder Feed

Stallion Breeder Feed suitable for Indigenous and Thoroughbred breed of Stallion

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fibre %	11.7
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	3250
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3350
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, De-hulled Barley, Soy Grit, Husk, Flax Seed Meal, Corn Strip, Wheat Flakes, Corn Flakes, Gram Husk, Wheat Gluten, Rice Gluten, Hulls and Processed Straw Flakes with essential Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals and Toxin Binders
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamicert Feed

Salient Features of Yembroos® Lamicert Feed

100% Grain-Free and Grain By-Product-Free — formulated with less than 1.5% starch to support digestive and metabolic health.
Naturally Fortified with Vitamin E and Selenium — provides strong antioxidant support for healthy muscle tissue and recovery.
Suitable for All Breeds of Horses — safe and balanced across temperaments and activity levels.
Ideal for Horses with Sensitive Health Conditions, including:
✔ Laminitis
✔ Gastric Ulcers
✔ Tying-Up Disorders
✔ Hyperactivity
Complete Nutritional Balance — contains all essential vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and electrolytes; no additional supplements required.
Daily Feed for Laminitic Horses and supports up to 250 days of nutritional care for horses recovering from ulcers.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	18
Crude Fat %	4.9
Crude Fiber %	22
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2595
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Lupin Hulls, Lucerne Leaf Meal, Alfalfa Stem Extract, Gram Hulls, Linseed Husk, Pulses, De-hulled Barley, Flax Seed Meal, Rock Salt, with essential Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals and Toxin Binders
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	500 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Kangaroo Feed

Crude Protein %	15.3
Crude Fat %	5.2
Crude Fiber %	6.8
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3150
Ash	5.9

Feeding Instruction:

Feed free – choice to Kangaroos.
Adult Animals can be expected to consume between 1% and 2% of their body weight

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Kangaroo Feed Manufacturer, Kangaroo Feed Exporter, Kangaroo Feed Supplier, Kangaroo Feed Distributor, Kangaroo Feed Vendor, Kangaroo Feed Company and Kangaroo Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Kangaroo Feed Manufacturers, Kangaroo Feed Exporters, Kangaroo Feed Suppliers, Kangaroo Feed Distributors, Kangaroo Feed Vendors, Kangaroo Feed Companies and Kangaroo Feed Producers of India. We produce wide range of Marsupial Feed Products and Animal Feed Supplements for Australian Kangaroos, Zoo Kangaroos, Wild Life Kangaroos, Exotic Kangaroo Feed in India. Feed the Kangaroo

Kangaroos require a nutritionally balanced diet that supports their unique digestive system, muscle strength, and high-activity lifestyle. At Yembroos, our kangaroo feed is carefully formulated with high-fiber ingredients, natural plant proteins, essential vitamins, and minerals to mimic their natural grazing patterns.

Our premium kangaroo feed helps maintain healthy growth, supports strong bones and joints, enhances immune function, and ensures optimal energy levels for both active and captive kangaroos. Whether for wildlife sanctuaries, zoos, breeding centers, or exotic animal parks, our feed delivers consistent quality and high palatability.

We offer formulas tailored to age, habitat, and specific nutritional requirements of Red Kangaroos, Grey Kangaroos, Wallabies, and other marsupial species. Each batch is manufactured under strict quality standards to ensure safety, digestibility, and performance.

Layer Starter Concentrate 22.5% for 0-5 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.0

Inclusion Rate Layer Starter Concentrate 22.5% for 0-5 Weeks	225 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	650 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 42% Protein	125 Kgs per Ton

Layer Starter Concentrate 22.5% for 0-5 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2890
Crude Protein %	19.45
Crude Fat %	3.50
Crude Fiber %	3.58

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Layer Concentrates Manufacturer, Layer Concentrates Exporter, Layer Concentrates Supplier, Layer Concentrates Distributor, Layer Concentrates Vendor, Layer Concentrates Company and Layer Concentrates Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Layer Concentrate Manufacturers, Layer Concentrate Exporters, Layer Concentrate Suppliers, Layer Concentrate Distributors, Layer Concentrate Vendors, Boiler Concentrate Companies and Layer Concentrate Producers of India. We offer wide range of Layer Concentrate Poultry Nutrition Solution for Chicken Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Chicken Supplements in the form of Poultry Supplement, Poultry Additives or Feed Supplements. Layer Concentrates are Poultry Forages to be used for producing suitable poultry forage and chicken forage, which makes the Layer chicken concentrates as a high product in demand in the Layer Poultry Concentrates by the global Poultry Farms and Chicken Farming Industry. Poultry Concentrates and Chicken Concentrates are the new age concepts in Poultry Nutrition products for Layer Poultry Birds and Layer Chicken Hen Birds.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Poultry Concentrates Manufacturer, Poultry Concentrates Exporter, Poultry Concentrates Supplier, Poultry Concentrates Distributor, Poultry Concentrates Vendor, Poultry Concentrates Company and Poultry Concentrates Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Poultry Concentrate Manufacturers, Poultry Concentrate Exporters, Poultry Concentrate Suppliers, Poultry Concentrate Distributors, Poultry Concentrate Vendors, Poultry Concentrate Companies and Poultry Concentrate Producers of India. We are renowned Chicken Concentrates Manufacturer, Chicken Concentrates Exporter, Chicken Concentrates Supplier, Chicken Concentrates Distributor, Chicken Concentrates Vendor, Chicken Concentrates Company and Chicken Concentrates Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Chicken Concentrate Manufacturers, Chicken Concentrate Exporters, Chicken Concentrate Suppliers, Chicken Concentrate Distributors, Chicken Concentrate Vendors, Chicken Concentrate Companies and Chicken Concentrate Producers of India.

Layer Grower Concentrate 23.5% for 6-10 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.0
Calcium %	4.20

Inclusion Rate Layer Grower Concentrate 23.5% for 6-10 Weeks	235 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	655 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 42% Protein	100 Kgs per Ton

Layer Grower Concentrate 23.5% for 6-10 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2905
Crude Protein %	19.05
Crude Fat %	3.55
Crude Fiber %	3.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Developer Concentrate 27.5% for 11-15 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.0

Inclusion Rate Layer Developer Concentrate 27.5% for 11-15 Weeks	275 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	675 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 42% Protein	50 Kgs per Ton

Layer Developer Concentrate 27.5% for 11-15 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2920
Crude Protein %	18.50
Crude Fat %	3.67
Crude Fiber %	3.37

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pre-Lay Concentrate 27.5% for 16 Weeks to 5% Production

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.0

Inclusion Rate Pre-Lay Concentrate 27.5% for 16 Weeks to 5% Production	275 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	660 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 42% Protein	25 Kgs per Ton
Oyster Shell 34% Calcium	40 Kgs per Ton

Pre-Lay Concentrate 27.5% for 16 Weeks to 5% Production based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2820
Crude Protein %	17.35
Crude Fat %	3.57
Crude Fiber %	3.16
Lysine %	0.88

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 27.5% from 5% Production till 45 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.0

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 27.5% from 5% Production till 45 Weeks	275 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	650 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 42% Protein	NIL
Oyster Shell 34% Calcium	75 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 27.5% from 5% Production till 45 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2735
Crude Protein %	16.20
Crude Fat %	3.50
Crude Fiber %	2.96
Lysine %	0.81

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 25% for 45 – 60 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.0

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 25% for 45 – 60 Weeks	250 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	665 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 42% Protein	NIL
Oyster Shell 34% Calcium	85 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 25% for 45 – 60 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2735
Crude Protein %	15.35
Crude Fat %	3.46
Crude Fiber %	2.86
Lysine %	0.75

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 22.5 % 60 Weeks +

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.0

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 22.5 % 60 Weeks +	225 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	685 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 42% Protein	NIL
Oyster Shell 34% Calcium	90 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 22.5 % 60 Weeks + based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2750
Crude Protein %	14.50
Crude Fat %	3.45
Crude Fiber %	2.88
Lysine %	0.70

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 20%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	2.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	35.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 35%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	40.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	4.0
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	18.0

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 35%	350 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	550 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 42% Protein	100 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Breeder Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	5
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	24
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	6.5

When Soya Meal 44% Protein is used

Inclusion Rate Layer Breeder Concentrate 5%	50 Kgs per Ton	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	630 Kgs per Ton	650 Kgs per Ton
Limestone	95 Kgs per Ton	100 Kgs per Ton
Soya Meal 44% Protein	225 Kgs per Ton	200 Kgs per Ton

Layer Breeder Concentrate 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2700	2710
Crude Protein %	16.40	15.60
Crude Fat %	3.00	3.00
Crude Fiber %	3.10	3.00
Lysine %	0.83	0.77

When Soya Meal 46% Protein is used

Inclusion Rate Layer Breeder Concentrate 5%	50 Kgs per Ton	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	655 Kgs per Ton	675 Kgs per Ton
Limestone	95 Kgs per Ton	100 Kgs per Ton
Soya Meal 46% Protein	200 Kgs per Ton	175 Kgs per Ton

Layer Breeder Concentrate 5% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2775	2785
Crude Protein %	16.50	15.60
Crude Fat %	3.20	3.20
Crude Fiber %	2.40	2.4
Lysine %	0.83	0.77

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 5% for 0 – 8 weeks of life

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.5
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	10

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 5% for 0 – 8 weeks of life	50 Kgs per Ton	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	630 Kgs per Ton	640 Kgs per Ton
Limestone	15 Kgs per Ton	15 Kgs per Ton
Soya Meal 44% Protein	305 Kgs per Ton	NIL
Soy Meal 46 % Protein	NIL	295 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 5% for 0 – 8 weeks of life based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2796	2828
Crude Protein %	19.86	20.09
Crude Fat %	3.27	3.28
Crude Fiber %	4.04	3.72

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 5% for 9 – 18 weeks of life

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.5
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	10
Calcium (%)	7

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 5% for 9 – 18 weeks of life	50 Kgs per Ton	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	735 Kgs per Ton	750 Kgs per Ton
Limestone	15 Kgs per Ton	15 Kgs per Ton
Soya Meal 44% Protein	200 Kgs per Ton	NIL
Soy Meal 46 % Protein	NIL	185 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 5% for 9 – 18 weeks of life based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2923	2954
Crude Protein %	16.07	15.89
Crude Fat %	3.49	3.51
Crude Fiber %	3.64	3.4
Lysine %	0.8	0.79

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Egg Layer Concentrate 5% for Laying Stage

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.5
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	10
Calcium (%)	7

Inclusion Rate Egg Layer Concentrate 5% for Laying Stage	50 Kgs per Ton	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	630 Kgs per Ton	640 Kgs per Ton
Limestone	85 Kgs per Ton	85 Kgs per Ton
Soya Meal 44% Protein	235 Kgs per Ton	NIL
Soy Meal 46 % Protein	NIL	225 Kgs per Ton

Egg Layer Concentrate 5% for Laying Stage based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2675	2725
Crude Protein %	16.20	16.50
Crude Fat %	3.25	3.25
Crude Fiber %	3.20	2.80
Lysine %	0.82	0.82

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Pullet Concentrate 30%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	35
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	3.0
Calcium (%)	3
Phosphorous Total (% Minimum)	1.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 30%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	35
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	2.0
Calcium (%)	11
Phosphorous Total (% Minimum)	1.35

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Breeder Concentrate 30%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	36
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	2.0
Calcium (%)	10.6
Phosphorous Total (% Minimum)	1.2

Inclusion Rate Layer Breeder Concentrate 30%	300 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	700 Kgs per Ton

Layer Breeder Concentrate 30% based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2865
Crude Protein %	17.30
Crude Fat %	3.5
Crude Fiber %	2.7
Ash %	11

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Starter Concentrate 30% for 0 – 8 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	47
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	2.5
Calcium (%)	3.3
Phosphorous Total (% Minimum)	1.7

Inclusion Rate Layer Starter Concentrate 30% for 0 – 8 Weeks	300 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	700 Kgs per Ton

Layer Starter Concentrate 30% for 0 – 8 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	3015
Crude Protein %	20.7
Crude Fat %	3.7
Crude Fiber %	2.8
Ash %	5.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Grower Concentrate 30% for 9 – 20 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	47
Crude Fat (% Maximum)	2.5
Calcium (%)	3.3
Phosphorous Total (% Minimum)	1.7
Phosphorous Available (% Minimum)	1.4
Sodium (%)	0.44

Inclusion Rate Layer Grower Concentrate 30% for 9 – 20 Weeks	300 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	700 Kgs per Ton

Layer Grower Concentrate 30% for 9 – 20 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy Kcal/Kg	2900
Crude Protein %	17.10
Crude Fat %	3.7
Crude Fiber %	3.5
Ash %	6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 10% for 8 – 18 Week

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	31
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	9.3

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 10% for 8 – 18 Week	100 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	735 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	165 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 10% for 8 – 18 Week based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.1
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	3.1
Calcium %	0.99
Total Phosphorus %	0.59

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Egg Layer Concentrate 10% for 19 Week onwards

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	31
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	9.3

Inclusion Rate Egg Layer Concentrate 10% for 19 Week onwards	100 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	630 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	200 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	70 Kgs per Ton

Egg Layer Concentrate 10% for 19 Week onwards based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.8
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	3.1
Calcium %	3.6
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2708

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chicken Concentrates 25% for 0 -8 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	27
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.9
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	3.7
Calcium %	3.8

Inclusion Rate Layer Chicken Concentrates 25% for 0 -8 Weeks	250 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	545 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	205 Kgs per Ton

Layer Chicken Concentrates 25% for 0 -8 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	19.9
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	3.55
Calcium %	1.02
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2869

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 25% for 9 – 18 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	27
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.9
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	3.7
Calcium %	3.8

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 25% for 9 – 18 Weeks	250 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	650 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	100 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 25% for 9 – 18 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.1
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	3
Calcium %	0.99
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2974

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 25% for 19 Weeks onwards

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	27
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.9
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	3.7
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2400

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 25% for 19 Weeks onwards	250 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	545 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	135 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	70 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 25% for 19 Weeks onwards based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.8
Crude Fat %	2.65
Crude Fiber %	3.1
Calcium %	3.6
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2709

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 5% for 0-8Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.4
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	0.8
Calcium %	7.3
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	1800

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 5% for 0-8Weeks	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	630 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	305 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	15 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 5% for 0-8Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	19.9
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	3.6
Calcium %	1.02
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2869

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 5% for 9 – 18 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.4
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	0.8
Calcium %	7.3
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	1800

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 5% for 9 – 18 Weeks	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	735 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	200 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	15 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 5% for 9 – 18 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.1
Crude Fat %	3.1
Crude Fiber %	3.1
Calcium %	0.99
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2973

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 5% for 19 Weeks onwards

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.4
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	0.8
Calcium %	7.3
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	1800

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 5% for 19 Weeks onwards	50 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	630 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	235 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	85 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 5% for 19 Weeks onwards based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.8
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	3
Calcium %	3.6
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2708

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 0-8 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	26
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.4
Calcium %	12.3
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	1500

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 0-8 Weeks	75 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	630 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	295 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 0-8 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	19.9
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	3.6
Calcium %	1.02
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2869

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 9-18 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	26
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.4
Calcium %	12.3
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	1500

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 9-18 Weeks	75 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	735 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	190 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 9-18 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.1
Crude Fat %	3.1
Crude Fiber %	3
Calcium %	0.99
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2974

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 19 Weeks onwards

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	26
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	1.4
Calcium %	12.3
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	1500

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 19 Weeks onwards	75 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	630 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	225 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	70 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 7.5% for 19 Weeks onwards based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.8
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	3.1
Calcium %	3.6
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2708

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 35% for 0-8 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	32
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4.65
Calcium %	2.81

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 35% for 0-8 Weeks	350 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	545 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	105 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	NIL

Layer Concentrate 35% for 0-8 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	19.9
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	3.5
Calcium %	1.02
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2868

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 35% for 9 – 18 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	32
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4.65
Calcium %	2.81
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2400

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 35% for 9 – 18 Weeks	350 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	650 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	NIL
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	NIL

Layer Concentrate 35% for 9 – 18 Weeks based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.1
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	3.1
Calcium %	0.99
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2970

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrate 35% from 19 Weeks onwards

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	32
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	1.6
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	4.65
Calcium %	2.81

Inclusion Rate Layer Concentrate 35% from 19 Weeks onwards	350 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	545 Kgs per Ton
Soy Meal 44% Protein	35 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	70 Kgs per Ton

Layer Concentrate 35% from 19 Weeks onwards based Feed Analysis of Complete Poultry Feed

Crude Protein %	16.8
Crude Fat %	2.6
Crude Fiber %	3.1
Calcium %	3.6
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2707

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Concentrates 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	30
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3.5
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	30
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	10
Metabolizable Engergy Kcal/Kg	2000

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chicken Concentrate 5%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	40
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	3
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	5
Metabolizable Engergy Kcal/Kg	2000

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chicken Concentrate 33% 16 – 17 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	21.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	6.6
Metabolizable Energy Cal/lb	1260

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chicken Concentrate 33.8 % 18 – 21 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	21.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	6.6
Metabolizable Energy Cal/lb	1260

inclusion Rate Layer Chicken Concentrate 33.8 % 18 – 21 Weeks	338Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	615 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	47 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Poultry Concentrates 32 % 22 – 28 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	21.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	6.6
Metabolizable Energy Cal/lb	1260

Inclusion Rate Layer Poultry Concentrates 32 % 22 – 28 Weeks	320Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	625 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	55 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Poultry Concentrates 30.2 % 29 – 49 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	21.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	6.6
Metabolizable Energy Cal/lb	1260

Inclusion Rate Layer Poultry Concentrates 30.2 % 29 – 49 Weeks	302 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	638 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	60 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Poultry Concentrates 28.5 % 49 – 59 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	21.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	6.6
Metabolizable Energy Cal/lb	1260

Inclusion Rate Layer Poultry Concentrates 28.5 % 49 – 59 Weeks	285 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	650 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	65 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Poultry Concentrate 27.5 % 59 – 67 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	21.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Metabolizable Energy Cal/lb	1260

Inclusion Rate Layer Poultry Concentrate 27.5 % 59 – 67 Weeks	275 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	658 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	67 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Poultry Concentrate 27 % 67 – 74 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	21.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	6.6
Metabolizable Energy Cal/lb	1260

Inclusion Rate Layer Poultry Concentrate 27 % 67 – 74 Weeks	270 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	658 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	72 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Poultry Concentrate 25 % 74 Weeks

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (%Minimum)	37
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	21.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	2.8
Calcium %	6.6

Inclusion Rate Layer Poultry Concentrate 25 % 74 Weeks	250 Kgs per Ton
Maize / Yellow Corn 8 % CP	675 Kgs per Ton
Calcium Carbonate (Limestone)	75 Kgs per Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

The Digestive System of the Bird

The bird has no teeth, food is swallowed whole and goes into the crop where it is stored and mixed with saliva. If you feel the crop you can tell if a bird has been feeding or not.

The feed passes from the crop into the stomach where it mixes with the juices before passing into the roundish, thick walled, muscular organ called the gizzard. The gizzard contains small stones which the bird has eaten to help the gizzard to grind up the food for digestion. Nutrients are absorbed as ground up feed passes along the intestine.

The digestive system of the bird

Birds do not produce liquid urine. Waste from the kidneys forms a thick white material which is mixed with the faeces (droppings). Both are then passed out through the cloaca. The duck produces wetter droppings than the chicken.

What the bird needs in its feed

From hatching (1 day old) to 3 months of age, birds will need feed which contains large amounts of protein for body growth.

When birds are laying eggs minerals are important in producing good eggs.

Birds kept for meat will need a lot of protein in their feed.

Feed materials for birds

Different feeds are important for the nutrients which they contain.

Carbohydrates are found in grains which can be fed whole or ground as meal. Birds can be given corn, rice, maize, barley, oats, sorghum, finger and bulrush millet, or bran from rice or other grains.

Cake from the processing of groundnuts, cottonseed or dates can also provide carbohydrate and protein. Soya bean meal also contains proteins. These types of protein-rich feeds are from plants while animal products such as fish meal, milk powder and dried blood also contain proteins and can be fed to birds.

Birds must not be given too much animal protein. Not only is it expensive but too much of it may cause some diseases to occur in the animals. Too much fish meal can make eggs taste fishy.

Fats are found in cottonseed, groundnuts and sunflowers.

Minerals are in bone meal (ground bone) egg shells and old seashells which can be ground and added to the feed. If cuttlefish bone is available locally it is an excellent source of minerals.

Vitamins may be supplied by adding green plants to the feed or by adding commercially produced vitamins.

Rations

The ration will change with the requirements of the bird. Young birds need a ration which is rich in protein while laying birds need plenty of minerals. Some examples of rations are given.

Age of Bird	Whole & ground grain	Cake plant/animal	Protein	Minerals
up to 8 weeks	7 parts	2 parts	1 part	0.25 part
8 – 12 weeks	8 parts	1.5 parts	1 part	0.25 part
Laying	8 parts	1.5 parts	0.25 part	0.50 part

For chickens whole grain can be scattered over the run encouraging birds to scratch as they feed and so take in minerals from the soil.

Water

Birds need clean fresh water at all times. Every 4 chickens will need 1 litre of water every day and this will double as the weather becomes hotter.

Protein Deficiency

If the feed contains too little protein (animal or plant) the birds will become weak and may develop infections. They do not grow well and meat production is badly affected. Egg laying decreases or stops.

Mineral Deficiencies

Lack of calcium in the feed can cause:

The bones of the leg to curve making the bird unable to walk properly

Soft shelled eggs or eggs without shells are laid

If birds lay eggs that have either no shell or a soft shell these eggs will be broken and can be eaten by other birds. If this happens the chicken can develop a habit of eating eggs which then becomes a problem.

To prevent these problems birds must be given plenty of minerals as powdered shell or bone. If birds are allowed to scratch for grain they will take in minerals they need from the soil in the run. A good source of minerals is to feed crushed egg shells to the birds.

Problems caused by a lack of Vitamins

If vitamins are not present in the feed then:

Birds do not grow well, are weak, cannot move properly and the feathers are ruffled.

Chest problems can occur and birds have nose and eye discharges.

The toes curl inwards and birds have difficulty in moving.

These problems can be prevented by adding commercially bought vitamins to the feed or providing the birds with green vegetables in addition to the feed. Vitamin deficiencies can cause birds to start feather picking which becomes a problem.

Incubators and Brooders

Natural incubation by the female bird is the simplest way of hatching eggs. To hatch a large number of eggs you can use a small incubator which is heated by kerosene (paraffin) or electricity. The condition of the eggs in the incubator can be checked by the method of candling (looking at the eggs with light). When the young chicks are hatched they are kept in a brooder which has some form of heating and suitable feed and water containers (troughs).

Incubators (for hatching eggs)

Choose eggs that are not too small, too large or which have thin or cracked shells.

Run the incubator for a few days first to check that the temperature is steady at 39.5°C.

Make sure that the incubator is level and that the temperature of the room where it is kept stays fairly constant (15 – 20°C).

Make sure that you have enough kerosene or that your electricity supply is reliable.

Make sure that the thermometer is on a level with the eggs.

Control the moisture and check that there is always water in the tray inside the incubator.

Do not touch the eggs with a dirty hand or after you have been handling any kerosene.

Turn the eggs twice a day for the first 18 days and move them around (as the mother bird would do).

The incubation time for chickens is 21 days and from day 18 the eggs should not be touched and the incubator should not be opened.

Candling (checking the eggs)

Eggs can be incubated and after a lot of care no young hatch because the eggs were not fertile. In order to avoid this happening you need to check the eggs. To do this you will need a small box with an electric light, torch or any other source of light in it. If you hold the egg against the light (or strong sunlight) you will be able to see if it is fertile or not.

Brooder (for keeping very young birds)

If you buy young birds, or hatch them in an incubator, you will need to keep them in a brooder for a few weeks. You can buy a brooder or make your own.

Brooders have a source of heat to replace the heat that the young would have from their mother. In the brooder they are protected from animals and the weather. When birds have reached 4 weeks of age they do not need the heat of a lamp and are too big for the brooder. They should be placed in a fenced area (run) with a box covered with hay, straw, paper or cardboard. They can go into the box for warmth when they need it.

Water Troughs (containers)

Birds will drink a large amount of water and in hot weather can drink up to half a litre a day. Water troughs must be clean and birds should not be able to get inside them. You can buy troughs or cover a suitable container with wire. Water can also be given using a bottle held over a container.

Brooding

When a female bird sits on her eggs in a nest to incubate them, this is called brooding. Natural incubation or brooding is the simplest method of hatching small numbers of eggs. A broody hen (chicken) will incubate her own eggs or those from another hen or duck. Broody hens may refuse to leave the eggs to eat or drink. They can suffer from external parasites such as mites and fleas. Care must be taken to provide feed to the hen and treat her for parasites.

The Broody Hen: New breeds (types) of chickens may not be good brooders. A good test to check the broodiness of a bird is to place some white balls, or a few hard-boiled eggs, in its nest for a day or two. If the bird stays in the nest and will not easily move off, replace the eggs with 10 to 15 fertile eggs which have been checked. Natural incubation is the simplest way to hatch small numbers of eggs, and the broody hen can be used to incubate and hatch her own eggs or those from another bird. A hen can incubate 12 to 15 chicken eggs.

The broody hen is kept in a nesting box. Remove her from the nest for 20 minutes each day to give her feed and water. If a hen is used to incubate duck eggs, you will need to sprinkle them with water for the last 14 days of the incubation period. Turkey eggs can also be incubated by a hen. A female turkey will lay up to 15 eggs, but a brooding hen can only incubate up to 9 turkey eggs.

Coccidia in Chickens: Coccidia cannot be seen without a microscope. Many different coccidia infect different parts of the digestive tract in both chickens and ducks. Birds are normally infected with several different coccidia. Birds become infected through contaminated soil, feed or water and will experience few problems if the infection level is low. Young birds, especially those under a month old, can be severely affected. Diarrhea occurs and the droppings may contain blood. Coccidia can kill young birds within 2 weeks of the disease appearing.

Interesting Information About Chicken Digestion: The pattern of food intake and its passage through the digestive system are the main factors influencing secretory and digestive activity. Probably because of the high metabolic rate of fowl, a more or less continuous supply of food is required by the digestive system. This is provided by the crop, which acts as a reservoir for food storage prior to digestion and consequently permits the fowl to eat its food as periodic meals. There is quite wide variability between birds in eating behavior, even among those in the same flock. Some eat small amounts at short intervals while others eat larger amounts at wider intervals.

Food Storage: The food is delivered into the crop for storage after the first few boluses have passed into the proventriculus. The crop is quite distensible and will hold a large amount of undigested food that is then moved on as required by the proventriculus. This function of the crop is less important when there is a plentiful food supply available. Because of the crop's ability to hold a food supply, when applying a food control (restriction) program, it is necessary to compensate by providing a long period of food deprivation to achieve the required degree of control. There is no relationship between the length of time of food deprivation and the amount of food consumed.

Food intake

While there is a wide variation between the eating habits of different birds in the flock, fowls do tend to eat meals at about 15-minute intervals through the daylight hours and, to some extent, during darkness. They tend to eat larger portions at first light and in the late evening.

Factors that affect food intake include:

Age and live weight
Environmental temperature
Energy content of the food
Level of other key nutrients
Egg production
Water quality and temperature
The health status of the flock

Similar factors affect the rate of movement of food through the digestive system, with a meal of normal food taking approximately 4 hours to pass through in young stock, 8 hours in laying hens, and 12 hours for broody hens. Intact, hard grains take longer to digest than cracked grain and, quite often, some whole grain will pass through unchanged.

Enzyme action: After ingestion, the food is mixed with saliva and mucous from the mouth and esophagus, and these secretions thoroughly moisten the food. The enzyme amylase, which is produced by the salivary and esophageal glands and found in the saliva and mucous, can now begin to break down the complex carbohydrates. However, the amount of enzyme action at this stage is minimal, and the first major enzyme activity takes place in the proventriculus and in the gizzard.

Hydrochloric acid, pepsin and gastrin: The secretions of the proventriculus, or glandular stomach as it is often called, include hydrochloric acid to lower the pH of the system and the food mixture, the enzyme pepsin that acts on protein, and the hormone gastrin that stimulates the production and release of gastric juice in the proventriculus and pancreatic juice from the pancreas.

Breaking the food particles: The gizzard is a very powerful organ with the function of physically breaking the food particles into smaller sizes to make the work of the enzymes easier. At the same time, the enzymes previously released into the food with the saliva and by the proventriculus are thoroughly mixed into the food, thus improving their opportunity to carry out their work. This breaking and mixing function of the gizzard is enhanced by the presence of insoluble grit such as stones.

The food material enters the duodenum from the gizzard. Enzyme activity in this region is, in the main, a continuation of the breakdown of proteins started in the gizzard. Pancreatic juice and bile from the liver enter via ducts located at the distal end of the duodenum at about the junction of the duodenum and the jejunum if it were differentiated. However, because of backflow of pancreatic juice and bile towards the gizzard, the actions of these secretions start earlier in the digestive process than would be expected by their entry point to the small intestine. One effect is an increase in the pH of the intestinal contents of the latter half of the duodenum from strongly to weakly acid.

In addition to enzymes, the pancreas produces insulin and sodium bicarbonate. The insulin is involved in the maintenance of blood sugar levels, while the sodium bicarbonate, being strongly alkaline, will increase the pH of the intestinal contents.

Reducing complex food compounds: The small intestine also produces enzymes that play their part in the digestive process of reducing the complex food compounds eaten to the simple compounds or building blocks that can be absorbed across the intestinal wall for transport to the organ or location where either they will be further processed, stored or used. Food materials that escape enzyme action along this tract are subjected to bacterial breakdown in the caeca, thus providing a system of at least partial recovery of some nutrients.

Waste (faeces): The remainder of the material consisting of waste and undigested food are mixed with the urine in the cloaca and eliminated from the body as faeces. The appearance of the faeces varies considerably, but typically is a rounded, brown to grey mass topped with a cap of white uric acid from the kidneys. The contents of the caeca are also discharged periodically as discrete masses of brown, glutinous material.

The average daily production of faeces from laying hens is between 100 and 150 grams. These fresh droppings are approximately 75% water and will air dry under favorable conditions to approximately 30% water.

Feed consumption of Brown Egg Laying Hens in relation to Body Weight

Age (wk)	Body weight (g)	Feed consumption (kg/100 birds/d)	Age (wk)	Body weight (g)	Feed consumption (kg/100 birds/d)
1	70	0.07	40	2020	23.97
4	310	0.61	44	2040	27.25
8	670	1.81	48	2050	30.50
12	990	3.31	52	2060	33.72
16	1330	5.09	56	2070	36.92
20	1720	7.50	60	2080	40.11
24	1910	11.44	64	2090	43.31
28	1950	13.95	68	2100	46.50
32	1980	17.31	72	2100	49.69
36	2000	20.67	76	2100	52.88

Cumulative Feed consumption for Male and Female Broilers (g)

Age (weeks)	Male	Female
0	0	0
1	135	131
2	425	404
3	912	848
4	1616	1490
5	2576	2228
6	3717	3229
7	4998	4310
8	6430	5475
9	8007	6721

Water consumption rates for chickens

Water is an essential nutrient for life. Water consumption can be limited if the water is too hot or is contaminated with excess minerals. Water and food consumption rates are interdependent and so reduced water intake can also lead to reduced food intake. Tables 7 and 8 provide data on typical water consumption levels for layers and broiler, respectively.


Typical Daily Water consumption for Layer (litres per 1000 birds) Birds

		20^oC	32^oC
Layer pullet	4 weeks	50	75
	12 weeks	115	180
	18 weeks	140	200
Laying hens	50% production	150	250
Laying hens	90% production	180	300

Typical Daily Water consumption for Broiler (litres per 1000 birds) Birds

Age	20^oC	32^oC
1 weeks	24	40
3 weeks	100	190
6 weeks	240	500
9 weeks	300	600

Layer poultry Feed (0 – 6 weeks)

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	18
Available Phosphorus %	0.40
Vitamin B12 (mg/kg)	0.009
Choline (mg/kg)	1300
Biotin (mg/kg)	0.15
Folacin (mg/kg)	0.55
Thiamin (mg/kg)	1.8
Pyridoxine (mg/kg)	3.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Layer Chicken Feed Manufacturer, Layer Chicken Feed Exporter, Layer Chicken Feed Supplier, Layer Chicken Feed Distributor, Layer Chicken Feed Vendor, Layer Chicken Feed Company and Layer Chicken Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Layer Chicken Feed Manufacturers, Layer Chicken Feed Exporters, Layer Chicken Feed Suppliers, Layer Chicken Feed Distributors, Layer Chicken Feed Vendors, Layer Chicken Feed Companies and Layer Chicken Feed Producers of India.

We offer wide range of Layer Chicken Feed Nutrition Solution for Layer Chicken Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Layer Chicken Supplements in the form of Layer Chicken Feed Supplement, Layer Chicken Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Layer Chicken feed segment we produce Layer Chicken Pre Starter Feed, Layer Chicken Starter Feed, Layer Chicken Grower Feed, Layer Chicken Egg Laying Feed, Layer Chicken Breeder Feed, Layer Chicken Farm Feed, Layer Chicken Farming Feed, Organic Layer Chicken Feed, Layer Chicken Parent Stock Feed, Layer Chicken Hatchery Feed, Layer Chicken Feed Supplements, Commercial Layer Chicken Farm Feed, with wide range of Layer Chicken feeds with advance Layer Chicken Nutrition and Layer Chicken Supplementation for Egg Laying Hen and Poultry.

In India Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Layer Poultry Feed Manufacturer, Layer Poultry Feed Exporter, Layer Poultry Feed Supplier, Layer Poultry Feed Distributor, Layer Poultry Feed Vendor, Layer Poultry Feed Company and Layer Poultry Feed Producer with a top notch corporate image of being the most professional Layer Poultry Feed Manufacturers, Layer Poultry Feed Exporters, Layer Poultry Feed Suppliers, Layer Poultry Feed Distributors, Layer Poultry Feed Vendors, Layer Poultry Feed Companies and Layer Poultry Feed Producers located on the Southern Coast of India. Buyer searching for total Poultry Solution can approach the most advanced Layer Poultry Feed Manufacturer, Layer Poultry Feed Exporter, Layer Poultry Feed Supplier, Layer Poultry Feed Distributor, Layer Poultry Feed Vendor, Layer Poultry Feed Company and Layer Poultry Feed Producer of India. We are thankful to our global poultry farmers for entitling us as elite Poultry Feed Manufacturers, Poultry Feed Exporters, Poultry Feed Suppliers, Poultry Feed Distributors, Poultry Feed Vendors, Poultry Feed Companies and Poultry Feed Producers of India. Feed the chicken 100% Organic Poultry Feed of Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited. Feed your egg laying hens the most advanced egg layer hen feed produced by us.

Layer Poultry Feed (6 – 14 weeks)

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	15
Potassium %	0.30
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.12
Magnesium (mg/kg)	500
Manganese (mg)	30
Zinc (mg/kg)	35
Iron (mg/kg)	60
Copper (mg/kg)	6
Iodine (mg/kg)	0.35
Thiamin (mg/kg)	1.3
Pyridoxine (mg/kg)	3.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Egg Layer Poultry Feed (14 – 20 weeks)

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	12
Manganese (mg)	30
Zinc (mg/kg)	35
Iron (mg/kg)	60
Copper (mg/kg)	6
Iodine (mg/kg)	0.35
Selenium (mg/kg)	0.10
Vitamin A (IU/kg)	1500

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

General Layer Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	14.5
Calcium %	3.40
Available Phosphorus %	0.32
Potassium %	0.15
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.15
Magnesium (mg/kg)	500
Manganese (mg)	30
Zinc (mg/kg)	50
Iron (mg/kg)	50
Copper (mg/kg)	6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeder Layer Poultry Feed

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	14.5
Calcium %	3.40
Available Phosphorus %	0.32
Potassium %	0.15
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.15
Magnesium (mg/kg)	500
Manganese (mg)	60
Zinc (mg/kg)	65
Iron (mg/kg)	60
Copper (mg/kg)	8
Iodine (mg/kg)	0.30
Selenium (mg/kg)	0.10
Pyridoxine (mg/kg)	4.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chick Feed – Chick Mash

Moisture (maximum %)	11
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	20
Crude Fat (maximum %)	7
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7.0
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	1.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chicken Grower Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	11
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Crude Fat (maximum %)	8
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8.0
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	1.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Laying Hen Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	11
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	18
Crude Fat (maximum %)	8
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8.0
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	3.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Layer Chicken Feed

CALCULATED ANALYSIS

Moisture (maximum %)	11
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	18
Crude Fat (maximum %)	8
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8.0
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	3.0
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2600

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chick Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	18
Crude Fat (maximum %)	2
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	1.2
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 600

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chick Grower Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	14
Crude Fat (maximum %)	2
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	1.2
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 300

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Egg Laying Chicken Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Crude Fat (maximum %)	2
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	1.2
Available phosphorus (minimum %)	0.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Poultry Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	14
Crude Fat (maximum %)	2
Crude fibre (maximum %)	10
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	1.2
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 300

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Breeder Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 500

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeder Chick Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	18
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	5
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	1.2
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 600

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeder Chicken Grower Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	14
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3
Crude fibre (maximum %)	7
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.0
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6
Calcium (Ca) (maximum %)	1.2
Metabolizable energy (minimum cal/kg)	2 400

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Chick Starter Mash

Metabolisable Energy	2800 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	21.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.80 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pullet Grower Feed

Metabolisable Energy	2700 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	16.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.1 %
Phosphorus	0.70 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pullet Developer / Prelay Mash

Metabolisable Energy	2700 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	14.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.4 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Methionine	0.35 %
Meth + Cystine	0.55 %
Lysine	0.65 %
Niacin	30 mg/kg

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Poultry Feed

Metabolisable Energy	2750 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	19.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	4.2 %
Phosphorus	0.7 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Chicken Feed

Metabolisable Energy	2680 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	17.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	4.3 %
Phosphorus	0.65 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Heavy Breed Pre Starter Premium Feed

Metabolisable Energy	3000 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	23.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.0 % Minimum
Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Available Phosphorus	0.5 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Heavy Breed Pre Starter Economy Chicken Feed

Metabolisable Energy	2870 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	20.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Available Phosphorus	0.45 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Heavy Breed Starter Chicken Feed

Metaboliasable Energy	2750 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Available Phosphorus	0.50 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Heavy Breed Grower Poultry Feed

Metabolisable Energy	2630 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	14.5 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Available Phosphorus	0.4 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Heavy Breed Pre-lay Chicken Feed

Metabolisable Energy	2750 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	15.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.5 %
Available Phosphorus	0.4 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Heavy Breed Layer Chicken Feed

Metabolisable Energy	2750 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	15.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	3.0 %
Available Phosphorus	0.4 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Heavy Breed Rooster Feed

Metabolisable Energy	2650 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	13.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Fibre	3.5 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Available Phosphorus	0.35 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Light Breed Chicken Starter Feed

Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.1 %
Av. Phosphorus	0.5 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Light Breed Grower Chicken Feed

Crude Protein	15.5 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Av. Phosphorus	0.44 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Light Breed Rooster Feed

Crude Protein	14.5 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
AvailablePhosphorus	0.45 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Light Breed Layer Chicken Feed

Crude Protein	16.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	3.2 %
Available Phosphorus	0.42 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

White Egg Laying Chicken Feed 0-6 Weeks

Final Body Weight (in g)	450
Metabolizable Energy MEn/kg	2850
Crude Protein %	18
Calcium %	0.90
Nonphytae Phosphorus %	0.40
Potassium %	0.25
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.15
Magnesium (mg/kg)	600

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

White Egg Laying Chicken Feed 6-12 Weeks

Final Body Weight (in g)	980
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2850
Crude Protein %	16
Calcium %	0.80
Nonphytae Phosphorus %	0.35
Potassium %	0.25
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.12
Magnesium (mg/kg)	500
Manganese (mg)	30
Zinc (mg/kg)	35

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

White Egg Laying Chicken Feed 12 – 18 Weeks

Final Body Weight (in g)	1375
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	15
Calcium %	0.80
Nonphytae Phosphorus %	0.30
Potassium %	0.25
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.12
Magnesium (mg/kg)	400

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

White Egg Laying Chicken Feed 18 Weeks to 1st Egg

Final Body Weight (in g)	1475
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	17
Calcium %	2
Nonphytae Phosphorus %	0.32
Potassium %	0.25
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.15
Magnesium (mg/kg)	400
Manganese (mg)	30

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Brown Egg Laying Chicken Feed 0 to 6 Weeks

Final Body Weight (in g)	500
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2800
Crude Protein %	17
Calcium %	0.90
Nonphytae Phosphorus %	0.40
Potassium %	0.25
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.12
Magnesium (mg/kg)	570
Manganese (mg)	56
Zinc (mg/kg)	38

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Brown Egg Laying Chicken Feed 6 to 12 Weeks

Final Body Weight (in g)	1100
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2800
Crude Protein %	15
Calcium %	0.80
Nonphytae Phosphorus %	0.35
Potassium %	0.25
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.11
Magnesium (mg/kg)	470
Manganese (mg)	28
Zinc (mg/kg)	33

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Brown Egg Laying Chicken Feed 12 to 18 Weeks

Final Body Weight (in g)	1500
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2850
Crude Protein %	14
Calcium %	0.80
Nonphytae Phosphorus %	0.30
Potassium %	0.25
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.11
Magnesium (mg/kg)	370
Manganese (mg)	28
Zinc (mg/kg)	33

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Brown Egg Laying Chicken Feed 18 Weeks to 1 st Egg

Final Body Weight (in g)	1600
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2850
Crude Protein %	16
Calcium %	1.80
Nonphtae Phosphorus %	0.35
Potassium %	0.25
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.11
Magnesium (mg/kg)	370
Manganese (mg)	28
Zinc (mg/kg)	37
Iron (mg/kg)	56

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

White Egg Laying Chicken Feed (80g Feed)

Feed Intake g/hen/day	80
Crude Protein %	18.8
Calcium %	4.06
Chloride %	0.16
Nonphytate Phosphorus %	0.31
Potassium %	0.19
Sodium %	0.19
Chlorine %	0.11
Magnesium (mg/kg)	625
Manganese (mg)	25
Zinc (mg/kg)	44
Iron (mg/kg)	56

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

White Egg Laying Chicken Feed (100g Feed)

Feed Intake g/hen/day	100
Crude Protein %	15
Calcium %	3.25
Chloride %	0.10
Nonphytate Phosphorus %	0.25
Potassium %	0.15
Sodium %	0.15
Chlorine %	0.11
Magnesium (mg/kg)	500
Manganese (mg)	20
Zinc (mg/kg)	35
Iron (mg/kg)	45

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

White Egg Laying Chicken Feed (120g Feed)

Feed Intake g/hen/day	120
Crude Protein %	12.5
Calcium %	2.71
Chloride %	0.11
Nonphytate Phosphorus %	0.21
Potassium %	0.13
Sodium %	0.13
Chlorine %	0.11
Magnesium (mg/kg)	420
Manganese (mg)	17
Zinc (mg/kg)	29
Iron (mg/kg)	38

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Llama General Feed

Crude Protein %	14.0
Crude Fat %	2.1
Crude Fiber %	13.7
Total Digestible Nutrients %	60.0
Digestible Energy2, kcal/kg	2545
Ash	14.2

Feeding Instruction:

To be fed with Free Choice Hay.

Pregnant Females: 0.50 lb per 100 lbs of body weight

Lactating Females: 0.63 – 0.75 lb feed per 100 lbs body weight

Growing Males: 0.40 – 0.50 lbs feed per 100 lbs body weight

Older Females and Animal Under Stress: 0.34 – 0.50 lb feed per 100 lbs body weight

Mature Males: 0.25 – 0.34 lb feed per 100 lbs body weight

Animal on Fresh Pastures: 0.25 – 0.33 % of Body Weight or More

Expert Tip: Feed should be fed at the rate of 0.5% Body Weight

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Llama Feed Manufacturer, Llama Feed Exporter, Llama Feed Supplier, Llama Feed Distributor, Llama Feed Vendor, and Llama Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Llama Feed Manufacturers, Llama Feed Exporters, Llama Feed Suppliers, Llama Feed Distributors, Llama Feed Vendors and Llama Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Llama Nutrition Solution for Llama Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Llama Supplements in the form of Llama Feed Supplement, Llama Feed Additives or Llama Feed Supplements. In the Llama feed segment we produce Milk Replacer Feed, Calf Starter Feed, Calf Grower Feed, Calf Finisher Feed, Llama Breeder Feed, Breeding Llama Feed, Milking Llama Feed, Llama Forage, Lactating Llama Feed, Gestating Llama Feed, Llama Fattener Feed, Llama Farm Feed, Llama Farming Feed with wide range of Llama feed with advance Llama nutrition and large ruminant nutrition products. We are Global Leaders in Commercial Llama Feed Supplements and Llama Nutritional Supplements. Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited, India is a one stop Llama Shop for Llama Forages. We are top notch Animal Feed Manufacturer, Animal Feed Exporter, Animal Feed Supplier, Animal Feed Distributor, Animal Feed Vendor, and Animal Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Animal Feed Manufacturers, Animal Feed Exporters, Animal Feed Suppliers, Animal Feed Distributors, Animal Feed Vendors and Animal Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Animal Nutrition Solution for Animal Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Animal Supplements in the form of Animal Feed Supplement, Animal Feed Additives or Animal Feed Supplements. In the Animal feed segment we produce Milk Replacer Feed, Calf Starter Feed, Calf Grower Feed, Calf Finisher Feed, Animal Breeder Feed, Breeding Animal Feed, Milking Animal Feed, Animal Forage, Lactating Animal Feed, Gestating Animal Feed, Animal Fattener Feed, Animal Farm Feed, Animal Farming Feed with wide range of Animal feed with advance Animal nutrition and large ruminant nutrition products. We are Global Leaders in Commercial Animal Feed Supplements, Animal Food, Animal Fodders, Animal Forages and Animal Nutritional Supplements. Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited, India is a one stop Animal Shop for Animal Feed and Fodders.

Gestating and Lactating Llama Feed

Crude Protein %	12.0
Crude Fat %	3.5
Crude Fiber %	12.0
Total Digestible Nutrients %	63.1
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3050
Ash	11.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Llama Grower Feed

Llama Grower Feed is fed at 0.33 to 0.50 lbs per 50 lbs. of body weight. This feed is recommended as supplement from 2 months thru 9 to 12 months of age.

Crude Protein (% Minimum)	15.00
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.00
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	14.00
Calcium (% Minimum)	2.25
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Llama Maintenance Feed

Textured Feed for maintenance of mature llama

Llama Maintenance Feed is fed at 0.5 lbs per 100 lbs of body weight or about 0.75 lbs per average 150 lb llama. Males and geldings usually require 20 to 25% less supplement. For periods of extreme cold added energy and feeding rates of the gestation and lactation formula is recommended.

Crude Protein (% Minimum)	14.00
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.50
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	15.00
Calcium (% Minimum)	2.40
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
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Lovebirds Care and Information

Lovebirds are active, cheerful and beautifully decorative. These petite 'pocket' parrots are very intriguing! Lovebirds come from the drier regions of Africa. Because they evolved from a very harsh environment, they are exceptionally suited to captivity. Not only do they have a good disposition, these charming, brilliantly colored little pets are very hardy and easy to care for. They can also provide you with a successful breeding experience.

In the wild lovebirds live in flocks. They will often bond with a mate for life and show fierce loyalty and affection to their family. If you can earn their affections as young birds, you will receive that same fierce loyalty from your little friends. They are very social with both their keepers and their mate.

The rewards of keeping a single lovebird can be astonishing. The amazingly determined spirit of a pet lovebird can far surpass other small parrots, both in their ability to learn tricks and to show affection. But because of their strong devotion, a lovebird kept singly will require vast amounts of time and affection in return in order to thrive.

Lovebirds also won't easily switch loyalties from one companion to another, whether it is to another bird or to another human. On the other hand, unless they are very attached to their keeper, lovebirds are not going to learn a lot of tricks or necessarily want to have a lot of handling.

If you simply want to enjoy the antics and chatter of these colorful little birds, get two to keep in an indoor cage. Or you can get more to keep in an aviary. They are very flamboyant, and are wonderful birds to observe and enjoy.

Distribution

Lovebirds belong to the genus Agapornis. There are nine species of lovebirds and they are all native to Africa except one. The exception is the Grey-headed Lovebird which comes from the island of Madagascar. Most lovebirds live close to the equator where they inhabit dry savannah regions. There is one exception, a forest dwelling lovebird, the Black-collared Lovebird.

Description

The lovebird is a small stocky parrot mostly between 5.1-6.7 inches (13-17 cm). They have a large bill and a tail that is either round or square. Their average life span is between 10-12 years with some living even longer. The oldest recorded lovebird lived 17 years, and some owners have reported lovebirds living up to 25 years. The different species of lovebird are identifiable by their colors and markings. They vary greatly in their coloring, and each species can be viewed for their unique combinations. Younger birds are duller in color and they have black in their beaks. The young birds' coloring intensifies as they reach maturity. Regardless of the species, mature lovebirds are gorgeous parrots.

Three of the nine lovebird species are most commonly available as pets. The other six are more rare, and in some cases, absent at least in certain regions. The three common species are the Peach-faced Lovebirds, the Masked Lovebirds, and the Fischer's Lovebirds, and all three make wonderful pets. There are a variety of color mutations in lovebirds, developed from these three common species. This is especially true for the Peach-faced Lovebird, which can be bred in hundreds of different combinations of mutations. As a result, there are many new lovebird colors available.

Care and Feeding

In the wild, lovebirds feed on seeds, berries, fruits, grains, grasses, leaf buds, and agricultural crops of corn, maize and figs. Their food and water dishes are best if earthenware or porcelain as they will get gnawed if plastic.

Lovebird Nutrition and Habitat

Foods available for Lovebirds include formulated diets, either pelleted or extruded, seed only diets, and small parrot mixes which offer a mixture of both. There are pros and cons to feeding only a formulated diet as well as feeding only a seed diet.

Formulated Diet

A formulated diet provides a good nutritional base so does not require the addition of vitamins. However it does not contain the phytonutrients (antioxidant pigments) that are found in vegetables, fruits, grains, and seeds. Phytonutrients are believed to boost the immune system, help a body to heal itself, and to prevent some diseases. Also, parrots can become bored with formulated diet due to the lack of variety.

Seed Diet

A seed only diet offers much more variety but requires additional vitamin and calcium supplements. Lovebirds need not only nutritional requirements met but also variety for psychological enrichment.

A lovebird's diet will consist of 1 1/2 to 2 ounces (45-60 grams) of feed daily for a single bird. A diet consisting of a small parrot mix along with a variety of supplements and vitamins is generally regarded as suitable. Also a formulated diet along with greens, fruits, and vegetable supplements but without additional vitamins is also regarded as suitable, and is a more current trend.

Lovebird Supplements

Supplements include fresh vegetables, greens, tree branches for the bark, some fruits, and millet spray. Some of the fruit supplements include berries, apples, grapes, pears, bananas, and kiwi. Some of the greens and vegetable supplements include spinach, endive, watercress, chickweed, radish, parsley, dandelions, carrot tops, corn on the cob, peas, endive, field lettuce, and various garden herbs.

Additional proteins can be offered such as nuts. Try some unshelled peanuts as well as hazelnuts, walnuts, Brazil nuts, and chestnuts.

A cuttlebone, or gravel and oyster shell in a separate dish can be offered to provide calcium. Do not feed avocado as it can be toxic to birds!

Vitamins can be added to the food or drinking water.

Water

Lovebirds drink a lot of water, so will need fresh drinking water every day.

Bird Baths

Most lovebirds love a bath either in a flat earthenware dish or by spraying them with a light mist of lukewarm water. If you use a bathing dish, you will see the birds perch on the edge and dip their heads and upper bodies in the water and beating their wings. They prefer this kind of bath to getting into the water.

Bird Grooming

Lovebirds generally maintain their nails and beaks on their own through climbing and chewing. Another good use they make of their tree branches.

Housing

Lovebirds are very active birds. When housing your lovebird, bird cages or an aviary best suited to them must provide a lot of space.

Bird Cages: A minimum of 32 x 20 x 20 (81 x 50 x 50 cm) per pair of birds is recommended with about four perches, feed and water dishes and an area for a bath. When you use a small cage, you must let your pet out daily to fly around.

If you are housing pairs of lovebirds here are a few guidelines: Try to house only one species of lovebird as mixing species can cause serious fights. House either one pair of lovebirds or three pairs, never two pairs or there will be fighting. Each pair needs about 35 cubic feet of space.

Bird Perch: Provide one or two perches about 3/4″ in diameter and dishes hanging from the side for feed, water, and grit. Try to place the perches away from dishes so the food and water dish do not become soiled with bird droppings. Do not use plastic because your bird will chew and break the plastic and it can become hazardous. Tree branches of a similar size make good perches and will help to wear the claws down naturally.

Bird Hide / Nest Box: Lovebirds like special resting places. Nest boxes placed up high, all at the same level and all of the same type work well and help prevent fights.

Aviary: A roomy indoor aviary, a bird room, or an outdoor aviary (depending on your area) are all good choices. The aviary needs plenty of light and fresh air. The outdoor aviary needs to have a protected shelter that can be heated and cooled where necessary. Flights are recommended to be a minimum of 6′ x 6′ x 3′ (183 x 183 x 91 cm) with plenty of perches or branches at least 1 1/2″ (15 cm) thick.

Maintenance

For the health of your lovebird, it is important to keep bird houses and accessories clean and in good shape. Basic cage care includes daily cleaning of the water and food dishes. Weekly you should clean and disinfect the cage. Wash and completely dry the perches and toys whenever they become soiled. In the aviary, sand floors should be renewed annually.

Social Behaviours

Lovebirds as pets, as well as in the wild, are very social birds. Generally and in most situations, it is thought to be essential for their good health and happiness that they be kept in pairs, not singly. If keeping a single lovebird, you must provide the necessary social interaction that it is missing from another bird. These birds develop fierce loyalties to their keeper or their mate. Aside from their social nature toward you or their mate, lovebirds can be extremely aggressive towards other birds. You must be certain that all pairs get along together, and that they are true "pairs", not mismatched. Bonded pairs constantly groom each other and will feed each other from the crop during breeding season and all year round. These little birds will chatter all day long. They will hide in their nest box if they are startled by a sudden noise, if they spot a potential predator, or if it gets cold and windy.

Handling/Training

Lovebird training is best accomplished with a young bird. To have a tame lovebird, it's also best to work with a single bird. Young birds have an amazing ability to learn tricks and be affectionate. Adults on the other hand, are very difficult to tame and generally won't learn a lot of tricks or imitate behaviors. Hand-raised youngsters are easiest to work with. They are already quite socialized and tame, but unfortunately they are not always available.

Taming involves acceptance and trust between you and your bird. It means spending a lot of time with your bird daily. Start with talking softly and making slow movements. Once your bird is comfortable with you, then you can begin hand-taming. Use a dowel and push it gently against the bird's chest while offering a treat to coax it up onto the dowel. This may take many tries. Once it is comfortable with stepping up onto a dowel, substitute your finger for the dowel. Lovebirds are not considered one of the best talkers, and only some may learn a few words.

Activities

Lovebirds awaken with the dawn, get a drink, eat, and then immediately begin to chirp. They will generally quiet down by mid-morning and resume their chirping in the late afternoon. These birds are very active, flying and climbing about, gnawing on wood or chew toys, and grooming themselves many times all day. They love toys of all kinds such as seed bells, swings, ladders, mirrors, shiny objects, and wooden gnaws.

A lovebird outside of its cage will not stay on its playpen, they like to explore. Be sure this room is safe with no open doors or windows, no toxic plants, no open water containers, and no hot stove.

Lovebird Breeding/Reproduction

One of the pleasures of lovebirds is that they are easy to breed. For breeding lovebirds, each pair of birds will need 2 nest boxes for sleeping and nesting. These boxes need to be of the same type and size, and placed at the same height on the same wall.

Breeding Lovebirds

Lovebirds will breed willingly as single pairs and some species of lovebirds can be bred in a colony setting. Especially suited to a colony are the white eye-ring group of lovebirds.

Sexing Lovebirds

Some visual characteristics that may aid in determining sex are that the female is heavier bodied than the male and will sit more broadly with legs apart, while the males sit more upright. A female's tail will appear more square while a male's will appear more rounded. When observing the nesting behavior, the female will do most of the nest building work. An anal inspection can be done but takes experience in sexing these birds to make a fair determination. Basically there are two bones called the ossa pubes on the ventral side of the pelvis and the female will be spread wider apart than the male.

Breeding Environment

If you are breeding lovebirds in a colony setting, it is very important to provide many more nest boxes than there are pairs of birds to minimize fighting. The nest boxes should all be the same and mounted at the same height of the enclosure. Also, be diligent in watching for fighting as it can lead to death. A nest box for a lovebird is 8″ x 8″ x 8″ (20 x 20 x 20 cm) or 10″ x 6″ x 6″ (25 x 15 x 15 cm).

Egg Laying and Hatchlings

The female will lay about 5 eggs, though the clutch could be as few as 3 eggs or as many as 8 eggs. The incubation period is 22 – 25 days, with 75% to 80% of the eggs hatching. The hen will start to brood after the second egg is hatched. Often the male will join the hen in the nest. The chicks will begin to leave the nest in about 38 – 50 days and will be independent about 2 weeks after leaving the nest.

Lovebird Feeding

Lovebird ailments, signs of illness to be aware of, include if a bird seems withdrawn, its feathers are ruffled and the plumage is dull, it sits with its eyes closed, watery or dull eyes, runny nose, it sleeps a lot, it loses interest in its environment, and it stays at its feed cup. The droppings may change color and be loose (if healthy they are greyish white and not too thin). A couple other lovebird ailments to watch for are a lot of tail bobbing, dropping off its perch, odd breathing, sneezing, and excessive scratching. Some of the common lovebird ailments, illnesses your lovebirds could contract, are injuries from fighting, Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease, Polyoma Virus Infection, yeast infections (Candidiasis), Avian Pox Virus Infection, bacterial infections, internal parasites, mites, ticks, egg binding, intestinal influenza, coccidiosis, respiratory ailments, and diarrhea. An ailing parrot should be taken to an avian veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

Should one be concerned about what his/her Lovebird eats?

Nutrition is the most commonly neglected element of owning a pet bird. Too often owners assume they are feeding a proper diet to their Lovebird when in fact they are not. Poor nutrition is a common source of many health problems.

It is important to continually strive to improve your bird's diet. This will involve reading, carefully interpreting and integrating the information along with a certain degree of 'common sense'. Above all, discuss nutrition with your veterinarian.

It is not enough to feed a Lovebird just to keep it alive. Proper nutrition will help it thrive and flourish. Your bird's entire health will depend on how well it is fed.

What does your Lovebird naturally eat?

Lovebirds eat a variety of seeds, fruits, berries and vegetation such as leaf buds. Some species have been known to attack farmers' crops and are recognized as pests in their natural environment. A well balanced and varied diet must be maintained at all times.

So, what should you feed your Lovebird?

Seeds are available everywhere, remain fresh when stored properly and are very convenient to feed. Although Lovebirds do eat seeds, they would naturally consume a far greater variety of seed types in the wild as different plants come into season than they do in captivity. An all-seed diet tends to be high in fat and provides an imbalanced source of nutrients that will lead to ill health and potentially shorten the life expectancy of your Lovebird.

Commercial seed mixes may contain from 4 – 10 different kinds of seeds and nuts. The problem that exists when offering a large container of seed to a Lovebird, is that the bird proceeds to selectively eat 1 or 2 of its 'favorite' types of seed only. Millet and sunflower seeds are often chosen preferentially. This, of course, leads to further malnutrition. If a smaller amount of a good quality seed mix is offered then it is likely the bird will eat a greater variety of seed. Offer less and they will eat better.

How much seed do we offer?

As a guideline, most Lovebirds can be maintained on 1 – 1.5 level 'measure' teaspoons of seed per bird, per day in a shallow dish depending on the size of the bird. If there is more than one Lovebird in the cage, separate dishes should be used for each bird to ensure those birds at the bottom of the 'pecking order' have a chance to eat. This may not be possible in a flock situation.

Any seeds left over in the dish at the end of the day could suggest that too many seeds were offered originally. Seeds should only be a small part of a balanced diet.

How does one convert its bird to a pelleted diet?

Converting seed-eating birds ('seed-aholics') onto a formulated diet is not always easy. Being a new item in the cage, pellets are not identified immediately as food. Slowly wean the bird off seeds over a period of weeks while having pellets constantly available in a separate dish. Some people mix the pellets in a reduced amount of seed which may aid its acceptance in the cage but be aware that the bird will not accidentally eat a pellet.

It may take days, weeks or months to modify a bird's diet. NEVER withdraw seeds entirely without first being certain the bird is eating the formulated foods plus some fruits and vegetables. Birds are stubborn, but can be trained. Remember, you train the bird, do not let it train you.

This can be a stressful time for you and your Lovebird. Consult your veterinarian if encountering any problems with this adaptation or the health of the bird.

Fruits and Vegetables

As a general rule regarding food offered to a bird, any wholesome, nutritious food that you and your family eat, your bird can eat. Fruits, vegetables and greens should account for approximately 20 – 25% of the diet. Pale vegetables, with a high water composition (i.e. Iceberg or Head lettuce, celery) offer very little nutritional value. Avocado is reported to be potentially toxic.

Fruits and vegetables must be washed thoroughly to remove chemicals and cut into manageable pieces depending on the size of the bird. It is not necessary to take the skin off. They should be offered in a separate dish.

Here is a tip to help get your bird to eat fruits and vegetables. Treat your bird like a small child; offer a large variety of food items daily and never stop trying.

Water

Fresh clean water must be available at all times. Dishes must be cleaned thoroughly every day, especially the tube or gravity water containers.

Will your bird have any different needs throughout its life?

Birds that are extremely young, stressed, injured, laying eggs or raising young may have certain special requirements. Approach Yembroos® from Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited for its lifecycle feed range, which will be the best solution for comprehensive nutritional support.

Do you need to use a vitamin-mineral mixture?

If your bird is on a great diet, does it need extra vitamins, minerals or amino acids? There is much written about supplementation. The powdered supplements are often regarded as more stable. Mix these products with water or preferably apply directly onto moist food. Placing these powders on seeds or dried foods is of little value since it will ultimately end up on the bottom of the food dish.

One opinion suggests that a bird eating 75 – 80% of its diet in the form of pelleted or formulated food may not need supplements. Specific vitamins or minerals may be more important at various times during a bird's life (e.g. egg laying – requires calcium supplementation). Your veterinarian can help you assess your bird's diet and its particular needs.

Does my bird need gravel or grit?

In the wild, a bird would naturally consume small stones, gravel or grit whenever it wishes to. This is to aid in the mechanical digestion of seeds and nuts. Controversy exists over its need in captivity especially with formulated diets. Offering a small amount in a separate dish will allow the bird to decide if it needs or wants it.

Never place gravel on the bottom of the cage as the bird is then forced to eat it out of its 'toilet', the dirtiest part of the cage. Gravel with charcoal in it is reported to absorb certain vitamins from the digestive tract making them unavailable to the bird. White oyster shell may be part of some gravel mixes. Some sick birds will eat inappropriate amounts of grit. If irregular or excessive consumption is witnessed, consult your veterinarian.

Rearing Tips

Always monitor the amount of food eaten every day by each bird
Offer fresh water every day
Offer fresh food every day
Offer fresh fruits and vegetables every day
Clean all food and water dishes daily
'No' to a food item one day does not mean 'no' forever – KEEP TRYING

Health Requirements:

To breed successfully, each breeding Lovebird should be healthy, normal, and between one and five years of age.

Nesting Requirements:

Lovebirds need a nest box in which to lay their eggs. The proper size for a Lovebird is about 12″x12″x12″, with an entrance hole of about 3 inches in diameter. Proper nesting material, such as shredded paper, should also be provided.

Nutritional Requirements:

Like all hookbills, Lovebirds should be fed a varied diet consisting of seeds, pellets, and fresh fruits and vegetables. Breeding age hens should be placed on a calcium supplement to counteract the nutrients that they lose during egg-laying.

Egg Laying:

Female Lovebirds will lay their eggs between 5 – 12 days after mating. Many will lay an egg every other day until they have all been laid. Each clutch usually contains between 3 and 7 eggs.

Incubation Time:

On average, Lovebirds incubate their eggs for about 23 days. This can vary by a couple of days in either direction. When attempting to calculate future hatch dates, always count forward from the day that you notice the hen begin to sit on the eggs. Sometimes they won't sit until all the eggs of a clutch have been laid, and they all need equal incubation time!

Hatchling Care and Weaning:

Most breeders will allow the hen to feed the babies from hatching to the age of 2 or 3 weeks. From there, they will pull the babies out of the nest and place them in a brooder for hand-feeding. Most Lovebirds need to be hand-fed until they are between 6 and 8 weeks old, when you can begin to wean them onto millet, soft pellets, and fresh fruits and vegetables.

Question: Should you Breed your Pet Bird?

Answer: Many pet bird owners, at least once or twice, entertain ideas of allowing their pets to have a family. While having a nest full of adorable chirping babies may seem like a great idea at times, owners should know what they're getting into when they choose to breed their birds, and should take several key issues into consideration before rushing out to buy their bird a mate.

Being a successful bird breeder requires four key components:

Time
Money
Knowledge
Dedication

If you can't provide all of that and more, then it's best to refrain from breeding. Do you have money set aside to use in case of an emergency? Do you know what to do if your hen becomes egg bound? Can you hand feed a tiny baby bird with a syringe, on a schedule, without giving him crop burn or worse? When you choose to breed birds, you are essentially taking responsibility for the lives of the hen and any potential babies. If all four of those key breeding components aren't in place, the result can be deadly.

A big issue to take into consideration is your relationship with your pet bird. Many times a bird who takes a mate becomes less interested in his "human flock". Are you willing to risk giving up your bond with your bird to raise a clutch of babies? Many bird owners find that for them, the answer is a resounding NO.

Another issue to ponder is whether or not you have the space to accommodate a breeding operation. Supplies you will need include nest boxes, extra cages, an incubator and a brooder, just to name a few. If you don't have the room to house these items, breeding is pretty much out of the question.

While just these points may seem overwhelming, the truth is that we haven't even scratched the surface of everything that it takes to be a good bird breeder. For this reason, most bird owners decide that it's best to leave breeding to the professionals and just enjoy their pet's companionship.

However, if you think you have what it takes to be a breeder, and are willing to make the necessary sacrifices, the best thing to do is talk your decision over with your avian vet before beginning the process. He or she will be able to offer valuable advice, and will make sure that your birds are in proper breeding condition.

Question: What Is Egg Binding?

Answer: The terms "egg bound" and "egg binding" refer to a condition in which a female bird has trouble laying an egg. Egg binding can be caused by several factors including malnutrition, an inadequate environment, lack of exercise, and genetic predisposition.

While a bird of any species can be affected, there are a few types of birds that seem to be prone to egg binding, most notably Cockatiels, Parakeets (Budgies), and Lovebirds.

Egg binding is a serious problem that requires swift medical attention. Left untreated, an egg bound hen can suffer nerve damage, shock, paralysis, and even death.

Common symptoms of egg binding include rapid breathing, swelling, constipation, fluffed up feathers, and straining. Egg bound hens may also be unable to perch, and may take to sitting in the bottom of their cages.

If you notice your bird exhibit any of these signs, you should contact your avian veterinarian immediately for an exam. As with other avian illnesses, time is of the essence. The quicker that an egg bound bird receives medical attention, the better her chances of recovery and survival.

Your Bird Laid an Egg. Will it Hatch?

I found an egg in my bird's cage. Why did she lay it, what should I do with it, and is it going to hatch?

Answer: If you have a female bird, nature requires her to lay an egg every now and then. In fact, if breeding age hens don't lay eggs regularly, they are at risk for egg binding, a potentially fatal health condition.

Unless the hen has been exposed to a male bird in the time leading up to when the eggs were laid, the egg will not be fertile. In this case, most bird owners remove the egg from the cage and throw it away, and most of the time the hens go back to their normal routines.

If there is a chance that the egg is fertile, and you want to raise the baby, you should candle the egg to see if it was indeed fertilized. If it was, you will need to either give it back to the mother for incubation or place it into an incubator if the hen will not sit on it.

Black Masked Lovebird

A beautiful bird with clear bright coloration, the Masked Lovebird also referred to as the Black Masked Lovebird, makes every bit as good a pet as the Peach-faced Lovebird. Some even suggest that they may be a bit calmer, though others say they are just as mischievous. Either way, they will make a delightful and enjoyable addition to any household.

This small parrot is an excellent beginner's bird being relatively hardy, easy to care for, a willing breeder, and reasonably priced. It is a most playful, intelligent, and amusing little companion.

The Masked Lovebird is very social and loves companionship. Their natural behavior is to live closely with a companion so are often kept with another lovebird. Though they make a very fine and affectionate pet when hand-raised, they will need a lot of attention if kept singly. Most are kept in pairs to satisfy their considerable need for constant companionship, mutual preening, and socialization.

Scientific Name: Agapornis personata personata

There are some popular color mutations of the Masked Lovebird, and while this bird is described by its face, the 'mask', the mutations are described by their body color. The most common varieties are the Blue Masked Lovebird and the Green Masked Lovebird; and then there are the more uncommon varieties such as the medium blue (cobalt) and the dark blue (slate).

Distribution

The Masked Lovebird is native to northeastern Tanzania in Africa. They inhabit dry areas with shrubs or trees bordering forests, usually near bodies of water. They were originally discovered in the late 1800's but were not imported until the 1920's.

Description

The Masked Lovebird is a very small member of the parrot family. They have a general green plumage. The head is brownish-black with a yellow collar around the neck. The throat and upper breast is also yellow, though with a reddish-orange cast. The feathers of the rump and onto the upper tail are bluish, and the tail also has occasional orange and black markings. The eye is dark brown surrounded by a naked white eye ring. The beak is red and the legs are gray. The females in this species are slightly larger than the males. The young are duller especially on the head and they have black markings on the beak.

The Masked Lovebird belongs to a group of lovebirds called the 'eye-ring' species. There are four eye-ring species, with the other three being the Fischer's Lovebird A. p. fischeri, Black-cheeked Lovebird A. p. nigrigenis, and the Nyasa Lovebird A. p. lilianae. This group can be identified by the obvious strong ring around their eyes. They are closely related and will interbreed readily if kept together, even though they are different species. It is strongly urged that you keep these species separate to maintain their natural forms, as breeding within each species itself produces the most beautiful color mutations.

Size – Weight

The Masked Lovebird will get up to about 6″ (14.5 – 15.5 cm) in length.

Care and Feeding

A roomy cage is required as lovebirds are very active. If you have a tame pet that is kept in a small cage, it needs to be let out for extended periods to fly about.

In the wild the Masked Lovebird eats seeds as well as agricultural crops, especially maize and millets. As a pet they will enjoy a variety of seeds, fruits, vegetables, and commercial pellets.

Social Behaviors

In the wild they are seen in small flocks, and occasionally larger flocks when feeding in ripening crop fields.

Activities

Loves to fly, climb, and play. Provide lots of room and lots of toys.

Breeding

The masked lovebirds are an excellent choice for the beginning breeder. These birds will breed as either single pairs or in colonies. In the wild these birds nest in the holes of trees, in crevices of buildings, or take over the nests of swifts. When you provide them with a nest box be sure to also provide lots of willow twigs, strips of bark, or other nesting materials.

The hen will lay three to four eggs which are incubated for about 21 to 23 days. The young fledge (leave the nest) in about 44 to 45 days. When they become independent, remove the young to their own housing.

Breeding/Reproduction

Breeding Lovebirds

Lovebirds will breed willingly as single pairs and some species of lovebirds can be bred in a colony setting. Especially suited to a colony are the white eye-ring group of lovebirds.

Breeding Age for Lovebirds

Lovebirds need to be at least 10 months old, though 12 to 13 months is better. Also birds that are 5 to 6 years or older should be retired from breeding.

Sexing Lovebirds

An anal inspection can be done but takes experience in sexing these birds to make a fair determination. Basically there are two bones called the ossa pubes on the ventral side of the pelvis and the female will be spread wider apart than the male.

The sexing of lovebirds falls into three categories:

Dimorphic Types - The first group are different in their outward appearance and can be classified as dimorphic. This first group consists of: Abyssinian Lovebird Agapornis taranta, Madagascar Lovebird Agapornis cana, Red-faced Lovebird Agapornis pullaria.

Intermediate Types - The second or intermediate group are harder to differentiate by appearance. This group consists of: Peach-faced Lovebirds Agapornis roseicollis, Black-collared Lovebird Agapornis swinderniana.

Monomorphic Types - In the third group, the white eye-ring group, there are no definite differences that can be seen. The sexing of the white eye-ring group must be determined by either a surgical probe, endoscopy, which can be done by many veterinarians or by DNA testing, usually a blood sample or a few plucked feathers sent to be diagnosed in a lab. In the white eye-ring group are the: Masked Lovebirds Agapornis personata personata, Fischer's Lovebirds Agapornis personata fischeri, Nyasa Lovebird Agapornis personata lilianae, Black-cheeked Lovebird Agapornis personata nigrigenis.

Breeding Environment

Egg Laying and Hatchlings

Potential Problems

Some of the common lovebird ailments, illnesses your lovebirds could contract, are injuries from fighting, Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease, Polyoma Virus Infection, yeast infections (Candidiasis), Avian Pox Virus Infection, bacterial infections, internal parasites, mites, ticks, egg binding, intestinal influenza, coccidiosis, respiratory ailments, and diarrhea. An ailing parrot should be taken to an avian veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

Availability

The most available types of lovebirds for sale are the Peach-faced Lovebird, the Masked Lovebird, and the Fischer's Lovebirds. There are many beautiful lovebird mutations developed from these three groups of birds that are also readily available. Many other species of lovebird are available but may not be as readily found. Lovebirds are also fairly inexpensive little parrots.

Blue Masked Lovebird

The Blue Masked Lovebird is a favourite colour variety of the Masked Lovebird. Though easily bred in captivity, this attractive variation also occurs naturally in the wild.

Friendly and easy to care for, the Blue Masked Lovebird will make a delightful and enjoyable addition to any household. They are relatively hardy and are easy to breed, making them every bit as good a pet as the Peach-faced Lovebird. Some even suggest that they may be a bit calmer, though others say they are just as mischievous.

Typical of all the lovebirds, the Blue Masked Lovebird is very social and loves companionship. Their natural behaviour is to live closely with a companion so are often kept with another lovebird. Though they make a very fine and affectionate pet when hand-raised, they will need a lot of attention if kept singly. Most are kept in pairs to satisfy their considerable need for constant companionship, mutual preening, and socialization.

Scientific Name: Agapornis personata personata var.

Description

The Blue Masked Lovebird is the best known color mutation of the Masked Lovebird, and this variety occurs naturally in the wild as well as in captivity. It is very attractive with a black head, blue body, and a white collar around the neck and on the upper breast. All the Masked Lovebird mutations have a black 'mask' and their names refer to their body coloring, in this case 'blue'. Other color mutations include the Green Masked Lovebird which is also very common, and other more uncommon varieties such as the medium blue (cobalt) and the dark blue (slate).

Size – Weight

The Blue Masked Lovebird will get up to about 6″ (14.5 – 15.5 cm) in length.

Care and Feeding

A roomy cage is required as lovebirds are very active. If you have a tame pet that is kept in a small cage, it needs to be let out for extended periods to fly about. Your pet will enjoy a variety of seeds, fruits, vegetables, and commercial pellets.

See housing requirements and care and feeding guidelines for comprehensive information on lovebird husbandry.

Social Behaviors

Activities

Loves to fly, climb, and play. Provide lots of room and lots of toys.

Breeding/Reproduction

The Blue Masked Lovebird is excellent for the beginning breeder. These birds will breed as either single pairs or in colonies, and have the same behaviors as the Masked Lovebird. When you provide them with a nest box be sure to also provide lots of willow twigs, strips of bark, or other nesting materials.

Dutch Blue Lovebird

The Dutch Blue Lovebird is a beautiful blue mutation of the Peach-faced Lovebird, and runs a close second in popularity to the lovely Lutino Lovebird, a yellow mutation of the Peach-faced. This little bird has all the wonderful charm and characteristics of the Peach-faced, being active, playful, and amusing. They are intelligent little birds and make a wonderful companion and friend.

The Dutch Blue Lovebirds are very social and love companionship. Their natural behavior is to live closely with a companion so are often kept with another lovebird. Though they make a very fine and affectionate pet when hand-raised, they will need a lot of attention if kept singly. Most are kept in pairs to satisfy their considerable need for constant companionship, mutual preening, and socialization.

Scientific Name: Agapornis roseicollis var.

Description

The Dutch Blue Lovebird is a mutation of the Peach-faced Lovebird. It is very similar to the Whitefaced Blue Lovebird as both these birds have a reduced amount of the red and yellow pigments in their feathers.

The Dutch Blue Lovebird, which originated in Holland in about 1963, can be distinguished from the Whitefaced Blue as it has a slightly creamy colored face and a solid orange band across the forehead. While the Whitefaced Blue Lovebird, originating in the early 1980's, has a pure white face and only a faint (if any) orange tinge to its forehead. Both birds have greenish-blue in the general plumage and bright blue feathers on the rump and onto the upper part of the tail.

Another mutation that is very similar to the Dutch Blue Lovebird is the Seagreen Lovebird. It is half Dutch Blue and half Whitefaced Blue and has essentially the same head and facial coloration as the Dutch Blue, but has a more greenish general plumage.

Size – Weight

The Dutch Blue Lovebird will get up to about 6″ – 7″ (16 – 18 cm) in length.

Care and Feeding

Social Behaviors

Activities

Loves to fly, climb, and play. Provide lots of room and lots of toys.

Breeding/Reproduction

The Dutch Blue Lovebird is excellent for the beginning breeder. These birds will breed well in either colonies or in a single pair, and have the same behaviors as the Peach-faced Lovebird. When you provide them with a nest box, be sure to also provide lots of willow twigs, palm fronds, or other nesting materials as they will build a small nest of their own inside of the nest box. They will carry the nesting materials between their back and rump feathers.

The hen will lay four to five eggs which are incubated for about 23 days. The young fledge (leave the nest) in about 30 to 38 days but will still be dependent until about 43 days. When they become independent, remove the young to their own housing.

Fischer's Lovebird

Though not quite as common as the Peach-faced Lovebird or the Masked Lovebird varieties, this handsome lovebird with its pleasant warm coloring and affectionate personality, has become quite popular.

This little bird will delight and amuse you with its playful and amusing antics. They are active intelligent little birds and make a wonderful companion and friend. An excellent beginner's bird, the Fischer's Lovebird is hardy, easy to care for, and a willing breeder.

Typical of all the lovebirds, the Fischer's Lovebird is very social and loves companionship. Their natural behavior is to live closely with a companion so are often kept with another lovebird. Though they make a very fine and affectionate pet when hand-raised, they will need a lot of attention if kept singly. Most are kept in pairs to satisfy their considerable need for constant companionship, mutual preening, and socialization.

Scientific Name: Agapornis personata fischeri

There are a wide variety of attractive color mutations of the Fischer's Lovebird, which include the dilute blue, dilute yellow, pied, black or dark eyed white, albino, lutino, and cinnamon.

Distribution

The Fischer's Lovebird is native to eastern Africa north of Tanzania and south and southeast of Lake Victoria. They inhabit isolated shrubs and clumps of trees surrounded by grassy plains. They were originally discovered in the late 1800's, and were first bred in the United States in 1926.

Description

The Fischer's Lovebird is a bit smaller lovebird. They have a general green plumage that is more yellowish underneath. The forehead, cheeks, and throat are an orange-red and the rest of the head is a dull olive green. The neck and upper breast is a golden yellow. The tail has some yellow and black barring and pale blue feathers on the upper part. The eye is brown surrounded by a naked white eye ring. The beak is red and the legs are a pale gray. The young are duller especially on the head and they have black markings on the beak.

The Fischer's Lovebird belongs to a group of lovebirds called the 'eye-ring' species. There are four eye-ring species, with the other three being the Masked Lovebird A. p. personata, Black-cheeked Lovebird A. p. nigrigenis, and the Nyasa Lovebird A. p. lilianae. This group can be identified by the obvious strong ring around their eyes.

These species are closely related and will interbreed readily if kept together. It is strongly urged that you keep these species separate to maintain their natural forms, as breeding within each species itself produces the most beautiful color mutations.

Size – Weight

The Fischer's Lovebird is a bit smaller than the other lovebird species, only getting up to about 5 3/4″ (14.5 cm) in length.

Care and Feeding

A roomy cage is required as lovebirds are very active. If you have a tame pet that is kept in a small cage, it needs to be let out for extended periods to fly about.

In the wild the Fischer's Lovebird eats seeds as well as agricultural crops, especially maize and millets. As a pet they will enjoy a variety of seeds, fruits, vegetables, and commercial pellets. See comprehensive housing and care and feeding guidelines for more detailed information.

Social Behaviours

In the wild they are seen in small flocks, and occasionally larger flocks when feeding in ripening crop fields.

Activities

Loves to fly, climb, and play. Provide lots of room and lots of toys.

Breeding/Reproduction

The Fischer's Lovebird is excellent for the beginning breeder. These birds will breed as either single pairs or in colonies. In the wild these birds nest in the holes of trees, in crevices of buildings, or take over the nests of swifts. When you provide them with a nest box be sure to also provide lots of willow twigs, strips of bark, or other nesting materials.

The hen will lay four to six eggs which are incubated for about 23 days. The young fledge (leave the nest) in about 3 to 3 1/2 weeks but will still be dependent until about 4 weeks of age. When they become independent, remove the young to their own housing.

See breeding/reproduction guidelines for comprehensive information on breeding lovebirds.

Potential Problems

This bird has a shrill call though more often makes a high pitched twittering sound. Though not as loud as some parrots, it can be rather noisy for parts of the day.

Lutino Lovebird

The most popular mutation of Peach-faced Lovebird is the Lutino Lovebird, followed closely in popularity by the beautiful Dutch Blue Lovebird. Both of these birds have all the wonderful charm and characteristics of the Peach-faced, being active, playful, and amusing. They are intelligent little birds and make a wonderful companion and friend.

The Lutino Lovebird makes a great beginner bird as they are relatively hardy, easy to care for, and will readily breed. A hand-raised Lutino Lovebird is an incredibly affectionate and fun companion. As they are quite intelligent and aware, even an untamed lovebird will watch its caretaker with curiosity and readily interact. They are also very brave little birds, and like a child, must be supervised carefully when out of their cage to make sure they don't get themselves into trouble.

The Lutino Lovebirds are very social and love companionship. Their natural behavior is to live closely with a companion so are often kept with another lovebird. Though they make a very fine and affectionate pet when hand-raised, they will need a lot of attention if kept singly. Most are kept in pairs to satisfy their considerable need for constant companionship, mutual preening, and socialization.

Scientific Name: Agapornis roseicollis var.

Description

The Lutino Lovebird, a particularly striking bird with an overall yellow coloring and a bright red face, is a mutation of the Peach-faced Lovebird. The lutino mutation is a sex-linked gene. It acts by removing all of the melanin, the dark pigment, from the bird while the pigments of yellow and red are unaffected. There are two other sex-linked mutations which work to partially remove or dilute the melanin. They are called cinnamon, or sometimes 'fallow'. The darker of the two is the American cinnamon and can be described as a light green. The other is the Australian cinnamon, which is a very light greenish-yellow.

Size – Weight

The Lutino Lovebird will get up to about 6″ – 7″ (16 – 18 cm) in length.

Care and Feeding

Social Behaviours

Activities

Loves to fly, climb, and play. Provide lots of room and lots of toys.

Breeding/Reproduction

The Lutino Lovebird is excellent for the beginning breeder. These birds will breed well in either colonies or in a single pair, and have the same behaviors as the Peach-faced Lovebird. When you provide them with a nest box, be sure to also provide lots of willow twigs, palm fronds, or other nesting materials as they will build a small nest of their own inside of the nest box. They will carry the nesting materials between their back and rump feathers.

Peach-faced Lovebird

The Peach-faced Lovebirds are one of three lovebird species that are very popular, affectionate, and readily available. The others are the Masked Lovebird and the Fischer's Lovebird varieties.

If you obtain a hand-raised Peach-faced Lovebird you will have an incredibly affectionate friend. It is a most playful, intelligent, and amusing little bird. This small parrot is also an excellent beginner's bird; being relatively hardy, easy to care for, a willing breeder, and reasonably priced.

The Peach-faced Lovebirds are very social and love companionship. Their natural behavior is to live closely with a companion so are often kept with another lovebird. Though they make a very fine and affectionate pet when hand-raised, they will need a lot of attention if kept singly. Most are kept in pairs to satisfy their considerable need for constant companionship, mutual preening, and socialization.

Scientific Name: Agapornis roseicollis

Subspecies: Agapornis roseicollis roseicollis

There are over a dozen mutations of the Peach-fronted Lovebird. Some of them include yellow mutations such as the Lutino Lovebird and the cinnamon lovebirds; the pied mutations that began with a stunning contrast between the yellows and greens; blue mutations such as the Dutch Blue Lovebird and the Whitefaced Blue Lovebird; olive mutations; and from crossings of these has produced multiple color combinations to form many new varieties.

Distribution

The Peach-faced Lovebird is native to southwest Africa in Namibia and southwest Angola. They inhabit dry areas with shrubs or trees bordering forests, usually near bodies of water.

There are two Peach-faced Lovebird subspecies, the first being A. r. roseicollis which is thought to have been found in about 1817. The other A. r. catumbella was not discovered until 1955 and is distinguished from the first species by its brighter greens and more pronounced red coloring.

Description

The Peach-fronted Lovebird is a very small member of the parrot family, but is greatly admired for its striking coloration. They have a general green plumage with more yellowish under parts. The forehead to behind the eyes, cheeks, throat, and upper breast are a rose-pink, being reddest on the head. The feathers of the rump and onto the upper tail are bright blue, and the tail also has occasional orange and black markings. The eye is dark brown, the beak is horn colored with a tinge of light green, and the legs are gray.

The young have grayish-green feathers in the plumage. The rose-pink in front is paler and they don't have red on the forehead. The beak is often marked with some black. They acquire their adult plumage at about 4 months.

Size – Weight

Though they are the largest of the lovebird species, the Peach-faced Lovebird will only get up to about 6″ – 7″ (16 – 18 cm) in length.

Care and Feeding

A roomy cage is required as lovebirds are very active. If you have a tame pet that is kept in a small cage, it needs to be let out for extended periods to fly about.

In the wild the Peach-faced Lovebird eats seeds and berries as well as agricultural crops, especially maize and millets. As a pet they will enjoy a variety of seeds, fruits, vegetables, and commercial pellets.

Social Behaviors

In the wild they are seen in small flocks, and occasionally larger flocks when feeding in ripening crop fields.

Activities

Loves to fly, climb, and play. Provide lots of room and lots of toys.

Breeding/Reproduction

The Peach-faced Lovebird is excellent for the beginning breeder. These birds will breed as either single pairs or in colonies, but they are much more prone to fighting in a colony setting so must be given plenty of space and more nest boxes than there are pairs of birds. In the wild these birds nest in crevices of cliffs or buildings, or take over the communal nests of weavers. When you provide them with a nest box, be sure to also provide lots of willow twigs, palm fronds, or other nesting materials as they will build a small nest of their own inside of the nest box. The female will carry the nesting materials between her back and rump feathers.

Abyssinian Lovebird

Though not quite as common as the Peach-faced Lovebird or the Masked Lovebird varieties, this handsome lovebird has a very pleasant disposition. They are more tolerant of other lovebirds if they all have sufficient space, and are one of the least noisy species.

Being from a high mountainous area, the Abyssinian Lovebird can tolerate an outdoor aviary environment as long as they are kept out of drafts and the temperatures are not overly extreme. They are relatively hardy birds, similar to the Fischer's Lovebird or the Masked Lovebird, but not quite as hardy as the Peach-faced Lovebirds.

Typical of all the lovebirds, the Abyssinian Lovebird is very social and loves companionship. Their natural behavior is to live closely with a companion so are often kept with another lovebird. Though they make a very fine and affectionate pet when hand-raised, they will need a lot of attention if kept singly. Most are kept in pairs to satisfy their considerable need for constant companionship, mutual preening, and socialization.

Scientific Name: Agapornis taranta

There are two subspecies of the Abyssinian Lovebird or Black-Winged Lovebird; Agapornis taranta taranta and Agapornis taranta nana. The latter species is a bit smaller and has a more intense coloration. It also has a smaller bill and shorter wings.

Distribution

The Abyssinian Lovebird or Black-Winged Lovebird is native to mountainous areas and is adapted to cooler weather. From Africa, they are found in southern Eritrea and the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia.

Description

The Abyssinian Lovebird has a general green plumage, though a shade lighter on the head, rump, just above the tail, and the underside.

They are sexually dimorphic lovebirds, meaning the male and female are clearly different in outward appearance. Males have bright red feathers on the forehead and narrowly circling the eye, they also have brown to black outer flight feathers, even as babies. The female's head has no red and the wing feathers are green while babies, developing brownish black wing feathers like the males, as they mature.

Females are also a bit heavier, reaching about 1.9 oz (53 grams) while males can reach about 1.6 oz (44 grams).

Size – Weight

The Abyssinian Lovebird is one of the largest lovebirds reaching up to 6 – 6 1/2″ (15 – 16.5 cm) in length, with the female being the larger of the pair. (Of the two subspecies, Agapornis a. nana is a bit smaller than Agapornis a. taranta)

Care and Feeding

A roomy cage is required as lovebirds are very active. If you have a tame pet that is kept in a small cage, it needs to be let out for extended periods to fly about.

In the wild the Abyssinian Lovebird eats seeds, berries, and fruits with some favorites being the fruit of the sycamore fig as well as juniper berries. As a pet they will enjoy a variety of seeds, fruits, vegetables, and commercial pellets. They do require a higher fat content in their diet than other lovebirds, which you can provide with additional sunflower seeds.

Social Behaviours

In the wild the Abyssinian Lovebirds are seen in small flocks of 4 to 20 birds. They have been the least likely of the lovebirds to be attracted to people and areas of human habitation.

A lovebird is a very social bird with its companion, and it is generally thought to be essential for their good health and happiness that they be kept in pairs rather than singly. They can, however, be aggressive towards other birds in an aviary setting. The Abyssinian Lovebird has been found to be one of the most tolerant as long as there is plenty of space for all.

Activities

Loves to fly, climb, and play. Provide lots of room and lots of toys.

Breeding/Reproduction

The Abyssinian Lovebird is a rather unpredictable breeder, with some pairs being quite prolific while others will go for years without mating. These birds will, however, only breed as single pairs. They cannot be bred in colonies. Though not as common in captivity as other lovebirds, there has been successful breeding as well as the development of some color mutations.

In the wild these birds nest in the holes of trees and inhabit the same year round for roosting. They are not avid nest builders, so when you provide them with a nest box be sure to put a thick layer of moist wood shavings on the bottom. The nest box will need to have inside dimensions of 10″ long x 6″ deep x 7″ high (25 x 15 1/2 x 18 cm).

The hen will lay three to six eggs which are incubated for about 24-26 days. The young fledge (leave the nest) in about 3 to 3 1/2 weeks but will still be dependent until about 4 weeks of age. When they become independent, it is best to remove the young to their own housing.

Love Bird Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	7
Crude Fiber %	3
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3175
Crude Ash %	4.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Love Bird Feed Manufacturer, Love Bird Feed Exporter, Love Bird Feed Supplier, Love Bird Feed Distributor, Love Bird Feed Vendor, Love Bird Feed Company and Love Bird Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Love Bird Feed Manufacturers, Love Bird Feed Exporters, Love Bird Feed Suppliers, Love Bird Feed Distributors, Love Bird Feed Vendors, Love Bird Feed Companies and Love Bird Feed Producers of India. We are also one of the major Exotic Bird Feed Manufacturer, Exotic Bird Feed Exporter, Exotic Bird Feed Supplier, Exotic Bird Feed Distributor, Exotic Bird Feed Vendor, Exotic Bird Feed Company and Exotic Bird Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Exotic Bird Feed Manufacturers, Exotic Bird Feed Exporters, Exotic Bird Feed Suppliers, Exotic Bird Feed Distributors, Exotic Bird Feed Vendors, Exotic Bird Feed Companies and Exotic Bird Feed Producers of India.

Love Bird Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	19.5
Crude Fat %	8.2
Crude Fiber %	2.7
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3200
Crude Ash %	5.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Love Bird High Energy Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	23.7
Crude Fat %	16
Crude Fiber %	3.7
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3670
Crude Ash %	4.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Love Bird Feed (Prestarter to Weaning)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	22.9
Crude Fat %	11
Crude Fiber %	4
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3430
Crude Ash %	4.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Basic Love Bird Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	21.7
Crude Fat %	8.7
Crude Fiber %	4
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3700
Crude Ash %	5.2

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Premium Love Bird Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	24.5
Crude Fat %	8.7
Crude Fiber %	5
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3750
Crude Ash %	4.7
Vitamin K (ppm)	3.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

Moisture (%)	12
Crude Protein (%)	8.76
Crude Fat (%)	1.13
Crude Fibre (%)	1.62
Sand Silica (%)	0.27

We are a leading Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter, and Distributor of Maize Grit, catering to the nutritional requirements of global animal and poultry farms. Our Maize Grit is carefully processed and supplied in the form of uniform, small-sized granules, ensuring consistent quality, easy mixing, and high digestibility in animal feed formulations.

The product is manufactured exclusively from Grade-1 quality Yellow Corn of Indian origin, sourced from reliable farms and processed under strict quality control standards to maintain purity, nutritional value, and uniform particle size. This makes our Maize Grit a dependable energy source with excellent palatability.

Availability:

Maize Grit is available throughout the year, and we can supply any required quantity, ensuring uninterrupted supply for domestic and international buyers.

Applications:

Maize Grit is ideally suitable for Layer Poultry Feed, Broiler Chicken Feed, Bird Feed, and Pigeon Feed, and is overall highly suitable for all avian species. It serves as an excellent carbohydrate and energy source, supporting better feed intake, improved growth performance, and optimal production results.

Our consistent quality, bulk supply capability, and export-ready packaging make our Maize Grit a preferred choice for feed manufacturers and large-scale poultry operations worldwide.

Ostrich Feeding Guide

Introduction: In the Ancient World ostrich was tamed for its plentiful meat and egg production. Its egg production could reach up to 50-60 eggs in one season for Black Collar ostrich. Ostrich breeding is considered as a project with economic feasibility that adds a new activity to the development of animal resources. Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited has paid great attention to ostrich feeding by producing feeds with special requirements that are distinguished with high quality and are composed of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamins and fibers in addition to other benefits and advantages that characterize Yembroos®.

The Company produces various types of feeds that are reliable as a balanced feed for ostrich in accordance with the requirements of different stages and the purpose of breeding.

Why Ostrich Farming: Ostrich farms that follow the modern extensive breeding system have increased lately for the following reasons:

Ostrich is a big bird that provides a large amount of meat
Ostrich meat is distinguished for its low fat and cholesterol
Ostrich meat is distinguished for its high protein and iron
Ostrich skin is one of the most expensive and high quality skins
Ostrich feathers are of the highest quality
The ease of breeding in closed and opened areas

Yembroos® Ostrich Feed Range: For all these reasons Yembroos® has developed and produced ostrich feed in mesh form. Feed types varied according to the different stages of the bird's growth (its age) and production:

Pre-starter Ostrich Feed: From the age of one week to one month. It is characterized by its high protein level 23% and low fiber level around 3%. It is given at rate of 350 gm daily.

Starter Ostrich Feed: From age of one month to 4 months with protein level of 22% and low fiber level of 4%. It is given at rate of 450 gm daily.

Grower Ostrich Feed Phase One: From age of 2 months to 4 months with protein level of 20% and fiber level of 10%. Given at rate of 1.200 kg daily.

Grower Ostrich Feed Phase Two: From age of 4 months to 8 months with protein level of 17% and fiber level of 10%. It is given at rate of 1.650 kg daily.

Grower Ostrich Feed Phase Three: From age of 8 months to 18 months with protein level of 15% and fiber level of 10%. It is given at rate of 2.025 kg daily.

Ostrich Feed for Egg Laying Season: From age of 18 months with protein level of 17% and fiber level of 10%. It is given at rate of 2.250 kg daily.

Keeper Ostrich Feed: During rest and summer season (high temperature) with protein level of 15% and fiber level of 12%. It is given at rate of 2.200 kg daily.

Ostrich Fattening Feed: From age of 8 months to 12 months with protein level of 24% and fiber level of 12%. It is given at rate of 2.000 kg daily. Although it's a breeder feed, it can be given as a fattener feed to gain maximum growth within the minimal time frame.

Conclusion: From all the above, it is clear that proper nutrition is the base and meter that defines the success of breeding and to produce strong illness free birds. In addition to high growth levels and production of high quality meat and skin that would participate in poultry production and in bridging the gap in animal protein shortage.

Benefits and Advantages of Yembroos® Feeds: Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is considered as one of the most modern and hi-tech feed factories in the region. The feed ingredients are obtained from national and international reliable sources. The feed ingredients are analyzed before and after processing in Yembroos® central laboratories to ensure the quality of the end products. This has led Yembroos® to gain vast segment of international buyers.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited offers a complete range of ostrich feeds scientifically formulated for each life stage from pre-starter to laying and fattening phases. Our feeds provide precisely balanced nutrition with optimal protein and fiber levels to support healthy growth, maximum egg production (50-60 eggs per season), and premium meat and skin quality. With state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities and rigorous quality control, Yembroos® ensures consistent, high-quality feeds that make ostrich farming economically viable and successful. Contact our team for complete feeding programs for your ostrich operation.

Ostrich Production and Nutrition

Points to be Observed During the Stages of Production and its Relation to Nutrition and Yembroos® Feeds:

There are many problems that face the breeder and might be confused as feed problems while there are other reasons like:

Preparing Male Ostriches and Females Before the Production Season:

Males should be separated from the females during the rest period that might reach up to 3 months (June-July-August) while offering Yembroos® Keeper Feed all through that period.
Mixing males and females 3-4 weeks before the mating season by letting the males come to the females and not the opposite (at rate of 2 females per male) while offering Yembroos® Layer Feed.

Egg Process:

Preparing shallow holes one meter diameter (egg nests) with coarse sand mat for females to get used to before laying the eggs.
Collecting the eggs promptly to avoid breakage and soil, and numbering the eggs to know its source.
Egg collecting containers should be plastic, clean and disinfected. Under no circumstances should the egg be handled with dirty ungloved hands or be put close together. This is to avoid breakage and contamination.
Eggs are then transferred from the stalls to the cleaning rooms, while taking every precaution not to crash eggs together or shake the container. This is achieved by putting the eggs separated in vertical position in transfer boxes.
Disinfecting and cleaning the eggs within two hours of laying. To minimize the number of germs that might penetrate the egg during storage or incubation, as it might reach the chicks and cause their illness or death.
The water and disinfectants (phenol and ammonium composites) should be higher in temperature than the room temperature (43-52 degrees centigrade). The egg should be swept with a dry soft cloth with concentration on dirty areas, then it should be soaked or sprayed with the disinfectant for half a minute, and then it should be left to air dry so that the pores would not be clogged and the fetus be able to breathe. This process should be applied on clean eggs first and then the less clean and so on. After that the eggs should be fumigated with (35 gm of potassium permanganate + 50 cubic cm of formalin) for each cubic meter of air for 20 minutes.
The egg should be stored in incubation baskets inside clean disinfected rooms for no more than a week so that the yolk would sink. The room temperature should be between 13-18 degrees centigrade and the humidity should be between 70 to 75%. The rooms for egg keeping should be high and adjacent to the incubators.

The Incubator and Hatchery:

There should be utmost care to keep the area and tools clean and disinfected. The hatching room should be cleaned and disinfected after each batch of eggs.
When the eggs are transferred to the incubation room, they should be left to get accustomed to the temperature for 12-18 hours in a room temperature between (22-25 degrees centigrade). The incubation room temperature should be between (36-36.5 degrees centigrade) and humidity around 20-28%. When the egg is big and its shell is hard, the water content increases, and therefore, needs less humidity (around 22%) and more heat (more than 36.5 degrees) in order to be able to extract more water during the first 40 days. For this reason, eggs of the same size should have the same incubation place. An average egg size is between (1400 gm-1700 gm) less than that is light egg that needs higher humidity level, while the eggs weighing more than the above is considered heavy and, therefore, needs low humidity level.
Turning the eggs every three hours (4 times/day for the same face) 45 degrees on both sides vertically.
Good air and less carbon dioxide inside the room is one of the major reasons for increasing hatching percentage.
Performing light examination to check the fertilized egg at 15-20 days age from the starting incubation date.
The egg is transferred from the incubator to the hatchery on the 39th or 40th day from day one of incubation. The egg should be handled carefully without bumping or shaking. It also should be placed vertically the same way as in the incubator.
The temperature of the hatchery should be one degree less than the incubator (35-35.5 degrees centigrade). Humidity should be more than that at the incubator to help facilitate hatching and lessening the hardness of the shell. It should be between 30-40% and no more, as it might lead to smothering of the chicks.
The chicks, sometimes, should be helped to hatch. This should be done with extra care (without hurting the chicks or touching the umbilicus by hand) and after 42 days of incubation.
The chick should be kept at the hatchery for 24 hours until it dries completely and the umbilical cord falls off. The area of the umbilicus should be disinfected before and after transferring the chicks to outside the hatchery.
After the hatchery, chicks are transferred to the nursery and left 3-5 days without food or drink until the yolk sac is absorbed. The umbilicus should be disinfected 2-3 times daily to avoid infections and salmonella.

Problems Related to Hatching and its Relation to Nutrition:

1. Premature Death: This happens as a result of delay in collecting the eggs, its storage for long periods under unsuitable circumstances, wrong position of the egg inside the incubator, the unbalanced feed of the mother ostrich or the fumigating with formalin during the first three days of the incubation period.

2. Death of Chick in Mid Age: This happens as a result of improper nutrition of the mothers, improper airing of the incubator, the eggs being bumped inside the incubator or for illness reasons.

3. The Death of the Chick at a Late Age: This happens as a result of improper nutrition of the mothers too, improper airing of the incubator, the temperature variations inside the incubator or for illness reasons.

4. The Chick's Inability to Hatch the Egg on its Own: This is due to the chick's feeble condition (being ill because of incubator or hatchery problems) or it may be due to the hardness of the shell as a result of unbalanced feed of the mothers.

5. Premature Hatching of the Chicks (on or before the 40th day): This is due to high temperature or low humidity for long periods inside the incubators. This occurs usually in small size eggs.

6. Delayed Hatching of the Chicks (on the 43rd day): This is due to low temperature or high humidity for long periods inside the incubator. This occurs usually in big size eggs. Improper nutrition of the mothers has a role in this case.

7. Sick Chicks: This is due to high humidity for long periods inside the incubator, the big size of the egg, illnesses, the hardness of the shell, improper nutrition of the mothers and bad airing of the incubator.

8. Widely Separated and Slipping Legs: This is due to hereditary reasons, slippery floors of the hatchery or the nursery, and improper nutrition and imbalanced calcium and phosphorus level in the feed.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited understands that proper nutrition of breeding ostriches is critical for successful egg production and hatching. Our Layer Feed and Keeper Feed are scientifically formulated with precisely balanced calcium, phosphorus, and other essential nutrients to support strong eggshells, healthy embryo development, and high hatch rates. Many hatching problems can be prevented through proper maternal nutrition. Yembroos® feeds ensure breeding ostriches receive optimal nutrition year-round, supporting 50-60 eggs per season with excellent hatchability. Contact our team for complete feeding programs for your ostrich breeding operation.

General Guidelines for feeding Ostriches

Feeding of Growing Birds: The pre-starter and starter mesh are complete rations and can be used as the only feed. For the economic production of slaughter birds it is necessary to add lucerne to the growth mesh, from 16 weeks of age. It is important to gradually change over a period of 3 weeks from starter mesh to growth mesh with lucerne to make sure the bird will eat.

Feeding of Breeding Birds:

The Resting Period: The resting period is March, April and May. During this period there can be a gradual change to maintenance concentrate mixed with lucerne, to enable birds to gradually lose condition.

Flushing: Three weeks before the breeding season birds can gradually be changed to the finisher or breeding ration with 40% added lucerne. The aim with flushing is to stimulate mating behaviour due to the body weight that increases.

Breeding Period: Feed 60% ostrich breeding mesh and 40% lucerne for optimal production. Total intake should be 2.2kg.

Bird Body Condition Is Most Important

Feeding to Body Condition: Feeding to body condition is the most important part of any feeding program. It is impossible to develop a perfect feed that will fit the nutrient requirements of every ostrich frame size and body weight on every farm in every country of the world. Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited formulas are designed for productive performance for the AVERAGE ostrich and average environmental stresses and weather conditions. It is up to each individual farmer to "properly" adjust his feeding program for his/her individual birds on their own respective farm and this is done through correctly adjusting feeding rates (bird intake volume) until proper body condition is achieved.

It should be easy to understand that the nutrient requirements of a 400 pound (182kg) ostrich hen with a large bone frame and large body is different than that of a 300 pound (136kg) hen of smaller frame and smaller body weight. The differences in the nutrient requirements can be easily adjusted by adjusting the VOLUME of the daily amount of feed fed to both birds.

Average Feed Consumption:

Bird Age	Feed Amount	Approx. Bird Weight	Feed Conversion
0-45 days	25kg (55lbs)	-	-
0-225 days	222kg (488lbs)	95kg (210lbs)	2.4:1
0-300 days	396kg-440kg (871-968lbs)	110kg (242lbs)	3.6:1 – 4:1
From 210 days	60-70kg/month (132-154lbs)	-	-
Mature Breeders	approx 500kg (1100lbs)	Laying Season	-
Mature Breeders	approx 260kg (572lbs)	Off Season	-

Body Condition Assessment: The Yembroos® recommendation of body condition checks is the guiding indicator of when a bird is being properly fed that will result in productive performance in egg production and meat production. When the backbone at the highest place on the bird's back is protruding above the surrounding flesh, the bird is too thin and needs increased feed. When the backbone at the highest place on the bird's back is indented below the surrounding flesh, the bird is too fat and needs decreased feed–or a different feed formulation. The optimum body condition is when the backbone at the highest point on their back is perfectly even with the surrounding flesh.

When feeding larger numbers of ostrich in a single pen, feed to the average body condition of the majority of the birds. In large groups when the feeding program is correct, some birds will be too thin, some a little fat, but the majority will be just right.

For Breeding Birds: The most important time period for feeding correctly and paying attention to feeding management detail is right after the birds quit laying. At that time, they instinctively want to "increase" their daily feed intake in order to "replenish" their body reserves from the stressful laying season and that is your opportunity to follow them and get their body condition correct. If you are doing it correctly, their body condition will be right in about 30-45 days after they quit laying and then you can taper off and maintain that condition.

For Growing Birds: Begin to check their body condition at 5 months of age. If birds are too thin, increase their daily feeding rate until they reach the proper body condition. If growing birds are getting too fat, decrease their daily feeding rate until they reach the proper body condition average but never go below the daily recommended minimum feeding rate.

Ostrich Chick Starter Feed

Feed between 0 to 8 weeks (45 days) of age or until the chicks are eating 2 pounds (0.9kg) per chick per day. Feed free choice and several times per day. Never feed more than 2 pounds (0.9kg) per bird per day of Starter formula. As chicks approach eating the maximum of 2 pounds (0.9kg) per bird per day, switch to YEMBROOS Grower feed.

Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.8 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	9.50 % Maximum
Ash	9.20 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Ostrich Feed Manufacturer, Ostrich Feed Exporter, Ostrich Feed Supplier, Ostrich Feed Distributor, Ostrich Feed Vendor, Ostrich Feed Company and Ostrich Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Ostrich Feed Manufacturers, Ostrich Feed Exporters, Ostrich Feed Suppliers, Ostrich Feed Distributors, Ostrich Feed Vendors, Ostrich Feed Companies and Ostrich Feed Producers of India.

We offer wide range of Ostrich Feed Nutrition Solution for Ostrich Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Ostrich Supplements in the form of Ostrich Feed Supplement, Ostrich Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Ostrich feed segment we produce Ostrich Pre Starter Feed, Ostrich Starter Feed, Ostrich Grower Feed, Ostrich Finisher Feed, Ostrich Maintenance Feed, Ostrich Oil Feed, Ostrich Breeder Feed, Ostrich Fattener Feed, Ostrich Farm Feed, Ostrich Farming Feed, Organic Ostrich Feed, Ostrich Parent Stock Feed, Ostrich Hatchery Feed, Ostrich Feed Supplements, Commercial Ostrich Farm Feed, with wide range of Ostrich feeds with advance Ostrich Nutrition and Ostrich Feed Supplementation.

Ostrich Chick Pre Starter Starter Feed

Crude Protein %	21.7
Crude Fat %	2.6
Crude Fiber %	5.90
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2450
Ash	8.9

Feeding Directions:

Feed Free Choice to newly hatched Ostrich Chicks until approximately 90 Days of age or until they reach a body weight of 70 lb whichever is first.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Grower Feed

The YEMBROOS Grower follows the feeding of YEMBROOS Starter–fed free choice until they are consuming 4.6 pounds (2.1kg) per bird per day. Then, check the average body condition of the birds. The backbone at the highest point on the bird’s back should be EVEN with the surrounding muscle tissue (ideal). If backbone protrudes up higher than the surrounding muscle tissue, the birds are too thin and you should increase the feeding rate. On larger grower birds, more than 4.6 pounds (2.1kg) can be fed if Body Condition warrants more feed but never feed less than 4.6 pounds (2.1kg) per bird per day. You can feed YEMBROOS Grower all the way through to slaughter (or to 12 months of age for adolescent breeders).

Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	15.0 % Maximum

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Maintenance Feed

YEMBROOS Maintenance is a Dual-purpose feed. It is designed for Breeder birds as a replenisher feed during the “off-season” and for adolescent birds (replacement breeders) past 12 months of age and under 24 months of age. Begin feeding BM Maintenance to breeder birds at the end of the egg production season. Feed Free-Choice while at the same time watching the backbone body condition of the breeder hens (ignore the males). Feed the breeders all they will eat until the backbone at the highest point on their back is even with the surrounding muscle tissue. Then, decrease their daily feeding rate to 4.6 pounds (2.1kg) per bird per day. Usually right after the laying season is complete, breeder birds are very eager to eat a good amount of feed everyday for the first 30-45 days of the “off-season”. This is a natural instinct to replenish their body condition after a stressful laying season. During that time period is the opportunity to make body condition changes. Continue to watch the backbone body condition and adjust feeding rate to compensate, BUT do not go below the 4.6 pounds (2.1kg) per bird per day or the body nutrient reserves may be sacrificed. Just make sure to do everything possible to get the backbone even with the surrounding flesh BEFORE the laying season begins as the body condition cannot be adjusted or controlled again until the end of the laying season.

Crude Protein	15.3 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.9 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	14.50 % Maximum
Lysine	0.6 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Finisher Feed

Crude Protein	15.50 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	14.0 % Maximum
Ash	10.00 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Breeder Feed

Crude Protein	17.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.60 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	12.0 % Maximum
Ash	13.80 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	21.0
Crude Fat %	2.5
Crude Fiber %	10.3
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2125
Ash	9.2

Feeding Direction

Feed free choice for very high producing birds (over 100 eggs per year), at least 4 lbs per bird per day during breeding season
This feed may also be provided to birds that do not have access to pastures or have access to poor quality pasture
Do not allow non-breeding birds to become overweight.

Supplement breeding birds with calcium (using oyster shell) based on the level of egg production.

Egg Production Level of Oyster Shell added
0 – 30 eggs no supplementation necessary

31 – 60 eggs 1%

61 – 90 eggs 2%

91 – 120 eggs 3%

121 – 150 eggs 4%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Ostrich Feed

Crude Protein %	23.5
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	6.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2450
Ash	9.5

Feeding Instructions:

Feed free choice from 2 – 4 weeks before breeding normally starts to two weeks after the last egg is laid.
Feed Consumption by Ostriches will be 4 lb per bird per day

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Adult Grower and Non Breeding Ostrich Feed

Crude Protein %	17.3
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	13.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2000
Ash	8.0

Feeding Direction:

Feed free choice from 3 months of age to breeding.
By 10 Months of age Ostriches should be 75% of adult body weight

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Starter Feed (0 – 9 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	22
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.7
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	8
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	16
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	5.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Grower Feed (9 – 42 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	19
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.68
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	9
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	17
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	5.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Finisher Feed (42 Weeks to Mkt Weight)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.60
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	9
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	17
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	5.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Breeder Holding (42 Weeks to Sexual Maturity)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.60
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	17
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	27
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	5.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Breeder Feed (4 or 5 Wks Before Onset of Egg Production)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	21
Total Sulfur Amino Acids %	0.70
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	14
Neutral Detergent Fiber %	24
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	5.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ostrich Lifecycle Feed

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein (g/kg)	244
Lysine (g/kg)	12
Arginine (g/kg)	14
Calcium (g/kg)	18
Phosphorous (g/kg)	11
Available Phosphorous (g/kg)	9
Sodium (g/kg)	2
Potassium (g/kg)	12
Magnesium (g/kg)	2
Iron (mg/kg)	167
Copper (mg/kg)	22
Zinc (mg/kg)	133

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Parrot Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	16.5
Crude Fat %	7.0
Crude Fiber %	3.1
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3075
Crude Ash %	4.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Parrot Feed Manufacturer, Parrot Feed Exporter, Parrot Feed Supplier, Parrot Feed Distributor, Parrot Feed Vendor, Parrot Feed Company and Parrot Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Parrot Feed Manufacturers, Parrot Feed Exporters, Parrot Feed Suppliers, Parrot Feed Distributors, Parrot Feed Vendors, Parrot Feed Companies and Parrot Feed Producers of India. We are also one of the major Fancy Bird Feed Manufacturer, Fancy Bird Feed Exporter, Fancy Bird Feed Supplier, Fancy Bird Feed Distributor, Fancy Bird Feed Vendor, Fancy Bird Feed Company and Fancy Bird Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Fancy Bird Feed Manufacturers, Fancy Bird Feed Exporters, Fancy Bird Feed Suppliers, Fancy Bird Feed Distributors, Fancy Bird Feed Vendors, Fancy Bird Feed Companies and Fancy Bird Feed Producers of India.

Parrot Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	20.5
Crude Fat %	8.0
Crude Fiber %	2.4
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3300
Crude Ash %	6.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Concentrate 10%

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	30.0
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.0
Crude Fiber (%Maximum)	8.5
Crude Ash (% Maximum)	34.0
Calcium %	5.10
Phosphorus %	1.00

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Pig Concentrates Manufacturer, Pig Concentrates Exporter, Pig Concentrates Supplier, Pig Concentrates Distributor, Pig Concentrates Vendor, Pig Concentrates Company and Pig Concentrates Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Pig Concentrate Manufacturers, Pig Concentrate Exporters, Pig Concentrate Suppliers, Pig Concentrate Distributors, Pig Concentrate Vendors, Boiler Concentrate Companies and Pig Concentrate Producers of India. We offer wide range of Pig Concentrate Nutrition Solution for Pig Farms and Piggeries, wherein there is no need for additional input of Livestock Supplements in the form of Pig Supplement, Pig Additives or Feed Supplements. We also produce 100% Organic Pig Concentrates as customized Pig Concentrate Formulation for our Buyers. Pig Concentrates are Pork Forages to be used for producing suitable porcine forage and pig forage, which makes the Pig concentrates as a high product in demand in the Pig Concentrates by the global Commercial Pig Farms and Swine Industry. Pig Concentrates and Swine Concentrates are the new age concepts in Swine Nutrition products for Pig, Piglets, Swine, Hog, Boar and total modern pig farming industry.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Swine Concentrates Manufacturer, Swine Concentrates Exporter, Swine Concentrates Supplier, Swine Concentrates Distributor, Swine Concentrates Vendor, Swine Concentrates Company and Swine Concentrates Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Swine Concentrate Manufacturers, Swine Concentrate Exporters, Swine Concentrate Suppliers, Swine Concentrate Distributors, Swine Concentrate Vendors, Swine Concentrate Companies and Swine Concentrate Producers of India. We are renowned Pork Concentrates Manufacturer, Pork Concentrates Exporter, Pork Concentrates Supplier, Pork Concentrates Distributor, Pork Concentrates Vendor, Pork Concentrates Company and Pork Concentrates Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Pork Concentrate Manufacturers, Pork Concentrate Exporters, Pork Concentrate Suppliers, Pork Concentrate Distributors, Pork Concentrate Vendors, Pork Concentrate Companies and Pork Concentrate Producers of India.

Piglet Milk Replacer Concentrate 5% 0-18 Weeks

Crude Protein (% Minimum)	15
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.5
Crude Fiber (% Minimum)	0.35
Calcium (% Minimum)	4.5
Phosphorous (% Minimum)	0.85

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Piglet Concentrate 12.5% 7-18 Kgs

Moisture % Maximum	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	50
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	7
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	3
Calcium (% Minimum)	3
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2.6

Inclusion Rate (Piglet Milk Replacer Concentrate 5% 0-18 Weeks) (in %)	5
Inclusion Rate (Piglet Concentrate 12.5% 7-18 Kgs) (in %)	12.5
Barley (in %)	30
Wheat (in %)	21
Yellow Corn/ Maize 8% Protein (in %)	20
Wheat Bran (in %)	2.5
Soy Meal 44% Protein (in %)	9

(Piglet Concentrate 12.5% 7-18 Kgs) based Feed Analysis of Complete Pig Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	18.04
Crude Fat %	3.12
Crude Ash %	5.14
Crude Fiber %	3.94
Calcium %	0.72
Phosphorus %	0.67
Metabolisable Energy Kcal/Kg	2223

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Piglet Starter Concentrate 10% for 18 – 35 Kgs

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	39
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	3.4
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	8
Calcium (% Minimum)	6
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2.1

Inclusion Rate (Piglet Starter Concentrate 10% for 18 – 35 Kgs) (in %)	10
Barley (in %)	25
Wheat (in %)	34
Yellow Corn/ Maize 8% Protein (in %)	17
Wheat Bran (in %)	NIL
Soy Meal 44% Protein (in %)	14

(Piglet Starter Concentrate 10% for 18 – 35 Kgs) based Feed Analysis of Complete Pig Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	17.22
Crude Fat %	2.44
Crude Ash %	4.75
Crude Fiber %	4.19
Calcium %	0.71
Phosphorus %	0.54

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Finisher Concentrate 10% for 70 – 110 Kgs

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	31
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	10
Calcium (% Minimum)	5.5
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2

Inclusion Rate (Pig Finisher Concentrate 10% for 70 – 110 Kgs) (in %)	10
Barley (in %)	27.5
Wheat (in %)	38
Yellow Corn/ Maize 8% Protein (in %)	12.5
Wheat Bran (in %)	2
Soy Meal 44% Protein (in %)	10

(Pig Finisher Concentrate 10% for 70 – 110 Kgs) based Feed Analysis of Complete Pig Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	15.8
Crude Fat %	2.91
Crude Ash %	5.29
Crude Fiber %	5.0
Calcium %	0.83
Phosphorus %	0.64

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sow Gestation Concentrate 10%

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	27
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.4
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	12
Calcium (% Minimum)	7.5
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sow Lactation Concentrate 10%

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein (% Minimum)	27
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.4
Crude Fiber (% Maximum)	12
Calcium (% Minimum)	7.5
Phosphorus (% Minimum)	2.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

The pig has a digestive system which is classified as monogastric or non-ruminant. Humans also have this type of digestive system. They have one stomach (mono=one, gastric=stomach). The monogastric differs from that of a polygastric or ruminant digestive system found in cattle and sheep. These animals have one stomach divided into four compartments.

Due to the differences in the digestive systems, cattle can utilize different types of feeds than pigs. Cattle and sheep can live on hay and pasture, while pigs must eat grains that can be digested more easily.

Understanding Digestion

Digestion is the breakdown of food occurring along the digestive tract. The digestive tract may be thought of as a long tube through which food passes. As food passes through the digestive tract, it is broken down into smaller and smaller units. These small units of food are absorbed as nutrients or pass out of the body as urine and feces.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited offers scientifically formulated pig feeds that match the digestive capabilities of monogastric animals. Our complete line of feeds provides optimal nutrition for all stages of pig production. Contact our team of swine nutrition experts to learn more about our products and feeding programs.

Handling the young pig

Piglets can be caught from behind and held by grasping the hind leg just above the hock. The small piglet can then be lifted by placing the other hand under the chest and lifting the animal. When holding the piglet always support its weight against you. By the time the piglet is weaned it will be too heavy to lift.

Handling the older pig

Pigs will naturally head for a gap (or opening) when you approach them or try to catch them. You can use this habit to make the pig go where you want it to If two pig boards (wooden boards 0.8m square) are placed either side of the pig’s head it will move forward in the direction the handlers want it to go. As the animal gets older it can be trained to move under the control of one handler who uses a board and a wooden bat about 1 m long.

Restraining a pig

You can restrain a pig by holding it with ropes against a wall or fence. Large pigs can be easily restrained with a rope or wire loop around the snout.

Teeth clipping in young pigs

The teeth of the young pig are clipped as soon as possible after birth. The piglet is born with 8 teeth. If the teeth are not clipped the sow's (mother) udder may be injured by the suckling piglets. Removal of the teeth also prevents the young pigs injuring themselves while fighting or playing.

Why Clip Teeth?

Piglets bite the sow (mother) in their fight to get hold of one of her teats and suckle. The pain caused by this disturbs the sow causing her to get up and prevents her young from feeding. The cuts to the sow's udder also allow germs to infect the udder. In their fight to grasp the teat and suckle piglets will also bite and injure one another. The simple practice of clipping the teeth as soon as possible after birth prevents these problems.

When to Clip

The piglet's teeth should be cut as soon as possible after its birth. The teeth can be cut when the pig is only 15 minutes old. The sow and her young should be separated for as short a time as possible.

Equipment Needed

In order to clip the teeth you will need:

A pair of tooth clippers, pliers or forceps
Someone to help you separate the sow and her young
A box containing bedding
A clean empty pen

Clipping the Teeth

Follow these steps carefully:

Separate the sow: If the sow is not tied up separate her from her young and place her in another pen. Take care as the sow with a litter can be dangerous.
Contain the piglets: Corner the young pigs and keep them together or place them in a box.
Open the mouth: Hold the head and press the corner of the piglet's mouth so that the jaws open.
Position the clippers: Place the clippers on either side of one pair of teeth making sure that the tongue is not in the way. Tilt the head so that the pieces of the teeth will fall out of the mouth.
Cut the teeth: Cut the teeth as close as possible to the gums.
Sanitize between piglets: Clean the clippers before using them on another piglet.
Return to mother: Operate on the rest of the litter and when you have finished put the piglets back with their mother immediately. Keep young piglets warm.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides specialized nutrition for sows and piglets that supports strong immunity and optimal milk production. Proper management practices like teeth clipping combined with quality nutrition ensure healthy piglet development and sow welfare. Our prestarter and starter feeds are formulated to support smooth weaning transitions and rapid early growth. Contact our team for feeding recommendations for your swine operation.

Internal parasites of pigs

Pigs can be infected with a number of different roundworms. These can result in poor weight gain in adults. In young pigs infection with roundworms can cause diarrhoea, weight loss, lung problems and death. Worms from pigs can cause disease in human.

Roundworm infections of the pig

Pigs can be infected with a number of different roundworms. People who keep pigs can notice large roundworms, 25 – 40 cm long in the animals’ dung. In pigs 2 to 5 months old the worms cause diarrhoea, weight loss and lung problems. The young worm lives in the liver and lungs before passing into the intestine. The damage to the lungs can allow germs to attack and cause coughing and lung infections. The young pig can die. The worm in the liver of young and adult pigs causes white spots (milk spot) to develop. Such a liver should not be eaten by humans.

Treatment and control of roundworms

Infected pigs are easily treated by dosing with a suitable treatment, e.g. piperazine. The pregnant sow should be treated before giving birth or she will pass on infection to her litter. One female worm will produce a million eggs a day which pass out in the dung. These eggs infect new hosts and can stay in the ground or the pigsty for up to 5 years.

The pigsty, shelter or pen should be cleaned out and the walls and floor treated with caustic soda which is left for 2 – 3 days before washing it off. If infected pigs have been kept out in a field the land should be ploughed and used for a crop, or as grazing for other animals, before pigs are put back on it.

Problems caused by pig parasites in humans

Pigs can be infected with a parasitic worm called Trichinella. The adult worm lives in the intestine while young worms are found in the muscles (meat). It does not appear to be a problem to the pig. Any animal which eats the pig meat can be infected with the worm.

Pigs can be infected with Trichinella from eating rats which have the infection. Pigs will also be infected from contaminated meat so all meat fed to the animals (e.g. in swill) should be thoroughly cooked. Thorough cooking of pork will also kill the worm. If humans eat undercooked pig meat from an animal infected with this parasite they will become infected too. If a pig is left to wander around it may eat plants contaminated with human faeces. In this way the pig meat can become infected with a tapeworm from humans. If the meat of that pig is not properly cooked people who eat it can become infected with the pork tapeworm.

Skin infections of pigs

Pigs are vulnerable to infections from lice and mange mites. Mange infestations can lead to wound formation, which may subsequently develop secondary infections and compromise hide quality, making it unsuitable for leather production. Notably, mange infections can also be transmitted to humans.

Pigs may also be infested by ticks.

Pigs are susceptible to erysipelas (diamond skin disease), which produces characteristic diamond-shaped skin discoloration.

Mange in pigs

Mange results from mite infestations and causes the skin to thicken and develop crusty lesions. As mites burrow into the skin layers, they create intense irritation that causes pigs to scratch persistently, and the resulting wounds can become infected with bacteria. Mange initially develops around the head, ears, legs and tail regions but will progressively spread throughout the body without treatment. Mange control involves spraying, dipping or painting affected areas with appropriate acaricidal products. Housing facilities including pens and shelters must be thoroughly cleaned and washed. A second treatment application is necessary after 2 weeks.

Lice and tick infections

Pigs may become infested with dark-colored lice that are visible on the animal's skin surface. These lice feed by consuming skin material and blood, causing irritation that makes pigs scratch, potentially creating wounds that can become infected. Management involves spraying with coumaphos and sanitizing the housing areas. Pigs are susceptible to certain tick species that feed on blood. These ticks may serve as vectors for other diseases. Treatment options include spraying with appropriate compounds, manual tick removal, or applying kerosene or touching them with a lighted cigarette. Infested pens require thorough cleaning.

Erysipelas (diamond skin disease)

Erysipelas or diamond skin disease in pigs can be fatal. This bacterial infection affects the pig's entire system and produces distinctive skin discoloration patterns. The characteristic signs include reddish diamond-shaped markings on the skin, or the animal may exhibit purplish discoloration of the head and ears. Affected pigs develop high fever and refuse to eat; they vocalize when touched. The disease may result in death during acute infection, or in chronic situations, the pig may survive but experience swollen joints and lameness.

Heat (oestrus) in the sow

Female pigs (sows) attain sexual maturity (puberty) at approximately 5 months of age and will display behavioral signs indicating receptiveness to breeding. Animals with slower growth rates or those receiving inadequate nutrition may reach puberty at a later age. Unmated sows will cycle into heat at 3-week intervals consistently throughout the year.

Making the Sow ready for Breeding

While most pig breeds achieve puberty at 5 months, certain breeds such as the Chinese pig may experience their first heat cycle as early as 3 months when provided with adequate nutrition and water. However, breeding should not occur during the initial heat period. It is advisable to wait an additional month, allowing the gilt to develop further before breeding. This delay ensures she will be physically capable of carrying and nursing a healthy litter effectively. Select only sows possessing 14 functional teats for breeding purposes to ensure sufficient nursing capacity for the entire litter. Unmated females will continue cycling every 21 days, provided nutritional and water requirements are met.

Signs of heat

A female pig entering the estrous cycle exhibits restlessness and may demonstrate reduced appetite. The vulva tissue becomes enlarged and develops a pink coloration. Applying firm pressure with both hands along either side of the sow's back will cause her to stand motionless, indicating breeding readiness and willingness to accept the boar. The duration of standing heat ranges from 8 to 36 hours.

Bringing the Sow into Heat

Well-nourished, healthy sows can be induced into heat to enable controlled breeding management. Placing a sow exhibiting heat behavior among non-cycling females will often stimulate some of them to begin cycling. A more effective technique involves housing sows adjacent to a boar's pen where they maintain visual and olfactory contact with him. Heat induction is particularly successful when using a mature, odorous boar. Keep in mind that failure to cycle can result from insufficient or poor-quality nutrition, or underlying health issues affecting the sow.

Pregnancy and farrowing (giving birth)

Pregnancy lasts for 3 months 3 weeks and 3 days. A well fed sow will produce at least 10 piglets (litter) from each pregnancy and may have 2 litters each year.

Care of the pregnant sow

If the sow shows no sign of being in heat 3 weeks after mating she is pregnant. The pregnancy will last about 3 months 3 weeks and 3 days. During the pregnancy the sow will need plenty of feed high in nutrients and will especially need more feed towards the end of the pregnancy. She should be given some feed high in nutrients e.g. grain and greenstuffs every day. Giving the sow access to clean soil or grass with roots from land where no pigs have been kept will allow her to get the minerals she needs. Give the sow plenty of clean bedding when birth is close.

Signs that the pig is ready to farrow

The sow becomes restless and starts to make a nest within 24 hours of giving birth. The teat will produce milk when gently squeezed. Blood stained fluid may be passed from the vagina 1 to 2 hours before birth begins and if small greenish pellets appear the first piglet will appear within an hour. Gently rubbing the udder will make the sow relax and lie on her side in the position to give birth.

Normal farrowing

Farrowing is a natural process and the sow will usually need no help. Once the first piglet is born the others, and the afterbirth, will quickly follow. Farrowing should be completed within 2 to 3 hours. The navel cord will break (you do not need to cut it) and the piglet will immediately search for a teat and milk. If the navel bleeds, tie it tightly with a clean string or cord.

When and how to help in farrowing

If the sow shows all the signs of farrowing but she has not produced a piglet and is pawing with a hind leg, or if 45 minutes has passed since the first piglet appeared and there is no sign of the second you will have to help the sow.

· Wash your hands and arms with warm water and soap and scrub under your fingernails.
· Wash the region of the vulva.
· Make your hands soapy or put olive or sunflower oil on your hands.
· Put your hand into the vagina and feel for the piglet or matter causing the blockage and try to remove it.

Clear the piglet’s mouth and nose of mucous and if it is not breathing you can slap it to encourage it to breath. Gently rub the piglet dry and put its mouth on a teat.

Care of the sow and piglet

A healthy, adequately nourished sow possesses the capacity to raise a minimum of 20 piglets annually. When a sow produces more piglets than she can adequately nurse, or in the event of sow mortality, offspring can be transferred to foster mothers or raised artificially through hand feeding.

An acceptable breeding sow must possess no fewer than fourteen teats that are sufficiently elongated and slender for piglets to grasp effectively. Individual piglets establish ownership of specific teats, nursing approximately every hour. The firstborn and more vigorous piglets typically claim the anterior teats near the sow's head, which yield the highest milk volume. With advancing age and successive litters, teats may enlarge, creating suckling difficulties for piglets. The posterior teats frequently produce reduced milk quantities. When a sow cannot adequately nourish her entire litter, she should be removed from the breeding program.

Sows are susceptible to mastitis, which can develop following teat trauma inflicted by piglet teeth. Trimming piglet teeth (see Unit 27) helps prevent teat injuries.

Piglet growth rates vary considerably within litters, with some individuals born smaller than their littermates. Competition for nursing access means smaller piglets experience reduced growth rates and may succumb. While weight variation within litters is expected, poor growth across the entire litter without obvious disease symptoms suggests inadequate maternal milk production. This condition commonly occurs in aged sows. Under these circumstances, fostering piglets by transferring them to alternative nursing sows becomes necessary.

Fostering piglets

All piglets must consume colostrum from their mother. Initial nursing occurs within the first hour post-birth. If maternal death occurs during farrowing, the litter can be transferred to another sow. Orphaned piglets should be integrated with the foster sow's biological offspring to promote acceptance. However, a single foster mother cannot simultaneously nurse two complete litters, necessitating distribution of orphans among multiple nursing sows.

Hand rearing piglets

When sow mortality occurs without available foster mothers, artificial rearing through hand feeding becomes necessary. Hand rearing requirements include:

· Feeding bottles with nipples that receive thorough sanitation between feeding sessions.
· A clean, dry enclosure containing fresh bedding material for newborns, maintained in a temperature-controlled environment.
· Consistent feeding schedules at 1 to 2 hour intervals.
· Bovine colostrum serves as the optimal substitute for porcine colostrum, with transition to regular milk occurring after 3 to 4 days.

Castrating piglets

Castration involves surgical removal of the testicles from male pigs not intended for breeding purposes. Cutting or forcefully pulling the testicular blood vessel can result in significant hemorrhaging. Bleeding is minimized by twisting the blood vessel and scraping it with a blade until severed. Castrated males exhibit calmer temperament and improved manageability. These animals deposit more fat and yield meat without objectionable odors.

Reason for Castrating Pigs

Intact male pigs (boars) display aggressive behavior leading to injuries among pen mates. Castrated males demonstrate reduced aggression and enhanced handling characteristics. The procedure promotes increased fat deposition and eliminates the strong boar taint in meat. The optimal age for castration is 2 to 3 weeks.

Castrating the pig

Required equipment includes a thoroughly sharpened, sanitized knife, scalpel or razor blade. Separate the sow from her litter, ideally relocating her to a position where visual and auditory contact with piglets is prevented.

· Cleanse the scrotal area using warm soapy water and thoroughly dry.
· Use your finger to position the testicle within the scrotum, then firmly grasp the scrotum beneath the testicle using thumb and index finger.
· Create an incision measuring 1 – 2 cm along the lower scrotal wall. The testicle will emerge through this opening.
· Extract the testicle from the scrotum and sever the white spermatic cord while leaving the red vascular supply intact.
· Draw the testicle outward slightly more and rotate it multiple times before cutting the twisted vessel by scraping motions with the blade. This technique minimizes hemorrhage. Avoid breaking the vessel through pulling force.
· Refrain from inserting fingers into the scrotal cavity. Apply tincture of iodine, gentian violet, Dettol, antibiotic powder or sulpha powder to the surgical site. Extract the second testicle using identical technique.

Place piglets with their mother on fresh, clean bedding material. Monitor piglets for wound infection indicators during the subsequent week. Signs of infected castration sites include swelling, reluctance to ambulate, or lameness.

Feeding pigs

Pigs are omnivorous animals capable of consuming both animal proteins and plant materials. Their digestive tract efficiently processes high-fiber feeds with substantial roughage content. Daily access to abundant clean, fresh water is essential for pigs.

The types of feed to give to pigs

Pigs demonstrate versatile feeding behavior and will consume various food sources. Their diet includes grasses and diverse plant species. They can be maintained in securely fenced pastures where they consume available vegetation and grasses. Pigs not only consume above-ground plant portions but also excavate soil to access root systems. Installing a nose ring prevents rooting behavior. This natural foraging behavior offers practical benefits for land management. Placing pigs in a field allows them to clear vegetation, till soil, and provide natural fertilization. Accelerated growth and weight gain occur when pigs receive concentrated feed rations. Finely ground grain meal serves as excellent feed. Continuous access to fresh, clean water is mandatory. Lactating sows require 20 – 30 litres of water daily.

Feed frequency for Pig

Pigs housed in sties require feeding twice daily with morning and evening rations. Field-raised pigs can receive meal once daily or supplementary feed such as vegetable waste or swill when available.

Weaning

Piglets begin showing interest in solid feed at 1 or 2 weeks of age. Initial offerings can include small amounts of cereal, sugar or powdered milk. Piglets continue nursing until approximately 7 weeks of age. They progressively reduce milk consumption while increasing solid feed intake until weaning is complete. Field-raised piglets naturally transition to solid feed, but housed piglets require deliberate feed introduction. Gradual feed transitions prevent digestive disturbances in young animals. Healthy pigs eagerly approach feeding. Reduced feed interest indicates illness and necessitates examination to identify underlying health problems.

Housing for pigs

Pigs can be maintained in pasture systems with shelter provision or confined in pig sties. Free-roaming pigs should be avoided as this prevents dietary control, movement monitoring, and disease containment.

Keeping pigs in a field

Wild pigs naturally inhabit areas with brush cover and tree roots. Pigs thrive when provided access to warm, protected resting areas similar to natural habitats. Pasture-based systems allow pigs to graze on grasses and vegetation. This management approach requires robust fencing or wall enclosures surrounding the pasture. Inadequate fence strength allows pigs to escape by pushing through barriers. Pigs are provided with sleeping structures called pig arks constructed from wooden or metal materials and containing bedding. Arks offer mobility for relocation to fresh ground as needed.

Housing and pens for pigs

Pigs can be maintained individually or in small groups within pig sties featuring concrete or solid flooring with low roofed shelter areas. Site selection for sty construction should avoid locations subject to seasonal flooding. Positioning should maintain sufficient distance from residences to minimize odor and fly nuisance. Flooring should be concrete with slope gradient directing away from sleeping quarters to facilitate urine drainage. Concrete flooring requires proper foundation with 5 – 6 cm thickness. Insufficient thickness leading to cracking encourages destructive digging behavior. Earthen floors cannot maintain sanitary conditions and promote parasitic and disease problems. Wall surfaces should be relatively smooth to facilitate cleaning. Wall cracks provide accumulation sites for contamination and pathogens.

Ample bedding material should be provided in shelter areas. Pigs consistently defecate away from sleeping and feeding zones. Daily manure removal maintains pen cleanliness and prevents waste accumulation and odor development.

Housing for piglets

Breeding sows with litters can be managed in sty systems or open field environments. Abundant bedding helps maintain warmth for young animals and requires frequent replacement. Following weaning and piglet relocation from sty-raised litters, thorough cleaning and scrubbing of sties is necessary. For field-raised litters, shelters should be relocated to new sites for subsequent litters to prevent disease transmission, particularly parasitic worm infestations.

Regardless of housing method employed, piglets require access to warm zones inaccessible to sows. This designated area is termed a creep where piglets receive feed and rest without risk of maternal overlay injuries. Sow entry is prevented by installing temporary barriers using boards or sturdy rails across portions of the shelter. The lowest rail is positioned approximately 30 cm above ground level permitting small piglets to pass underneath.

Ear tagging or notching (identification)

Ear tagging or notching allows you to identify your pigs by sight. Notching is easy to do and costs nothing. You can identify up to 121 pigs in this way. This method can be used to identify other animals, e.g. sheep and goats.

Need for Identify Animals

If you have a few pigs or other animals, identifying them is no problem. You will be able to identify them by sight and may well have given them a name. You will need some way to identify a large number of animals especially if you are going to keep records . There are many ways to identify animals including numbered collars, tattoos, and plastic tags. Notching the ear is easy and is the cheapest way.

Pre-Starter Piglet Feed

Pre-Starter Piglet Feed is a complex diet designed to be the first dry feed for pigs weaned at 3 to 4 weeks of age. Pigs are usually self-fed pre starter diets until they are 5 to 6 weeks of age. Although this diet is expensive, little feed is required due to limited intake at this age. Due to their complex nature, it is best that Pre-Starter Piglet Feed diets be purchased from Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited. This diet is necessary for those weaning at 3 to 4 weeks of age.

Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	20.8 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.0 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	5.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.0 %

Feeding Recommendations

Feed to pigs that are unthrifty at weaning or that perform poorly during the
first two weeks in the nursery.
Feed to pigs allocated in sick pens.
Feed multiple times daily, delivering small quantities on mats.
Can be mixed with water to produce gruel.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Pig Feed Manufacturer, Pig Feed Exporter, Pig Feed Supplier, Pig Feed Distributor, Pig Feed Vendor, Pig Feed Company and Pig Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Pig Feed Manufacturers, Pig Feed Exporters, Pig Feed Suppliers, Pig Feed Distributors, Pig Feed Vendors, Pig Feed Companies and Pig Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Pig Feed Nutrition Solution for Pig Farms and Piggeries, wherein there is no need for additional input of Livestock Supplements in the form of Pig Supplement, Pig Additives or Feed Supplements. We also produce 100% Organic Pig Feeds as customized Pig Feed Formulation for our Buyers. Pig Feeds are Pork Forages to be used for producing suitable porcine forage and pig forage, which makes the Pig Feeds as a high product in demand in the Pig Feeds by the global Commercial Pig Farms and Swine Industry. Pig Feed and Swine Feed are the new age concepts in Swine Nutrition products for Pig, Piglets, Swine, Hog, Boar and total modern pig farming industry.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Swine Feed Manufacturer, Swine Feed Exporter, Swine Feed Supplier, Swine Feed Distributor, Swine Feed Vendor, Swine Feed Company and Swine Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Swine Feed Manufacturers, Swine Feed Exporters, Swine Feed Suppliers, Swine Feed Distributors, Swine Feed Vendors, Swine Feed Companies and Swine Feed Producers of India. We are renowned Pork Feed Manufacturer, Pork Feed Exporter, Pork Feed Supplier, Pork Feed Distributor, Pork Feed Vendor, Pork Feed Company and Pork Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Pork Feed Manufacturers, Pork Feed Exporters, Pork Feed Suppliers, Pork Feed Distributors, Pork Feed Vendors, Pork Feed Companies and Pork Feed Producers of India. We produce Pig Pre Starter feed, Pig Starter Feed, Pig Weaned Feed, Pig Grower Feed, Lactating Sow feed, Boar feed, Swine, Hog Feed, Port Feed, Porcine Feed, Gestating Pig Feed, Breeding Pig Feed, Pig Breeder Feed, Piggery Feed, Pig Farm Feed, Pig Fodder, Pig Forage and variety of feeds for Commercial Piggeries.

Piglet Starter Feed

Piglet Starter Feed is designed for pigs weaned at 5 weeks of age or older. It can also be used as the second feed after the Pre-Starter diet for early-weaned pigs. This feed supports smooth transition, strong growth, and gut development during the early post-weaning period.

Starter feed is typically given until the pigs reach 40–60 lbs body weight. It may also be used as creep feed for young pigs that are still nursing the sow.

While many farms prefer to purchase ready-made starter feed for best results, it is also possible to mix this diet on the farm using suitable commercial supplements.

Nutrients	Unit
Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	20.4 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.0 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	5.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.0 %

Feeding Recommendations

First feed for lightweight, early-weaned pigs weighing 5-10 lb.
Can be used as a creep feed.
Feed multiple times daily, delivering small quantities on mats.
Can be mixed with water to produce a gruel.
Provide a source of clean, fresh water at all times.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Premium Pig Starter Feed

This is a premium quality complete feed designed to meet the nutritional requirements and challenges associated with early-weaned, lightweight “at risk” pigs. A perfect blend of vital nutritional elements.

Nutrients	Unit
Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	24.4 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	5.0 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	7.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	5.0 %

Feeding Recommendations

First feed for lightweight, early-weaned pigs weighing 5-10 lb.
Can be used as a creep feed.
Feed multiple times daily, delivering small quantities on mats.
Can be mixed with water to produce a gruel.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Piglet Grower Feed – Economy

This diet type is usually fed to pigs from 50 – 120 lbs. Grower feeds are usually mixed on the farm or can be purchased commercially.

Nutrients	Unit
Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	15.5 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.0 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	6.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Grower Feed

This diet type is usually fed to pigs from 50 – 120 lbs. Grower feeds are usually mixed on the farm or can be purchased commercially.

Nutrients	Unit
Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	18.0 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.0 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	6.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Finisher Feed

Finisher diets are usually fed from 120 lbs to market weight. The diets contain 0.60% lysine with 13 – 14% crude protein and are self-fed. Finisher diets, much like grower diets, are usually mixed on the farm in most operations, but are also available commercially. Nutrient requirements (as a percent of diet) of finishing pigs are lower than that of growing pigs. Therefore, finisher diets contain lower levels of protein, vitamins and minerals in order to reduce diet costs.

Nutrients	Unit
Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	13.6 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.0 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	6.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Gestating Pig Feed

This diet, as the name implies, are fed to gestating sows. They are also usually fed to breeding boars. They contain 0-60% lysine, resulting in crude protein levels of 13 – 16% and are limitedly fed (about 4 lbs per head per day). Gestation diets generally contain higher levels of vitamins and minerals than swine grower and finisher diets in order to meet daily requirements under a limit feeding program

Nutrients	Unit
Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	13.5 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.0 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	6.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lactating Pig Feed

This diet type is fed to lactating sows. This diet is usually full fed to nursing sows during the entire lactation period. Since it is fully fed, vitamin and mineral levels may be lower than in gestation diets. In order to minimize the number of diets mixed on the farm and simplify the feeding program, many producers feed the same diet to both gestating and lactating sows.

Nutrients	Unit
Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	13.5 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	2.0 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	8.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Premium Pig Fattener Feed

Nutrients	Unit
Moisture (% Minimum)	11.0 %
Crude Protein, (% Minimum)	31.0 %
Crude Fat (% Minimum)	4.5 %
Crude Fibre (% Maximum)	6.0 %
Acid Insoluble Ash (% Maximum)	4.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Maintenance Feed

Crude Protein %	12.6
Crude Fat %	3.8
Crude Fiber %	11.8
Gross Energy, kcal/kg (calculated at water factors of 4 kcal/g protein, 9 kcal/g fat, 4 kcal/g carbohydrates)	3850
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2660
Ash	6.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Active Adult Pig Maintenance Feed

Crude Protein %	16.5
Crude Fat %	3.7
Crude Fiber %	11.0
Gross Energy, kcal/kg (calculated at water factors of 4 kcal/g protein, 9 kcal/g fat, 4 kcal/g carbohydrates)	3890
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2640
Ash	6.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed for 6 – 10 lb Live Body Weight

Live weight (pounds)	6 to 10
Expected gain (pounds per day)	0.35
Crude protein	27
Calcium	0.90
Phosphorus (total)	0.80

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed for 10 – 20 lb Live Body Weight

Live weight (pounds)	10 to 20
Expected gain (pounds per day)	0.6
Crude protein	26
Calcium	0.90
Phosphorus (total)	0.80
Phosphorus (available)	0.55
Arginine	0.54

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed for 20 – 45 lb Live Body Weight

Live weight (pounds)	20 to 45
Expected gain (pounds per day)	1.1
Crude protein	22.5
Calcium	0.80
Phosphorus (total)	0.70
Phosphorus (available)	0.40
Folic acid	1.5 g / Ton
Choline	500 g / Ton
Pyridoxine	13.75 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed for 45 – 110 lb Live Body Weight

Live weight (pounds)	45 to 110
Expected gain (pounds per day)	1.5
Crude protein	18.5
Calcium	0.70
Phosphorus (total)	0.60
Phosphorus (available)	0.30
Folic acid	1.5 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed for 110 – 180 lb Live Body Weight

Live weight (pounds)	110 to 180
Expected gain (pounds per day)	1.8
Crude protein	16
Calcium	0.55
Phosphorus (total)	0.50
Biotin	200 mg / Ton
Folic acid	1.5 g / Ton
Choline	500 g / Ton
Pyridoxine	13.75 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed for 180 – 265 lb Live Body Weight

Live weight (pounds)	180 to 265
Expected gain (pounds per day)	1.7
Crude protein	14
Calcium	0.55
Phosphorus (total)	0.50
Vitamin K	2 g / Ton
Riboflavin	4.5 g / Ton
Folic acid	1.5 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed for Sexually Active Boars

Daily feed Intake (pounds)	5.0
Crude protein	20
Calcium	0.90
Phosphorus (total)	0.80
Biotin	200 mg / Ton
Folic acid	1.5 g / Ton
Choline	500 g / Ton
Pyridoxine	13.75 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Gestation Pig Feed (For 440 pounds with 12 pigs)

Daily feed intake (pounds)	4.0
Crude protein	13.5
Calcium	0.90
Phosphorus (total)	0.80
Methionine + Cystine	0.36
Iron	150 g /Ton
Zinc	150 g /Ton
Manganese	36 g /Ton
Copper	15 g /Ton
Iodine	0.27 g / Ton
Selenium*	0.27 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lactating Pig Feed (for 385 Pound with 0.44 lb/day weight gain)

Daily feed intake (pounds)	12.0
Crude protein	19
Calcium	0.90
Phosphorus (total)	0.80
Iron	150 g /Ton
Zinc	150 g /Ton
Manganese	36 g /Ton
Copper	15 g /Ton
Iodine	0.27 g / Ton
Selenium*	0.27 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Commercial Mini Pig Starter Feed

Crude Protein %	21.3
Crude Fat %	5.2
Crude Fiber %	2.4
Gross Energy, kcal/kg (calculated at water factors of 4 kcal/g protein, 9 kcal/g fat, 4 kcal/g carbohydrates)	4140
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3250

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Medicated Pig Starter Feed

Protein %	20.5
Fat (Ether Extract) %	4.0
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	4.9
Crude Fiber %	4.1
Nitrogen Free Extract %	55.2
Total Digestible Nutrients %	71.9
Ash %	6.2

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Commercial Pig Grower Feed

Protein %	14.0
Fat (Ether Extract) %	2.8
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	4.5
Crude Fiber %	15.0
Nitrogen Free Extract %	51.0
Total Digestible Nutrients %	60.7
Metabolizable Energy kcal/gm	2.41
Ash %	7.2

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Commercial Pig Breeder Feed

Protein %	16.7
Fat (Ether Extract) %	2.6
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	4.6
Crude Fiber %	12.0
Nitrogen Free Extract %	51.0
Total Digestible Nutrients %	65.1
Gross Energy kcal/gm	3.89
Physiological Fuel Value kcal/gm	2.94
Metabolizable Energy kcal/gm	2.57
Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Porcine Diet Grower Feed

Protein %	16.0
Fat (Ether Extract) %	4.0
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	4.4
Crude Fiber %	4.1
Nitrogen Free Extract %	61.6
Total Digestible Nutrients %	75.9
Gross Energy kcal/gm	3.99
Physiological Fuel Value kcal/gm	3.46
Metabolizable Energy kcal/gm	3.16
Ash %	4.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Mini-Pig HiFi Grower Feed

Protein %	15.4
Fat (Ether Extract) %	3.9
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	4.8
Crude Fiber %	5.3
Nitrogen Free Extract %	59.2
Total Digestible Nutrients %	75.2

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed 26

Live weight (pounds)	6 to 10
Expected gain (pounds per day)	0.35
Crude protein	26
Calcium	0.90
Methionine + Cystine	0.86
Phenylalanine + Tyrosine	1.41

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Swine Feed 24

Live weight (pounds)	10 to 20
Expected gain (pounds per day)	0.6
Crude protein	23.7
Calcium	0.80
Phosphorus (total)	0.65
Threonine	0.86
Tryptophan	0.24

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Porcine Feed 21

Live weight (pounds)	20 to 45
Expected gain (pounds per day)	1.1
Crude protein	20.9
Calcium	0.70
Phosphorus (total)	0.60
Tryptophan	0.21
Valine	0.79
Salt (NaCl)	3 to 6 lb/ Ton
Iron	150 g / Ton
Zinc	150 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pork Feed 18

Live weight (pounds)	45 to 110
Expected gain (pounds per day)	1.5
Crude protein	18
Calcium	0.60
Phosphorus (total)	0.50
Phosphorus (available)	0.23
Arginine	0.37
Histidine	0.30
Isoleucine	0.51

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pig Feed 16

Live weight (pounds)	110 to 180
Expected gain (pounds per day)	1.8
Crude protein	15.5
Calcium	0.50
Phosphorus (total)	0.45
Phosphorus (available)	0.19
Arginine	0.27
Histidine	0.24

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

General Pig Feed 14

Live weight (pounds)	180 to 265
Expected gain (pounds per day)	1.7
Crude protein	13.2
Calcium	0.45
Phosphorus (total)	0.40
Phosphorus (available)	0.15
Arginine	0.19
Histidine	0.19

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sexually Active Boar Feed

Daily feed intake (pounds)	5.0
Crude protein	13
Calcium	0.75
Phosphorus (total)	0.60
Phosphorus (available)	0.35
Arginine	0.15
Histidine	0.19
Valine	0.40

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Gestating Pig Feed 12

Daily feed intake (pounds) (For 440 pounds with 12 pigs)	4.0
Crude protein	12
Calcium	0.75
Phosphorus (total)	0.60
Biotin	200 mg / Ton
Folic acid	1.5 g / Ton
Choline	500 g / Ton
Pyridoxine	13.75 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lactating Porcine Feed

Daily feed intake (pounds) (for 385 Pound with 0.44 lb/day weight gain)	12.0
Crude protein	17.5
Calcium	0.75
Vitamin A	10 Million IU/Ton
Vitamin D	1.5 Million IU/Ton
Vitamin E	40 Thousand IU/Ton
Vitamin K	4 g / Ton

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	490 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.11 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	490 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

Pigeons are a type of bird that has been long bred by humans. Pigeon breeding has become increasingly successful with Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited's balanced formulas of concentrated pigeon feeds for fattening and breeding of pigeons, whether for specialized pigeon projects or for amateur breeders. It is well known that the maximum productivity of pigeons at present is 24 squabs per breeding pair annually. This exceptional performance is achieved through the high nutritional value of Yembroos® Feeds, which produce high-weight squabs of 300-400 grams at the age of 30 days. This is made possible by providing proper nutrition that ensures healthy parent pigeons and adequate crop milk production during the critical first days of a chick's life.

Yembroos® Feeds (Mash) are specifically formulated to be both suitable and economical for raising strong, healthy squabs. The nutritional requirements for each breeding pair of pigeons raising 15 squabs amount to approximately 40-45 kg annually, with no additional supplementation needed. When breeding is managed properly, the genetic potential of these breeds can be fully exploited to produce excellent broiler breeds.

Yembroos® feed is distinctly superior to grain mixtures (mixed grains) due to its consistently high quality and scientifically balanced formulation. The mash contains natural ingredients including corn, bran, wheat, vitamins, soybean (recognized as the richest and best source of protein), and carefully blended mineral elements in a homogeneous mixture. Unlike mixed grains, where birds can selectively consume preferred ingredients while avoiding others, Yembroos® mash ensures that birds receive complete nutrition with every intake. This comprehensive approach effectively fulfills the requirements for proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins during the critical periods of a bird's life—growth, mating, and fledgling production. Corn, the primary component of balanced mash, serves as the major source of carbohydrates, providing essential energy for optimal performance.

Furthermore, proper nutrition with the right kind of feed encourages timely sexual maturity and enhances the overall reproductive performance of the birds.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides a comprehensive range of balanced formulas of concentrated feeds specifically designed for the fattening and breeding of pigeons, catering to both specialized pigeon projects and amateur breeders alike.

YEMBROOS® Pigeon Forage

Protein level in pigeon forage is around 17%, which is the optimal level for egg laying and growth performance.

First: Fattening Feeds

Normal Pigeon Feed of 17% Protein

Feeding Rate: 120 gm per bird daily

These are scientifically formulated feeds prepared specifically to support all growth stages of both local and imported birds. They provide high levels of protein and essential amino acids that are crucial for growth, continuous repair of bone and muscle tissue, disease resistance, as well as squab development and egg production. In low-protein forage, birds exhibit reduced disease resistance, require longer recovery periods, and experience higher mortality rates. During the early stages of growth, protein requirements are particularly high, and any deficiency will result in stunted growth.

It is equally important to provide other essential ingredients such as vitamins and minerals. These nutrients help regulate biological processes and maintain the overall equilibrium of the bird. These vitamins are added in precise amounts and include:

Vitamin A: Enhances productivity levels, promotes growth, and strengthens disease resistance. It is also essential for proper eye function.

Vitamin B: Plays a vital role in feed assimilation and metabolic processes.

Vitamin C: Primarily supports stress resistance, enhances the bird's ability to resist illness and temperature variations, and promotes growth.

Vitamin D: Has a direct effect on the assimilation of calcium and phosphorus, and is critical for bone development.

Second: Feeds for Carrier Pigeons and Display Pigeons

Yembroos® Premium Pigeon Feed

Premium Pigeon Feed 17% Protein

Feeding Rate: 100 gm per bird daily

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provides high-quality specialized pigeon feed for carrier pigeons and display pigeons. The feed is blended and re-blended six times to ensure complete homogenization of all feed materials, which drastically improves consistency and reduces variation in the overall production line by a minimum of ten times.

This product line can produce all kinds of feeds for all breeds of pigeons, including broiler pigeons (both local and imported), carrier pigeons, and display pigeons. Yembroos' Animal Nutrition Scientists guarantee conformity to international standards.

These multiple-blended feeds are characterized by their consistency and precision. Low-temperature, high-speed grinding of feed increases its nutritional value and ensures thorough disinfection of the feed material.

These feeds are homogeneously proportioned to include protein, carbohydrates, and energy, in addition to vitamins and minerals that are essential for growth and proper biological functions throughout the body.

The grains in these multiple-blended feeds contain high levels of energy that enable pigeons to fly for long distances with optimal stamina.

Benefits of Yembroos® PREMIUM PIGEON FEEDS to Breeders:

Cost Efficiency: Significant reduction in feed wastage, leading to lower production costs and increased profitability.
Superior Performance: Excellent feed conversion rate achieved at an earlier marketing age.
Optimized Digestibility: Racing pigeons require balanced, high-protein feed. Protein is highly digestible, ensuring pigeons obtain maximum nutritional benefit.
Complete Nutrition: The feeds contain ground components of high nutritional value, covering the pigeon's nutritional needs throughout all life stages.
Freshness Guaranteed: Rapid processing of feeds ensures breeders receive fresh feed consistently.
Quality Assurance: Feed quality is guaranteed by our Research & Development Department, conforming to the strictest international standards.

Feeding Management

Feeding Troughs:

Should be provided with suitable covers or barriers to prevent contamination.

Drinking Troughs:

Should be deep and adequately protected from contamination.

Feed Offering Method and Quantity Measurement:

Feed should be offered twice daily—morning and evening. Breeders should provide enough feed to be consumed within one to two hours, after which any remaining feed should be discarded. There should be sufficient troughs to accommodate all pigeons simultaneously.

If a large amount of feed remains, the quantity should be reduced. Conversely, if pigeons finish the feed within an hour and search for more, the feed amount should be increased. With experience, breeders will develop the ability to accurately estimate the proper daily amount needed for their flock.

Important Points to Consider When Feeding Pigeons:

Pigeons cannot efficiently consume mixtures of fine particles. Ground grains are less hygienic, absorb moisture readily, and spoil faster. For all these reasons, it is highly recommended to use Yembroos® Pigeon Feeds.
Pigeons consume more feed when the nutritional value of the feed is low and when they are raising squabs.
Young squabs are more severely affected when low-nutritional feed is provided.
Pigeon squabs typically need five to six weeks to develop flying ability. This timeline depends on the quality of feed and the attentiveness of parent pigeons, as parental care varies among individuals.
Feed should never be offered on the floor, as it may become contaminated with droppings, potentially causing diseases.
Feed consumption is higher during winter compared to summer months.
Coarse sand and mineral mixture should always be available for pigeons to support digestion and mineral supplementation.

Selecting A Quality Breeding Pair

The chances of breeding a winner are increased when it is bred from a winner. We all realize that even from the best breeding stock in the world, only a very small percentage of the pigeons produced become champions.

To increase the chances of breeding champions we must first and foremost use quality stock. Quality stock are inbred, line-bred or mixed families that have bred winners or have been bred from several generations of winners.

The quality of the breeding bird can only be tested by the race results of its offspring and more than one test pairing may be necessary to achieve the combination of genes that works. The art of the master breeder is the selection of the correct pairs to ensure an aerodynamically efficient body type plus the character and brains of the champion racing pigeon.

How do we assess the quality of the untested racing or breeding pigeon? The racing potential of the pigeon depends upon the quality of its parents. However, there is no single gene determining the racing performance of the pigeon and we must look to the physical, physiological and psychological features which make a champion pigeon.

The physical features (structure, feather, wing).
The physiology (fitness parameters).
Psychology (attitude and will to win).

Some fanciers are able to assess both the racing and breeding potential of a pigeon in the hand. The best fanciers agree that although there are certain physical characteristics common to the best racing birds, the race basket still remains the truest measure of the racing qualities of the pigeon. The physical qualities (bone structure, feather quality and wing) that we assess, when handling a racing pigeon, determine its aerodynamic efficiency. Although the aerodynamic soundness of the pigeon is paramount to its ability to race successfully and without it the pigeon will never be a champion, it alone does not make a champion pigeon. Many pigeons are aerodynamically perfect, but it is the physiological qualities (fitness metabolism, homing ability and racing attitude) that make the bird with the perfect physique a champion and the physiological potential can only be determined in the race basket and not "in the hand".

The only way to test the abilities of the breeding birds is to race test their progeny, but the selection of breeding birds is not always based on race performance. In many cases stock birds are selected on bloodlines and/or known family characteristics. The physical qualities required for successful breeding birds are the same as those for the race bird, namely the physical requirements for efficient flight. The physiological qualities of the stock bird can be predicted to a certain degree by its bloodlines, but in the end the breeding performance of the stock birds can only be measured by the race performance of their children or grandchildren.

Good Feather & Handling for Quality

Every champion racing and breeding pigeon has good feather.

Handling For Quality

When the experienced fanciers handle a racing pigeon they are assessing its racing ability by judging its aerodynamic soundness. Their skill has been taught by time and their success in predicting the quality of the race pigeon rests with the fact that the aerodynamics of every champion is sound. The "expert handlers" cull birds in the race team that handle poorly, because the chances of a poorly conformed bird doing well are extremely low. It is good practice to cull "poor" pigeons from the race team well before training begins, but the decision to cull must be made by a good "handler". Remember, the expert handler is always a very good flyer or breeder of pigeons and never a poor or mediocre fancier.

Although the athletic potential of the pigeon cannot be determined by its physical qualities alone, an understanding of the features of the racing pigeon which enable fast sustained flight provides the fancier with the knowledge required to both select and breed aerodynamically sound race birds. When handling a bird to assess its aerodynamic efficiency pay special attention to the feather quality, wing, body structure and balance.

An understanding of the aerodynamics of flight will improve every fancier's skill at handling pigeons correctly. Around the world there are many families of pigeons varying enormously in appearance, size and shape, but the very best birds share the same important physical features. These features give the best birds an aerodynamic advantage. Every champion racing and breeding pigeon has good feathering, a good wing, a balanced body and are naturally buoyant. Every one of these is a hereditary feature passed on from parent to offspring.

Good Feather

The importance of good feathering as a reflection of the quality of a pigeon can never be overemphasised. For every fancier the quality of the feather is a very good and immediate indication as to the quality of the pigeon. A good quality feather is the foundation stone for breeding the champion pigeon and a pigeon with poor feathers should never be considered for stock because good feathering is a reflection of both good breeding and good health.

The healthy feather is silky, flexible, strong and waterproof. These features are all important for efficient flight. The high oil content of the healthy feather gives it the silky feel. The silkier the feather the greater the lift due to the streamlining effect required for efficient flight. The dry feather we get with many illnesses means that there is less streamlining (over the body and wing) and more drag with a subsequent loss of lift and less efficient flight. More energy is required causing the bird to tire more quickly. The dry feather being less flexible means that the twisting motion of the end flights that gives forward thrust is lessened, which results in a slower bird. The dry feather is brittle and lacks the strength of the silky feather, wearing out by the time the long races, when flying efficiency is needed most. Dry feathers lack the waterproofing qualities of the oil laden silky feather and flying therefore becomes more difficult in wet weather.

The feathers of the racing pigeon in top form are tight and silky. The aerodynamics are further improved by the feathers covering the body. These contour feathers of the body and the coverts over the wing and tail feathers of the bird in top form overlap each other very tightly to create a very smooth surface. We describe such a bird as having "tight" feather. During flight this very tight feather allows the moving air to flow smoothly and quickly over the body and wing surfaces in what we call "streamlines". "Streamlining" gives "lift" to the flying pigeon and is one of the reasons why it can fly for sustained periods without tiring. For whatever reason (health or breeding), poor quality feathers fail to form the tight smooth surface required for "streamlining" and efficient flight. When the surface is not perfectly smooth the air does not flow smoothly across the surface and creates air eddies and bubbles of turbulence. Turbulence has the effect of slowing the airflow over the wing and body surfaces that increases the "drag" or "resistance" and reduces the "lift". Therefore the bird with poor feathers flies slowly and requires more effort to stay aloft. The end result is a bird that tires sooner. A good feather is essential for racing performance because it is the basis of "lift".

Sunlight and the Elevated Flight

Sunlight is a basic requirement for all birds and it is easy to see the positive effect that the sun has on the health and well being of our pigeons. On sunny days the birds look so much brighter and more alert than on overcast or wet days when the birds look depressed and disinterested.

It is known that direct sunlight provides birds with the vitamin D, that is so necessary for bone, feather and reproductive health, but it must have other positive effects on the metabolism and immune system, because the birds look so strong when they have access to direct sunlight. For this reason, it is recommended that every bird in the loft has access to direct sunlight. This is best achieved by an elevated flight.

The elevated flight is ideal for baths, protecting the loft from wetness and the race birds from potentially harmful ground germs associated with free lofting. The elevated flight is usually opened directly to the breeding loft, whereas the flight of the race loft must be closed off at night from the rest of the loft during the race season. The flight quickly becomes a favourite rest and recreation area for both the breeding and race birds, playing an important part in strengthening the loft bonding process of pigeons.

Security and Rest at Night

The special attention that is given to providing the pigeons with a loft that promotes complete rest at night will reward the fancier with a healthier flock and more consistent race results. Both the breeding and race lofts must protect the birds from moisture, temperature extremes, too little or too much air movement, predators, noise, fumes, light and other disturbances, so that the birds can rest, especially at night. Proper rest is a major pre-requisite for continuing pigeon health and race performance.

The Breeding Loft

The design requirements of the breeding loft are simple compared to the race loft. The best breeding loft is very open, because breeding takes place during the warmer months. At night the birds usually rest comfortably in their nest boxes and during the day a large open flight provides the adults and babies in the nest with the health benefits of direct sunlight. The open breeding loft improves the circulation of fresh air and promotes a drier loft, which in turn improves the breeding performance. Breeding is far less stressful to the pigeon than racing and maintaining their health is so much easier, because the birds are not exposed to the outside diseases and hardships of the race basket.

The Race Loft

The race birds are exposed to many more stresses than the breeders and require much more rest to remain healthy. Consequently, the requirements for a successful race loft are more exacting and complicated than for the breeding loft and must provide the race team with the necessary rest to recover from their strenuous physical exertions. The darkness of night provides the pigeon with the time to rest and the conditions in the loft at night are of the utmost importance if the pigeon is to fully recover from the exertions of the previous day.

The conditions inside the race loft which promote restful sleep at night are:

No rapid fluctuations of humidity and temperature.
Good ventilation (i.e. the air circulation is good, the air is fresh, not heavy or stuffy, no drafts and no dust).
The pigeons numbers are controlled i.e. no overcrowding.
There is no wetness in the loft.
The loft is clean.

Temperature and Humidity Control

To protect the fit racing pigeon from losing form, the temperature in the loft must be above 10 and below 30 degrees Celsius, and the humidity kept below 65%. These are the conditions that favour continuing health and known as the thermo-neutral zone for the pigeon.

In most lofts, it is the humidity, more than the temperature, which determines whether the birds rest or not at night. Humidity measures the amount of moisture in the air, irrespective of the air temperature, but it is the high humidity (greater than 65%) associated with a temperatures below 15 degrees Celsius that most affects the pigeons ability to rest. The pigeon loses form and becomes susceptible to illness when it does not to get adequate rest.

The droppings in the loft are the best indication of the humidity levels. In the healthy loft, a low humidity (less than 55%) gives a consistently nutty brown dropping, whereas a higher humidity (greater than 65%) will produce green watery droppings. At night-time, when the pigeons need to rest, there is always a rise in the humidity, because as the temperature drops the humidity rises. This explains the droppings turning wet and green the morning after a cold humid night, but which then turn nutty brown by the afternoon as the day warms up and the humidity drops. No two lofts, even if they are identical, will have the same humidity levels, because the humidity inside the loft relates directly to the humidity outside the loft. The controlling factor of humidity is the location (or geography) of the loft. Often fanciers will re-create their previously successful loft design when they move from one house to another but find that they are no longer successful flyers. The only difference is the location of the loft.

High Humidity Risk Lofts:

Lofts near water (ocean, lakes, rivers, waterways, drainage channels, swim pools).
Lofts adjacent to large open low lying areas (grassy areas, foggy areas).
Lofts without sunshine to dry the ground (under trees, in valleys, on the wrong side of the hill and no sun until late in the afternoon).
Lofts in high rainfall areas.

These lofts require a loft design that stops the outside humidity (moisture) entering the loft.

Insulation is the first step to controlling fluctuating temperatures and high humidity inside the loft. It is the moisture drops of condensation appearing on the inside of uninsulated walls and ceilings that increase the humidity inside the loft to the very high levels that predispose the race birds to restlessness and respiratory illnesses. The insulation of the walls and ceiling will stop this condensation and allow you to control respiratory diseases with the minimal use of medicines.

In high humidity areas, shutting the loft up at night or when it is raining is a good method of controlling the humidity inside the loft (louvres are commonly used), but the air circulation and the air quality inside the loft must not be compromised. Too often the loft is completely shut up with no thought about air circulation. The resulting stale loft makes the race birds lethargic due to lack of oxygen.

Heaters at night are beneficial for the race team. The healthy team remains in top form when the loft is closed at night by keeping it warm and dry. However, it is better to have a very open loft in flocks recovering from respiratory disease to prevent the "respiratory" germs accumulating inside the loft from re-infecting the race birds.

Oil based bar heaters are safe and effective to use when the temperature drops below 12 degrees Celsius and are used to prevent a loss of form by keeping the air warm and dry. Dehumidifying machines are also available, but the noise may prevent the birds from full rest.

Hygrometers can be installed to monitor the humidity within the loft, but often the salts in the grit or mineral powder are equally effective in monitoring humidity above 65%. These salts attract moisture. For example, mineral supplements darken and become granular when the humidity is too high and grits become dark and wet with moisture.

Ventilation

When the air inside the loft is not as fresh as the outside air, then there is a ventilation problem.

The traditional Australian loft is open at the front and gets good race results in areas with low humidity (non-coastal and inland regions, South Australia etc.). Such a loft requires little other ventilation other than vents on the back and side walls of the loft. Place the vents under the perches rather than at the top, so that the air does not pass over the birds resting in the perches. The flow of air over the birds created by incorrectly placed vents is referred to as a draft and causes illness by preventing the birds from resting.

The creation of proper ventilation in enclosed lofts is more difficult to achieve and in dry areas it is often better to avoid enclosed lofts. However, in high humidity and very cold areas the loft must be enclosed at night to maintain the form of the fit race team, although it is opened up as much as possible during the day. The best lofts can be opened up during the day and closed up at night, when it is raining or during cold humid weather.

More ventilation is required in closed lofts than open lofts. Ceiling or wall ventilation fans are often used to improve the circulation inside the loft. Vents placed on the back and side walls near the floor are open during the day and on warm nights and closed when it is wet or cold. Double-check the quality of the air inside an enclosed loft by asking an asthmatic friend to stand inside and pass an opinion as to the freshness of the air.

Pigeon Numbers

Overcrowded lofts do not race to their true potential. Overcrowding increases fighting, creates restlessness and increases the staleness of the air. Overcrowded lofts have consistently poor droppings, although the birds may be healthy. Often healthy nutty droppings return when the numbers are decreased. The best race results occur when the numbers are kept around 25 birds per 6 foot x 6 foot by 6 foot loft.

Wetness in the Loft

Waterproofing the loft is a priority, because wet floors endanger the health of the birds. Fit race birds immediately lose form and often succumb to coccidiosis three days after the floor gets wet. Disinfecting or cleaning the loft using water must be reserved for warm days or allowed to dry whilst the birds are out exercising. Concrete slabs hold water and are not recommended for race lofts and must be designed to drain and dry quickly when used beneath elevated flights during the race season.

Clean Loft

Pigeons love a clean loft and rest better when the perches and floor are cleaned free of droppings. Sand on the floor looks good, but is not recommended during the cold months of the racing season. At this time the birds may suddenly over-engorge on it and lose form because of the resulting "gut ache". Pigeons love to lie down on straw but it must be perfectly fresh, clean and be free of dust or moisture. Black marks and a musty smell to the straw indicates mould on the straw, which can damage the pigeons airsacs when inhaled.

The loft is cleaned at least once and even better twice daily during the racing season.

Twice daily cleaning allows the fancier to monitor the health of the race team very closely. A change in the droppings is then recognised very early and the appropriate remedy (either rest, water cleanser, medicines, loft heaters etc.) can be quickly and effectively prescribed. The design of the loft must be such that scraping is made as easy as possible. The floor should be perfectly flat and smooth and the perches must be wide enough and brought out from the wall for easy scraping.

Loft Position

The best lofts are positioned in the yard to get the most amount of sunlight from the day during the racing season. In Australia, the best direction to face the loft is between North West to North East, because the sun moves northward during the winter months of racing. Lofts need as much sunlight as possible. They also need space to breathe fresh air and are best away from trees, fences and be elevated.

The Resting Pigeon

The best designed lofts create an environment that is so relaxing that during the day and at night-time the birds lie down on the ground or on the perch with their wings hanging loose. The compartment sizes should not be too large, but small and low enough for the fancier to catch the birds easily without chasing them around the loft. The race team is tamer and more relaxed in a loft with smaller compartments. The best size sections are 6 inches higher than the fancier, 6 feet deep and 5 feet wide.

Loft Materials for Ceilings, Walls and Floors

In high humidity areas the ceiling and walls of the pigeon loft must be lined if consistent racing results are to be enjoyed. Masonite and wood are better insulators than metal. The best floor for racing is made of wood (form ply or marine ply) because it is a good insulator, stays warm, and is smooth for effective scraping. It can be unscrewed and replaced with wired floors during the off season if required. Wood floors are harder to disinfect. Concrete floors are not recommended in the race loft because they are cold and retain moisture, but they are good for the breeding loft and can be used for the race loft if they are centrally heated. In high humidity areas wire floors are not recommended for racing because the droppings beneath the wire accumulate moisture and grow fungus, which causes moulding disease. They are acceptable in dry areas and during the breeding season, but must be treated for fungus and insects regularly.

Respiratory Diseases

The Common Signs of Respiratory Disease in Racing Pigeons are:

The top race performance requires perfect health and fitness. Performance relates directly to the efficiency of the respiratory and circulation systems to provide the dramatic increase in energy requirements for flight. For example, during normal loft flying the pigeon increases its oxygen consumption fifteen fold and when flying into a head wind the oxygen consumption increases by up to 30 times. These massive energy burdens can only be supported by good health and fitness.

Check List For Respiratory Disease

Examine the Nostril

Any discharge appearing at the nostril (be it watery, tacky or snotty) when applying sideways pressure to the wattle reflects a health problem of the nasal cavity.

Check Inside the Mouth

The nasal cavity connects with the mouth in an area we refer to as the choanal slit. Many fanciers look at this area during the racing season. A narrowing of the "slit" when there is infection of the nasal cavity accurately reflects the inflammation present throughout the upper airways. Obviously, inflammation in this area will affect the heat and water conservation functions of the nasal cavity and lower competitive performance. The converse is also true and I agree with the fanciers, who believe that a fully open "slit" is a sign of a bird in top form.

Panting After Exercise

When a respiratory infection inflames the nasal cavity and upper airways the pigeon is less able to control the considerable heat production generated during flight. With certain respiratory infections the first sign noticed is panting after or during exercise. Panting is a mechanism which sheds excess heat rapidly. A fluttering motion in the neck (a form of panting) may also be seen in the overheated pigeon (this is called gular fluttering). Unfortunately both water and heat are lost with panting.

I often see panting when training birds land after a short toss. These birds are healthy but not yet in top condition or are in the moult and have short flights. Because panting is a mechanism to alleviate overheating, we see it in exercising birds on hot days. When panting is noticed within the loft on very hot days efforts to cool the loft must be taken. Special attention to temperature control within the transporters is essential for the health of the race birds.

We also see panting in unfit birds exercising early in the morning, late evenings or tightly around the loft. It is important for the fancier to differentiate between panting in the healthy pigeon and that caused by respiratory infections.

Respiratory disease involving both the lungs and airsac systems seriously impairs flying performance not only because of the failure of the oxygen delivery system but because the energy systems (liver, muscle etc) are also affected. Disease of the airsac system alone reduces performance because both the delivery of oxygen and the removal of waste products are impaired. The resultant cramping muscles make it impossible for the pigeon to fly.

Pigeon Feed Mash

Crude Protein	16.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	4.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	3.5 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Salt	0.4 %
Ash	2.5 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Pigeon Feed Manufacturer, Pigeon Feed Exporter, Pigeon Feed Supplier, Pigeon Feed Distributor, Pigeon Feed Vendor, Pigeon Feed Company and Pigeon Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Pigeon Feed Manufacturers, Pigeon Feed Exporters, Pigeon Feed Suppliers, Pigeon Feed Distributors, Pigeon Feed Vendors, Pigeon Feed Companies and Pigeon Feed Producers of India. We produce Pigeon Starter Feed, Breeding Pigeon Feed, Pigeon Breeder Feed, Racing Pigeon Feed, Pigeon Race Feed, Pigeon Sports Feed, Doe Feed, Fancy Pigeon Feed, Exotic Pigeon Feed, Pigeon Layer Feed, Pigeon Farm Feed and various types of Pigeon Feed Supplements. We are specialised as Avian Feed Manufacturer, Avian Feed Exporter, Avian Feed Supplier, Avian Feed Distributor, Avian Feed Vendor, Avian Feed Company and Avian Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Avian Feed Manufacturers, Avian Feed Exporters, Avian Feed Suppliers, Avian Feed Distributors, Avian Feed Vendors, Avian Feed Companies and Avian Feed Producers of India. We are renowned Bird Feed Manufacturer, Bird Feed Exporter, Bird Feed Supplier, Bird Feed Distributor, Bird Feed Vendor, Bird Feed Company and Bird Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Bird Feed Manufacturers, Bird Feed Exporters, Bird Feed Suppliers, Bird Feed Distributors, Bird Feed Vendors, Bird Feed Companies and Bird Feed Producers of India.

Pigeon Feed Mix

Metabolisable Energy	2700 Kcal/kg
Crude Protein	17.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	5.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Salt	0.4 %
Ash	6.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Racing Pigeon Feed

CALCULATED ANALYSIS

Crude Protein	17.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	3.0 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Salt	0.4 %
Ash	6.0 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Pigeon Feed

Crude Protein	19.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	6.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	3.5 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Salt	0.4 %
Ash	3.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pigeon Lifecycle Feed

Crude Protein	21.2 % Minimum
Crude Fat	6.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	4.5 % Maximum
Calcium	1.0 %
Phosphorus	0.6 %
Salt	0.4 %
Ash	3.5 %

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Primate Lifecycle Feed

Primate Lifecycle Feed is a diet for all life process suitable for primates such as Gorillas, Orangutans, Langurs and Howlers. Minimum recommended feeding per day basis is 4% of live body weight.

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	23
Crude Fat %	5.0
Crude Fibre %	14
Metabolizable Energy	2680
Arginine %	1.3
Cystine %	0.38
Ash %	7.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Organic Hay, Canned Molasses, DOC, Grits, Husks, Bagasse, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs & 25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing or 25 Kgs respectively)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Primate Feed Manufacturer, Primate Feed Exporter, Primate Feed Supplier, Primate Feed Distributor, Primate Feed Vendor, Primate Feed Company and Primate Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Primate Feed Manufacturers, Primate Feed Exporters, Primate Feed Suppliers, Primate Feed Distributors, Primate Feed Vendors, Primate Feed Companies and Primate Feed Producers of India. We produce wide range of Primate Feed Products and Animal Feed Supplements for Zoo Primates, Captive Primates, Wild Primates, Exotic Primates, and Conservation Centre Primates in India. Feed the Primates

Primates require a highly specialized and nutritionally balanced diet to support their advanced metabolism, cognitive health, muscular development, and immune function. At Yembroos®, our Primate Feed is scientifically formulated with a perfect blend of plant proteins, fruits, fibers, natural antioxidants, essential vitamins, and trace minerals that mimic their natural foraging diet.

Our premium primate feed enhances digestive efficiency, supports strong bones and joints, improves skin and coat condition, and ensures optimal energy and behavioral wellness. Designed for a wide variety of primate species, such as Monkeys, Baboons, Langurs, Gibbons, Lemurs, Chimpanzees, and other arboreal or terrestrial primates, our feed delivers superior palatability and complete nutrition.

We provide formulations that meet the specific dietary needs of frugivorous, folivorous, omnivorous, and insectivorous primates. Each batch is manufactured under stringent quality control standards to ensure maximum safety, consistency, digestibility, and nutrient stability.

Captive Primate Feed

Captive Primate Feed is for those primates in captive conditions or caged. In captive conditions the nutritional requirement of the animal is ten times more than that in open pasture conditions. Recommended feeding is 4% of live body weight to all varieties of primate.

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	29
Crude Fat %	6.8
Crude Fibre %	18
Metabolizable Energy	3310
Histidine %	0.54
Isoleucine %	1.1
Ash %	6.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Organic Hay, Canned Molasses, DOC, Grits, Husks, Bagasse, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs & 25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing or 25 Kgs respectively)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Primate Browser Feed

Primate Browser Feed is designed to supplement in pellet for all variety of primates at the rate of 5% live body weight. Contains 100% Natural Fibre sources for better liveability.

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	18
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fibre %	16
Metabolizable Energy	2725
Arginine %	0.87
Cystine %	0.27
Ash %	6.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Organic Hay, Canned Molasses, DOC, Grits, Husks, Bagasse, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs & 25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing or 25 Kgs respectively)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Primate Maintenance Feed

Primate Maintenance Feed is a scientifically formulated ration for feeding Adult and Obese Primates. This enable higher breeding efficiency and maintain body condition as per natural rules. Recommended feeding is 4% of live body weight.

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	6.5
Crude Fibre %	10
Metabolizable Energy	2875
Threonine %	0.58
Tryptophan %	0.16
Ash %	5.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Organic Hay, Canned Molasses, DOC, Grits, Husks, Bagasse, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs & 25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing or 25 Kgs respectively)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fibre Primate Feed

High Fibre Primate Feed formulated from leguminous hay that supplements the roughage part of the daily feeding. Feed at the rate of 5% of live body weight

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	5
Crude Fibre %	20
Metabolizable Energy	2640
Lysine %	1.0
Methionine %	0.39
Phenylalanine %	1.0
Ash %	7.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Organic Hay, Canned Molasses, DOC, Grits, Husks, Bagasse, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs & 25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing or 25 Kgs respectively)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Primate Grower Feed

Primate Grower Feed is recommended at the rate of 4% of live body weight to variety of primates. Its recommended diet during the reproduction phase of the primates too.

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	5.0
Crude Fibre %	8
Metabolizable Energy	2910
Arginine %	1.3
Cystine %	0.35
Ash %	6.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Organic Hay, Canned Molasses, DOC, Grits, Husks, Bagasse, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs & 25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing or 25 Kgs respectively)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

How to Get Started

The Japanese have cultivated them for centuries. Early American settlers referred to them as "Bible quail". Contemporary homesteaders and urban farmers now call them Coturnix (derived from their scientific name, Coturnix coturnix). As someone with expertise in wildlife biology, agronomy, and urban farming, I strongly recommend quail to anyone interested in raising food animals in urban settings. Their compact size makes them perfectly suited for raising in a garage, basement, or outdoor deck space. Novices should begin with Coturnix quail. Six to eight of these birds can be housed within a square foot. An ideal starting number is 20 birds: 12 females and 8 males. The males exhibit polygamous behavior, meaning they will mate with multiple females. The suggested ratio of females to males is 2 to 1, though I typically include a few additional males to guarantee excellent fertility. These quail demonstrate exceptional disease resistance, commence laying at six weeks of age, and can be processed for consumption at four to five weeks of age. The meat is nutrient-dense and contains very low cholesterol levels. When dressed, the hens weigh approximately 4 to 5 1/2 ounces with males being slightly lighter. Eggs weigh roughly 1/3 ounce which represents about 8 percent of the hen's body weight compared to three percent for chicken eggs. Once you've gained experience successfully raising Coturnix, the logical progression is to experiment with Eastern bobwhite. These are larger than Coturnix quail, require about 14-16 weeks to begin laying, and are monogamous. This means that females select their mates so you require equal numbers of both sexes. Their eggs are white and smaller than those from Coturnix. The other species available are some of the more ornamental varieties and are typically raised more for exhibition than for food production.

Legal Requirements

By regulation, anyone raising quail must obtain a game bird license from their regional department of Natural Resources as these birds are classified as wildlife. The license requirements vary by jurisdiction and are typically renewable annually.

Where to Find Helpful Information

Beginners should consider joining one or more game bird associations. As a member, you will receive monthly newsletters containing valuable information on various aspects of game bird breeding, discover names of breeders from whom you can obtain breeding stock or eggs for incubation, and access lists of suppliers for materials and equipment required for this pursuit. Numerous game bird associations exist across North America. Examples include the Canadian Ornamental Pheasant and Game Bird Association and the American Pheasant and Waterfowl Society. After joining, you can request a breeder's directory containing comprehensive lists of all members' names and addresses as well as details of the different species of game birds each member raises. By contacting these breeders, you can arrange to have either live birds or eggs for incubation shipped to your location. If you opt to start with birds, ask comprehensive questions from the game bird breeder to verify that he/she maintains disease-free stock and that males and females are unrelated. Hobby game bird breeders are not mandated to have their birds examined by a veterinarian and occasionally you may receive animals that are not in optimal condition, so exercise caution. Generally speaking though, most game bird breeders are reputable and will supply you with quality breeding stock.

The internet also contains extensive information on quail as referenced throughout this article.

Accommodations

Cages must be prepared before acquiring the birds. Individuals who are skilled with tools can construct their own cages or you can purchase a pre-fabricated enclosure. Rabbit hutches are also excellent for quail. These are constructed of welded wire, are robust and exceptionally durable. There's also a sliding tray underneath for collecting the droppings. I house all my quail on wire flooring. This prevents them from consuming their feces, something which if left unmanaged can lead to a condition known as ulcerative enteritis causing illness and potentially death.

I construct all of my cages using one inch by one inch square welded wire for the walls and ceiling; for the floor I use one-half inch by one inch. You can purchase the welded wire from your regional farm supply store as well as the hog rings to connect the pieces together to form a cage. Size is a matter of individual preference and budget. My cages for Coturnix measure 24″W x 48″L x 16″H. For the door, you simply cut a square opening in the center. Make it sufficiently large for the biggest item you plan to place in the cage. Quail enjoy dust bathing so in all of my cages, I place a plastic stackable vegetable container and fill the bottom with clean sand. Feed troughs require a cover otherwise the birds will climb in and scatter all of the feed out. The birds also require water. To supply water, the simplest solution I have discovered is a bottle fountain system. These are made of plastic, attach securely on the neck of a bottle and extend 2″ through the cage. It comes with a spring that you fasten around the bottle to secure it against the cage. If you should ever expand this operation significantly, then you will need to install an automatic watering system. Cages, feed troughs and watering devices may be obtained from any reputable game bird supply companies.

Cage Location

Location of the cage is also critical. Inside the aviary, my cages are suspended on a wall using shelf brackets. Two openings large enough to be able to slide the cage along the metal brackets are cut on the back of the cage. I have eight cages, four in each row with newspapers beneath each cage on which to collect the droppings. Droppings are solid in nature making them easy to be gathered, bagged, and deposited in a compost pile. If cages are placed outside, ensure the birds are protected from cold, wind, sun, and rain. The birds will adapt well to cold winter weather provided they're able to acclimatize to seasonal temperature changes. Birds I intend to keep outdoors all winter are first placed outside in the summer. All of my outdoor pens were designed so that at least one-third of the cage is enclosed on all three sides and top with exterior grade plywood. It is recommended that wooden components be painted to facilitate cleaning.

Being an urban farmer, it is important to invest some time and effort into constructing something that is aesthetically pleasing not for the birds but for the neighbors to appreciate. I could easily just assemble a rudimentary structure with basic materials but I don't think I would have been successful with my request to keep quail in the city if I'd chosen that approach. I encourage all urban farmers raising animals in the city to give proper consideration to this important detail.

Note that Coturnix quail maintained outdoors will not lay past autumn so if you desire eggs year round, they must be kept indoors. I keep them in an aviary inside my garage. And the key to obtaining eggs year round is light. Mine are on a 15-17 hour photoperiod. A timer in the aviary provides illumination from an incandescent light bulb.

Incubation

Beyond being able to enjoy fresh eggs and have a quality meal periodically, one of the most captivating aspects of this pursuit is to artificially incubate the eggs. Beginning around Easter each year, eggs are gathered daily and placed in a cool humid location; the basement is perfect for egg storage. Eggs are stored with the pointed end facing down and retained for no more than seven days. The eggs are then transferred to an incubator for the required number of days for the chicks to develop inside the eggs. Coturnix quail develop in 17-18 days while Bobwhite quail need 23 days. There are numerous incubators to select from. The HOVA-BATOR incubator was introduced over 25 years ago and is the first one I began with. This incubator is constructed of styrofoam. It is highly susceptible to fluctuations in room temperature so if you choose to purchase one of these, it should be situated in a room where the temperature remains constant. Obtain one with a turbofan to enhance the air circulation within.

If you ever progress into breeding rare and endangered species, you will likely want to invest in something more advanced like a Sportsman 1202, a cabinet style incubator. Both the HOVA-BATOR and the Sportsman 1202 are manufactured by GQF Manufacturing Company located in Savannah, Georgia. Artificial incubation is both an art and a science. To achieve excellent results when incubating, you need precisely the right combination of quality eggs, a temperature which remains constant, adequate ventilation, and proper moisture conditions. Be certain to read the instructions and either purchase or borrow a book from the library on incubation. And, if you opt to begin with a HOVA-BATOR, you should invest in an automatic turner unless you want to turn the eggs yourself daily, at least three times.

Once the eggs are prepared to hatch, you need to elevate the humidity so that the chicks don't become stuck as they're emerging from their shell. This is accomplished by filling the troughs in the bottom of the incubator tray with water. Three days before hatching, the eggs should be positioned on top of the hardware cloth (wire mesh) which accompanies the incubator. If a turner was utilized, it should be removed. The hardware cloth provides them an excellent foothold when they attempt to stand. Some people place newspaper on top of the wire which is a serious mistake as it is too slippery and results in crippled chicks. As a matter of fact, I have even begun using something called "slip grip" on top of the hardware cloth in the incubator. You can purchase this at your local home improvement store. It's the same material people use for lining the shelves in their cupboards to prevent expensive dishware from sliding off when positioned vertically. It's completely washable and reusable. The chicks should remain in the incubator for 24 hours. During hatching, avoid opening the incubator because it causes the moisture to escape and maintaining that moisture is critically important for a successful hatch. Depending on which model you're using, hatching can occur over a very brief or somewhat extended time period. Eggs developing in the Sportsman will hatch within a few hours whereas those from a HOVA-BATOR require a full day and sometimes two days. That's because the Sportsman is a superior machine than the HOVA-BATOR. Don't invest in a Sportsman until you've been practicing this for a couple of years and you know that you want to continue this for the long term. A Sportsman incubator is a substantial capital investment if you're just experimenting to see if you enjoy it or not.

Brooders

Chicks should be positioned under a brooding lamp after being transferred from the incubator. Again, there are numerous sophisticated equipment options on the market ranging in price from economical to premium models. I utilize a cardboard box with a brooder light base. The boxes used are fairly large ones so that the chicks will not outgrow their accommodations too rapidly. For the beginner, this is what I recommend. Obtain a Y-shaped electrical socket from your local hardware store as well as a brooder lamp which comes with double insulated electrical components. Install the Y-shaped socket inside the brooder lamp base and then mount two incandescent light bulbs inside the socket. In early spring, I recommend using two 60-watt bulbs; as summer advances, use two 40-watt bulbs. The reason for utilizing two bulbs is so that when one fails in the middle of the night or when you're away at work or elsewhere, the chicks still receive heat from the other bulb. Always maintain a good stock on hand and replace the burnt one as soon as possible. Also use two different aged bulbs so they don't both fail at the same time.

One final point about light bulbs. I use a spray enamel and paint the bulbs either red or blue. I have experimented with other products but the paint never seems to cure well on the bulb and produces a burning odor after the lights have been on for awhile. Chicks maintained together in a relatively confined space such as in a brooder have a tendency to peck each other, an undesirable habit which can lead to deformed beaks and sometimes even death. Poultry and game bird breeders have discovered that if you use colored light bulbs, the chicks are less prone to peck each other. The lights should be positioned about 16 inches off the floor. Wood shavings are used for bedding for the first four weeks. After the chicks have been in the brooder for 10 minutes or so, observe their behavior. If you see them clustered together in one large group with each of them attempting to get to the center, which is the warmest part, then they're too cold. Place a cover over the box leaving a space for air circulation of course. If you see them with their beaks open gasping for breath, they're obviously too hot. Raise the light bulbs or remove the cover if one is present. If they're randomly distributed throughout the brooder or resting on top of the shavings in a circle surrounding the outer periphery of the brooder lamp, you've got the temperature just right.

Feeding Chicks

Feeding these small chicks is relatively straightforward. I typically commence with Turkey Starter which is medicated with Amprol to manage coccidiosis. A non-medicated Turkey Starter formulation does not exist. Actually, it's not such a poor idea to have a medicated feed to begin with because during the first few weeks, they walk, play, and defecate in their food and water constantly. The medication prevents them from becoming ill. Turkey starter crumble is too large for the small quail chicks to consume, so for the first couple of weeks, I grind the feed by placing two cups at a time in a food blender. The food is then positioned in a dish fashioned from the bottom of a two-litre milk carton. They'll rapidly learn where the food is located if you lightly tap on the food with your finger. It's crucial to teach them where the food is during the first couple of days because after three days, they'll be frightened of you and your finger and flee to the opposite end of the box whenever you approach.

To supply water, obtain a plastic quail base from specialized game bird suppliers. These have a narrow drinking slot to prevent the chicks from entering and drowning. Alternatively, you may use a shallow dish or something similar and fill it full of marbles or small stones. The disadvantage in doing this is that the birds will defecate in the water which means additional work for you as the water will require changing frequently. After approximately four weeks, I begin introducing a quality flight conditioner feed in the food dish at a ratio of 1 part Flight Conditioner to three parts Turkey Starter. Seven days following that, I increase that to two parts Flight Conditioner to two parts Turkey Starter so that after four weeks they're off the medicated feed and are eating from the same troughs utilized by the adults.

After the chicks have reached four weeks of age, I transfer them into a cage of the same size and dimension as that used for adults. In early spring, I relocate the lights to this cage also and leave them there until I start observing that the birds no longer use them as a source of heat. At six weeks of age, you will begin noticing small eggs in the bottom of the cage. Two weeks following that, the eggs are more uniform in size and you can expect one daily and in some cases, as many as 250 annually. You can commence setting eggs from those birds in your incubator after the birds are approximately eight weeks old.

How To Feed Quail

Feeding quail is one of the most critical aspects of raising quail, besides housing quail. Understanding what to feed your quail and how to feed the quail is essential for maintaining your quail's health. In this quail husbandry guide, we'll discuss methods of feeding quail; what to feed your quail; how much to feed quail; and what constitutes healthy quail feed ingredients.

One of the most fundamental elements to understand regarding the practice of feeding quail is that you should not attempt to supplement mixed quail feed too heavily. Commercially mixed quail feed, available from specialized poultry feed suppliers, are carefully formulated to provide your quail with the proper mix of nutrients and vitamins to keep your quail healthy. Supplementing quail feed with grains, scratch and other food items may alter the amount of nutrients your quail are consuming.

Before we begin teaching you how to feed quail, you need to know the reasons for which you are raising quail. Quail are fed differently depending upon their purpose. For example, quail breeds raised for meat and consumption are fed quite differently from quail that are being raised for quail breeding or quail eggs. Each type of quail require different types of feed depending largely upon their purpose to the quail farmer.

How to Feed Your Quail Based Upon the Age of the Quail:

No matter the type of quail species, feed baby quail and young quail a quail starter diet. Starter diet is essential for young baby quail because the growing birds need an extraordinary amount of protein as they develop. Starter quail feed has this, as well as other vitamins and nutrients that baby quail require. Feed baby quail the starter feed up to the age of 8 weeks.

Once your baby quail are 8 weeks old, switch what you're feeding quail to a purpose-specific quail feed. If you are raising quail for meat, you should transition the quail to what is known as a finisher diet. This essentially helps nourish the quail until they are old enough to be processed, prepared and consumed. If you are raising quail for quail eggs or to breed quail, switch the quail feed to a developer quail food. Then, when the quail start to lay quail eggs, start feeding the quail a layer-specific quail feed.

Hatching and Brooding Quail

Begin raising quail by incubating quail eggs in an incubator and brooding the baby quail. Hatching and brooding your own quail can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. You can hatch and brood any variety of quail, though one of the most popular approaches is hatching and brooding Bobwhite quail.

Things You'll Need to Brood Quail:

Fertile quail eggs (acquired from a reputable quail breeder); an incubator; and a brooder lamp for brooding the young quail.

Configure the incubator humidity and incubator temperature to prepare the egg incubator for hatching quail eggs. Follow the instruction manual that accompanied the egg incubator to learn how to adjust its humidity and temperature settings.

The optimal humidity for hatching quail eggs is 70% humidity while you are incubating the quail eggs. After the quail eggs hatch, adjust the humidity to 80%. The temperature of the incubator should be maintained at approximately 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Place the fertile quail eggs into the egg incubator with the small end of the quail egg oriented in a downward direction. Some incubators feature automated egg turning mechanisms. If you are not utilizing a mechanical egg turner, turn the eggs manually at 30-degree intervals.

Turning quail eggs while incubating them is crucial because it helps to prevent the quail egg embryos from adhering and developing attached to the side of the fertile quail egg.

How Long Does It Take to Hatch Quail Eggs?

The duration of time to hatch fertile quail eggs depends primarily upon the species of quail that you are hatching. For example, fertile Bobwhite quail eggs require 24 days to hatch.

Brooding Baby Quail:

Baby quail must be positioned into a brooder to keep them warm after they hatch. In nature, the mother quail would maintain the baby quail's warmth. If you've utilized an incubator, you must employ an artificial method of heating. A standard heat lamp (100-watt) used for brooding chicks (baby chickens) is adequate for brooding quail. Maintain the temperature at 100 degrees Fahrenheit and reduce the brooding temperature by five degrees every seven days.

Breeding Quail

A Guide by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited

There are various quail species to choose from when selecting a quail breed. Unlike chickens, which can be categorized into various chicken breeds, there is no such thing as quail breeds. Instead, quail can be divided into various genera. Learn the difference between different types of quail, such as the Bobwhite Quail and the Japanese Quail, and choose for yourself what type of quail you want to raise.

The Bobwhite Quail

A Guide by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited

The best-known species in the United States is the northern bobwhite, named from the loud call of the male. A popular game bird, it was originally resident east of the Rockies and north to southern Ontario and New England; it has been successfully introduced in parts of western North America, the West Indies, and New Zealand. It is 21 to 26 cm (8.5 to 10.5 in) long, with a slight crest. Males of the northern populations are reddish brown above and white, barred with black, on the belly. The throat and a line above the eye are white; a broad black line extends from the eye backward and around the throat. This white area is replaced by buff in the otherwise similar females. In subspecies from the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico, the face, throat, and variable amounts of the rest of the underparts are black.

Monogamous, after the breeding season, bobwhites gather into coveys—groups that may number over 100 birds—dispersing during the day for feeding and reassembling at night or in adverse weather. The members of the covey seek warmth and protection by huddling in a circle, with their heads turned outward. If frightened, bobwhites (like most quail) prefer to run from danger; when flushed, they fly rapidly with a loud whirring sound, but quickly drop to earth.

Bobwhite Quail are generally seen in the wild in the Midwest and Southern United States as well as parts of Mexico. Bobwhite quail are small, chunky birds and usually travel on foot and stay in a limited area. Bobwhite quail are primarily seed eaters, although they do eat some insects in the wild.

Bobwhite Quail chicks are tiny- about the size of bumblebees. Bobwhite Quail, noted for its flavorful meat, has become a high-end alternative to chicken for many connoisseurs. The bobwhites probably have the largest number of calls with at least 19 distinct calls. Jumbo Wisconsin and Georgia Giant are also a variety of the bobwhite quail. Breeding of Northern Bobwhites is now a profitable business.

Commercial Production Considerations

Bobwhite quail, especially the young chicks, are sensitive to poor feed quality. Most successful producers typically raise breeders with the intent to market the resultant chicks at one day of age to growout producers, or they specialize in the growout of day-old chicks until approximately 17 weeks of age to sell as flight-ready birds to game preserve owners.

Disease Management

Coccidiosis normally attacks birds at the age of 2-6 weeks and birds that are on litter or ground environment. Using a proper starter feed can help with prevention of this disease. Wet litter and buildup of droppings around waterers and feeders is a common source of overwhelming infections. Nipple waterers significantly reduce the occurrence of wet litter and are simpler to clean than trough waterers.

Housing Systems

The two basic production facilities used for producing Bobwhite quail are referred to as flight pens and quail barns. Breeders are typically housed in one of three ways: in large community floor pens, in smaller communal cages designed for 10 to 20 birds each, or caged as pairs or trios.

Yembroos® Recommendations for Raising Bobwhite Quail

The Bobwhite Quail adapt very well to the captive environment. When it comes to raising Quail for a beginner, we would recommend raising the Bobwhite Quail as a possible first or second choice.

Key Production Facts:

Incubation period: 21 to 23 days
Maturity: Around 16 weeks of age
Egg production begins: 21 to 25 weeks of age
Annual egg production: When raising the Bobwhite Quail in a proper environment, with the right pairing, diet and good management skills, the female is capable of laying 100 eggs or more per year.

Medications Used In Quail Feed

A Guide by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited

Most game bird feed does have medication in it. The manufacturer of the feed realizes the disease factors that are involved with raising quail. So these medications are added to the feed before you purchase it. The medications they will usually add are coccidiostats and/or antibiotics.

When the young quail chicks are moved to the brooder, their immune system is non-existent, so they're very susceptible to disease. These medications that have been added are to help cut down this risk for your quail chicks.

Coccidiostats in Quail Feed

Coccidiosis is a parasite disease that invades the quails digestive tract. This parasite disease is almost impossible to eliminate all the potential of it becoming a problem even with having the good management and cleaning habits required for raising quail successfully. This leaves only one choice of prevention. This chance is using medicated feed. The medication itself is at a very low level in the feed, this way you can feed it to the quail in a continuous manner. If the quail somehow still contracted the disease, it can be used at higher levels to help fight the parasite. However, we would recommend consulting a lab for instructions for the proper amount. This medication has the potential of poisoning the quail if given an excessive amount.

Important Note for Meat Production: If raising your quail for meat purposes, stop this and all medications one week before the quail are to be slaughtered.

As your quail matures and their immune system develops, the need for the coccidiostats in the quails diet will not be needed. This doesn't mean that your quail will no longer be susceptible to this disease. It just means it's less likely. If any of the quails you're raising would happen to contract the parasite, they should be removed from the flock, and either Coban or amprolium should be added to the water.

Antibiotics in Quail Feed

Antibiotics can also be added to some quail feed. The two approved antibiotics for quail are bacitracin and penicillin. We would recommend consulting with your local feed store expert or a lab for further instructions. Adding antibiotics when raising quail can assist in many different ways, it not only helps in maintaining health, but also promotes growth when given to the quail at lower levels.

Bacitracin Usage

The recommended dosage of bacitracin is 50 grams per ton of feed. This is the highest level permitted by the FDA. It is used to help prevent "quail disease" also known as ulcerative enteritis. If your quail contracted the disease, you may add the antibiotic to the sick quail's drinking water. It's not a bad idea to add this particular medication to your quails feed at all times. It will help make your raising quail experience a whole lot easier and give your birds a much healthier and productive life.

Safety Reminder

Remember, all medications have a label on them for a reason. This is to instruct you on proper use. So if you use them, follow these instructions, your quail's lives depend on it.

Blue Scaled Quail

Scaled quail (Callipepla squamata) are a small, chunky, short-tailed, round-winged, ground-dwelling bird. Gray-brown head with white-tipped crest, Gray-brown upper wings Blue-gray about neck, upper back and chest with black scaling. Buff belly scaled with black, is chestnut on males in south Texas Gray flanks with white streaks Female has less conspicuous crest and dark brown streaks on sides of face and throat Immatures similar to female. Scaled quail, often called blue quail or cotton top, are native to the Chihuahuan desert and the surrounding grasslands of the southwestern portion of the United States and Northern Mexico.

Natural Behavior and Habitat

Scaled quail can be seen in the early mornings and late afternoons feeding on sunflowers, cactus, green vegetation, and a variety of other plants and seasonal seeds. Scaled quail have a very high natural mortality rate and are short lived. Generally seed eaters, scaled quail usually feed in the early morning and late evening. The scaled quail is a runner, able to reach speeds above 15 miles per hour. Despite being a bird of the desert, the Scaled Quail heavily relies on water. Come early March, scaled quail start thinking about reproduction.

Raising Blue Scaled Quail

Scaled Quail are nervous birds by nature and will do best in an aviary that has more length than width. These quail also feeds on insects such as beetles and grasshoppers. Generally, Blue Scale quail are very good layers. From the time the birds are taken to the brooder house, a preventative dosage of BMD (Bacitracin) can be added in the drinking water about every two or three weeks to prevent Quail Enteritis.

Physical Characteristics

These birds are 11 inches long on average and weigh between five and seven ounces.

Housing Requirements

They are winter hardy, provided you can place several birds in one aviary for them to form a natural covey. One end of the pen can be boxed in with an opening for the birds to enter this area and a lift-up lid so eggs can be gathered. Most of the birds have paired up by the first of April.

Conservation Status

Widespread and common throughout its range, the Scaled Quail is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The Button Quail

Button quail are easy keepers and prolific breeders, if their basic requirements are met. These little Quail are the most charming little game birds, and well suited to almost any bird collection.

Color Varieties

Today, the Button Quail buyer now has more than 15 different color varieties to choose from. Here is a list of some of the different varieties:

The Blueface
The Cinnamon
The Fawn
The Golden Pearl
The Redbreasted
The Silver
The Splashed-Button
The White Button. This variety should be solid white with no other coloring.

Purchasing Button Quail

Button Quail can sometimes be found in pet stores. We would be very careful about purchasing these Quail. Ask for records of where they came from, if they have no records, we would not recommend purchasing them. Purchasing Button Quail from a pet store could result in Quail that are highly inbred. We would recommend purchasing them from a Button Quail breeder.

Keeping Button Quail as Pets

Since Button Quail are so small and cute, some people will purchase them to raise in their homes as pets. Even though these little quail can be quite hyper and will need a couple of hiding places because buttons are easily scared. With proper care, time and effort they can become very tame and make great little pets.

Housing Requirements

The miniature button quail can also be kept in fish tanks. Because button quail are quite active, it is not uncommon for them to track through their droppings. So you should keep some type of slip proof covering or litter on the floor. Something that is easy to maintain.

Buttons also need grit and minerals like many birds to help their digestion and stay healthy.

Social Behavior

Button quail can be scrappy amongst themselves. You will have to keep a close eye on this, because the picking can result in injury or death. Providing hiding places in their cages can help prevent this situation. If picking would become a problem separation or debeaking may be required.

Managing Egg Production for Longevity

One important thing to keep in mind, when keeping Button Quail in your home as pets. The Button Quail life span is normally 4 to 5 years. This life span can be reduced quite dramatically if you don't follow a couple rules.

When raising Quail, two things have to come together for them to lay eggs. If they are receiving proper food and care:

The amount of light hours they receive per day.
The right temperature.

So if you are raising the Button Quail in your home, they are going to receive this right combination all year round. If not addressed your females will then lay eggs all year. Laying eggs does take a lot out of them. So our advice would be to give them at least a 3 month break per year.

Light Management Protocol

You do this by cutting down on the amount of light they receive. This is best done as a gradual process. You are the only one who really knows the combination of daylight hours and electric light hours that are accumulated in your home.

Whatever this amount may be, you will need to gradually reduce the amount your Quail are receiving by covering them.

Systematically reduce the hours of light they are receiving on a daily basis, until they are down to no more than 8 hours per day. Then keep them at that amount of light for at least 3 months for rejuvenation. Once the 3 month rest period is over, just reverse the process. Doing this will help their productivity and help them live a full life. If you never want them laying eggs, just cover them after 8 hours of light everyday.

Breeding Button Quail

When raising Button Quail for reproduction, it is possible that they would hatch their own eggs. This would depend on the proper type of housing and nesting area provided. But we believe most breeders will incubate.

When pairing your breeders to reproduce. There are just some variables that have to come together that you can't see. Things like compatible and fertile breeders. Their diet is also very important. This is the one thing you do have complete control over. So make sure your breeder Button Quail are receiving a proper breeder diet.

Incubation

If you do use an incubator, make sure to follow all proper incubation procedures. Button Quail should hatch in about 16 days, however you can wait until day 22, by then they would have hatched if they were going to.

Size

Button quail are about the size of a large Easter chicken chick at adult size.

The California Valley Quail

The California Quail, Callipepla californica, also known as the California Valley Quail or Valley Quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. It is the state bird of California.

Physical Characteristics

These birds have a curving crest or "plume" that droops forward – black in males and brown for females; the flanks are brown with white streaks. Males have a dark brown cap and a black face with a brown back, a grey-blue chest and a light brown belly. Females and immature birds are mainly grey-brown with a light-colored belly. Their closest relative is Gambel's Quail which has a more southernly distribution and a scalier appearance. The two species separated about 1-2 million years ago, during the Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene.

Social Behavior

The California Quail is a highly sociable bird that often gathers in small flocks known as "coveys", and one of the daily communal activities is the taking of dust baths. A family of quail will select an area where the ground has been newly turned or is soft, and using their underbellies, will burrow downward into the soil some 1-2 inches. They then wriggle about in the indentations they have created, flapping their wings and ruffling their feathers, causing dust to rise in the air. They seem to prefer sunny places in which to create these dust baths, and an ornithologist is able to detect the presence of quail in an area by spotting the circular indentations left behind in the soft dirt, some 3-6″ (7-15 cm) in diameter.

Distribution and Habitat

They are all-year residents. Although this bird coexists well at the edges of urban areas, it is declining in some areas as human populations increase. They were originally found mainly in the southwestern United States but they have been introduced into other areas including British Columbia, Hawaii, Chile, New Zealand, and to Norfolk Island and King Island in Australia.

Diet and Feeding Behavior

These birds forage on the ground, often scratching at the soil. They can sometimes be seen feeding at the sides of roads. Their diet consists mainly of seeds and leaves, but they also eat some berries and insects. If startled, these birds explode into short fast flight. Given a choice, they will normally make their escape on foot.

Breeding in the Wild

Their breeding habitat is shrubby areas and open woodlands in western North America. The nest is a shallow scrape lined with vegetation located on the ground under a shrub or other cover. The female usually lays around 12 eggs. Once they are hatched, both parents look after the young.

Yembroos Recommendations for Raising California Valley Quail

The Valley Quail do better on the ground than on wire, due to their nervous nature. The ground however should be dry so a drier climate would work best. There are a lot of breeders that do raise these quail on wire, with success. We would recommend giving them a little more room than you would a Bobwhite or Coturnix. It is also a good idea, when raising these quail to start them off by adding an antibiotic to their water. Due to their nervous nature the valley quail can become stressed rather easily. When they even after they reach maturity and you notice they seem stressed, it is a good idea to add some antibiotic to their water. This actually holds true when raising any type of quail.

Breeding in Captivity

This Quail will actively breed in captivity, their natural laying season is May through June. Also remember to follow the general rule when raising quail, to not add new quail to an existing flock during breeding season. The new quail would be killed quickly. Only add new quail to an existing flock in winter or colder months of the year.

Incubation time: 22 to 23 days using the same settings as for the Bobwhite Quail.

Raising Coturnix Quail

Japanese Quail also known as Coturnix Quail

Raising Coturnix or Japanese quail can be a delight, their space requirements are small, they don't eat a lot, convert feed into protein efficiently, and are much more friendly creatures than even the sociable chicken.

Key Production Facts

Incubation period: 17 days
Incubator settings: Forced air incubators temperature 99º to 100ºF with a humidity level of 60%
Maturity: Six weeks with an average weight of 5-6 oz
Egg production begins: Seven weeks old
Slaughter weight: 7-8 oz

Housing and Predator Protection

When scared, quail tend to fly straight up and can gain enough speed to break their necks when they hit the top of the cage. Remember that raccoons are very good at invading pens to kill and eat your birds and eggs. So when raising quail you must design and make your cages or coops predator safe.

Special care must be taken to protect the quail from cold drafts, food and water shortage, and dampness. These type of conditions can cause your birds to become stressed and piling could occur. You will find your chicks in a large piles dying. It is a natural reaction and can cost a quail breeder a lot of birds.

Brooding Management

During the brooding process of raising these quail change the paper and clean the wire daily for best success. Keep the quail in the brooder until fully feathered and reduce heat by 5 degrees weekly. Continue to protect quail chicks from draft and food/water shortages, and feed starter until week six. After the quail are fully feathered they can be sexed and moved to their final cage. Reducing height will eliminate broken necks in the quail.

Behavior and Egg Collection

Like most birds, Coturnix like to take dust baths in hot weather. The Coturnix Quail eggs should be gathered daily, in hot weather as much as 2 to 3 times per day, to assure freshness. The coturnix appears to be susceptible to most of the diseases that affect domestic poultry and, therefore, raise your Coturnix quail separate from chickens and turkeys.

Egg Management and Breeding

Eggs when gathered are kept at controlled temperature turned twice daily. When you encounter quail eggs in a restaurant, this is the bird usually responsible. If you are going to keep your own eggs to hatch for replacement birds, it is a good idea to get a few males from another source so that inbreeding does not occur. Raising your quail on wire above the ground will make it less likely that the quail will be standing in manure and this will also help the eggs remain clean.

Sexual Identification

The Adult Male Coturnix

The Adult Male Coturnix weighs about 100 to 140 grams (3 1/2 to 5 ounces). The male birds can be identified readily by the rusty brown colored feathers on the upper throat and lower breast region. Males also have a cloacal gland, a bulbous structure located at the upper edge of the vent which secretes a white, foamy material. This unique gland can be used to assess the reproductive fitness of the males. The young birds begin to crow at 5 to 6 weeks old. During the height of the normal breeding season, coturnix males will crow throughout the night.

The Adult Female Coturnix

Coturnix females are slightly heavier than the male, weighing from 120 to 160 grams (4 to 5 1/2 ounces). The body coloration of the female bird is similar to the male except that the feathers on the throat and upper breast are long, pointed, and much lighter cinnamon. Also, the light tan breast feathers are characteristically black-stippled.

Thoughts on Raising Coturnix Quail

When raising Quail for meat or eggs. The Coturnix Quail would get my highest recommendation. The Coturnix Quail adapts very well to the captive environment. These quail are as close to being a domestic breed as you will find in Quail.

If you are looking to start a Quail raising business for meat or eggs and want a quick turn around. The the Coturnix Quail would be the right choice. The Coturnix Quail matures in about 6 weeks and should be laying eggs at 8 weeks of age.

When raising the Coturnix Quail in the proper environment and by using artificial lighting and regulated temperatures as discussed in “The Beginner’s Guide”. It is possible for the female of this specie to lay between 200 and 300 eggs per year.

The Coturnix specie also offers two genetically altered breeds that are good quail to raise for Meat

The Jumbo Brown which can dress out at up to sixteen ounces and lays much bigger eggs for consumption than any of the Coturnix. These quail are over twice the size of the original Coturnix specie.

There is also the Texas A & M or White Coturnix which was genetically altered to be the perfect white meat quail for eating. This quail is not quite as big as the Jumbo Brown however, is also bigger than the regular Coturnix. They will usually dress out around 10 ounces, which is still just about twice the size of the satndard of the specie.

I wouldn’t hesitate offering my highest recommendation to raising either one of these big coturnix quail for meat.

The Gambel Quail

The Gambel's Quail, Callipepla gambelii, is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. It inhabits the desert regions of Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Texas, and Sonora. The Gambel's quail is named in honor of William Gambel, a 19th century naturalist and explorer of the Southwestern United States.

Physical Characteristics

These birds are easily recognized by their top knots and scaly plumage on their undersides. Gambel's quail have gray plumage on much of their bodies, and males have copper feathers on the top of their heads, black faces, and white stripes above their eyes. Gambel's quail can be commonly confused with California Quail due to similar plumage. They can usually be distinguished by range, but when this does not suffice, California quail have a more scaly appearance and the black patch on the lower breast of the male Gambel's Quail is absent in the California Quail. The two species are sister taxa which diverged during the Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene, 1 to 2 million years ago.

The bird's average length is 11 inches (30 cm) with a wingspan of 14-16 inches (35-40 cm). These birds have relatively short, rounded wings and long, featherless legs.

Diet and Behavior

Its diet consists primarily of plant matter and seeds. Gambel's quail primarily move about by walking, and can move surprisingly fast through brush and undergrowth. They are a non-migratory species and are rarely seen in flight. Any flight is usually short and explosive, with many rapid wingbeats followed by a slow glide to the ground.

In the late summer, fall and winter, the adults and immature young congregate into coveys of many birds. In the spring, Gambel's quail pair off for mating and become very aggressive toward other pairs. The chicks are decidedly more insectivorous than adults, gradually consuming more plant matter as they mature.

Breeding

Gambel's quail are monogamous, and rarely breed in colonies. The female typically lays 10-15 eggs in a simple scrape concealed in vegetation, often at the base of a rock or tree. Incubation lasts from 21-24 days, usually performed by the female and rarely by the male. The chicks are precocial, leaving the nest with their parents within hours of hatching.

Gambel's quail are quite easily Arizona's most popular gamebird. Gambel's quail eats leaves, seeds, fruits and small insects in the wild. Gambel's quail breed only in spring and early summer, and breeding intensity and success are directly related to the amount of rainfall received during the previous October through March. In the spring, Gambel's quail pair off for mating and become very aggressive toward other pairs.

Desert Adaptation

Gambel's quail are the evolutionary answer to the question: "Can quail survive in the desert."

Yembroos® Recommendations for Raising Gambel Quail

The Gambel Quail are better raised on the ground with good management practice provided by the quail farmer. They are very nervous, very active and can become very aggressive during the mating season. During the breeding season these birds seem to do better being paired 1 male to 1 female.

Housing Requirements

Due to their active nature the pens should be more long than wide. Give them enough room to run.

The Texas A&M Quail

The The Texas A&M or White Coturnix Quail is a genetically altered bird from the Corturnix specie. This quail was created to be the perfect quail for consumption.

This white quail is some what larger than the regular Coturnix quail it is more the size of the Pharoh Coturnix. You can get between 8 to 10 ounces of white meat out of the Texas A&M quail.

Because of the Texas A&M quail’s quick incubation period and quick maturity rate, they are a great quail for breeder’s to raise for meat purposes.

When raising the White Cotunix quail you just use the same rules as you would for any Japenese quail. The incubation period and maturity rate is the same.

This bird is generally never raised for hunting because they don’t fly very well.

Tips for Raising Quail Birds

A Guide by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited

On a small scale for the first 5 weeks you can use a cardboard box with a light bulb for heat, if you are using this method there are a few things you can do for your own safety and the health of the chicks.

Brooder Setup

We suggest a box about 70cm square, with corrugated cardboard neatly covering the floor, or use wood chips (not sawdust), a slippery surface will make the chick a cripple. Hang a bulb securely initially at a height of 50mm from the floor of the box.

Heat Management

Providing the correct heat requires careful monitoring, if the chicks are too cold they will be huddled under the lamp, too hot and they will be as far away as they can get from the heat, if they are evenly spread in the box you are not far wrong.

You can alter the heat in 3 ways:

Altering the bulb wattage
Adjusting the height of the bulb in the box
Partly covering the top of the box

Placement of Food and Water

The food and water can be placed about 15-20 cm from the lamp, you can move it further away in the box after the first few days.

Feeding Program

For the first 4-5 weeks we recommend feeding chick starter crumbs, there is a special quail starter or game starter crumb available, but with Coturnix quail chick crumbs are fine. After 5 weeks we recommend using poultry layers mash, quail breeder pellets are also available.

Water Management

We find that drowning can be a problem so be sure to use a shallow drinker.

Important Safety Measures

After a week you should think about placing wire netting over the top of the open box, the quails will fly out soon!

Heat Reduction Schedule

You can gradually reduce the heat, at 4-5 weeks they should not need any unless it is particularly cold, ideally the box should be in a warm, draft free room or building.

Quail Breeding

A Guide by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited

The Breeding Stock

There are generally two main methods of breeding that are normally practiced in quail breeding.

Method 1: Mixed Sex Housing

One is when you have mixed sex quails in a cage/housing. The male-female rate should be 1:2.5 which means 4 quail cockerels to 10 quail hens. If you breed quails on a larger scale or don't have the time necessary to spend on the other method this is the one you want to go for. This method has some disadvantages as well, like frequent fights between the males, which causes general nervousness in the cage and the fertilization and egg laying rate can become irregular.

Method 2: Separate Housing with Periodic Pairing

The other method is to keep the individual males and females separately and place the cockerels into the hen's cages periodically to do their job. This way you will achieve high fertility rate and the breeding quality can also be well monitored. It's a good practice on a small scale breeding, especially when you want to go for breeds like a Chinese Painted quail where with this method you have better control over the required colours and patterns of the quails that you wish for. The only disadvantage of this method is that is time consuming.

The Incubating

The domesticated quail has lost the instinct of nesting so pretty much the only way of breeding quail is in an incubator. An alternative choice is to place the eggs under a broody hen (ideally Bantam) for hatching. If you choose this option you will need to remove any other egg types from under the broody hen though.

Egg Collection and Selection

Collect the eggs 3-5 times a day to reduce infection rate. Select healthy looking eggs with strong looking shell, inspect them thoroughly looking for any cracks or other damage. Do NOT wash the quail eggs, this will remove their porous protective coating and they'll become vulnerable against bacterial infections. It's also advisable to perform a candling check. This will show you any possible cracks, the health of the yolks and the size of the airspace. If you get an egg candler make sure you get the high intensity one because the standard candler will not shine through the dark shell of the quail egg.

Egg Storage

Store the quail eggs in a dry, cool place on egg trays with fat end up. The storing temperature should be between 12 – 17 degrees Celsius and the relative humidity around 70 – 80 percent. Be careful, if the temperature rises above 18°C the development of the little embryos can begin and your hatching quail eggs become useless. Do NOT store hatching quail eggs in the fridge, its too cold for them. Some say that you can use quail eggs up to 10 days old for incubating but we would not recommend using quail eggs older than 7 days.

Egg Fumigation

The eggs should be fumigated after collection but some breeders do the fumigation when the quail eggs are placed in the incubator for hatching. If you choose the second option, the fumigation must be done within the first 12 hours of incubation. For fumigation use 25g of Potassium Permanganate and 35ml of Formalin (40%) for each cubic metre of incubator space.

Fumigation Method: Place the Potassium Permanganate in an enamelled or ceramic large diameter but low walled dish (like an oven pan or large fry pan, or cake plate or similar), then add the Formalin. Do not breathe in the Formalin, it's best to use a suitable respirator. Place the dish into your incubator. The temperature should be set between 20-30°C and the relative humidity between 80-90%. If you have a forced air incubator have the fan running but block the vents for 20 minutes, then open to remove the container and vent. For still air incubators keep it running for 20 minutes then open to remove the container and vent.

Incubator Setup and Operation

The room where you set your incubator up should be of a steady constant temperature. The incubator must be clean and disinfected. Make sure you run the incubator for about a day with correctly set temperature and humidity before you place the quail eggs inside.

Yembroos Recommendations for Incubation

At the end of the day it is your choice what kind of incubator you will use but we recommend using a fan assisted incubator with automatic turning facility. If you get a decent fan assisted incubator you will not have any cold spots, with automatic turning facility you won't forget to turn the eggs, so you're half way there to achieve a successful hatching rate.

Egg Turning

If your incubator is not equipped with an automatic egg turning system turn the eggs manually 3-4 times a day. Egg turning is very important to keep the little chick embryos in the middle of the egg and prevent them from sticking to the inside of the shell.

Temperature and Humidity Control

There are only two major other things you have to watch out for, and that is to maintain the correct temperature which in the case of the quail is 37.8°C and the humidity level of 45-55%. Even if you have a fully automatic digitally controlled incubator it's recommended to place an extra temperature and humidity meter into the incubator in the way that you can check the values through the viewing window just to make sure that your incubator is not letting you down.

The correct temperature level is very important. Under-incubating (temperature too low) will result in late hatching and over-incubating (temperature too high) will result in early hatching. None of them is good, you will lose a lot of quail chicks if it happens.

Incubation Timeline

Days 1-7: Maintain temperature at 37.8°C and humidity at 45-55%. Turn eggs 3-4 times daily if not using automatic turner.

Day 7: Perform egg candling to see how many eggs are fertile. At this stage you should already recognize the quail embryo inside the egg. Remove any "empty" quail eggs to prevent the transfer of infections onto the healthy eggs and carry on incubating for another 7 days.

Day 14: Stop the turning mechanism or if you've been turning the eggs manually stop the turning. At this stage raise the humidity level to 80-85%. This will soften the shell and help the little quail chicks getting out easier. If your incubator has a separate hatching tray then put your quail eggs on the hatching tray.

Days 16-18: Japanese Quail chicks will begin to hatch from the 16th day of incubation, but most of them should hatch on the 17th day. Any quail chicks that hatch after the 18th day will probably die. If you achieve 75% of hatching rate or above, you've done very well.

Post-Hatching Care

Very important is that you let the quail chicks come out on their own and don't help them by any means. If they need help they are not strong enough to live anyway and will die within a day or two.

Keep the chicks in the incubator until they become dry and fluffy, then place them into the pre-heated brooder. Don't rush this or they will catch a cold and die. The quail chick can be left in the incubator for up to 24 hours (some say even 48 hrs) after hatching.

Brooding and Care of Japanese Quail

You may think that now, that we have our quail chicks hatched our job is over but it's actually just beginning.

The Brooder

It's very important that you build your brooder to a suitable size according the number of the quail chicks that you will put into it. The chicks will have to have enough space to be able to walk away from the heater lamp if they want to cool down a bit. Also bear in mind that the quail chicks will multiply their size significantly by the time they reach 3-4 weeks of their age, get fully feathered and can be placed into their permanent homes.

Brooder Setup

Make sure you have the brooder built and ready for hatching time and placed in a draught free area. Also make sure that no predators can get to the chicks. Place about 2"-4" of bedding (we use fine wood shavings) and for the first week cover it with paper or even better, with some textile, like an old heavy curtain or a bed sheet. If you will be using paper as a cover make sure it's a rough and soft type of paper because the chicks will straddle on hard, smooth surfaces like a cardboard. It's important to tack the sides in well, making it tight and secure to prevent the quail chicks from getting stuck in the gap or even worse, to get under the cover.

Initial Preparation

On hatching day turn the heater lamp on well before you place the chicks into the brooder to make sure that the bedding and the walls are nice and warm for them.

Feeding Management

For the first week use super fine crumb feed since due to their size, the quail chicks won't be able to cope with standard size crumb feed. The feed should be sprinkled on the floor so they can easily find it. Place a feeder in as well to show them where the feed should be.

Water Management

The drinker should be placed away from the heat source to keep the water cool. Make sure that you use a suitable drinker. If the drinking area is too deep place a piece of electrical wire or some pebbles or anything suitable for your type of drinker to prevent young quail chicks from drowning (They can drown in 3/4" deep water or less).

Heat Management

Some breeders use standard light bulbs as heaters, we use commercial poultry heat lamps. Place the heat lamp about 12" high from the chicks but ultimately follow the instruction of the manufacturer for fire safety reasons.

Temperature Schedule

Week 1: Heat level should be 35°C measured at chick level
Weekly reduction: Reduce the heat level by 3.5°C per week until the chicks are ready to move to their permanent place

After the first week you can remove the bedding cover and the protection from drowning if you feel that is safe to do so.

Monitoring Chick Comfort

You can measure the heat level but the quail chicks will "tell" you how they feel anyway. If the chicks feel cold they will gather as near the heat as they can. When they settle just outside the centre of the heat, you know that the temperature is right for them.

Heat Reduction Methods

Reducing the heat will depend on what type of a heater you use but in case of a heat lamp there are generally two ways:

Keep lifting the heat lamp by a bit each time
Start off with say a 250W bulb, then change it to a 100W bulb, then a 60W bulb

This is normally the way that breeders using standard light bulbs operate but they have a permanently fixed light closer to the chicks at the first place and start off with a 100W standard light bulb, then reducing the size every week.

Yembroos® Recommendations on Lighting

We prefer the heat lamps and our argument is that to our opinion the chicks need to get used to day and night conditions which is taken from them by a constant light. This is especially important if you want to breed good quality layers but the constant and strong light will cause aggressive behaviour as well.

Daily Care Requirements

Apart from the above mentioned things all you have to do is to make sure that your quail chicks have constant access to feed and cool water.

Moving to Permanent Housing

In four weeks time your quail chicks are feathered and ready to leave the brooder and move into their new homes.

Quail Keeping

A Guide by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited

We write the following quail keeping guidelines for the attention of hobby quail keepers or small scale quail keepers who keep quail to provide eggs and/or meat for their family or just as game birds. The quail originates from a wild environment just as any other domesticated animal and it is related to chicken. We should try to give them back at least a little bit of what we have taken from them regarding their lifestyle. They can obviously not take care of themselves locked up so the very minimum that we should provide for the quail is food, water and a healthy environment.

Seasonal Housing Management

The quail's lifestyle is similar to chicken's. The quail likes warm weather conditions and they're (the majority) migratory birds in the wild. If we have the facilities, it's a good practice to have a winter and a summer place for the quails and move them twice a year. The quails will find this very exciting and this stimulation will even encourage nesting.

Winter Accommodation

For their winter accommodation we should move the quails to a light, dry, ventilated but not draughty place. Heating is not necessary unless temperatures fall under -5˚C.

Summer Accommodation

In the summer is best to keep the quail outside but again, they must have access to a dry, drought free place and shade. Obviously you will have to make sure that your enclosure or aviary is safe that no predator can get to your quails.

Don't worry if you can't provide your quails separate summer and winter place, they will feel just fine at a permanent place if you make that comfortable enough for them.

Keeping Quail in Cages

As to the quail cage, a quail requires a minimum of ½ sqft of floor space. There are not many specific quail cages around to buy, we make our own design for our layers and breeding stock. Your other choice is to build one yourself. Some quail keepers use a rabbit hutch for keeping their quail in but you have to realise that while the rabbit likes shady dark environment the quail needs much more light to feel good, so the rabbit hutch is not the best choice to use as a quail cage.

Yembroos Recommended Cage Specifications

The floor area of our purpose built quail cage is 6 sqft/tier. This allows you to keep up to 12 Japanese (coturnix) quails per tier. On a hobby scale, if you want to give the most possible comfort for your quails, then you put 5 quails into a cage of this size. For egg production this would be 4 hens and 1 cock quail.

Cage Furnishing

The "furnishing" of the quail cage should be as follows:

Litter/Bedding

We believe the most practical bedding for quails is fine wood shavings. The quail loves to take a dust bath which they do in the wood shavings but if you really want to please them put some dry sand into a suitable tray or container, they'll love it.

Feeder

The quail feeder can be a small pet bowl, small chicken feeder or a through feeder. If you will use bowl for feeding you should put at least 2 in the cage and in the case of using a through feeder a small 250-300mm (10"-12") feeder would be sufficient. It's also practical to place the feeder outside of the cage to save more space for the quail and to prevent the feed contamination by the quails messing on it. You can get feeders that you hang onto the wire mesh of the cage. Hang it from the outside of the cage and make cut outs on the mesh to allow the quail to push their heads through to get to it (width-1 ½", height-2"). The pet bowl is the least practical solution for hygienic reasons. If you want to place the feed inside the cage use a chicken feeder or a through feeder.

Drinker

Again, the quail drinker can be a small pet bowl, small chicken drinker or if you want to keep the water cleaner, you can do the same as with the feeder, get one that hangs onto the wire mesh from the outside. Obviously make some cut outs as described in the feeder section above.

Important: Make sure that your quails have always dry litter and access to feed and drink at all times.

Lighting Requirements for Egg Production

Another important condition for good quail egg production is to provide the quails with enough light. A layer quail needs 14 hours of light per day for optimal egg production. If you keep your quails in a place where there is enough natural light you will have no problems during the summer period but if you want the quails to keep laying eggs in the winter period as well, you will need to fit a light near the cage to make up for the short daylight. The light doesn't have to be strong, an energy saving light bulb would do. The same applies if you keep your quails in a dark place like a garage without windows, dark stable, etc. The best practice is to plug in an automatic timer switch for the light, this way you won't forget to turn it on and off on time.

Important Warning

DON'T use strong light! If you keep more quail cocks than one in a same cage strong light will make them aggressive and they will start to fight with each other.

Minerals Required for Japanese Quails

A Guide by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited

Besides protein, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins, many other elements form a part of the quail's nutritional requirements. Minerals can be divided into macrominerals and microminerals. Macrominerals are required in large amounts, and are often structured parts or acid-base elements. These are: calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur and salt (NaCl). The microminerals are associated in activation or integrated parts of enzymes. These include: cobalt, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, selenium and zinc. Minerals make up 3 to 5% of the quail's body. Since minerals cannot be synthesized, they must be provided by the diet.

Calcium and Phosphorus

The main function of these two minerals is in the make-up of the bones of the body. Calcium is also essential for the deposition of egg shell. It is not only that calcium and phosphorus are required in sufficient quantity but also in the correct proportions. For the young growing quail the ratio should be 1:1 to 2:1. The young quail needs a minimum of 0.8 per cent of the diet as calcium and 0.45 per cent as available phosphorus, whilst the laying quail needs about 2.5% to 3% of calcium since this is the main constituent of the egg shell.

Research has observed no difference in body weight or bone ash of quail up to 6 weeks of age as long as the diets contained 0.58% to 1.18% total phosphorus and 0.44% to 2.3% calcium. Studies have found that 0.5% calcium was adequate for the growing quail and a level of 4.9% calcium retarded growth. Research has observed that growing as well as laying quail were in positive calcium balance as long as the diets contained 0.8%, 1.5%, 2.6% or 3.5% calcium. A level of 3.5% dietary calcium reduced hatchability.

Sources

Minerals are present in many of the ingredients in the diet. Fish meal, meat and bone meal, milk products are good supplemental sources of calcium and phosphorus. Oystershell, limestone, tricalcium phosphate or calcium carbonate are usually added to the feed to supplement these elements.

Magnesium

Magnesium is an essential constituent of tissues and body fluids. Its ions serve as activators of important enzymes involved in intermediary metabolism. When it is absent from the diets, quails grow slowly, exhibit convulsions and may eventually die. Deficiencies in laying rations produce a rapid drop in egg production. The magnesium requirement was recommended to be 300 mg/kg diet. In research, magnesium requirement for survival and growth was met by supplementing 150 mg magnesium per kg diet, or 50 mg magnesium per liter drinking water. Studies found no detrimental effects from feeding 1,000 mg magnesium per kg purified diet.

Natural feedstuffs contain adequate amount of magnesium. Some limestone (the dolomites) contain a high percentage of magnesium and are to be avoided because excess magnesium is laxative and interferes with calcium usage.

Manganese

The main function of manganese is to prevent perosis, a condition where the Achilles's tendon slips off its groove behind the hock joint, pulling sideways and backwards. It is also required for normal growth, egg shell deposition, egg production and good hatchability. It is supplemented in the diet in the form of manganese sulphate.

Iron, Copper and Cobalt

These trace elements are essential for the formation of haemoglobin. Nutritional anemia occurs when there are deficiencies of these minerals. The red blood cells contain iron. Copper is necessary for iron utilization when haemoglobin is formed. Research has reported the iron requirement of growing Japanese quail as 90-120 mg/kg, and of copper as 5 mg/kg diet.

Cobalt is the integrated part of vitamin B12 which involves in haemoglobin formation. The amount of these elements in the diet is quite specific; excesses may be toxic. Usually, only small amounts are added in the feed. Studies have examined the effect of supplementary 50, 100, 250 and 500 mg cobalt sulphate per kg diet on vitamin B12 concentration in liver and caeca. The concentration was highest with 1200 mg cobalt sulphate/kg diet.

Selenium

Selenium is an essential element for growing quail even in presence of vitamin E. Diets consisting of amino acids and 100 mg d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate/kg needed to be supplemented with 0.1 mg selenium as selenite for proper survival of quail.

Impaired reproduction was observed in Japanese quail fed a diet low in selenium and vitamin E from hatching to maturity. Oviposition rate and fertility were not affected, but the hatchability of fertile eggs, viability of male and female adults and newly hatched chicks were reduced. Dietary supplementation with either 1 mg selenium or 30 I.U. vitamin E/kg diet prevented the impaired reproduction. Selenium supplementation of the diet at 0.2 mg/kg diet prevented nutritional pancreatic atrophy and resulted in significant elevation in SeGSHpx activity.

Zinc

Japanese quail are quite sensitive to a dietary deficiency of zinc. Zinc deficiency in quail chicks was characterized by slow growth, abnormal feathering, labored respiration and an incoordinated gait, low tibia ash, and a low concentration of zinc in liver and tibias. The zinc requirement for normal growth, feathering, tibia length and conformation was 25 mg/kg diet. Research has studied the protective effect of a high prior zinc intake for rapidly growing quail to a subsequently fed low zinc diet. The birds fed an initial level of 75 mg zinc/kg grew significantly better than those fed initially 25 mg zinc/kg. Bone might store zinc and it might be mobilized during zinc deprivation. A reduction in zinc absorption in adult quail by high levels of calcium has been observed.

Salt (Sodium Chloride)

This is needed for protein digestion and these elements are also involved with acid-base equilibrium in the body. The growing Japanese quail fed a purified type of diet containing 0.042-0.051% sodium had poor growth, high mortality, adrenal enlargement, elevated haematocrit, and depressed plasma sodium suggestive of an aberration in fluid and electrolyte haemostasis. A dietary sodium level of 0.1% overcame these difficulties.

Natural feedstuffs usually require supplemental feeding of salt (NaCl) to satisfy the quail's requirement for sodium and chloride and this is normally added to the feed at amounts of 0.25 to 0.35 per cent. Too much salt produces a laxative effect and results in wet droppings and also wet litter.

Quail Starter Feed

Crude Protein, min	27.0%
Lysine, min	1.55%
Methionine, min	0.6%
Crude Fat, min	2.5%
Crude Fiber, max	5.0%
Calcium (Ca), min	1.0%

Quail Starter Feed

Full Life Cycle Feeding Program

Product	Quail for Meat	Quail for Release
Quail Starter	Hatch through 5 weeks	Hatch through 8 weeks
Quail Grower	6 weeks of age to market
Game Bird Flight Feed (Multi Species)		9 weeks until release
Game Bird Breeder (Multi Species)	1 month before, continuing through the breeding season

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Quail Feed Manufacturer, Quail Feed Exporter, Quail Feed Supplier, Quail Feed Distributor, Quail Feed Vendor, Quail Feed Company and Quail Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Quail Feed Manufacturers, Quail Feed Exporters, Quail Feed Suppliers, Quail Feed Distributors, Quail Feed Vendors, Quail Feed Companies and Quail Feed Producers of India.

We offer wide range of Quail Feed Nutrition Solution for Quail Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Quail Supplements in the form of Quail Feed Supplement, Quail Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Quail feed segment we produce Quail Pre Starter Feed, Quail Starter Feed, Quail Grower Feed, Quail Finisher Feed, Quail Breeder Feed, Quail Fattener Feed, Quail Farm Feed, Quail Farming Feed, Organic Quail Feed, Quail Parent Stock Feed, Quail Hatchery Feed, Quail Feed Supplements, Commercial Quail Farm Feed, with wide range of Quail feeds with advance Quail Nutrition and Quail Supplementation.

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Quail Starter Feed 2

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1232
Crude Protein %	32
Crude Fat %	2
Manganese mg/lb	25
Selenium mg/lb	0.023

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Starter Feed {for Gaming}

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1259
Crude Protein %	30
Crude Fat %	2
Manganese mg/lb	25
Selenium mg/lb	0.023

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Grower Feed {for Gaming}

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1281
Crude Protein %	28
Crude Fat %	3
Agrinine %	2.09
Methionine %	0.60

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Grower Feed {for Gaming} 2

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1303
Crude Protein %	26
Crude Fat %	3
Folic Acid mg/lb	0.50
Pyridoxine mg/lb	1.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Finisher Feed {for Gaming}

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1327
Crude Protein %	24
Crude Fat %	3
Niacin mg/lb	17.50
Biotin mg/lb	0.025
Pantothenic Acid mg/lb	7.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Finisher Feed {for Gaming} 2

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1349
Crude Protein %	22
Crude Fat %	3
Vitamin A IU/lb	5000
Vitamin D ICU/lb	1000
Manganese mg/lb	25
Selenium mg/lb	0.023

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Breeder Feed {for Gaming}

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1205
Crude Protein %	28
Crude Fat %	3
Available Phosphorous %	0.52
Zinc mg/lb	25
Iron mg/lb	11.25

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Breeder Feed {for Gaming} 2

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	24
Crude Fat %	3
Riboflavin mg/lb	2.50
Iodine mg/lb	1
Copper mg/lb	1.15
Zinc mg/lb	25
Iron mg/lb	11.25

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Starter 0-6 Weeks

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	23
Crude Fat %	3
Pyridoxine mg/kg	4
Thiamin mg/lb	1.5
Iodine mg/lb	1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Finisher Feed 0-6 Weeks

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	19
Crude Fat %	3
Vitamin B12 mg/kg	0.01
Vitamin K mg/kg	0.60

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Starter Feed 0-6 Weeks (at flight)

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	24
Crude Fat %	3
Copper mg/lb	1.15
Zinc mg/lb	25
Iron mg/lb	11.25
Manganese mg/lb	25
Selenium mg/lb	0.023

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Developer Feed 6-16 Weeks (at flight)

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	3
Folic Acid mg/lb	0.25
Pyridoxine mg/kg	4
Thiamin mg/lb	1.5
Iodine mg/lb	1
Copper mg/lb	1.15

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Quail Starter Feed 0-6 Weeks (for Layer Quails)

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	23
Crude Fat %	3
Riboflavin mg/kg	4
Niacin mg/kg	40
Selenium mg/lb	0.023

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Quail Developer Feed 6-20 Weeks (for Layer Quails)

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	18
Crude Fat %	3
Niacin mg/kg	40
Biotin mg/lb	0.025
Pantothenic Acid mg/lb	7.50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Layer Quail Developer Feed 20 + Weeks (for Layer Quails)

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	19
Crude Fat %	3
Biotin mg/lb	0.025
Selenium mg/lb	0.023

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Coturnix Quail Starter Feed 0-6Weeks (for Layer / Broiler Quails)

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	24
Crude Fat %	3
Iodine mg/lb	1
Copper mg/lb	1.15
Zinc mg/lb	25
Iron mg/lb	11.25

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Coturnix Quail Finisher Feed 6 Weeks to Market (for Broiler Quails)

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	18
Crude Fat %	3
Vitamin E IU/kg	30
Vitamin K mg/kg	0.60
Pyridoxine mg/kg	4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Coturnix Quail Layer Feed 6 Weeks + (for Layer Quails)

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1249
Crude Protein %	18
Crude Fat %	3
Folic Acid mg/lb	0.25
Pyridoxine mg/kg	4
Thiamin mg/lb	1.5
Iodine mg/lb	1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Layer Feed

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Mj/kg	11.3
Crude Protein %	19
Crude Fat %	3
Vitamin A IU/kg	10000
Vitamin D3 IU/kg	2000
Selenium mg/kg	0.30

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Quail Breeder Feed

Moisture %	12
Metabolizable Energy Mj/kg	11.3
Crude Protein %	19
Crude Fat %	3
Iron mg/kg	60
Manganese mg/kg	90
Selenium mg/kg	0.30

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bob White Quail Starter Feed 0 – 6 Weeks

Crude Protein %	28
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1300
Calcium (%/lb)	0.90
Non Phytate Phosphorous (%/lb)	0.45
Sodium (%/lb)	0.18
Selenium mg/lb	0.136

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bob White Quail Grower Feed 6 – 10 Weeks

Crude Protein %	24
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1250
Calcium (%/lb)	0.80
Non Phytate Phosphorous (%/lb)	0.38
Thiamin mg/lb	0.8
Riboflavin mg/lb	2.4
Zinc mg/lb	40
Iodine mg/lb	0.4
Selenium mg/lb	0.136

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bob White Quail Finisher / Holding > 10 Weeks

Crude Protein %	20
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1225
Calcium (%/lb)	0.70
Manganese mg/lb	35
Iodine mg/lb	0.4
Selenium mg/lb	0.136

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Bob White Quail Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	18
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1280
Calcium (%/lb)	2.6
Iron mg/lb	20
Copper mg/lb	5
Zinc mg/lb	40
Iodine mg/lb	0.4
Selenium mg/lb	0.136

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Japanese Quail Starter / Grower Feed 0 – 6 Weeks

Crude Protein %	26
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1315
Calcium (%/lb)	0.80
Folic Acid mg/lb	1
Zinc mg/lb	30
Iodine mg/lb	0.2
Selenium mg/lb	0.136

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Japanese Quail Finisher Feed 6 Weeks to Market

Crude Protein %	19
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1315
Calcium (%/lb)	0.70
Vitamin B12 mcg/lb	4
Biotin mcg/lb	40
Manganese mg/lb	25
Iron mg/lb	30
Copper mg/lb	5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Japanese Quail Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	20
Metabolizable Energy Kcal/lb	1315
Calcium (%/lb)	2.5
Methionine + Cystine (%/lb)	0.70
Lysine (%/lb)	1.0
Threonine (%/lb)	0.74
Tryptophan (%/lb)	0.19

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

Rabbit Breeding has become one of the most successful projects in recent years. Following extensive and intensive breeding in commercial farms that utilize specialized feeds for rabbit nutrition. Rabbits are recognized for their high production capacity and rapid growth compared to other animals. Rabbits, like other animals, contribute to increasing and developing white meat sources. Rabbit meat is easily digested because it is low in fat (5-6%), low in cholesterol (25mg/100gm) and high in protein (22-25%) with good taste. Rabbits have high meat production rates compared to other farm animals, which is why they are considered an important source of animal protein. Additionally, they are suitable for large-scale commercial projects as well as small-scale operations and even home breeding.

Rabbits produce 10 times their body weight in meat annually due to their rapid growth and fast weight gain during the first days of life. In addition to their high fertility and reproduction capacity (7 times a year) and (8 rabbits per litter on average). Since their feed components are entirely vegetarian, they do not require protein from animal sources. The feed conversion rate for rabbits is high, reaching approximately 3 to 3.5 kg of feed to produce 1 kg of meat. At this rate, rabbits reach marketing weight (1.5-2kg) at the early age of (8-10 weeks).

The annual nutritional requirements for each unit (10 mothers + 2 males + 300 young rabbits) is approximately 3 tons of Yembroos® feed mesh without any other additions such as alfalfa, straw or other grass individually. If nutrition is provided properly, then it becomes possible to utilize the genetic capabilities of local and imported breeds, increase herd productivity and achieve high growth rates.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited has committed itself to improving feed quality and increasing nutritional value to provide rabbits with all their nutritional requirements during different growth stages, since proper nutrition is the key indicator that determines breeding success and the income gained by the breeder. When the breeder is more knowledgeable about nutritional matters, then breeding becomes economical and profitable, thus achieving its objectives. From this standpoint, Yembroos® has provided balanced feed mesh for (mothers and fattening rabbits) that is economical to help achieve successful breeding.

Basic Nutrients for Rabbits

The general classes of nutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Each class fulfills a different role in the rabbit diet.

Fiber is probably the most critical element in the rabbit's diet. Too little fiber and their intricate digestive system gets out of balance. This can cause serious illness or even death.
Carbohydrates are sugars that are mostly used for energy. Some carbohydrates are necessary in the diet, but too many carbohydrates will make rabbits sick.
Protein is the primary building block of muscle, bone, hair, eyes; in short, protein is required to make a rabbit. Lack of protein will make a rabbit sick, but too much protein may damage kidneys.
Vitamins and minerals are important to make all the chemistry in a rabbit work correctly.
Water is essential for the health of the intestines and, along with fiber, helps maintain intestinal motility and prevent ileus.

Basic Rabbit Requirements: Specific requirements for different ages of rabbits have been determined in growing and breeding rabbits. These are close to what a house rabbit needs, and in the absence of any information about house rabbits specifically, it gives an estimation of requirements.

Young rabbits under one year are rapidly growing and require energy, vitamins, minerals and protein to support that growth.
Adult rabbits have a lower requirement for calories, vitamins, minerals and protein because they are no longer growing.
Breeding and lactating rabbits need to support their own requirements as well as those of their growing babies.
Angora and other long-haired rabbits have similar needs to adult short-haired rabbits.

Role of Fiber in Rabbit Nutrition

Function:

Drives digesting food through the digestive tract (breaks digested food/feces into smaller masses)
Is the best source of energy for bacteria living in the cecum (e.g., fiber is converted into volatile fatty acids)
Protects against diet-induced enterotoxemia (maintains the cecal bacteria balance)
Protects against GI stasis and helps prevent blockages due to hair
Adds water and bacterial bulk to the feces (makes defecation easier)
Helps retain water in the digestive tract.

Types: Fiber is composed of simple sugars (monosaccharides) that are linked in such a fashion that they are indigestible by the rabbit's own enzymes. Some fiber can be degraded by bacteria in the cecum. Products of this are absorbed by the rabbit and provide about 30% of the rabbit's daily energy need.

Source:

The indigestible parts of plants (lignin, cell walls, etc.)
Hay, straw and branches all contain high percentages of fiber.
Fruits and vegetables contain some fiber; however, because of their high water content, they are not as good a source of fiber as hay.
Pellets also contribute fiber to the diet.

Needs: Because of the above reasons, rabbits should be allowed free access to all the hay they wish to eat.

Feeding Considerations:

Mature house rabbits: Should receive fresh grass hay or straw on a free choice basis. Alfalfa and other legume hays are high in protein, calcium and energy, and should be avoided. However, some rabbits are very picky and alfalfa hay is better than no hay at all.

Angoras and other long-haired rabbits: Same as for mature house rabbits, especially when considering their potentially long hair length. Due to their increased protein requirements, the richer protein of a legume hay will not be harmful to angoras; however, the extra calcium may be a concern.

Growing rabbits: Because of their higher protein and energy requirements, alfalfa hay can be given to growing rabbits. However, grass hays are also suitable for young, growing rabbits.

Sick rabbits: Hay is extremely important for sick rabbits. If a rabbit seems uninterested in grass hays, alfalfa hay is a reasonable alternative.

Role of Carbohydrates in Rabbit Nutrition

Function

Carbohydrates provide energy for the rabbit.

Types

Simple sugars (a.k.a. monosaccharides): glucose, fructose (fruit sugar), corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, dextrose
Complex sugars (a.k.a. polysaccharides): starch
Grains – Concentrated Starch
Pellets – Concentrated Starch
Fruit – Fructose

Source

Needs

Carbohydrates are the primary energy source in the rabbit’s diet. Therefore, the rabbit’s need for carbohydrate is dictated by their energy level. Rabbits with higher energy demands, such as nursing mothers, growing bunnies, rabbits with some types of cancer, and those on certain drugs, may require more carbohydrates in the diet. Spaying and neutering decreases the need for energy and intake should be modified accordingly.

Dangers

Too much starch or sugar can contribute to obesity because the rabbit will convert the excess energy to fat.
Enterotoxemia can be caused by too much carbohydrate in the diet. This is because the excess carbohydrate travels to the cecum where the extra energy can cause the wrong populations of bacteria to grow and produce toxins.

Feeding Considerations

Mature house rabbits

Smaller rabbits have a more rapid metabolism (their heart beats faster, they breathe faster, etc.) than larger bunnies. Therefore, on average a 2-pound dwarf will need more food per pound than a 10-pound lop. Also, dwarfs have a smaller cecum and cannot process food quite as efficiently as larger rabbits. Weight should be monitored closely; overweight bunnies should receive less while underweight bunnies can receive a higher proportion of carbohydrates in the diet. Specific diet recommendations can be found at Diet Recommendations.

Angoras and other long haired rabbits

These animals may need slightly more carbohydrates than the normal short haired rabbit. Growing those lovely coats of hair requires lots of energy and protein. Too little protein or energy and the rabbit will start to use its own muscle to make fur. However, weight should be monitored closely to prevent obesity due to too much energy.

Growing rabbits

Young, growing rabbits do have a high carbohydrate requirement, however, their cecal bacteria can be more sensitive to a high carbohydrate diet than that of more mature rabbits. Therefore, grain and a fruit intake should be closely monitored in young rabbits and caretakers should watch for enterotoxemia problems. Fiber has a protective function against enterotoxemia; therefore pellets do not have the enterotoxemia risk that whole grains do.

Sick rabbits

Sick rabbits have a higher energy requirement than do healthy rabbits. Energy is needed to support immune function and support a fever. It is very important that a sick rabbit be getting some nutritional support when the appetite is decreased. Rabbits who are not eating are at high risk for liver disease (hepatic lipidosis). HRS Educators have invented a number of different recipies useful for syringe feeding rabbits who for one reason or another cannot eat the normal diet.

Role of Protein in Rabbit Nutrition

Function

Protein is essential to make a bunny.

Proteins help make bone and muscle and fur, they also are responsible for turning food into energy.
Proteins are important for the proper functioning of the cecal bacteria

Types

Proteins are composed of amino acids. There are 20 common amino acids, some of which are synthesized by rabbits and others that are not. Those which bunnies cannot make are called essential amino acids. The diet provides a significant portion of these amino acids. However, the cecal bacteria can make the essential amino acids and thus the cecal pellets are also an excellent source of high quality protein for the rabbit. (And for you, but we don’t recommend eating your rabbit’s cecal pellets.)

Source (% of total food weight that is protein)

Grass hay: 8-15% protein
Alfalfa hay: 17-23% protein
Pellets: 13-20% protein
Grains: 10-18% protein
Cecal pellets: 25-38% protein
Short haired adult rabbits: 10-12% protein
Long haired adult rabbits: 13-15% protein

Needs (% daily calories that is protein)

Bacteria in the cecum can synthesize protein, and cecal pellets provide at least 10% of a rabbit’s amino acid needs. Rabbits that cannot eat cecal pellets and have an impaired appetite may need more protein than the average rabbit.

Dangers

Too much protein can put a strain on the kidneys, since they are responsible for excretion of excess nitrogen.
Excess protein can also cause overproduction of cecal pellets by overfeeding the cecal bacteria.

Feeding Considerations

Mature house rabbits

The daily pellet allotment along with freely available hay is probably sufficient protein.

Older rabbits

Some older rabbits have difficulty reaching around to ingest their cecal pellets. This decreases their daily intake of protein, and this should be considered when formulating diets for them.

Angoras and other long haired rabbits

Require more protein than short haired rabbits. This is because all that extra hair is protein and it takes lots of energy and protein to make it. Angoras will take protein from their own muscle tissue and use it to grow fur. The normal pellet ration and freely available hay are sufficient for most angoras. However, if a healthy rabbit with a normal appetite and is still losing weight you may want to consider increasing the protein in the diet. The simplest way to do this is to increase their daily allotment of pellets. If there is a reason the amount of pellets cannot be increased, then a small amount of high protein pellets (22-24% protein) can be mixed in with regular rabbit pellets. Another way to do this is to add alfalfa (or other legume hay) into the diet

Growing rabbits

Require more protein because they are still building bone and tissue. Increasing the pellet allotment should supply the extra protein they need. Supplementing the diet with alfalfa hay will increase the protein content.

Sick rabbits

Illness may cause a temporary increase in protein requirements, to support immune function. Sick rabbits who cannot consume their cecal pellets may also need extra dietary protein. Certain drugs, like steroids, will increase the bunny’s need for protein and the diet should be modified to compensate. Protein is important for fighting infections; bunnies with a fever will need extra protein and calories. Bunnies with tumors may also need more protein and calories. Diabetic rabbits have an increased need for protein. Pregnant and nursing rabbits also need more protein. The supplementary feedings listed in the syringe feeding section should contain sufficient amounts of protein. However, if a higher protein level is desired, then higher protein pellets can be used.

Role of Vitamins in Rabbit Nutrition

Function

Are important to help release energy from food and energy stores
Act as hormones to regulate metabolism
Act as antioxidants to prevent cellular damage

Types

Bunnies cannot make their own vitamins
The structure of each vitamin is different, however, all are organic molecules found in trace amounts in bacteria or plants. They can be divided into two general groups.
- Water soluble vitamins (B-complex, C)
- Fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K)

Source

The water soluble vitamins and vitamin K are synthesized by the cecal bacteria and obtained by coprophagy.
Carotenes (plant pigments) are converted to Vitamin A in animal tissues.
Pre-vitamin D is found in sun-dried alfalfa hay and can be synthesized by the skin after exposure to UV light.
Vitamin E is found in vegetable oils and cereal grains.

Needs

Rabbits do have an absolute requirement for all the vitamins except C.
However, the vitamin K and the B-vitamins are provided by the cecal bacteria and therefore may not need further supplementation until the cecum is disturbed or the cecal pellets are not consumed.
Rabbits receiving pellets as part of the diet should be receiving sufficient amounts of vitamins D, A, and E. For rabbits receiving no pellets, it is possible that D and E would become deficient after a long time (many years). Carrots, of course, are rich in vitamin A.

Dangers

Extreme excesses of Vitamin C can cause kidney damage.
Excess vitamin D can cause calcium deposits in tissues (joint, kidneys, etc.).
Excess vitamin A causes neurological and skin damage.

Feeding Considerations

Mature house rabbits and Angoras

Normally should not need any vitamin supplements.

Older Rabbits

If they have difficulty re-ingesting cecal pellets, then B-vitamin supplements maybe appropriate.

Sick rabbits

May have the same B-vitamin requirement as older rabbits especially if the GI tract is disturbed or cecal pellets are not being eaten. Many people have reported appetite stimulation after injection with B-complex vitamins.

Growing rabbits

Liver stores and pellet sources of vitamins should be sufficient to support growth.

Role of Minerals in Rabbit Nutrition

Function

Are important for bone structure (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium).
Bind oxygen and carry it through the blood stream (iron).
Act as antioxidants to prevent cellular damage (selenium).
I Help to release energy from foods and stores (iodine, cobalt, chromium).
Participate in blood pressure control (sodium, potassium)
Many plants concentrate minerals therefore there is not a big risk that rabbits fed a varied diet including lots of vegetables would develop deficiencies.
Pellets are a good source for minerals.

Source

Dangers

Excess minerals can be toxic, however, this should not be a concern with most minerals. The one exception is calcium. Rabbits metabolize calcium very differently from other animals. Rabbits absorb calcium from the intestine very efficiently (60-80% of ingested calcium is absorbed into the blood stream), and the major way for them to get rid of this calcium is through the urine. The calcium binds with other things in the urine and forms solids. In some rabbits the solids stay in the bladder and can cause problems, a condition known as bladder sludge. Some veterinarians will recommend removing calcium from the diet of bunnies with bladder sludge. In many cases, this has proven to be ineffective in controlling bladder sludge. Too little calcium may lead to bone loss. If calcium is strictly limited or eliminated from a rabbit’s diet, it may be a good idea to monitor bone density. There is a more in depth discussion of calcium on this site.

Feeding Considerations

Mature house rabbits and Angoras

Should receive all necessary minerals from a diet containing properly balanced pellets, vegetables and hay.

Growing rabbits

May need more minerals than mature rabbits, however, this need should be supplied by the daily allotment of nutritionally balanced pellets.

Sick rabbits

Rabbits who are being syringe fed for a long period of time should have pellets or a mineral supplement added into the daily feedings to meet the mineral requirement.

Role of Water in Rabbit Nutrition

There is, somewhere back in the annals of rabbit raising history, a book which states that rabbits do not need to be offered water. This incorrect factoid surfaces every once in a while on various mailing lists or newsgroups. Originally, the “no water” diet that was recommended consisted almost entirely of fresh foods. In fact, rabbits who are eating a diet high in fresh foods do get much of their daily water intake from those foods and do not drink much water. It’s possible, even, that they received sufficient water for growth and breeding.

However, the diet recommended on these pages is not the same. Yes, it is high in fresh foods, but there is not nearly enough water in the foods to support a bunny. Rabbits should always have fresh water available. Water is critical to the health of the intestine and keeping the gut working to prevent ileus.

I prefer using bowls to bottles. In my experience rabbits drink more water when they are offered water in a bowl. Bowls take a little more work on the part of the caretaker, as they must be washed and cleaned much more frequently than bottles.

Many rabbits who are eating large amounts of vegetables will not drink very much. In most cases this is nothing to be concerned. If their drinking habits have changed, while there has been no change in their diet, then it is time to talk to a vet.

I know of a few cases where this has happened. Usually, it can be tracked to habit or boredom. Adding more frequent or different stimuli will normally distract bunny enough to decrease water intake. Excessive drinking can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus, but this typically is accompanied by excessive food intake and inability to maintain or gain weight.

In Conclusion

Rabbits should always be provided with fresh, clean water. In hot weather, ice water can help keep bunny cool. Water bowls seem to be easier for some rabbits to drink from, and they appear to prefer them to the typical water bottle.

Nutritional Recommendations

Young rabbits

Young rabbits (8 weeks to 8 months of age) are rapidly growing and require diets high in energy, minerals and protein to support that growth. Young rabbits should be fed a diet of unlimited pellets and unlimited hay. After about 12 weeks of age, fresh vegetables can be introduced. Any treats should consist of fresh vegetables or herbs. Young bunnies can be fed a handful of alfalfa hay daily in addition to unlimited grass hay.

Teenage rabbits

“Teenage” rabbits (8 months to 1 year) are still growing, although not as rapidly as when they were younger. Pellets can be decreased to about a 1/2 cup per 6 pounds of body weight. Continue feeding unlimited grass hay and slowly increase the amount of vegetables in the diet. Fruit can be introduced as a treat but in limited quantities, such as 1 to 2 ounces per 6 pounds of body weight.

Adult rabbits

Adult rabbits (older than 1 year) need sufficient calories to maintain energy levels and body weight, and sufficient vitamins and minerals to maintain proper body functions. Their caloric needs are less than when they were growing, so pellets and high-calorie foods should be limited. Approximately 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-fiber, low-fat pellets per 6 pounds of body weight, 2 to 3 cups of vegetables and unlimited hay should meet an adult rabbit’s dietary needs. A minimum of three different vegetables should be fed. Weight should be monitored; a rabbit that is losing weight, in the absence of any health problems, may simply need more calories in its diet. Increases in weight should be met with an increase in hay and a decrease in pellets. Older rabbits may have problems maintaining their weight and can be fed additional pellets and, in the absence of bladder sludge, alfalfa hay.

Special Cases

Angora and long-haired rabbits

Angora and other long-haired rabbits should receive 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-fiber, low-fat pellets per 6 pounds of body weight, 2 to 3 cups of vegetables and unlimited hay. Because of their higher protein requirement, angoras can be fed small amounts of alfalfa hay if calcium intake is not a problem.

Ill rabbits

Ill rabbits have an increased caloric requirement as their body fights the infection or tries to heal from an injury. Sick bunnies will usually require more vitamins and minerals. In many cases, increasing the amount of pellets will supply these needs. Vitamin supplements may be required if a bunny cannot reach around to ingest its cecal pellets. Very ill bunnies may not willingly eat on their own and will need to be fed special foods from a syringe.

Overweight rabbits

Overweight bunnies need fewer calories. Pellets should be restricted to 1/8 to 1/4 cup per 6 pounds of body weight, or eliminated completely. Treats should be restricted to fresh herbs and vegetables. Grass hay should make up the bulk of an obese rabbit’s diet until sufficient weight loss has occurred. To add variety without extra calories, offer 2 to 3 cups of fresh greens per 6 pounds of body weight. Fruit and carrots should be fed in limited amounts, if at all, due to their high sugar content.

Role of Hay in Rabbit Diet

Hay is, very simply, dried plant material. There are two general classes of hay: grass and legume. Grass hay is made by drying any one of a number of grasses and is easily identified by its long thin leaves surrounding a central stalk. Legume or lucern hay is commonly made from alfalfa or clover. It looks more our leafed clover) than grass.

Hay is a good source of fiber, some minerals and some energy (calories). For house rabbits, hay is generally used as a low calorie source of fiber. Rabbits are grazers and browsers; in the wild they eat small meals throughout the day. Feeding hay allows a bunny to graze as she would in the wild without gaining weight as grazing on high calorie foods like pellets. The digestive tract of rabbits evolved to process large amounts of high fiber foods very quickly. Feeding too little high fiber food causes digestive (gastro-intestinal) tract problems. Many of these problems can be avoided or minimized by providing free choice grass hay.

The crucial thing to remember about storing hay is making sure it is kept dry. Wet hay stored in an airtight container can ferment or become moldy. Moldy hay tastes bad and certain molds can produce toxins that can be fatal. Eighteen to twenty-two gallon containers are the perfect size to store about 1/3 of a 40-60 pound bale ¹. When storing hay in an airtight container the hay must be absolutely dry. If you are bringing hay into the house on a rainy or very humid day, leave it opened so that the excess moisture can evaporate before you store it. Hay can also be stored outdoors in a shed or garage. In these cases, wooden pallets can be used to keep bales off concrete floors and allow some air circulation. A plastic sheet, loosely covering the bale will keep dust and sunlight away. Exposure to sunlight will destroy some vitamins in the hay, so it is best to store hay out of the list.

Rabbits should have hay available at all times. Most rabbits will selectively graze through a pile of hay, picking out the tastier bits. Offering smaller amounts of hay regularly (2 or 3 times a day) rather than large amounts of hay occasionally (daily or less) encourages a bunny to eat more of the hay that is offered.

Feeding hay is inherently messy, but there are some ways to minimize the amount of hay that escapes. Offering hay in a solid rack that hooks onto the outside of a cage is one good way. Litterboxes are great places to offer hay. The box keeps the hay contained and also reinforces good litterbox habits. Bunnies spend a lot of time in their litterbox, and enjoy munching hay while there. They avoid the soiled hay and will eat the good stuff. Hay should be added or replaced frequently.

Grass hay is the preferred hay for bunnies, mostly because the protein² and calcium levels are low. The fiber level of grass hay depends on how old the plant was when it was harvested. Younger plants have less fiber than older plants. There are a number of different kinds of grass hays that are readily available for rabbits, including Timothy, Brome, Oat, and Orchard Grass. Any of these hays can be fed to bunnies.

Legume hay is high in protein, calcium and energy (calories). In most instances it should be fed in limited amounts. Rabbits who are not receiving pellets can be fed alfalfa hay mixed with grass hay daily, increasing the protein and energy level of the diet.

Feeding a hay cut from a field of mixed grasses, or feeding a mixture of different hays, can never hurt. Different grasses have different levels of minerals so feeding a mixture of hays may reduce the risk of mineral deficiency. This is less important for rabbits who are receiving pellets as part of their diet, as pellets provide a balanced source of minerals. Also, rabbits seem to enjoy foraging through a variety of hays.

Choosing Good Quality hay for Rabbits

Good hay is:

green
sweet smelling
low in dust
appetizing to look at, even to humans

When choosing hay remember that the more mature a plant is when it is cut the more fiber the hay will have. Hays made from young plants are soft and appetizing to rabbits, but are too low in fiber³ to be fed as the only or the primary hay in a rabbit’s diet. Grasses cut at mid-maturity make a hay that is well balanced for our rabbits. Timothy cut at this stage will have seed heads 1-3 inches long. Talk to your supplier about the particular hay you are buying. If you are buying from a local farmer, it is likely they have not had analysis done on the hay. However, they can tell you a lot of information about the hay. If you are buying from a distributor or broker, then ask for a nutritional analysis of the hay.

Rabbits can be extremely picky eaters, and often do not enjoy their human’s attempts to expand their diet. Limiting pellets will encourage nibbling and tasting hay. Also, make hay fun, put it in baskets, in tubes, in boxes or in brown paper bags; as bunny plays in the hay, she will nibble bits of it. Offer small handfuls and change daily. Bunnies know when hay has been out and will often ignore it if it has been around for too long. A handful of hay in the litterbox often encourages nibbling. Many rabbits turn their noses up at the hay sold in small packages in the pet stores. Switching to a better hay, either from a local grower or one of the online companies, usually solves the problem.

Do not give up, bunnies are stubborn and make take months to decide hay is Good Food. If your bunny likes a particular type or cut of hay, it is a good idea to gradually introduce other cuts or types. There have been instances where brokers have run out of a certain cut of hay, and annoyed bunnies have thrown tantrums and gone on hunger strikes to protest this. Having a bunny who likes multiple hays prevents market forces from interfering with her health.

In conclusion

Hay is the most important thing you can feed your rabbit. Feeding a variety of hays promotes balanced nutrition and minimizes hunger strikes from picky bunnies. Bunnies should be offered a high fiber (>25% crude fiber) grass hay free choice. Lower fiber grass hays and legume hays can be used as supplements for variety, particularly for rabbits who are on a no pellet diet.

Calcium content of Raw Vegetables

These are values representative for vegetables collected from across the country; precise values will vary somewhat between regions.

Raw Vegetable	Scientific name	Calcium content, mg per 1 cup	Total weight grams per 1 cup
Alfalfa sprouts	Medicago sativa	10	33
Arrowhead	Sagittaria latifolia	1.0	10
Asparagus	Asparagus officinalis	28	134
Mung bean sprouts	Vigna radiata	13	104
Snap beans (green or yellow)	Phaseolus vulgaris	41	110
Beet greens	Beta vulgaris	46	38
Borage	Borago officinalis	83	89
Broccoli	Brassica oleracea
Florets	(Botrytis Group)	34	71
Leaves		24	50
Stalks		40	85
Whole plant		42	88
Cabbage, green	Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group)	42	89
Cabbage, red	Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group)	45	89
Chinese cabbage, pak choi	Brassica rapa (Chinensis Group)	74	70
Chinese cabbage, pe-tsai	Brassica rapa (Pekinensis Group)	58	76
Savoy cabbage	Brassica oleracea (Capitata Group)	24	70
Carrots	Daucus carota
Chopped		34
128
Grated		30	110
Strips or Slices		33	122
Cauliflower	Brassica oleracea (Botrytis Group)	22	100
Celeriac	Apium graveolens	68	154
Celery	Apium graveolens
Diced		48	120
Strips		50	124
Chard, Swiss	Beta vulgaris (Cicla Group)	18	36
Chicory Greens	Cichorium intybus	180	180
Chives (per tablespoon)	Allium schoenoprasum	2	3
Collard Greens	Brassica oleracea (Acephala Group)	52	36
Coriander (cilantro)		30	46
Cress, Garden	Lepidium sativum	40	50
Dandelion Greens	Taraxacum officinale	103	55
Dock	Rumex spp.	58	133
Eggplant	Solanum malongena	5.7	82
Endive	Cichorium endivia	26	50
Jerusalem Artichoke	Helianthus tuberosus	21	155
Kale	Brassica oleracea (Acephala Group)	90	67
Kale, Scotch	Brassica napus (Pabularia Group)	137	37
Kohlrabi	Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes Group	32	135
Lambsquarter	Chenopodium album	309	100
Lettuce, Butterhead	Lactuca sativa	18	55
Lettuce, Cos, Romaine	Lactuca sativa	20	56
Lettuce, Iceberg	Lactuca sativa	10	55
Lettuce, Looseleaf	Lactuca sativa	38	56
Mustard Greens	Brassica juncea	58	56
Mustard Spinach	Brassica rapa (Perviridis Group)	315	150
New Zeland Spinach	Tetragonia tetragonioides	32	56
Okra	Abelmoschus esculentus	81	100
Parsley	Petroselinum crispum	83	60
Parsnips	Pastinaca sativa	47	133
Peas, Edible Pods	Pisum sativum
Chopped		42	98
Whole		27	63
Peas, Green	Pisum sativum	36	145
Peppers, Sweet (red,green,yellow)	Capsicum annuum	13	149
Pumpkin	Cucurbita spp.
Canned		64	245
Flesh		24	116
Flowers		13	39
Leaves		15	39
Purslane	Portulaca oleracea	28
43
Radishes	Raphanus sativus	28	116
Radish Seed Sprouts	Raphanus sativus	19	38
Rutabagas	Brassica napus (Napobrassica Group)	66	140
Salsify	Tragopogon porrifolius	80	133
Spinach	Spinacia oleracea	30	30
Squash	Cucurbita spp.
Summer		23	113
Winter		36	116
Zucchini		23	110
Turnips	Brassica rapa (Rapifera Group)	39	130
Turnip Greens	Brassica rapa (Rapifera Group)	104	55
Watercress	Nasturtium officinale	40	34

Benefits of Yembroos® Feeds

01. Rabbits prefer to feed that is sweet and contain an intake of molasses. Feed Mesh of Yembroos® are characterized by the high quality of feed in Mesh Form which contain natural materials mixed in a homogenous manner, since rabbits prefer powder feed to pellet feed when given the choice.
02. Feed pellets do not give the rabbit the freedom to select types at the expense over other types as in the case of mixtures of grains which effectively contributes to satisfy the following nutritional needs:

Protein: that is necessary for bodybuilding, growth and production and one of its sources (Pulses).

Carbohydrates and Fibers: The carbohydrates are the main source of energy in the feed grains (corn, barley and etc). Also, fibers are very important which is available mainly in grains to improve the digestion efficiency.

Fat: which provide the body with energy especially the mothers, during the first period of lactation as well as the periods of fattening during the final stages.

Vitamins and Mineral Premixes: vitamins are important elements that play a key role especially for the lactating mother, pregnant female rabbits and increase of fertility of males as well as regulating the vital processes of the body. They are added if necessary in predetermined quantities, the most important vitamins are (A, D, H, K, and C). Mineral salts are (calcium, phosphorous, potassium, magnesium, iodine) in addition to the sodium chloride, which is very important to increase the productive efficiency of growth and formation of bones. They play a major role in the assimilation of feed, increase the resistance of rabbits to stress & temperature changes, & diseases and this is what Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited provided in its feed.

For rabbits to stay healthy and keep it high productivity, they need enough amounts of mineral salts and little amounts of vitamins. All these ingredients are available in YEMBROOS RABBIT FEED MESH, they are important for a healthy bodily functions. When rabbits decrease their consumption of these feeds, they show illness symptoms. The aim of taking these feeds is to avoid symptoms of the lack of these ingredients.

Calcium and Magnesium:
Calcium is the major component of bones, together with phosphorus in the proportion 1:2. Calcium is of the major biological factors in muscle movements in its three types; corporal, cardiac or pliable. It is also important in neurological cells and in transferring the neurological messages. It also helps the Magnesium in issuing the neurological signals. So, the balance between Calcium and Magnesium levels is very important to maintain the efficiency of the neurological and muscle signals.
The major store for Magnesium in the body is the bones. It plays a vital role in food assimilation.. as for phosphorus, most of it (80%)can be found united with Calcium in the bones. It plays a vital role in transferring energy. Vitamin D participates in preserving the levels of Calcium and Magnesium in the body. The average of this mineral being absorbed by the intestinal canals depends on vitamin D.
The rabbits need of Calcium and Magnesium during their growing stages are greater than those of the fully grown rabbit. The Calcium and Phosphorus are added to the bones of growing rabbits when the level of those two minerals in their blood is high enough. The needs of a lactating rabbit are even higher than those of a growing rabbit.

Nutritional Needs:
Nutritional needs of rabbits depend on age, weight and the productive state of that rabbit. Therefore, when preparing a rabbit feed, the age, weight and productive state should be known:

1- Keeper Needs:
These are the energy and protein needs of a rabbit in state of total rest and not performing any effort. keeper’s needs depend on their weight; for a 3kg rabbit, the protein needs are 14 gm of digested protein.

2-Growth Needs:
These are the energy and protein needs of a rabbit during the growth period. It increases with growth and weight increase. At the age of 3 months, for example, the rabbit weight is three times its weaning date weight. The needs for protein depend on age and the type of protein and necessary amino acids available in the feed pallets. As for fiber, it should not be less than 12%.

3-Pregnancy needs:
These needs increase gradually during the period of pregnancy, so that the mother may not get fat. Pregnant rabbits are offered a high energy pellet with special protein and amino acids ingredients.

4-Lactation Needs:
The nutritional needs of a lactating rabbit increases gradually in its energy and protein contents to cover its special needs.

5-Male Needs:
Males need around 1.5-1 of a keeper need from energy and protein.

The connection between heat and humidity and its effect on rabbit nutrition:When rabbits are subjected to high temperature, it tries to use different ways to overcome as much as possible the added temperature (like rapid breathing and laying flat on the cage floors). If it does not succeed, a chain of changes take place in the behavior and physiology of the rabbit. These include less feed consumption, low food transformation, imbalance in food assimilation in blood. When the temperature rises above 35 degrees centigrade, the rabbit cannot manage to regulate its body temperature, and a number of biological changes take place as a result of heat stress.
The temperature of the animal environment is closely related to relative humidity. Humidity is considered more important, as the effect of heat increases with high humidity level. From all the above, it is clear now, that an animal’s biological functions are affected by heat and relative humidity, and this ultimately affects the productivity of the animal.

Rabbit Feed

Crude Protein %	14.5
Crude Fat %	2.7
Crude Fiber %	22.9
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3400
Ash	6.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Rabbit Feed Manufacturer, Rabbit Feed Exporter, Rabbit Feed Supplier, Rabbit Feed Distributor, Rabbit Feed Vendor, Rabbit Feed Company and Rabbit Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Rabbit Feed Manufacturers, Rabbit Feed Exporters, Rabbit Feed Suppliers, Rabbit Feed Distributors, Rabbit Feed Vendors, Rabbit Feed Companies and Rabbit Feed Producers of India. We produce Broiler Rabbit Feed, Rabbit Farming Feed, Rabbit Farm Feed, Pet Rabbit Feed, Organic Rabbit Feed, Pet Rabbit feed, Breeding Rabbit Feed, Rabbit Breeder Feed, Rabbit Starter Feed, Rabbit Grower Feed and Rabbit Feed Supplements. We also offer Rabbit Pellets in bulk quantity.

Laboratory Rabbit Feed

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal/lb)	1140
Protein	18%
Crude Fiber	10%
Fat	4%
Calcium	0.8%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rabbit Breeder Feed

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal/lb)	1140
Protein	18%
Crude Fiber	15%
Fat	4%
Calcium	1%

Explanation: Rabbit Breeder Feed, comprises of different nutritional sources, all combined to encourage peak health condition and performance.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Rabbit Grower Feed

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal/lb)	954
Protein	15%
Crude Fiber	18.6%
Fat	4.5%
Calcium	0.6%

Explanation: High Fiber Rabbit Grower Feed, is an alternate ration where disease can perhaps be more anticipated. This high fibre – low energy ration does not seem to offer more of a compromise, although performance obtained might not be quite as high.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rabbit Mix Mash

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal/lb)	954
Protein	14.4%
Crude Fiber	9.5%
Fat	3.5%
Calcium	0.8%
Phosphorus	0.6%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rabbit Mix

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal/lb)	954
Protein	16%
Crude Fiber	13%
Fat	3.9%
Calcium	0.71%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rabbit Feed (0 – 365 Days)

These bunnies are rapidly growing and require diets high in energy, minerals and protein to support that growth. Average daily intake of a growing rabbit is 1 to 2 ounces of food for every pound of body weight.

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal/lb)	1140
Protein	16%
Crude Fiber	17%
Fat	2%
Calcium	0.75%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Adult Rabbit Feed

These bunnies are no longer rapidly growing and have lower requirements for calories, minerals and protein. Average daily intake of an adult rabbit is 1 to 1.5 ounces of food for every pound of body weight.

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal /lb)	954
Protein	16%
Crude Fiber	16%
Fat	2%
Calcium	0.5%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding – Lactating Rabbit Feed

These bunnies are providing all the energy and minerals necessary for growth of their young. They have high calorie, mineral and protein requiremets. Failure to meet these requirements typically will result in loss of body weight. Average daily intake of an lactating rabbit is 1.3 to 1.5 ounces of food for every pound of body weight.

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal /lb)	1136
Protein	19%
Crude Fiber	16%
Fat	3.5%
Calcium	1.15%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Angora Rabbit Feed

Requirements for angora (and other long hair rabbits) are very similar to the requirements for adult short haired bunnies. However, constantly growing long fluffy hair requires more energy and protein than growing a normal rabbit coat. Average daily intake of an adult angora rabbit is 1 to 1.5 ounces of food for every pound of body weight.

Nutrient	Requirement
Calories (kCal/lb)	1136
Protein	17%
Crude Fiber	16%
Fat	2.5%
Calcium	1.0%

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pluses, Husk, Hulls, Grits, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Energy Rhino Production Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	11.7
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Rhinoceros Feed Manufacturer, Rhinoceros Feed Exporter, Rhinoceros Feed Supplier, Rhinoceros Feed Distributor, Rhinoceros Feed Vendor, Rhinoceros Feed Company and Rhinoceros Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Rhinoceros Feed Manufacturers, Rhinoceros Feed Exporters, Rhinoceros Feed Suppliers, Rhinoceros Feed Distributors, Rhinoceros Feed Vendors, Rhinoceros Feed Companies and Rhinoceros Feed Producers of India.

Rhino Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Captively Held Rhino Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	28.9
Crude Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rhino Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rhino Healer Feed Supplement

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	15
Crude Fiber %	18.9
Crude Ash %	8.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Rhino Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.2
Crude Fiber %	28.7
Crude Ash %	6.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rhino Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Textured Rhino Feed Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	36.3
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15.5
Crude Ash %	4.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten Meal, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

What is Rice Meal?

Rice Meal is the grounded form Indian Boiled Rice and Indian Raw Rice of Grade-1. The grinding process is executed with the most advance Hammer Mill System ensuring superior quality output. During the value addition process the raw material passes through various stage of production process ensuring the best in class the final product generation. During the production process the moisture content is reduced to below 10%, which make the rice meal more suitable for using the same in high precision feed production. The raw material that has less moisture contents in it is more viable for over all feed performance and generation of fungal growth in the same has minimal scope.

Why we supply Rice in Processed Form?

It is to ensure the quality aspect of the product. Generally rice is procured from different parts of the country and transported to nearest Port. Random quality checking is done but there are more than ample chances of defected rice getting infused in the international cargo by the domestic material suppliers – which finally creates disputes between the Buyer and the seller.

How do we supply Rice Meal to our Global Buyers?

We procure Rice from different parts of the country and transport it by Rail and Road to our Production site at Thrissur. Where initial random sampling of the whole rice is done and also basic lab analysis is also conducted. Then after the whole rice is grounded by sophisticated feed mills, which ensure the check and balance process of each and every bag of the rice. The defected or sub standard rice is returned back to the suppliers and only the best quality rice is processed. The entire value addition process ensure the best in class product supply, free from corporate disputes and the final product that is coarse grounded product can be directly used for animal and poultry consumption process or can be used directly in the feed by the feed producers. In other words it’s a ready feed raw material or ready feed meal for direct animal feeding and poultry feeding.

Key Advantages:

Uniform Quality Maintenance.
Zero Atmospheric Packing, so longer shelf life.
Zero Production and Processing Expense for Buyer.
Safe Trade without any quality based apprehensions at mutual trade.
Round the Year Availability
Best alternative of Animal Feed Grains and Poultry Feed Grains
Mammoth Supply Ability
Proximity to well equipped ports (between 75 to 80 Kms)

Technical Specification of Poultry Feed Rice Meal

Suitable: for Broiler Poultry Feeding

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Between)	7 -10
Crude Fat (% Between)	1 – 2
Crude Fiber (% Between)	0.4 – 0.5
Starch Content (% Between)	73 – 88.8
Crude Ash (% Between)	1 – 2.9
Sand Silica (% Between)	0.2 – 1
Natural Phosphorus Content (% Between)	0.07 – 0.16
Natural Calcium Content (% Between)	0.004 – 0.01
Foreign Matter	Nil
Crop	Latest Cultivation
Coarse Mash Size (Mash Between)	14 – 18
GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Indian Boiler Rice and Indian Raw Rice
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Rice Feed Manufacturer, Rice Feed Exporter, Rice Feed Supplier, Rice Feed Distributor, Rice Feed Vendor, Rice Feed Company and Rice Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Rice Feed Manufacturers, Rice Feed Exporters, Rice Feed Suppliers, Rice Feed Distributors, Rice Feed Vendors, Rice Feed Companies and Rice Feed Producers of India. We are also leading Rice Meal Manufacturer, Rice Meal Exporter, Rice Meal Supplier, Rice Meal Distributor, Rice Meal Vendor, Rice Meal Company and Rice Meal Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Rice Meal Manufacturers, Rice Meal Exporters, Rice Meal Suppliers, Rice Meal Distributors, Rice Meal Vendors, Rice Meal Companies and Rice Meal Producers of India. We produce poultry feed rice meal, cattle feed rice meal, animal feed rice meal and able to supply mammoth quantity of rice meal pellets or rice pellet

Rodent Feed For Bio Medical Researches

Protein %	24
Fat (Ether Extract) %	5.0
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	5.7
Crude Fiber %	5.1
Nitrogen Free Extract %	48.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Rodent Feed Manufacturer, Rodent Feed Exporter, Rodent Feed Supplier, Rodent Feed Distributor, Rodent Feed Vendor, and Rodent Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Rodent Feed Manufacturers, Rodent Feed Exporters, Rodent Feed Suppliers, Rodent Feed Distributors, Rodent Feed Vendors and Rodent Feed Producers of India. We offer wide range of Rodent Feeds such as Chinchilla Feed, Hamster Gerbil Feed, Rate Feed, Mice Feed, Lab Animal Feeds, Lab Diets, Bio Medical Research Feeds, Squirrel Feed, Rodent Feed for Atomic Research facilities, Feed for Research Activities and wide variety of Scientific Lab Diet for Laboratory Animals and creatures.

Rodent Complete Life Cycle Feed

Protein %	20.7
Fat (Ether Extract) %	5.0
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	5.5
Crude Fiber %	4.3
Nitrogen Free Extract %	53.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rodent Lab Diet

Protein %	24.6
Fat (Ether Extract) %	4.8
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	5.5
Crude Fiber %	4.1
Nitrogen Free Extract %	50.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rodent Breeder Feed

Crude Protein %	17.8
Crude Fat %	6.5
Crude Fiber %	5.4
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3650
Ash	5.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Rat Reproduction and Lactation Feed

Protein %	23.2
Fat (Ether Extract) %	5.0
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	5.8
Crude Fiber %	3.8
Nitrogen Free Extract %	91.2
Total Digestible Nutrients %	76.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Mice Maintenance Feed

Protein %	18.9
Fat (Ether Extract) %	11.0
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	11.2
Crude Fiber %	2.2
Nitrogen Free Extract %	52.2
Total Digestible Nutrients %	88.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding and Lactating Mice Feed

Protein %	21.6
Fat (Ether Extract) %	9.0
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	9.1
Crude Fiber %	2.2
Nitrogen Free Extract %	52.0
Total Digestible Nutrients %	85.2

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Mice Breeder Feed

Protein %	18.0
Fat (Ether Extract) %	11.0
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	12.2
Crude Fiber %	2.0
Nitrogen Free Extract %	52.0
Total Digestible Nutrients %	86.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Pig Complete Life Cycle Feed

Protein %	19.3
Fat (Ether Extract) %	4.3
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	5.6
Crude Fiber %	14.5
Nitrogen Free Extract %	43.9
Total Digestible Nutrients %	68.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Guinea Pig Grower Feed

Protein %	18.3
Fat (Ether Extract) %	4.3
Fat (Acid Hydrolysis) %	5.6
Crude Fiber %	14.0
Nitrogen Free Extract %	46.2
Total Digestible Nutrients %	67.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Hamster / Gerbil Life Cycle Feed

Crude Protein %	22.5
Crude Fat %	6.5
Crude Fiber %	6.0
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3400
Ash	6.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Essential Nutrient Requirements of Sheep

Of primary importance in sheep nutrition are water, energy, protein, minerals (with salt, calcium, and phosphorus the most critical components), and vitamins (with vitamin A of primary concern).

Energy

Insufficient energy limits performance of sheep probably more than any other nutritional deficiency. An energy deficiency may result from inadequate amounts of feed or from feeds (generally forages) that do not contain enough protein to sufficiently "unlock" the energy in the feedstuff. The major sources of energy for sheep are hay, pasture, silage, and grains. Milo, barley, corn, oats, and wheat also can be used to raise the energy level of the diet when necessary. Energy deficiencies can cause reduced growth rate, loss of weight, reduced fertility, lowered milk production, and reduced wool quantity and quality.

Protein

In sheep rations, the amount of protein is much more important than quality of protein. However, since the sheep is a ruminant, mature sheep use effectively the naturally occurring protein and nonprotein nitrogen (urea) in their diets. Common sources of natural protein supplements include cottonseed, soybean, sunflower, linseed, and peanut meals. These oilseed meals contain from 40 to 50 percent protein and are excellent sources of supplemental protein. High-quality legume hays can contain from 12 to 20 percent protein and provide adequate protein for most classes of sheep when fed as a complete ration. Grains, however, are low in protein. They generally contain only 8 to 11 percent protein. Additional protein is necessary in high-grain, lamb-finishing rations for maximum performance.

Nonprotein nitrogen sources should not be fed to young lambs. Young lambs are not functioning ruminants until they are approximately 2 months old, depending upon how soon they have access to grain and forage. However, mature sheep can be fed low levels of nonprotein nitrogen. In general, supplemental nonprotein nitrogen is beneficial only when adequate energy is available. Urea should never make up more than one-third of the ruminally degradable protein in the diet. Additionally, nonprotein nitrogen sources should not be used when lambs are limit-fed. Urea can be toxic if consumed in large amounts over a short time, especially when the diet lacks ruminally available energy. Furthermore, urea is very unpalatable.

When supplementing range sheep in New Mexico, it is important to consider the quantity of available forage in the pasture. If adequate forage is present, but the standing forage is dry and brown (containing < 5 to 6 percent crude protein), it may be necessary to supplement with a high-protein feed (> 35 percent protein). However, if the amount of available forage is insufficient or if the forage is still somewhat green (> 6 percent protein), a lower-protein supplement should be fed to provide additional energy, if needed. Lactating ewes have the highest protein requirement and may require supplemental protein if the range forage contains less than 10 to 12 percent crude protein.

Water

Water is essential for all livestock. Producers must plan for an adequate supply of clean water when designing any type of sheep enterprise. The quality of the water is also important. Sheep will not consume enough water if it is stagnant or of poor quality.

Ordinarily, sheep consume two to three times as much water as dry matter. Abundant, clean, ice-free water is a must in lamb feedlots. Without water, lambs may eat less. Water running through a low trough or water dripping into the trough can help to start the lambs drinking and eating.

Minerals

Approximately 13 different minerals are essential in sheep nutrition. Most of these requirements are met under normal grazing and feeding habits in New Mexico. Those that are most deficient are salt (sodium chloride) and phosphorus.

Salt is essential for many body functions. When sheep are deprived of salt, they generally consume less feed and water, produce less milk, and grow slowly. Animals that are deprived of adequate salt may try to satisfy their needs by chewing wood, licking dirt, or eating toxic amounts of poisonous plants. Inadequate salt intake may cause decreased feed consumption and decreased efficiency of nutrient use. When adding salt to mixed feed, add 0.3 percent to the complete diet or 1 percent to the concentrate portion. In general, supplemental salt should be provided to range ewes at a level of 8 to 11 g of salt per head per day. Provide loose salt rather than salt blocks. Sheep tend to bite instead of lick salt blocks; as a consequence, their teeth may break or wear down prematurely.

Almost all pastures and hays contain an abundance of calcium, but grains are lower in calcium. When lambs are fed on a high-concentrate diet, calcium supplementation may be necessary.

In New Mexico, pastures and hay are generally low in phosphorus. In grains, however, the amount of phosphorous is moderate to high. Since any efficient sheep operation uses a high percentage of roughage or pasture, it is good insurance to assume that the sheep need phosphorus supplementation. Phosphorus deficiency causes slow growth, reduced appetite, unthrifty appearance, listlessness, abnormal bone development, and poor reproductive performance. It may be beneficial to provide phosphorus supplements year-round for the breeding flock.

When purchasing commercial mineral blocks or loose forms of mineral supplements, look at the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio. The narrower this ratio, the better. However, it is important to make sure that the ratio is not inverted (more phosphorous than calcium). If producers prefer to mix a mineral supplement, mix 50 percent salt with 5 percent cottonseed meal and approximately 45 percent bone meal or dicalcium phosphate. Provide this supplement free choice and year-round in a feed box protected from rain and moisture.

Vitamins

Mature sheep require all the fat-soluble vitamins: A, D, E, and K. They do not require supplemental B vitamins, which are synthesized in the rumen. Normally, the forage and feed supply contain all essential vitamins in adequate amounts, except vitamin A, which is sometimes deficient in dormant forage. However, sheep can store vitamin A for a considerable time. If ewes have been pastured on green forage or have had access to high-quality legume hay, vitamin A is not usually deficient.

In some areas, lambs may develop white muscle disease. This is thought to be caused from a deficiency of vitamin E, selenium, or both. Treatment is most effective with early diagnosis and injection of a vitamin E-selenium material.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited offers complete nutritional solutions for sheep at all production stages. Our scientifically formulated feeds and mineral supplements provide balanced nutrition for optimal growth, reproduction, and wool production. Contact our team for customized feeding recommendations.

Creep Feeding

The primary goal of sheep farming operations should be producing healthy, rapidly growing lambs suitable for early market sale. Implementing creep feeding programs can facilitate achievement of this goal.

Optimal feed-to-gain conversion efficiency occurs within the initial 100 to 120 days of lamb development. Lambs readily achieve daily weight gains of 1 pound during their first 70 to 80 days. In properly managed flocks utilizing efficient, fast-growing breeds, lambs commonly attain 110 pounds by 120 days of age.

Young lambs achieve 1 pound of growth for every 3 to 4 pounds of feed intake. Conversely, mature feeder lambs necessitate 5 to 6 pounds of feed per pound gained. Creep-feeding programs offer several potential benefits:

Enhanced weight gains, particularly for lambs from multiple births.
Superior feed conversion efficiency.
Accelerated market readiness.
Early growth and development reduces weaning stress.

When feasible, introduce lambs to creep feed immediately following birth. Typically, lambs consume minimal feed quantities until reaching 3 to 4 weeks of age. Nevertheless, early consumption, though limited, proves crucial for establishing proper rumen development. Research indicates that without achieving average creep ration intake of 1/2 pound daily from 20 days through weaning, no performance improvement results from creep feeding.

Position creep feeders in locations promoting optimal lamb utilization. In drylot environments, install feeders in accessible, dry, well-bedded, sheltered locations. In pasture settings, place feeders near water sources, resting zones, or salt and supplement stations.

To initiate lamb creep feeding, ensure the starter ration offers high palatability. Incorporating soybean meal enhances palatability and supplies supplemental protein. However, soybean meal represents a costly ingredient. Premium alfalfa hay, alfalfa pellets, and oat grain also provide excellent palatability.

Creep rations need not be complicated. They should deliver minimum 15 to 16 percent natural protein. A basic creep ration consisting of 80 percent grain sorghum, 10 percent oats, 10 percent oilseed meal, with free-choice alfalfa hay proves sufficient. Based on grain pricing, corn can substitute for grain sorghum, while wheat or barley can replace half the grain sorghum component. Generally, young lambs favor coarsely rolled grains and pelleted feeds. Processing costs may increase ration expenses, but pelleting complete feeds, concentrates, and roughages enhances gain rates and feed efficiency. Pelleting additionally permits inclusion of various additives, standardizes grain-roughage proportions, and reduces feed wastage. Avoid feeding dusty, moldy, or wet feeds. When possible, transfer any remaining creep feed daily to ewes, providing lambs with fresh feed each day. Include antibiotics in creep rations following veterinary guidance to offer protection against subclinical infections.

Management systems vary individually, but frequently it becomes practical to eliminate grain feeding to ewes once lambs reach approximately 6 weeks and consume sufficient creep feed. Direct grain feeding to lambs proves more efficient since lambs convert feed to gain more effectively than ewes convert feed through milk to lamb gain.

Some producers implement weaning at 60 days of age. Early weaning of 40 to 50 pound lambs achieves success when lambs consume appropriate feed quantities. Studies demonstrate that ewe milk production peaks around four weeks post-lambing, declining steadily to approximately half by the 10th lactation week. Approximately 74 percent of total milk production occurs within the first eight lactation weeks.

Feeding Lambs

For farm operations focused on producing market-ready lambs as quickly as possible, early creep feeding is critical for achieving early weaning and promoting rapid feedlot growth. Lamb weaning weight holds greater significance than chronological age. As a general guideline, lambs should achieve minimum 50-pound body weight prior to weaning. Lambs consuming full feed at weaning typically adapt smoothly to feedlot conditions.

Following weaning, ewes can be transferred to inferior quality pasture since their nutrient demands are minimal.

A primary benefit of separating lambs from ewes during grazing is reduced internal parasite exposure. Under certain circumstances, weaning lambs and placing them on clean, premium, fresh pasture while continuing supplemental feeding can prove more economical. However, this finishing approach typically fails to maximize growth potential under most conditions. Mature lambs generally utilize pastures most efficiently. Older lambs can economically graze alfalfa fields, grain sorghum stubble, wheat pasture, and harvested corn fields. Temporary woven-wire or electric fencing systems effectively manage grazing in such areas.

Typically, lambs require feedlot placement for proper market finishing. Intensive management practices are fundamental to successful lamb feeding operations.

The initial days in feedlots represent the most critical period. Lambs frequently endure extended transport without sufficient feed or water access, arriving in highly stressed conditions.

Range lambs occasionally reject feed and water initially. Therefore, drylot conditioning of range-raised lambs for three to four weeks on the ranch teaches lambs to consume feed from bunks and water from troughs.

Provide newly arrived lambs with high-roughage rations (unless previously conditioned to high-grain diets) and allow rest periods. Lambs should be introduced to feed carefully with gradual adaptation to target concentrate levels.

Once lambs recover from relocation stress, administer treatments for internal and external parasites. Additionally, provide vaccinations for enterotoxemia type D and sore mouth.

Sufficient feeding pen capacity should exist for sorting lambs by size and feeding appropriately. Immediately separate weak or ill lambs. Lamb size and age determine ration formulation. Heavier lambs require faster finishing, necessitating rations with elevated grain concentrations for energy. Lighter lambs can receive rations with higher roughage content. Typically, lambs begin on rations comprising 60 to 70 percent roughage. For standard lamb feeding operations where legume hay and feed-grains are accessible, rations containing 50 to 60 percent grain and 40 to 50 percent hay yield economical gains while reducing digestive disorder incidence.

Choice of Breed

Selecting the optimal sheep breed requires consideration of environmental factors, desired management level, and individual producer preferences. For intensive sheep production systems, utilizing three or more breeds may be necessary to establish a ewe flock demonstrating suitable levels of beneficial characteristics. Intensive production flocks must demonstrate capability for non-seasonal breeding, high lamb production rates, early sexual maturation, and accelerated growth rates.

For producers planning to maintain ewes through winter for spring lamb production, locally adapted breeds such as range-adapted, fine-wool ewes represent an ideal selection. Sheep breeds are typically categorized based on their primary characteristics.

Fine-Wool Breeds

Fine-wool breeds primarily consist of Rambouillet and Debouillet. These breeds demonstrate tolerance to heat, cold, and drought conditions, performing adequately under challenging environments. They yield superior, finer-quality fleeces with greater uniformity compared to fleeces from alternative breed categories. Furthermore, they demonstrate higher likelihood of non-seasonal breeding compared to numerous other breeds.

Medium-Wool Breeds

Medium-wool breeds comprise white-faced varieties including Columbia, Corriedale, and Targhee. These breeds exhibit high productivity when feed availability is abundant. However, their reproductive season is more limited compared to fine-wool sheep, and their fleeces typically display greater variation in fiber fineness grade.

Meat-Type Breeds

Suffolk, Hampshire, Dorset, Southdown, and Shropshire represent common meat-type (or mutton) breeds, optimally suited for farm-flock operations. With the exception of Dorset, these breeds show more restricted breeding seasons compared to fine-wool sheep. These breeds are frequently crossed with commercial white-faced ewes for producing market lambs.

Wool from these breeds lacks the fineness and frequently the staple length characteristic of fleeces from fine- and medium-wool breeds. Wool from these breeds often receives market price reductions due to inferior purity (containing black fibers).

Other Breeds

The Finnish Landrace represents a breed with potential application in intensive sheep-production management systems. This breed's primary and possibly sole contribution lies in its reproductive performance and early maturation. Finnish Landrace are compact, white-faced sheep yielding minimal wool quantities. Additionally, carcass quality from this breed falls somewhat below industry standards. Finnish Landrace are incorporated into crossbreeding programs to enhance lamb crop percentages and facilitate non-seasonal lambing.

The Polypay represents a sheep breed created at the U.S. Sheep Experiment Station located in Dubois, Idaho. This breed resulted from combining Finnish Landrace, Dorset, Targhee, and Rambouillet genetics to maximize reproductive performance while preserving growth rates and carcass quality.

Commercial Sheep Production

Commercial sheep producers have numerous management options available. A primary differentiating factor among these production systems involves the timing of the lambing season.

Fall lamb production. Fall lambing requires substantial availability of fall and winter forage, small-grain pasture, alfalfa stubble, or alternative crop residues.

To achieve October and November lambing, breeding must occur during May and June. The ewe flock should consist of breeds demonstrating out-of-season breeding tendencies. Fine-wool breeds, Dorset, and crossbred ewes with minimum 50 percent fine-wool genetics are most suitable for fall lamb production.

Nevertheless, lamb crop percentages from May and June breeding typically remain low. Ewes may require hormone therapy for estrus induction and ovulation stimulation (refer to reproduction section, page 11). Additionally, farm labor is often occupied with other activities during fall lambing when ewes require close attention. Occasionally, fall-born lambs display weakness and reduced size due to heat stress experienced during summer gestation.

Winter lambing. A key benefit of winter lambing involves reduced labor demands from other farming operations during this period, allowing greater focus on ewe management. This approach suits producers with abundant homegrown forage supplies. Under this system, market-weight slaughter lambs reach sale condition during May and June, coinciding with typically elevated lamb prices.

For winter lambing, breed ewes during late July, August, and early September. Since this timing precedes the natural breeding season, flushing ewes may be necessary to boost ovulation rates. Following breeding, graze ewes on quality pasture satisfying their nutritional needs until approximately four to six weeks pre-lambing. Before lambing, supplement ewes with premium hay and potentially grain to fulfill nutritional requirements. Winter-born lambs should receive creep feed immediately, consisting of grains and high-quality legume hay.

When feed and pasture are sufficient, lambs can be weaned around 60 days. Direct lamb feeding generally proves more economical than feeding nursing ewes. Many producers maintain lambs in drylots while returning ewes to pasture. This practice helps prevent internal parasite issues in lambs.

Spring lamb production. Spring lambing aligns with natural breeding and lambing cycles. Breeding ewes from late September through November, with lambing occurring late February through April, produces higher lamb crop percentages. Under optimal conditions, lamb crops should reach 150 to 160 percent. Ovulation rates in sheep typically peak during late September through November. Temperatures during this period usually remain below levels that decrease ram fertility or cause embryonic loss. Spring temperatures are normally moderate, minimizing weather-related death losses. However, newborn lambs require protection from spring winds. In this system, ewes breed during peak ovulation periods, reducing the impact of flushing, teasing, or environmental control on conception rates or lambing season duration. Ewes must receive adequate nutrition and should not experience declining nutritional status during breeding.

Post-breeding, ewe nutritional requirements reach their lowest levels, allowing maintenance on various crop residues and available pastures. Pre-lambing and during early lactation, ewe nutritional demands peak. Ewes may require protein and energy supplementation during this phase. In certain regions, spring pasture may partially fulfill nutritional needs. However, some irrigated pastures contain high moisture content with "washy" forage. Ewes may need supplemental feeds beyond pasture for optimal lambing and milk production efficiency.

When pasture is accessible, daily separation of lambs from ewes may be feasible, placing lambs in drylots or separate pastures. Generally, optimal results occur when lambs are not pastured alongside ewes.

Accelerated lambing. Accelerated lambing involves more than one lambing cycle annually. This requires intensive management and is not advised for producers who have not maximized production from conventional annual lambing programs. Accelerated lambing may increase total lambs raised over time but elevates production costs and demands additional feed, labor, and facilities.

In strictly controlled environments, sheep can breed every six months. However, eight-month breeding intervals producing three lamb crops over two years proves more practical than six-month schedules.

Accelerated lambing may also generate an additional lamb crop from ewes before culling. Older ewes or those dry in spring can be rebred for fall lambing in their final production year. Accelerated lambing benefits include enhanced lamb production, market lamb availability across different seasons, year-round labor and facility utilization, and theoretically, increased per-ewe income.

Accelerated lambing requires fine-wool or Dorset ewes and knowledge of exogenous hormone use. Superior management, disease prevention, and precise nutritional programs are essential for program success.

Early weaning is critical in accelerated lambing programs since breeding lactating ewes presents difficulties. Most commonly, lambs are weaned at 30 to 45 days. An exceptional nutrition and health program must be implemented to maximize lamb size before weaning.

Confinement systems. Sheep successfully adapt to complete confinement production systems. Confinement ranges from drylots to small pens with slatted flooring. The objective involves producing market lambs in limited space utilizing primarily farm-harvested feeds. Benefits include increased lamb production in small areas using automated feeding equipment.

This program demands intensive year-round management. Confinement rearing works best with accelerated lambing programs for optimal facility and labor utilization. One promising confinement approach involves confining range sheep pre-lambing. Ewes receive supervised lambing in lambing sheds, with lambs weaned early within 30 to 45 days. Ewes then return to range while lambs are finished in drylots. This program succeeds particularly where predation makes range lamb production nearly impossible.

Selection and Breeding

Throughout evolutionary history, animals demonstrating optimal environmental adaptation have thrived and generated the greatest numbers of offspring. For instance, most sheep breeds originating from the British Isles survived only when born during spring months with moderate temperatures and adequate feed availability. This represents natural selection.

Selection must be integral to all sheep breeding production operations. It proves effective for nearly all economically significant sheep traits. However, no selection program can simultaneously improve all these economically valuable characteristics. Generally, involving more traits in selection reduces improvement potential for any single trait. The initial step in any selection program involves identifying traits with greatest economic significance. These may include growth rate, carcass quality, fleece characteristics, or reproductive performance.

Achievable improvement depends on:

Precise trait measurement.
Comprehensive flock records.
Applied selection pressure intensity.
Trait variation or different trait variations among individual flock members. Without genetic variation among sheep, no improvement is possible. With substantial variation, rapid improvement occurs when producers select only individuals excelling in important trait expression.
Trait heritability. Variation in economic traits results from genetic differences and environmental differences. Variation stemming from hereditary differences is broadly termed heritability.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited researchers have estimated heritability (the capacity to "transmit" traits to offspring) of economically important traits (table 1). Generally, heritability estimates below 20 percent indicate slow progress. Heritability estimates of 20 to 40 percent are considered moderate. Heritability estimates exceeding 40 percent are high.

Purebred breeders should commit to improving economically important breed traits. Their breeds serve as genetic material sources for crossbreeding and industry improvement.

Conversely, commercial sheep producers may find crossbreeding more profitable. Some economically important traits improving slowly within breeds can be enhanced more rapidly through effective crossbreeding. Reproduction rate exemplifies this. By most assessments, reproductive trait heritability is low. However, hybrid vigor (trait expression above parental average for that trait) exists for reproduction rate. Generally, crossbred ewes demonstrate higher reproduction rates, produce increased milk, and their lambs display greater birth vigor.

Heritability of traits in sheep

Trait	Percent
Birth weight	0.15
Weaning weight (60 days of age)	0.20
Weaning weight (120 days of age)	0.25
Mature body weight	0.40
Rate of gain (post-weaning)	0.40
Face cover	0.35-0.55
Skin folds	0.20-0.50
Grease fleece weight	0.25-0.60
Clean fleece weight	0.25-0.60
Clean yield	0.30-0.40
Staple length	0.30-0.65
Fleece grade	0.20-0.60
Multiple birth	0.10
Milk production	0.10
Ewe productivity	0.20
Loin-eye area	0.35
Fat thickness over loin eye	0.30
Carcass weight	0.35
Retail cut weight	0.45
Dressing percentage	0.10

Crossbreeding

Crossbreeding does not provide an instant solution to all breeding challenges. Results prove disappointing with inferior parent stock quality or with breeds poorly adapted to environmental conditions. Successful crossbreeding programs require breeds contributing the optimal combination of economically important traits. For instance, producers marketing lambs should select ewes from breeds excelling in these characteristics:

Reproductive performance.
Appropriate breeding season timing and duration.
Conception and lambing percentages.
Milk yield.
Maternal behavior.

Crossbred ewes possessing these attributes can then be bred to rams from different breeds for producing market lambs. Desirable ram breed traits include:

Superior fertility.
Growth potential.
Carcass merit.
Breeding aggressiveness.

Selection Process for Increased Fertility

Identify lambs born as twins or triplets and choose replacement lambs from this population. Twin lambs from young ewes demonstrate greater twinning potential than twins from mature ewes.
When additional replacements are necessary, choose single ewe lambs from young ewes.
Choose rams that were twins or from ewes with superior twinning histories. Scrotal circumference should measure 28 cm for 12-month-old rams and 32 cm for mature rams.
Ewe lambs displaying estrus are generally more fertile and achieve greater lifetime lamb production than ewe lambs not reaching puberty during their first year. Selecting early maturing ewe lambs also promotes early season lambing, which may benefit certain management systems.

Such crossbreeding programs achieve greatest success on farms where feed supplies are readily controllable and sheep represent a principal farm income source. Fine-wool breeds should form the foundation for developing any ewe breed intended for crossbreeding programs. These breeds demonstrate exceptional adaptation to New Mexico rangelands, yield the highest wool quality, are produced within the state, and possess out-of-season breeding capability.

When the goal involves accelerating market lamb production, introducing newer breeds such as Finnish Landrace may prove practical. If out-of-season breeding is unnecessary, medium-wool, white-faced breeds could provide satisfactory results. However, for market lamb production, breed ewes to rams recognized for growth potential and carcass desirability. Suffolk and Hampshire generally possess advantages in desirable characteristics.

Improving Economically Important Traits

Growth rate. Consumer demand for heavier lambs with reduced body fat has driven substantial changes within the sheep industry to enhance size and weight. Fast-growing lambs achieve market weights at younger ages, typically requiring shorter feeding periods with reduced mortality risk and improved feed conversion efficiency.

Growth rate is easily measurable. Lambs can be weighed at weaning or at subsequent ages. Most commercial flock producers weigh lambs at weaning. A ewe's milk yield significantly influences her lamb's weaning weight, but lamb weaning weight remains a valuable selection trait because the maternal characteristic of increased milk production can be passed to replacement ewe lambs.

Growth rate heritability is higher for post-weaning weights. Therefore, implementing controlled feeding programs after weaning proves useful for growth rate selection. Producers utilizing such performance testing programs select ram lambs after weaning and place them on uniform feeding tests for approximately 90 days.

Weights at birth, weaning, and 12 to 16 months of age are correlated, but maintaining relatively low birth weights is important to minimize dystocia (birthing difficulties) and lamb mortality. Therefore, prioritize selection for growth traits of weaning weight or post-weaning weight while attempting to maintain low birth weights.

When selecting for weaning weight, correct the weight for age, sex, birth type, rearing type, and dam age. Apply the adjustment factors in table 2.

Factors for adjusting lamb weights for age. Multiply 90–, 120–, or 140–day weight by the appropriate factor.

	Age of dam
	3 to 6 years	2 years, or 6+ years	1 year
Ewe lamb
Single	1.00	1.08	1.13
Twin, raised as twin	1.19	1.29	1.38
Twin, raised as single	1.10	1.19	1.29
Triplet, raised as triplet	1.38	1.54	1.80
Triplet, raised as twin	1.27	1.38	1.51
Triplet, raised as single	1.18	1.28	1.40
Wether lamb
Single	.98	1.05	1.10
Twin, raised as twin	1.16	1.26	1.33
Twin, raised as single	1.08	1.16	1.25
Triplet, raised as triplet	1.33	1.50	1.72
Triplet, raised as twin	1.24	1.35	1.45
Triplet, raised as single	1.15	1.25	1.36
Ram lamb
Single	.98	1.05	1.10
Twin, raised as twin	1.16	1.26	1.33
Twin, raised as single	1.08	1.16	1.25
Triplet, raised as triplet	1.33	1.50	1.72
Triplet, raised as twin	1.24	1.35	1.45
Triplet, raised as single	1.15	1.25	1.25

When selecting individual animals within a flock, simply select within sex and within twin and single categories. By listing twins and singles separately and selecting within contemporary groups, birth type is automatically adjusted. Twins should receive selection preference.

Reproductive efficiency. Sheep possess multiple birth potential, especially in farm flocks. Therefore, select twins for replacements when feasible. With proper management, twin mortality should not significantly exceed that of singles.

Reproductive efficiency measures include puberty age, fertility, lambing rate, and breeding season length. Reproduction in sheep is strongly environmentally influenced. By most assessments, reproductive rate heritability is low, but breed differences exist. Fine-wool breeds are highly fertile and have been successfully utilized in crossbreeding programs to enhance reproductive rate. Breeds used under intensive management systems to increase lambing rate include Finnish Landrace, Border Leicester, and Suffolk.

Another reproductive efficiency aspect is lambing frequency. Fine-wool breeds, Dorset, and fine-wool crossbred ewes have been successfully employed in accelerated lambing programs. To increase reproduction rate, select for lambs born within a given year or multiple birth frequency. Older ewes twin more frequently than younger ewes. This is environmental rather than genetic. Barrenness heritability in sheep is low. However, to maintain high flock productivity, cull ewes failing to lamb.

Carcass merit. Most measurable carcass traits are medium to highly heritable, making carcass trait improvement through selection possible. This is more challenging, however, than selecting for traits measurable accurately on live animals.

Among market lambs of identical size, carcass merit is most influenced by cutability (lean meat to fat ratio). Fat is the primary factor in evaluating carcass yield grade (cutability measure) and ultimate consumer value. Fat amount in the carcass at a given weight closely relates to the lamb's growth curve. Fast-growing lambs reaching market weight at earlier ages generally have higher cutability (lower yield grade). Therefore, one practical method for selecting increased carcass merit is selecting for gain rate.

More precise carcass merit selection methods can be employed if carcass traits of related individuals or groups can be measured. Carcass weight per day of age, loin-eye area, fat thickness at the 12th rib, percentage of closely trimmed retail cuts, and leg-loin index all measure carcass merit in progeny groups. Sire progeny group summaries can be compiled from progeny data. Ultrasound technology can estimate fat thickness and loin eye area. This technology enables carcass merit selection in potential sires.

Wool traits. Wool can account for up to 20 percent of total gross income. Of all economically important sheep traits, wool-related traits are easiest to improve. Generally, wool traits are highly heritable and easily measured. Traits most directly influencing fleece value include fleece weight, fiber diameter, and staple length. Fleece weight, particularly clean fleece weight, is usually the most valuable trait. Ordinarily, clean fleece weight associates with grease fleece weight (actual fleece weight when shorn).

To increase flock wool production, select sheep producing the most wool. Beware, however, of selecting entirely on wool pounds produced because dry ewes or those with singles rather than twin lambs may have advantages in wool production but not in economic return. Milk production is negatively correlated with wool growth, particularly when feed is limited. Maintain records on lamb production and wool production. Furthermore, if selection is placed entirely on wool pounds, coarser fleeces may conceivably be selected.

How to Select for Desirable Wool Traits

Record grease fleece weight and staple length of each fleece at shearing. If possible, obtain clean fleece weight. Rank fleeces according to fiber weight produced and staple length. If possible, rank sheep within a given wool grade, within a given age classification, and within a group where lamb numbers raised are known.

Staple length has an important effect on fleece monetary value. Ordinarily, this trait highly correlates with wool pounds produced, and heavier fleeces typically have longer staple length. Measure staple length and fleece weight at shearing time, and select replacements based on combining these two economically important traits.

Fleece grade is also economically important. Fine-wool fleeces ordinarily bring higher per-pound prices than coarse-wool fleeces. Wool grade, or fiber diameter, primarily depends on sheep breed. When selecting replacements, also emphasize grade uniformity throughout the fleece. Fleeces with high grade variation are undesirable and have lower monetary value. To detect such variation, examine ewe and ram fleeces before shearing. Cull ewes with belly-type wool extending up the sides.

Other fleece traits deserving attention are color, handle softness, length and fiber diameter uniformity, and freedom from other defects. Cull sheep with abundant black fiber, hair, or kemp.

Minimizing Genetic Defects

Fortunately, sheep possess relatively few inherited defects that compromise their survival or production capacity. A discussion of the primary genetic defects follows.

Jaw defects. Jaw defects occur in virtually all sheep breeds and are associated with improper alignment of incisor teeth to the dental pad. An undershot jaw occurs when incisor teeth extend forward beyond the dental pad; an overshot jaw occurs when teeth contact behind the dental pad (this condition is termed parrot mouth). Cull sheep displaying either genetic defect. If the sire and dam can be identified, eliminate them from the flock.

Rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse represents a serious defect most commonly observed in meat-type sheep. It occurs most frequently among lambs receiving high-concentrate rations. This weakness is believed to result from inheritance. Surgical correction is sometimes attempted for this condition, but affected animals frequently prolapse again after surgery. Cull breeding sheep exhibiting this condition from the flock.

Inverted eyelids. Inverted eyelid (entropion) is prevalent among most sheep breeds. This trait demonstrates high heritability. Inverted eyelids involve an inward "rolling" of the eyelid margin. This condition produces severe irritation and, if unaddressed, can ultimately cause blindness. The condition may be observed at birth and treated immediately. One treatment method involves clipping a metal suture to the affected eyelid center. Gather sufficient skin under the clip in a vertical direction to hold the lid away from the eye. The clip can remain in position for several days. Mark affected lambs and prevent them from entering the breeding flock.

Cryptorchidism. Rams with one or both testicles retained in the abdomen are cryptorchids. The condition typically inherits as a simple recessive trait. Some association appears to exist between this condition and the polled characteristic found in some fine-wool rams. Purebred breeders should make comprehensive efforts to eliminate this condition.

Skin folds. Skin folds are highly heritable. They were once deemed desirable in some fine-wool breeds because they provide additional surface area for wool growth. This condition is no longer considered advantageous, and most purebred breeders are attempting to breed smooth-bodied sheep. Excessive skin folds are positively associated with reduced fertility and overall productivity. Additionally, folds are difficult to shear and are susceptible to insect attack.

Face covering. The quantity of wool growing on the face is also highly heritable. Cull sheep with excessive wool growing below the eyes and on the lower facial areas because face wool can obstruct vision. Ewes with impaired vision are generally less productive than open-faced ewes.

Fleece defects. Some inherited fleece defects include the occurrence of belly-type wool growing high on the sheep's side, hairiness or hairy wool, and colored wool. Through a rigorous selection and culling system, the potential for genetic defects can be minimized.

Normal Breeding Habits of Sheep

Age of puberty. Ewes generally achieve puberty at 5 to 12 months, depending on breed, nutritional status, and birth date.

Anestrous period (reproductive inactivity). This represents the period when ewes typically do not exhibit estrus (heat). Three anestrous types are observed in ewes: seasonal (influenced by day length), lactation (influenced by lamb suckling stimulus), and postpartum.

Length between estruses, or heat periods. The typical cycle for ewes is approximately 17 days between heat periods. However, it can range from 14 to 19 days.

Duration of estrus, or heat period. The heat period typically lasts 30 to 35 hours, with a range of 20 to 42 hours. Ovulation occurs late in the period.

Gestation period. The typical gestation period for ewes is approximately 147 days, ranging from 144 to 152 days. Medium-wool breeds and meat-type breeds typically have shorter gestation periods than fine-wool breeds. High temperatures and elevated nutrition levels may reduce the gestation period by two or three days. Ewes bred to white-faced, wool-breed rams may have slightly longer gestation periods than those bred to black-faced, meat-type rams.

Breeding ewe lambs. Ewe lambs that breed and lamb as yearlings typically have greater lifetime production than ewes having their first lamb as 2 year olds. Since puberty onset depends largely on body weight, ewe lambs should receive adequate nutrition levels to achieve at least two-thirds of mature weight before breeding. Also, lambs born in winter or early spring are more likely to demonstrate heat the first year than lambs born later. Separate ewes lambing as yearlings from mature ewes, and manage and feed them so yearling ewes can grow to their maximum potential size.

Ewe lambs and yearlings are typically rather timid breeders. For optimal results, breed them separately from older ewes. In some situations, it may be preferable to use rams of smaller breeds on young ewes to minimize lambing difficulty risks.

Effects of Environment

Sexual activity in sheep is predominantly controlled by the daylight to darkness ratio. Estrus becomes more frequent as day length decreases. Generally, fertility is highest and most efficient when ewes are bred in September, October, or November; ewes bred during this timeframe typically produce the highest percentage of multiple births.

Elevated temperatures are detrimental to fertility, embryo survival, and fetal development. This represents the primary disadvantage to fall lamb production. High breeding temperatures can decrease conception rates. Heat stress during gestation impairs fetal development and can result in significantly smaller lambs at birth.

Psychological Stimulation

Introducing a ram near the anestrous period's end appears to psychologically stimulate ewes. It triggers earlier ovulation and estrual activity. The ram can be either fertile or surgically sterilized. Rams should remain with ewes for approximately 10 to 14 days and be removed from the flock before breeding commences. Then, at breeding season onset, rested fertile rams intended to sire the lamb crop can be introduced. The stimulation does not occur when rams are placed with ewes earlier, or when rams simply remain with ewes continuously.

Effect of Nutrition

Nutrition directly impacts reproductive performance. Ewes maintained in acceptable condition before breeding typically produce more lambs if they are flushed, or given the opportunity to gain weight before and during the breeding season. They can be flushed with rested pastures or through supplementation. Begin flushing three weeks before breeding and, if feasible, continue through the first cycle (approximately 17 days).

Flushing ewes proves most effective when they are mated early in the breeding season. Since ovulation rate approaches maximum during mid-season, flushing at this time is less beneficial. Flushing results are quite variable. Sometimes, when farm flock ewes are already on elevated nutrition levels before breeding season, flushing may not affect ovulation or lambing percentage.

Nutrition affects total lifetime sheep productivity by influencing mature size. Well-developed ewes consistently have higher lamb crop percentages than smaller ewes. Fat ewes, however, are typically less fertile, do not respond to flushing, and may experience more embryonic death loss.

Ewes grazing on legume pastures, such as alfalfa and clover, may occasionally be less fertile. Under certain conditions, the estrogen content of these legumes relates to reproductive disorders. Breeding dates may be delayed and conception rate reduced when ewes are on pastures with high estrogen content. However, legume estrogen content declines during later maturity stages.

Effect of Lambing and Lactation

Both lambing and lactation suppress estrous cyclicity in ewes. Generally, the postpartum anestrous phase lasts throughout lactation, even though the uterus typically returns to normal two to three weeks after lambing. Most ewes lambing in late winter or spring do not exhibit estrus until the following breeding season. However, ewes lambing in fall usually exhibit a fertile heat four to eight weeks after lambing, or approximately two weeks after weaning.

Effect of Ram

Infertile, diseased, or uninterested rams often cause poor lambing rates. The average number of ewes that can be mated to a ram are as follows: well-matured ram lambs, 15 to 30 ewes; yearlings to five-year-old rams, 25 to 50 ewes. However, in many low-rainfall areas of New Mexico, the average number of ewes per ram may be 30 to 40 percent lower than these values. These rates depend on season, temperature, sex drive, and body condition. Rams six years and older in good physical condition may still be suitable for pasture or hand breeding.

Rams vary in their sexual behavior. Some rams mate repeatedly with the same ewes, even though several other ewes in heat are present. Some rams prefer black-faced or white-faced ewes when both groups are in the same flock.

Temperature has a pronounced effect on ram semen quality. Rams may be completely sterile or show reduced fertility during late summer as a result of heat. If temperature exceeds 90°F for an extended period, especially if humidity is high, fertility of most rams is reduced. Rams must be in good physical condition for successful reproduction. Malnutrition, internal parasites, or disease can cause sterility or depress the ram's mating desire. Common diseases, such as those affecting the feet or any external breeding organs, can make it impossible for a ram to breed ewes.

Sperm formation and development requires six to seven weeks. Therefore, after recovery from illness or heat stress, it takes six to seven weeks for a ram to produce sperm capable of fertilization. An infertile ram in a one-sire flock can cause complete lambing failure. Also, a single dominant infertile ram in a large flock incorporating several rams can prevent fertile rams from mating and result in lower lambing rates.

It is important to fertility test rams, particularly in one-sire flocks. Semen testing by qualified veterinarians is recommended to farm-flock producers, especially when only one or two rams are being used. If semen testing is not possible, using a marking harness can be beneficial. If several ewes return to heat, it may be necessary to substitute another ram.

Using Hormones to Control Reproduction

Reproduction in sheep can be controlled by artificially inducing estrus, ovulation, and fertilization. Hormone use proves effective if management, genetic selection of breeds, and breed strains allow for out-of-season breeding. For accelerated lamb production or out-of-season breeding, use sheep that most naturally fit the desired reproductive pattern. To further alter the reproductive process, regulate conditions such as light, temperature, nutrition, association with the ram, and other environmental factors affecting reproduction.

Hormones, along with practical selection and management practices, are useful to:

Synchronize estrus during the breeding season.
Increase the ovulation rate and incidence of multiple births.
Induce fertile mating during anestrus.
Induce early puberty.

In general, three hormone types are used alone or in combination to achieve these objectives.

Progestogens.

These are female sex hormones. They include those produced naturally as well as artificially. Progesterone is produced after ovulation by the corpus luteum, which forms on the ovary. Exogenous progestogens are used during breeding season to synchronize estrus and ovulation. They also may be used during the anestrous period to help prepare the uterus for pregnancy and to sensitize the animal to be more responsive to hormones that cause estrus and ovulation. They can be administered by ear implant, daily injection, daily feeding, or by insertion of an impregnated sponge (pessary) placed in the vagina.

During the normal breeding season, progestogens can be used to synchronize estrus when used for a 10- to 12-day period. Estrus and ovulation typically occur between the second and fifth day following treatment termination. However, fertility is usually suboptimal on the first cycle after progestogens are administered. Higher fertility is obtained from breeding at the second estrus. When ewes have been synchronized, they generally remain well synchronized through at least the first three post-treatment estrous periods.

Estrogens.

Estrogens also are female sex hormones. They are produced naturally by the ovary or they can be produced synthetically. Blood estrogen concentration is highest just before and during estrus. The follicles on the ovary from which eggs are developed and released are the main source of estrogens in the female. The estrogen level, therefore, drops rapidly near the end of estrus, when ovulation occurs. Estrogens are responsible for behavioral estrus (or heat). In combination with progesterone, they sensitize the animal to respond to ovulating hormones. They also influence uterine development and the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy.

Gonadotropins.

Gonadotropins are hormones that cause ovulation. They are produced by the pituitary gland as well as by certain other tissues. The gonadotropin used most successfully in controlling reproduction in sheep is follicle stimulating hormone. Additionally, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) has been used to induce ovulation.

Synchronizing Estrus

Some farm-flock producers find it advantageous to plan their breeding season so that all ewes lamb at approximately the same time. This can be largely achieved by treating ewes with progesterone for 10 to 12 days to synchronize estrus. When progesterone is removed, the ewes exhibit estrus and can be bred at this time. However, for the largest lamb crop, breed the ewes following the second estrus after progesterone treatment. A gonadotropin injection can contribute to multiple ovulation. Therefore, pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) can be given as progesterone treatment is terminated, and again 16 to 18 days later.

Accelerated Lambing or Out-of-Season Lambing

Accelerated lambing refers to lambing more frequently than the conventional once-yearly approach. Since ewes are pregnant for five months and nurse lambs for only approximately three months, they can be considered unproductive four months annually. It is possible to lamb ewes every eight months (in some cases, every six months). On the surface, this appears to be a logical approach to efficient sheep production, but that is typically not the case. Even with hormone use, the success of most accelerated lambing programs depends entirely upon management competence. Because of increased disease, stress, and death loss associated with lambing, accelerated lambing is likely to reduce the ewe's productive life length and increase feed, labor, and managerial expenses.

An accelerated lambing program necessitates that lambs be weaned early. The recommended hormone treatment is the same as for estrous synchronization in that progesterone should be administered for 10 to 12 days and followed immediately with an injection of 500 to 750 international units of gonadotropin, and again 16 days later. If the ewes are in an anestrous period, it is sometimes helpful to administer 2 milligrams of estradiol two days before the start of progesterone treatment.

Producers who lamb outside the natural season can expect some loss in reproductive efficiency. Only outstanding managers and those who can afford to experiment should attempt accelerated lambing.

Nutrition of the Ewe

A ewe's nutritional requirements are not constant; they vary considerably with her production stage. For 16 to 20 weeks annually, the ewe's energy needs are very critical (such as during breeding, immediately before lambing, and while lactating). Feed levels can be reduced to lower feed costs during early gestation stages and when ewes are dry.

Ewe maintenance is generally considered in terms of her nutritional requirements when dry, because at that time her requirements are the lowest of the year. However, wool production is a continuous process that must be considered as part of the nutrient requirements throughout the year.

Energy requirements are a function of the animal's basic metabolic rate. However, several factors affect maintenance requirements.

Age. Yearlings tend to have approximately 20 percent higher energy requirements than adult sheep. This is probably due to the yearling's additional requirements to support growth. This is particularly important to producers who breed ewes to lamb first at 12 to 18 months of age.

Exercise. Grazing sheep may use from 10 to 100 percent more energy than sheep in drylot conditions. However, the magnitude of increase depends on the distance sheep must travel to feed and water, and on the range topography.

Climate. Temperature, wind velocity, and humidity can jointly affect energy requirements. The length and density of the fleece also affects energy requirements. Wool plays an important role in protecting sheep from both heat and cold. The insulating properties of wool help to cool the sheep in summer heat and keep body temperatures warmer in winter. Without wool, a sheep's energy requirements would be higher.

Body Condition. It takes more feed to maintain a fat sheep at a constant weight than a thin sheep. Keeping sheep excessively fat is not only expensive because of feed costs, but also it is detrimental to the ewe's reproductive capabilities and overall production efficiency. A ewe should lose 5 to 7 percent of her body weight during lactation and recover this weight loss during the dry period. Additionally, the ewe should gain body weight during gestation in proportion to the weight of the fetus and accompanying fluids.

In most sheep production situations, it is most economical to increase ewe body condition during the nonlactation period and "milk it off" in lactation, especially when low-cost pasture is available from early to mid-gestation.

Reproduction Requirements. Reproductive efficiency depends largely upon proper nutrition before and during the breeding season. Large-bodied ewes tend to produce more lambs per ewe. Do not confuse ewes of large size and scale with ewes that look large because they are fat. Usually, excessively fat ewes have lower conception rates and higher embryonic mortality. Furthermore, extremely poor body condition is not conducive to efficient fertility and reproductive performance. Ewes that have not had a properly balanced diet, including adequate phosphorus and vitamin A, may have a poor lamb crop percentage.

Flushing. Flushing can improve the ewe's body condition just before and during the breeding season. Generally, the practice is thought to increase ovulation rate. Flushing has more effect early in the breeding season. It is also beneficial late in the season, as it tends to increase the opportunity for all ewes to become pregnant. Flushing may be achieved by moving the ewes to a better pasture shortly before breeding. The provision of a supplemental energy source (that is, 3/4 to 1 pound of whole corn per head per day) and/or the introduction of ewes to fresh pasture also can enhance the potential for ewes to respond to flushing. The length of the flushing period can vary, but it probably should begin 21 days before the breeding season and continue through one estrous cycle (17 days) into the breeding season if possible.

Requirements During Gestation

During early gestation a ewe's nutrient requirements are only slightly higher than they are for maintenance. Ewes in good condition at the end of the breeding period can lose some weight without hindering normal production. This is particularly true of sheep that have recovered most of their lactational weight loss during the later phases of lactation. If the weight loss is entirely recovered before breeding, lack of gain for the first 60 to 90 days of gestation should not have a negative effect on subsequent production.

The final six weeks of gestation is the most critical period in ewe nutrition. Approximately 70 percent of fetal growth occurs at this time. Nutrient restrictions during this period may result in lighter lambs at birth, increased postnatal lamb losses, lower levels of milk production, and possibly pregnancy disease (ketosis). In late pregnancy, ewes require approximately 50 percent more feed than they do earlier in gestation. If protein is limited during late gestation, lower birth rates and lighter ewe fleece weights can be expected. Very often inadequate phosphorus intake occurs during this period, especially with ewes on pasture or with ewes consuming hay.

Ewes in late pregnancy sometimes have difficulty consuming enough feed because of the space occupied by the fetus, particularly when they have twins or triplets. If the ewe is fed a high-roughage ration, she may not be able to consume enough to supply the necessary daily energy requirements. For ewes in late pregnancy consuming high roughage rations, it is generally advisable to feed supplemental grain.

Requirements During Lactation

During the first few weeks following lambing, a lactating ewe requires about the same feed as in late gestation, provided she is nursing a single lamb. The requirements shown in table 3 are for a lactating ewe that is producing 3 pounds of milk per day.

If the lamb does not consume all the milk produced daily, the ewe produces less milk and uses any excess energy to store fat.

Ewes suckling twin lambs normally do not deposit fat because the nutrient supply (primarily energy) does not meet the requirements of the lactating ewe. For maximum rate and efficiency of lamb gains, separate ewes nursing twin lambs from those nursing singles and feed accordingly. It is practically impossible to provide high–producing ewes nursing twin lambs enough feed during lactation to prevent loss of body weight. From a practical standpoint, these ewes must have reserves of body fat to maintain high levels of milk production. It is imperative that high–producing ewes are of acceptable body condition prior to lambing.

Daily nutrient requirements of sheep

EWES^c Maintenance
Body weight		weight change/day		dry matter per animal^a			Energy^b
Body weight		weight change/day		dry matter per animal^a			TDN		DE	ME	Crude protein		Ca	P	Vitamin A activity	Vitamin E activity
(kg)	(lb)	(g)	(lb)	(kg)	(lb)	(% body weight)	(kg)	(lb)	(Mcal)	(Mcal)	(g)	(lb)	(g)	(g)	(IU)	(IU)
50	110	10	0.02	1.0	2.2	2.0	0.55	1.2	2.4	2.0	95	0.21	2.0	1.8	2,350	15
60	132	10	0.02	1.1	2.4	1.8	0.61	1.3	2.7	2.2	104	0.23	2.3	2.1	2,820	16
70	154	10	0.02	1.2	2.6	1.7	0.66	1.5	2.9	2.4	113	0.25	2.5	2.4	3,290	18
80	176	10	0.02	1.3	2.9	1.6	0.72	1.6	3.2	2.6	122	0.27	2.7	2.8	3,760	20
90	198	10	0.02	1.4	3.1	1.5	0.78	1.7	3.4	2.8	131	0.29	2.9	3.1	4,230	21
Flushing—2 weeks prebreeding and first 3 weeks of breeding
50	110	100	0.22	1.6	3.5	3.2	0.94	2.1	4.1	3.4	150	0.33	5.3	2.6	2,350	24
60	132	100	0.22	1.7	3.7	2.8	1.00	2.2	4.4	3.6	157	0.34	5.5	2.9	2,820	26
70	154	100	0.22	1.8	4.0	2.6	1.06	2.3	4.7	3.8	164	0.36	5.7	3.2	3,290	27
80	176	100	0.22	1.9	4.2	2.4	1.12	2.5	4.9	4.1	171	0.38	5.9	3.6	3,760	28
90	198	100	0.22	2.0	4.4	2.2	1.18	2.6	5.1	4.2	177	0.39	6.1	3.9	4,230	30
Nonlactating—First 15 weeks gestation
50	110	30	0.07	1.2	2.6	2.4	0.67	1.5	3.0	2.4	112	0.25	2.9	2.1	2,350	18
60	132	30	0.07	1.3	2.9	2.2	0.72	1.6	3.2	2.6	121	0.27	3.2	2.5	2,820	20
70	154	30	0.07	1.4	3.1	2.0	0.77	1.7	3.4	2.8	130	0.29	3.5	2.9	3,290	21
80	176	30	0.07	1.5	3.3	1.9	0.82	1.8	3.6	3.0	139	0.31	3.8	3.3	3,760	22
90	198	30	0.07	1.6	3.5	1.8	0.87	1.9	3.8	3.2	148	0.33	4.1	3.6	4,230	24
Last 4 weeks gestation (130–150% lambing rate expected) or last 4–6 weeks lactation suckling singles^d
50	110	180 (45)	0.40 (0.10)	1.6	3.5	3.2	0.94	2.1	4.1	3.4	175	0.38	5.9	4.8	4,250	24
60	132	180 (45)	0.40 (0.10)	1.7	3.7	2.8	1.00	2.2	4.4	3.6	184	0.40	6.0	5.2	5,100	26
70	154	180 (45)	0.40 (0.10)	1.8	4.0	2.6	1.06	2.3	4.7	3.8	193	0.42	6.2	5.6	5,950	27
80	176	180 (45)	0.40 (0.10)	1.9	4.2	2.4	1.12	2.4	4.9	4.0	202	0.44	6.3	6.1	6,800	28
90	198	180 (45)	1.40 (0.10)	2.0	4.4	2.2	1.18	2.5	5.1	4.2	212	0.47	6.4	6.5	7,650	30
Last 4 weeks gestation (180–225% lambing rate expected)
50	110	225	0.50	1.7	3.7	3.4	1.10	2.4	4.8	4.0	196	0.43	6.2	3.4	4,250	26
60	132	225	0.50	1.8	4.0	3.0	1.17	2.6	5.1	4.2	205	0.45	6.9	4.0	5,100	27
70	154	225	0.50	1.9	4.2	2.7	1.24	2.8	5.4	4.4	214	0.47	7.6	4.5	5,950	28
80	176	225	0.50	2.0	4.4	2.5	1.30	2.9	5.7	4.7	223	0.49	8.3	5.1	6,800	30
90	198	225	0.50	2.1	4.6	2.3	1.37	3.0	6.0	5.0	232	0.51	8.9	5.7	7,650	32
First 6–8 weeks lactation suckling singles or last 4–6 weeks lactation suckling twins^d
50	110	–25 (90)	–0.06 (0.20)	2.1	4.6	4.2	1.36	3.0	6.0	4.9	304	0.67	8.9	6.1	4,250	32
60	132	–25 (90)	–0.06 (0.20)	2.3	5.1	3.8	1.50	3.3	6.6	5.4	319	0.70	9.1	6.6	5,100	34
70	154	–25 (90)	–0.06 (0.20)	2.5	5.5	3.6	1.64	3.6	7.2	5.9	334	0.73	9.3	7.0	5,950	38
80	176	–25 (90)	–0.06 (0.20)	2.6	5.7	3.2	1.69	3.7	7.4	6.1	344	0.76	9.5	7.4	6,806	39
90	198	–25 (90)	–0.06 (0.20)	2.7	5.9	3.0	1.75	3.8	7.6	6.3	353	0.78	9.6	7.8	7,640	40
First 6–8 weeks lactation suckling twins
50	110	–60	–0.13	2.4	5.3	4.8	1.56	3.4	6.9	5.6	389	0.86	10.5	7.3	5,060	36
60	132	–60	–0.13	2.6	5.7	4.3	1.69	3.7	7.4	6.1	405	0.89	10.7	7.7	6,000	39
70	154	–60	–0.13	2.8	6.2	4.0	1.82	4.0	8.0	6.6	420	0.92	11.0	8.1	7,006	42
80	176	–60	–0.13	3.0	6.6	3.8	1.95	4.3	8.6	7.0	435	0.96	11.2	8.6	8,060	45
90	198	–60	–0.13	3.2	7.0	3.6	2.08	4.6	9.2	7.5	450	0.99	11.4	9.0	9,060	48

EWE LAMBS
Body weight		weight change/day		dry matter per animal^a			Energy^b
Body weight		weight change/day		dry matter per animal^a			TDN		DE	ME	Crude protein		Ca	P	Vitamin A activity	Vitamin E activity
(kg)	(lb)	(g)	(lb)	(kg)	(lb)	(% body weight)	(kg)	(lb)	(Mcal)	(Mcal)	(g)	(lb)	(g)	(g)	(IU)	(IU)
Nonlactating—First 15 weeks gestation
40	88	160	0.35	1.4	3.1	3.5	0.83	1.8	3.6	3.0	156	0.34	5.5	3.0	1,880	21
50	110	135	0.30	1.5	3.3	3.0	0.88	1.9	3.9	3.2	159	0.35	5.2	3.1	2,350	22
60	132	135	0.30	1.6	3.5	2.7	0.94	2.0	4.1	3.4	161	0.35	5.5	3.4	2,820	24
70	154	125	0.28	1.7	3.7	2.4	1.06	2.2	4.4	3.6	164	0.36	5.5	3.7	3,290	26
Last 4 weeks gestation (100–120% lambing rate expected)
40	88	180	0.40	1.5	3.3	3.8	0.94	2.1	4.1	3.4	187	0.41	6.4	3.1	3,400	22
50	110	160	0.35	1.6	3.5	3.2	1.06	2.2	4.4	3.6	189	0.42	6.3	3.4	4,250	24
60	132	160	0.35	1.7	3.7	2.8	1.07	2.4	4.7	3.9	192	0.42	6.6	3.8	5,100	26
70	154	150	0.33	1.8	4.0	2.6	1.14	2.5	5.0	4.1	194	0.43	6.8	4.2	5,950	27
Last 4 weeks gestation (130–175% lambing rate expected)
40	88	225	0.50	1.5	3.3	3.8	0.99	2.2	4.4	3.6	202	0.44	7.4	3.5	3,400	22
50	110	225	0.50	1.6	3.5	3.2	1.06	2.3	4.7	3.8	204	0.45	7.8	3.9	4,250	24
60	132	225	0.50	1.7	3.7	2.8	1.12	2.5	4.9	4.0	207	0.46	8.1	4.3	5,100	26
70	154	215	0.47	1.8	4.0	2.6	1.14	2.5	5.0	4.1	210	0.46	8.2	4.7	5,950	27
First 6–8 weeks lactation suckling singles (wean by 8 weeks)
40	88	–50	–0.11	1.7	3.7	4.2	1.12	2.5	4.9	4.0	257	0.56	6.0	4.3	3,400	26
50	110	–50	–0.11	2.1	4.6	4.2	1.39	3.1	6.1	5.0	282	0.62	6.5	4.7	4,250	32
60	132	–50	–0.11	2.3	5.1	3.8	1.52	3.4	6.7	5.5	295	0.64	6.8	5.1	5,100	34
70	154	–50	–0.11	2.5	5.5	3.6	1.65	3.6	7.3	6.0	301	0.68	7.1	5.6	5,450	38
First 6–8 weeks lactation suckling twins (wean by 8 weeks)
40	88	–100	–0.22	2.1	4.6	5.2	1.45	3.2	6.4	5.2	306	0.67	8.4	5.6	4,060	32
50	110	–100	–0.22	2.3	5.1	4.6	1.59	3.5	7.0	5.7	321	0.71	8.7	6.0	5,060	34
60	132	–100	–0.22	2.5	5.5	4.2	1.72	3.8	7.6	6.2	336	0.74	9.0	6.4	6,060	38
70	154	–100	–0.22	2.7	6.0	3.9	1.85	4.1	8.1	6.6	351	0.77	9.3	6.9	7,060	40
Replacement ewe lambs^e
30	66	227	0.50	1.2	2.6	4.0	0.78	1.7	3.4	2.8	185	0.41	6.4	2.6	1,410	18
40	88	182	0.40	1.4	3.1	3.5	0.91	2.0	4.0	3.3	176	0.39	5.9	2.6	1,880	21
50	110	120	0.26	1.5	3.3	3.0	0.88	1.9	3.9	3.2	136	0.30	4.8	2.4	2,350	22
60	132	100	0.22	1.5	3.3	2.5	0.88	1.9	3.9	3.2	134	0.30	4.5	2.5	2,820	22
70	154	100	0.22	1.5	3.3	2.1	0.88	1.9	3.9	3.2	132	0.29	4.6	2.8	3,290	22
Replacement ram lambs^e
40	88	330	0.73	1.8	4.0	4.5	1.1	2.5	5.0	4.1	243	0.54	7.8	3.7	1,880	24
60	132	320	0.70	2.4	5.3	4.0	1.5	3.4	6.7	5.5	264	0.58	8.4	4.2	2,820	26
80	176	290	0.64	2.8	6.2	3.5	1.8	3.9	7.8	6.4	268	0.59	8.5	4.6	3,760	28
100	220	250	0.55	3.0	6.6	3.0	1.9	4.2	8.4	6.9	264	0.58	8.2	4.8	4,700	30
Lambs finishing—4 to 7 months old^f
30	66	295	0.65	1.3	2.9	4.3	0.94	2.1	4.1	3.4	191	0.42	6.6	3.2	1,410	20
40	88	275	0.60	1.6	3.5	4.0	1.22	2.7	5.4	4.4	185	0.41	6.6	3.3	1,880	24
50	110	205	0.45	1.6	3.5	3.2	1.23	2.7	5.4	4.4	160	0.35	5.6	3.0	2,350	24
Early weaned lambs—Moderate growth potential^f
10	22	200	0.44	0.5	1.1	5.0	0.40	0.9	1.8	1.4	127	0.38	4.0	1.9	470	10
20	44	250	0.55	1.0	2.2	5.0	0.80	1.8	3.5	2.9	167	0.37	5.4	2.5	940	20
30	66	300	0.66	1.3	2.9	4.3	1.00	2.2	4.4	3.6	191	0.42	6.7	3.2	1,410	20
40	88	345	0.76	1.5	3.3	3.8	1.16	2.6	5.1	4.2	202	0.44	7.7	3.9	1,880	22
50	110	300	0.66	1.5	3.3	3.0	1.16	2.6	5.1	4.2	181	0.40	7.0	3.8	2,350	22
Early weaned lambs—Rapid growth potential^f
10	22	250	0.55	0.6	1.3	6.0	0.48	1.1	2.1	1.7	157	0.35	4.9	2.2	470	12
20	44	300	0.66	1.2	2.6	6.0	0.92	2.0	4.0	3.3	205	0.45	6.5	2.9	940	24
30	66	325	0.72	1.4	3.1	4.7	1.10	2.4	4.8	4.0	216	0.48	7.2	3.4	1,410	21
40	88	400	0.88	1.5	3.3	3.8	1.14	2.5	5.0	4.1	234	0.51	8.6	4.3	1,880	22
50	110	425	0.94	1.7	3.7	3.4	1.29	2.8	5.7	4.7	240	0.53	9.4	4.8	2,350	25
60	132	350	0.77	1.7	3.7	2.8	1.29	2.8	5.7	4.7	240	0.53	8.2	4.5	2,820	25

Ram Management

It is important not to turn new rams in with the ewes as soon as they are brought to the premises. Separate the rams from the ewes for at least two weeks, treat for external parasites, and observe them carefully for contagious diseases before allowing them to breed any of the ewes.

The rams should be strong and in good condition at breeding time. If a ram is thin, or if he appears to be losing weight during the breeding season, it may be necessary to feed him separately from the ewes. Ordinarily, 1 to 1.5 pounds of oats or a grain concentrate mixture with good quality hay is sufficient. Ram lambs may need more concentrate. Also, shear rams about a month before the breeding season.

Lambing Methods

Ewes may be lambed in a lambing shed. With an abundance of high-quality pasture, it is possible to lamb successfully on pasture. Normally, however, a higher percentage of lambs can be saved when ewes are lambed in a shed or other closely confined area. Lambing method depends on available labor, available facilities, and relative returns.

Shed lambing.

Shed lambing requires adequate space to house lambing pens for at least 10 percent of the ewe flock. Lambing pens are usually 4 x 4 foot or 4 x 5 foot enclosures (jugs or jails). Large breeds may need 5 x 5 foot pens. Very often, machinery sheds or other existing buildings on the farm can be used during the lambing season.

Lambing pens should be in a draft-free area of the shed or barn. Prior to lambing, thoroughly prepare the lambing area. Clean the area, erect lambing pens, install necessary heat lamps, and obtain medication.

Gestation typically ranges from 147 to 152 days. However, some ewes may lamb a week early, so it pays to be ready.

Pasture lambing.

Compared with shed lambing, feed costs are generally lower for pasture lambing. However, it is usually not possible to save as many lambs because it is impossible to observe all ewes closely and frequently. However, even when lambing in the pasture, ewes not claiming their lambs or ewes that have extremely weak lambs should be placed in lambing pens. It is usually not advisable to lamb yearling ewes on pasture unattended. However, in New Mexico this is often the only practical method. When yearling ewes are lambing on pasture, graze them in a pasture where they can be observed relatively frequently, such as a trap close to the house or corrals.

Management at Lambing Time

Lambing time is probably the most critical period in the year. The higher the percentage of lambs kept alive, the higher gross and net return. Observe ewes closely during the lambing period. Many producers check their ewes frequently during the night as well as during the day. Give the ewe assistance if she is unable to deliver naturally. It is always best if the ewe is allowed to have her lamb naturally. Occasionally, pulling a lamb makes a ewe reluctant to claim the lamb.

If the ewe is having difficulty lambing, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water and apply some lubricant before examining the ewe via the vagina. Lambing difficulties can result from lambs being too large, the ewe having a small pelvic area, or both. Quite often, however, lambs are in an abnormal position. The normal position is with the head between and slightly above the front feet. If the lamb is coming forward with one or both legs turned back, or the head is turned back, first straighten the legs and neck. It is preferable to have both legs straight, but many lambs can be delivered with the head and one leg forward.

If the back legs are presented first, the delivery should be made in this position as rapidly as possible. Remove membranes and mucous from the lamb's face and mouth immediately after delivery, and lift the lamb by its hind legs to clear mucous from the nose. Applying gentle pressure to the rib cage can stimulate breathing. Blowing into the lamb's mouth may also be effective. As soon as the lamb is breathing properly, allow the ewe to lick the lamb clean. Then treat the navel with a 7 percent iodine solution; strip each teat on the ewe to remove the plug and to be sure that the ewe has colostrum available.

If it is extremely cold, a heat lamp over the lambing pen may be beneficial. Only use heat lamps long enough to dry the lamb. Prolonged use of heat lamps tends to increase a lamb's susceptibility to pneumonia.

The first few hours of a lamb's life are the most critical. If the lamb does not nurse shortly after birth, it will weaken rapidly. The lamb should only receive assistance to nurse if it is necessary. Best results are obtained if the lamb is allowed to nurse naturally, without assistance. Occasionally, very weak lambs may need supplemental colostrum. Colostrum must be available to provide energy, protein, minerals, vitamins, and essential antibodies that provide the lamb with vital resistance to disease. Very weak lambs may be fed with a stomach tube. Weak lambs may also be revived with a subcutaneous injection of 25 to 50 mL of a 5 percent dextrose solution.

It is essential to know that the lamb consumes colostrum soon after birth. Starvation is the major cause of death in very young lambs. Therefore, keep the ewe and lamb or lambs in a lambing pen until the lambs are strong and healthy and no problem is observed with the ewe. Often, a ewe with a single lamb can be removed from the lambing pen in 24 hours; ewes with twins usually can be removed after two days. The ewe and her lamb should be identified with corresponding numbers if possible. Overall flock production efficiency will also be enhanced if ewes with single lambs are separated from ewes with twin lambs, and fed accordingly. Ewes nursing a single lamb should receive approximately 1 to 1.25 pounds of grain concentrate daily, while ewes nursing twin lambs should receive 1.50 pounds or more of grain concentrate daily.

Grafting Lambs

If a lamb is not receiving enough milk from the ewe (because of triplet lambs, ewes with bad udders, or some other reason), it is a good management practice to graft the lamb onto another ewe or to feed the lamb artificially.

There are several methods of grafting lambs, such as using special sprays to make the ewe accept the lamb. The most successful method is as follows: locate a ewe in the process of lambing a single lamb. After her lamb is delivered, check to be sure that she is not going to have another lamb. Do not let her get up until the lamb to be grafted has been brought over and thoroughly saturated in the placental fluids the ewe has just excreted. Then rub the lamb that is being grafted together with the newborn lamb. Tie the legs of the newborn to the lamb that is being grafted. Then allow the ewe to get up and lick the lambs. If the grafted lamb is thoroughly saturated and rubbed together with the newborn lamb, the ewe usually cleans both lambs and readily accepts both.

Then place the ewe and the two lambs in a lambing pen, keeping the lambs tied together until she has thoroughly cleaned both lambs. The lambs can then be untied and allowed to nurse. It may be necessary to restrict the older grafted lamb from nursing too much until the newborn lamb has had a chance to receive its share of the colostrum.

Occasionally, ewes refuse to claim their lambs. This is more common with ewes lambing for the first time. If ewes tend to do this year after year, they should be culled. There is not a best method of getting a ewe to claim her offspring. However, one method is to put the ewe in a stanchion and tie the ewe with a halter until she allows the lamb to nurse.

Tail-Docking and Castration

Lambs should be tail-docked and castrated at about 7 to 10 days of age. There is less bleeding and lambs heal more quickly when these operations are done at an early age. Elastrator rings may be used, but they are painful and there is a greater likelihood of tetanus. A pocket knife, emasculator, or burdizzo is very effective.

Cut off tails about 1 inch from the body. A good place is at the end of the caudal folds on the underside of the tail. Push the skin on the tail toward the body before cutting to allow enough loose skin to cover the end of the stub. If tetanus is a problem, vaccinate the lambs for this disease. (Your county Extension agent has more detailed instructions for these operations.)

Colostrum

Colostrum, the initial milk produced by the ewe, is essential to the newborn lamb. Colostrum contains high levels of antibodies that are necessary to combat infections. It is also rich in various vitamins and minerals. Lambs must be provided colostrum within the first eight hours after birth for protection with the antibodies. If colostrum is not available from the ewe, the lamb can be allowed to nurse another ewe that just lambed, or colostrum can be obtained from heavy-milking ewes, goats, or cows and frozen in ice-cube trays in preparation for the lambing season. The colostrum cubes can be thawed (not in a microwave) and used as needed. Feeding 4 to 6 ounces of colostrum per lamb every four to six hours during the first 18 hours after birth has proven satisfactory. In the event that natural colostrum cannot be obtained, a synthetic colostrum may be used. One popular formula consists of 24 ounces of cow's milk, 1 beaten egg, 1 teaspoon cod liver oil, and 1 heaping tablespoon of sugar. Feed this formula at the rate of 6 ounces per lamb, four times daily. This substitute colostrum is more valuable than no colostrum, but it does not contain the necessary antibodies.

Artificial Rearing of Lambs

Orphan lambs can be successfully raised on milk replacer, goat's milk, and, occasionally, cow's milk. However, cow's milk contains less fat than ewe's milk. Milk goats can raise several orphan lambs each. Commercial milk replacers are available for lambs. These contain 30 to 32 percent fat, 22 to 24 percent crude protein, and 22 to 25 percent lactose. Do not use calf milk replacer on lambs.

If only a few lambs are to be raised on milk replacer, they can be bottle fed, if labor is available. However, they must be fed every four hours during the first week and then every six to eight hours until they are weaned.

With newly developed systems, it is possible to feed several lambs at the same time. A milk dispensing system provides milk free-choice. In this situation, mix a new batch of milk replacer each day. Generally, milk-feeding systems use the lam-bar nipple (a rubber teat connected to a polyethylene tube). The teats are connected through a hole in a metal plate inside the lamb pen panel with tubes leading to a bucket of milk outside the pen. As the lambs stop nursing, there is no leakage from the nipple because the milk returns to the bucket by gravity flow.

Research shows that feeding cold milk is much more beneficial than feeding warm milk when the lambs are on a self-feeding system. The cold milk is not as likely to spoil and lambs do not overeat, so they have fewer digestive disorders. Keep the milk cold by placing plastic jugs full of ice in the feeding unit.

Offer creep feed to the lambs soon after they have started on liquid milk replacer. Soybean meal is an excellent feedstuff to include in creep feed for very young lambs. The starter creep should contain 17 to 20 percent protein. Ordinarily, lambs are weaned from the milk replacer in four to six weeks.

Lamb Starter Mash

Crude Protein	18.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	5.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	5.5 % Maximum
Ash	6.3%
Metabolizable Energy	13.0 mj/kg

Usage

Good Starter Feeds have main purposes – to get the newly born Lambs eating, and growing, as soon as possible – and, by so doing – ease the demands on the Ewe, enabling her to recover as quickly as possible.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Sheep Feed Manufacturer, Sheep Feed Exporter, Sheep Feed Supplier, Sheep Feed Distributor, Sheep Feed Vendor, and Sheep Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Sheep Feed Manufacturers, Sheep Feed Exporters, Sheep Feed Suppliers, Sheep Feed Distributors, Sheep Feed Vendors and Sheep Feed Producers of India. We are also elite Lamb Feed Manufacturer, Lamb Feed Exporter, Lamb Feed Supplier, Lamb Feed Distributor, Lamb Feed Vendor, and Lamb Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Lamb Feed Manufacturers, Lamb Feed Exporters, Lamb Feed Suppliers, Lamb Feed Distributors, Lamb Feed Vendors and Lamb Feed Producers of India. We produce Organic Sheep Feed, Organic Lamb Feed, Sheep Farm Feed, Sheep Farming Feed and wide variety of sheep feeds. We are also renowned Livestock Feed Manufacturer, Livestock Feed Exporter, Livestock Feed Supplier, Livestock Feed Distributor, Livestock Feed Vendor, and Livestock Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Livestock Feed Manufacturers, Livestock Feed Exporters, Livestock Feed Suppliers, Livestock Feed Distributors, Livestock Feed Vendors and Livestock Feed Producers of India.

Ewe & Lamb Grower Feed

Crude Protein	16.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	4.8 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	8.8 % Maximum
Ash	7.5 %
Metabolizable Energy	12.0 mj/kg

Usage

This feed is important as it has two purposes – to encourage the lambs to maintain the growth rates achieved on Ewe & Lamb Grower Feed and to return the Ewe to top health and condition.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sheep Feed Pellets

Crude Protein	16.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	8.0 % Maximum
Ash	6.6 %
Metabolizable Energy	12.0 mj/kg

Usage
The High energy ratio in the sated ration provides optimum growth and health. Very useful for providing extra warmth in cold condition.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Economy Sheep Feed Mash

Crude Protein	14.0 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.0 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	7.8 % Maximum
Ash	7.2 %
Metabolizable Energy	11.1 mj/kg

Usage

The feed provides an economical, yet extremely palatable and digestible diet for all grades of sheep rearing.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Premium Sheep Feed Mash

Crude Protein	20.8 % Minimum
Crude Fat	3.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	6.8 % Maximum
Ash	7.5 %
Metabolizable Energy	12.9 mj/kg

Usage

This feed is an attractive coarse mix in appearance – and tasty. This ration contains all of the nutrients necessary for vital growth and development.

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sheep Fattener Concentrate

Crude Protein	37 % Minimum
Crude Fat	2.5 % Minimum
Crude Fibre	9.8 % Maximum
Ash	7.5 %
Metabolizable Energy	12.9 mj/kg

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ram Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	13.52
Crude Fat %	5.28
Crude Fiber %	16.98
Calcium %	0.60
Total Phosphorus %	0.26
Available Phosphorus %	0.11
Salt %	0.80
Acid Detergent Fiber %	0
Sodium %	0.30
Potassium %	0.90
Chloride %	0.61
Magnesium %	0.14
Sulphur %	0.10
Ruminant Metabolisable Energy %	9.75
Starch %	16.15
Crude Ash %	4.80

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Concentrate Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	36.45
Crude Fat %	3.21
Crude Fiber %	7.75
Calcium %	3.85

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14.12
Crude Fat %	3.10
Crude Fiber %	7.54
Crude Ash %	4.80

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Pregnant Ewe Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	14
Crude Ash %	10

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Starter Feed 0-3 Months

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	6
Crude Fiber %	7
Crude Ash %	12

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Grower Feed 3-6 Months

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	5
Crude Fiber %	11
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Finisher Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	5
Crude Fiber %	14
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lactating Ewe Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	12
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Creep Starter Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	18
Crude Fat %	1.5
Crude Fiber %	18
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Starter Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	16
Crude Fat %	1.5
Crude Fiber %	22
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Grower Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	16
Crude Fat %	2
Crude Fiber %	15
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Finisher Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	2
Crude Fiber %	12
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ewe Breeder Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	2
Crude Fiber %	12
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ewe Breeder Feed 2

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	20
Crude Fat %	2
Crude Fiber %	12
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ewe Breeder Concentrate

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	38
Crude Fat %	5
Crude Fiber %	8
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sheep Grower Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	9
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sheep Finisher Feed

Moisture (%Maximum)	12
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	9
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Sheep Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3
Crude Fiber %	22.5
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	3090
Crude Ash %	7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Lamb Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2840
Digestible Energy (Ruminant) kcal/kg	3000
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sheep Farm Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	28.9
Crude Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ewe Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Energy Sheep Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14.7
Crude Fat %	8
Crude Fiber %	20.2
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2685
Crude Ash %	6.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sheep Weight Gain Supplement

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14.7
Crude Fat %	8
Crude Fiber %	20.2
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2685
Crude Ash %	6.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Sheep Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.2
Crude Fiber %	28.7
Crude Ash %	6.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Ram Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Sheep Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Textured Sheep Feed Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	36.3
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15.5
Crude Ash %	4.1

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	YEMBROOS®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	500 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	19.5 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	500 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Small Bird Nestling Hand Feeding Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	47
Crude Fat %	4
Crude Fiber %	2.4
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3750
Crude Ash %	6.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Crumb Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds Private Limited is a leading Small Bird Feed Manufacturer, Small Bird Feed Exporter, Small Bird Feed Supplier, Small Bird Feed Distributor, Small Bird Feed Vendor, and Small Bird Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Small Bird Feed Manufacturers, Small Bird Feed Exporters, Small Bird Feed Suppliers, Small Bird Feed Distributors, Small Bird Feed Vendors and Small Bird Feed Producers of India. We renowned Bird Seed Manufacturer, Bird Seed Exporter, Bird Seed Supplier, Bird Seed Distributor, Bird Seed Vendor, and Bird Seed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Bird Seed Manufacturers, Bird Seed Exporters, Bird Seed Suppliers, Bird Seed Distributors, Bird Seed Vendors and Bird Seed Producers of India.

Small Bird Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	7
Crude Fiber %	3
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3175
Crude Ash %	4.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Crumb Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Small Bird Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	19.5
Crude Fat %	8.2
Crude Fiber %	2.7
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3200
Crude Ash %	5.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Crumb Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Small Bird High Energy Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	23.7
Crude Fat %	16
Crude Fiber %	3.7
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3670
Crude Ash %	4.9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Crumb Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Small Bird Feed (Day 1 to Weaning)

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	22.9
Crude Fat %	11
Crude Fiber %	4
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3430
Crude Ash %	4.8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Crumb Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Soft Bill Bird Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	21.7
Crude Fat %	8.7
Crude Fiber %	4
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3700
Crude Ash %	5.2

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Crumb Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Small Bird Feed for Adult Birds

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	24.5
Crude Fat %	8.7
Crude Fiber %	5
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3750
Crude Ash %	4.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Seed Form / Crumb Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Introduction

What is Sorghum Meal?

Sorghum Meal is the grounded form of Yellow, White and Red Sorghum of Grade-1. The grinding process is executed with the most advance Hammer Mill System ensuring superior quality output. During the value addition process the raw material passes through various stage of production process ensuring the best in class the final product generation. Normally Sorghum in the seed form has around 12% to 14% of moisture content in it. During the production process the moisture content is reduced to below 10%, which make the sorghum meal more suitable for using the same in high precision feed production. The raw material that has less moisture contents in it is more viable for over all feed performance and generation of fungal growth in the same has minimal scope.

Why we supply Sorghum Seed in Processed Form?

It is to ensure the quality aspect of the product. Generally sorghum is procured from different parts of the country and transported to nearest Port. Random quality checking is done but there are more than ample chances of defected sorghum getting infused in the international cargo by the domestic material suppliers – which finally creates disputes between the Buyer and the seller.

How do we supply Sorghum Meal to our Global Buyers?

We procure Sorghum from different parts of the country and transport it by Rail and Road to our Production site at Thrissur. Where initial random sampling of the whole sorghum is done and also basic lab analysis is also conducted. Then after the whole sorghum seed is grounded by sophisticated feed mills which ensure the check and balance process of each and every bag of the raw sorghum. The defected or sub standard sorghum is returned back to the suppliers and only the best quality sorghum is processed. The entire value addition process ensure the best in class product supply, free from corporate disputes and the final product that is coarse grounded product can be directly used for animal and poultry consumption process or can be used directly in the feed by the feed producers. In other words it’s a ready feed raw material or ready feed meal for direct animal feeding and poultry feeding.

Key Advantages:

Uniform Quality Maintenance.
Zero Atmospheric Packing, so longer shelf life.
Zero Production and Processing Expense for Buyer.
Safe Trade without any quality based apprehensions at mutual trade.
Round the Year Availability
Best alternative of Animal Feed Grains and Poultry Feed Grains
Mammoth Supply Ability
Proximity to well equipped ports (between 75 to 80 Kms)

Technical Specification: Sorghum Meal

Suitable: as Animal Feed Grain or Poultry Feed Grain and a very good alternative of other grains.

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Between)	9 -12.7
Crude Fat (% Between)	2.5 – 3.7
Crude Fiber (% Between)	1.6 – 3.0
Starch Content (% Between)	64 – 78.1
Crude Ash (% Between)	1 – 2.4
Sand Silica (% Between)	0.8 – 1.5
Natural Phosphorus Content (% Between)	0.30 – 0.41
Natural Calcium Content (% Between)	0.06 – 0.14
Germination Index of the Seed (% Between)	73 – 86
Foreign Matter	Nil
Crop	Latest Cultivation
Coarse Mash Size (Mash Between)	14 – 18
GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Indian White & Red Sorghum Grade-1
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / 8 mm Pellets
Moisture % Maximum	10
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Sorghum Meal Manufacturer, Sorghum Meal Exporter, Sorghum Meal Supplier, Sorghum Meal Distributor, Sorghum Meal Vendor, Sorghum Meal Company and Sorghum Meal Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our quality and high precision product range defines us renowned Sorghum Meal Manufacturers, Sorghum Meal Exporters, Sorghum Meal Suppliers, Sorghum Meal Distributors, Sorghum Meal Companies and Sorghum Meal Producers of India. We offer Sorghum Meal for using it as Animal Feed Sorghum Meal, Poultry Feed Sorghum Meal, Sorghum Meal Pellets, Pelletized Sorghum Meal for Animal Feed, Pelletized Sorghum Meal for Poultry Feeding, Crushed Sorghum, Sorghum Flour, Cattle Feed Sorghum Meal, Sorghum Meal for Aqua Feed, Sorghum Meal for Shrimp Feed, Equine Feed Sorghum Meal, Pig Feed Sorghum Meal, Sorghum Meal Animal Feed, Sorghum Meal Poultry Feed, Sorghum Meal Chicken Feed, Sorghum Meal for Human Food, Human Food Sorghum Meal, Sorghum Meal for Dietary Supplements, Sorghum Meal for Biscuit Production, Sorghum Meal for Human Dietary Supplements, Sorghum Meal for Human Food Production and various other scope of Sorghum Meal applications.

Introduction

Wild turkeys are native to North America and consist of five subspecies: Eastern, Osceola (Florida), Rio Grande, Merriam's and Gould's. All five are distributed throughout different regions of the continent. The eastern subspecies is the most common and inhabits the entire eastern half of the United States. The Osceola (Florida) is exclusively found on the Florida peninsula, while the Rio Grande ranges through Texas and extends into Oklahoma, Kansas and Colorado. Rios are also present in parts of the northwestern states. The Merriam's subspecies inhabits areas along the Rocky Mountains and the adjacent prairies of Wyoming, Montana and South Dakota. Gould's can be found throughout the central portion of Mexico and into the southernmost parts of New Mexico and Arizona.

Between 5,000 and 6,000 feathers cover an adult turkey's body in patterns called feather tracts. A turkey's feathers provide various survival functions – they maintain warmth and dryness, enable flight, provide sensory input and display for attracting the opposite sex. The head and upper neck are featherless, but upon close inspection, small skin bumps are visible on the bare area.

Most feathers exhibit metallic glittering, called iridescence, with varying colors of red, green, copper, bronze and gold. The gobbler, or male turkey, displays more vibrant coloration, while the hen has drab brownish or lighter coloring to provide camouflage with her surroundings.

Two major characteristics distinguish males from females: spurs and beards. Both sexes have long, powerful legs covered with scales and are born with a small button spur on the back of the leg. Shortly after birth, a male's spur begins growing pointed and curved and can reach approximately two inches. Most hen's spurs do not develop. Gobblers also have beards, which are tufts of filaments, or modified feathers, growing from the chest. Beards can grow to an average of 9 inches (though they can grow much longer). It should be noted that 10 to 20 percent of hens also have beards.

Wild turkeys have excellent daytime vision but reduced night vision. They are also highly mobile. Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph, and they can fly up to 55 mph.

When mating season arrives, anywhere from February to April, courtship typically begins while turkeys are still grouped together in wintering areas. After mating, hens begin searching for nest sites and laying eggs. In most areas, nests can be found in shallow dirt depressions, surrounded by moderately woody vegetation that conceals the nest.

Hens lay a clutch of 10 to 12 eggs during a two-week period, typically laying one egg per day. She will incubate her eggs for approximately 28 days, occasionally turning and rearranging them until they are ready to hatch.

A newly-hatched flock must be ready to leave the nest within 12 to 24 hours to feed. Poults eat insects, berries and seeds, while adults consume anything from acorns and berries to insects and small reptiles. Turkeys usually feed in early morning and in the afternoon.

Wild turkeys prefer open areas for feeding, mating and habitat. They use forested areas as protection from predators and for roosting in trees at night. A varied habitat of both open and covered areas is essential for wild turkey survival.

Lack of quality habitat was a problem in the past, but with the passing of the Pittman-Robertson Act in 1937, an excise tax on sporting arms and ammunition, wildlife restoration programs now have funding to restore wild turkeys and wild turkey habitat. With the invention of the rocket net, wildlife agencies and the NWTF can trap and transfer turkey populations to areas of suitable habitat. From only 30,000 turkeys in the early 1900s to more than 7 million today, this remarkable species has truly made an impressive comeback.

With the ever-increasing demand for additive-free, natural feeds, we have decided to withdraw all zootechnical medications from our Turkey Feed Products. Although good husbandry is perhaps the most important criterion for raising healthy stock, these products have been carefully formulated with utmost precision, which has shown to provide natural and effective alternatives for the management of coccidiosis and of the risk concerning flagellate protozoa.

Raising Turkeys

Turkeys have existed for a long time. Turkey history actually begins millions of years ago. Their fossils have been discovered in Pleistocene deposits, which means they have existed for more than twelve thousand years, and their ancestors date back 50 to 60 million years to the Eocene period. Since the modern domesticated turkey descends from the Wild Turkey, it is believed that ancient Mesoamericans chose to domesticate this species rather than the Ocellated Turkey which is found in far southern Mexico.

Turkeys require most of their care and attention during the first couple of months. After this period, they become much easier to care for. Turkeys are friendly and curious by nature. There are many reasons to raise turkeys.

1) Turkeys as food: Turkeys are traditionally eaten as the main course of large feasts at Christmas in much of the world, as well as Thanksgiving in the United States and Canada, though this tradition has its origins in modern times, rather than colonial as is often supposed. Sliced turkey is frequently used as sandwich meat or served as cold cuts. Ground turkey is sold just as ground beef and is frequently marketed as a healthy beef substitute. Without careful preparation, cooked turkey is usually considered to be less moist than other poultry meats such as chicken or duck.

Wild turkeys, while technically the same species as domesticated turkeys, have a very different taste from farm-raised turkeys. Almost all of the meat is "dark" (even the breast) with a more intense flavor. Turkey is often found as a processed meat. It can be smoked and as such is sometimes sold as turkey ham. The white meat of turkey is generally considered healthier and less fattening than the dark meat, but the nutritional differences are small.

2) Turkeys as pets: While most who raise turkeys do so for consumption, some keep turkeys as pets. This has been known to destroy their commercial value as Thanksgiving dinner.

Some do both, keeping some as pets while consuming the others. There are many different breeds of turkeys; however, there are two varieties, domestic and wild. The wild turkey lives and breeds in the wild and some are kept as pets. It can fly and is said to be more intelligent than the domestic. Domestic turkeys are the type eaten on Thanksgiving and they cannot fly. Domestic and wild turkeys are physically different.

Animal welfare groups such as Farm Sanctuary claim that turkeys are intelligent and social animals that can make suitable companion animals. US President George W. Bush noted the long tradition of keeping turkeys as pets in his 2001 National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation speech. Bush noted that Abraham Lincoln's son Tad kept a turkey as a White House pet.

3) Turkeys provide built-in pest control service: Turkeys may have the most varied diet of any animal known. They eat a variety of foods depending on availability, preference, and nutritional needs. All age classes consume insects when they are available. In summer, turkeys eat large quantities of insects, grass seeds, berries, and green leaves. Turkeys eat bugs, mosquitoes, ticks and flies too.

4) Turkey dung as fuel: Turkey droppings are being used as a fuel source in electric power plants. One such plant in western Minnesota provides 55 megawatts of power using 700,000 tons of dung per year. The plant began operating in 2007. Three such plants are in operation in England.

Turkey Facts

Ideally, before you raise turkeys, it is helpful that you know the terminologies and interesting facts about turkeys so that you wouldn’t be thrown off guard when you read any related materials about turkeys. Raising turkeys on a small farm can be fun and profitable because they can be rotated like any other cash crop on your property. If you have a few acres that you could rotate pastured turkeys on, this could be a good side business for the small farmer.

Here are some terminologies to broaden your horizon when you raise turkeys:

Tom:
Adult male turkey

Hen:
Adult female turkey

Poult:
Young one of turkey

Snood or Dew bill:
The fleshy protuberance near the base of the beck

Caruncles:
The fleshy protuberance on the head and neck usually pink or red in color which appear from about 5^thweek of age

Dewlap:
A large flap skin seen immediately below the chin

Bread:
A tuft of hair attached to the skin of the upper chest region

Strut:
Mating behavior of male turkey

Shooting the red:
The development of caruncles and this is supposed to indicate the most difficult time in the life of young turkey

Debeaking:
Poults should be debeaked to control feather picking and cannibalism. Debeaking can be done at day old or 3-5 weeks of age. Remove the beak at about one half the distance from nostril to the tip of the beak.

Desnooding:
Removal of the snood or dewbill is to prevent the head injuries from picking and fighting. At the day old the snood can be removed by shumbnail or finger pressure. At 3 weeks of age it can be cut off close to the head with sharp
scissors.

Detoeing or toe clipping:
Clipping is done at day old by removing the tip of the toe just to the inside of the outer most toe pad including the entire toenail.

When most people think of a turkey they think of Thanksgiving dinner. While most who raise turkeys raise them for eating, some keep turkeys as a pet. And some do both, keep some as a pet while eating the others. There are many different breeds of turkeys, however there are two varieties, domestic and wild. The wild turkey lives and breeds in the wild and some are kept as pets. It can fly and is said to be smarter than the domestic.

The domestic turkey are the type eaten on thanksgiving and they cannot fly. The domestic and wild turkeys are physically different. Domestic turkeys are much larger than the wild turkeys. Wild turkeys have brown tipped tails, while the domestic is white. A wild turkey is much faster than the domestic turkey. The fastest wild turkey can run up to 35 mph, while a full grown domestic turkeys pace is a slow walk (females are a little faster because they weigh less than the male). Wild Turkeys have better eyesight and hearing than domestic turkeys. Only male turkeys gobble, female turkeys make a clucking sound but cannot gobble. Only the male turkey can fan his tail feathers, females cannot.

The turkeys crop is also called the craw. When turkeys feed they swallow lots of food which is stored in their crop. They then go to a safe place to loaf and process the food. Before you raise turkeys too, you need to know that turkeys don’t have teeth, but they grind their food (even hard seeds and nuts like acorns) in their second stomach, the gizzard. This is the muscular stomach below the crop which is the glandular stomach. Look for the gizzard in the giblet bag.

All commercial turkeys produced today are the white broad breasted turkey breed. This breed was first used for commercial turkey production in the late 1950’s. By the late 1960’s the majority of the industry used this turkey breed.

The cost of raising a turkey is affected by many factors, including buildings, equipment, labor, feed costs, and interest on loans. Feed costs amount to almost two thirds of the cost of raising a turkey. Geographic location, degree of automation, and size of the farm all contribute to differences in the costs of raising turkeys.

Rearing Turkey Organically

If you have chosen to rear turkeys for yourself, you may want to try rearing turkey organically. It really is not that difficult especially if you have an area that they can free range once they are old enough.

You will want to be careful about diarrhea with your young turkeys as most turkey farms deal with this on a regular basis, they will use antibiotics in the water in order to keep the turkeys from dehydrating. If you’re going to do it organically, people have had success by using acidophilus in the water to keep the turkeys from getting diarrhea in the first place. If your turkey has had diarrhea for several days you’re going to have to switch to antibiotics, which of course no longer makes them organic, but it’s better than losing the turkey. Your babies are going to become important to you, and providing them with the proper housing, food, and herbal medications to keep them healthy is going to be important if you decide to raise them organically.

The other item that rearing turkey requires is a proper heat source for all the baby turkeys. You may want to put a red heat lamp in your turkey facility. This will allow the turkeys to stay warm under the lamp, but make sure you have enough of them for all the turkeys to stay warm. Turkeys naturally will pile on top of each other in order to stay warm, and if you have too many, the bottom turkeys can suffocate. Keeping your loss on your baby turkeys to a minimum is going to be vital if you want healthy adults.

You also may discover that one day your organically grown turkeys are wandering around in a drunken state, this is a natural response to a lack of certain vitamins and minerals. Some organic farmers rearing turkey have found that alfalfa can solve this problem. It usually happens around four weeks of age if it’s going to happen, so starting then at about three weeks on a bit of alfalfa can help avoid the problem altogether. Once again, if you’re turkeys do not come out of this or show continual signs of drunkenness, you will have to purchase turkey vitamins and minerals to add to their water.

Rearing turkey organically is a lot of fun and really isn’t that difficult. If have an area that you can turn them out during the day so that they can free range on their own you’ll find that they don’t have to eat a lot of extra food. Also, make sure that your turkey pen is secure from predators or at least herd them inside for the night. The profit margin on rearing turkey baby’s organically is quite a bit, so when it comes time to market your organic turkeys make sure you explain exactly how you reared them so people will want to pay the higher cost.

How To Raise Turkeys

While turkeys are relatively easy to raise there are some common mistakes that could happen that can be avoided with a little bit of research.

One of the things you need to be careful of when your first beginning to raise turkeys is that they need a certain amount of warmth and will get it one way or another. Often, turkeys may pile up on each other smothering each other in order to stay warm, resulting in death of the lower ones. You can solve some of these problems by making sure there is enough heat sources for the amount of turkeys you are growing. You may need a red lamp for every set of 20 turkeys within your turkey herd. By making sure you have enough warmth as well as not having corners for them to pile up in their habitat, you can avoid this common problem and death.

You’ll also find turkeys need a certain amount of particular vitamins and nutrients in order to grow healthy. While your birds may be doing well when immature, as they grow if they don’t get the proper nutrients bare legs can actually grow crooked to the point where they cannot walk. This can be solved by making sure you’re fulfilling all of their vitamin and nutrient needs via processed turkey feed, perhaps alfalfa, or vitamins and minerals in their water. Just make sure you’re getting the right amount for your turkeys and if you’re raising organic turkeys, you cannot use processed food, vitamins or even medicine.

Also, diarrhea is a common problem in turkey herds. You can try to avoid this by again giving them antibiotics on a regular basis, but some people have found that acidophilus in the water works very well. This is great, if you’re raising organic turkeys, as acidophilus is a natural inhibitor of diarrhea. If despite this you wind up with diarrhea in your turkey herd, you will have to put them on antibiotics, and it’s usually something you put in their water.

Raising turkeys is not difficult, but there are some common problems that are associated with turkey herds. Read up on your Internet, there are several stories available that will show you exactly how people encountered the problems, and exactly how they solve them. Turkeys can be great for a small farm, and you can even raise them as free range turkeys and wind up marketing them as organic or free range.

Look to common organic turkey sites, turkey farm sites, and other sites concerning how to raise turkeys and you’ll have a lot of information at your fingertips. Remember, turkeys main concern is going to be warmth and enough food and water to solve their vitamin and nutrient needs. Make sure that you’ve an optimum and with no corners for turkeys and then give them their food and water that they need to survive and thrive.

Raising Turkeys with Chicken

You might have started raising turkeys and you are thinking of keeping turkeys with chickens, would that be a good move?

Most professional turkey growers are not open to that idea. Turkeys are highly susceptible to the Blackhead organisms. 100% mortality results if they contract the disease and they have not been protected with proper medication. A lot of chicken carry Blackhead organisms but these organisms have no apparent effect on them. One of the cardinal rules of turkey growers is avoid the practice of keeping turkeys with chickens.

What is Blackhead disease? And why is keeping turkeys with chickens not the best move a turkey grower could ever do?

Histomonas melagridis is a type of protozoan parasite present in turkeys, and are sometimes found in chickens and game birds, that act together with facultative bacteria thereby producing the condition called Blackhead. With an incubation period of 15-20 days, the parasite is ingested in the Heterakis worms’ ova or as larva in earthworms or feces. Turkey transmission is deemed rapid despite the fact that it is not easy to infect birds orally. Recent studies show that infection may readily occur via cloaca or posterior opening when birds are on contaminated litter.

Symptoms of the disease in turkeys are depression, loss of appetite, poor growth, sulfur yellow feces and cyanosis of head. Nitro-imidazoles and nitro furans have been used as treatment to Blackhead disease. There are some herbal products based on essential oils, like Herban, have been successfully used. There are several drugs available and are used by professional growers, though these drugs are not sold in small quantities or in some locations that are easily accessible to small growers.

The best way to prevent Blackhead disease is to avoid keeping turkeys with chickens or other fowl animals. You have to maintain good sanitation in your turkey housings. If possible, use concrete floors. You have to make sure to do regular worming to better control intermediate hosts.

Care, sanitation, and isolation are keys to a successful disease control program in turkeys. Some professional growers say that if turkeys are not care for properly, they will look for ways to die!

Breeding Turkeys

Successfully breeding turkeys is all about following the science — or at least, the instinctive breeding practices of the birds. First thing you have to know is that turkeys reach sexual maturity at 7 months and must be mated immediately to produce batches of fertilized eggs. Unlike chicken egg production, breeding turkeys is riskier since unfertilized turkey eggs are considered unmarketable and are therefore destroyed immediately. (There is no market for such eggs and are usually considered very low in nutritional value.)

For small farms, a breeding tom can be mated with as many as 10 hens. However, to ensure that there are large volumes of fertilized eggs, alternating 2 toms during the entire breeding cycle is the norm.

The health of the female turkeys should also be considered when breeding turkeys. The birds should be outfitted with canvas saddles to protect their backs from overeager males. Clipping the toms’ toenails also ensures that the female remain healthy as the fertilized eggs develop within a 25 week cycle. As a rule, hens normally lay between 88 and 93 eggs each. Some hens are slaughtered for meat afterwards, but you can also try molting the hen — or give the hen a certain resting period of about 90 days or 3 months — so that it can be mated once more. The second laying cycle usually yields lesser number of eggs (70 to 80 fertilized eggs,) but this can still be considered as profitable.

Lastly, all bird species need nests in order to lay eggs. The use of community nests of at least 0.5 meters wide and 0.5 meters deep for 5 hens should be enough to keep the eggs safe.

Raise Turkeys For Profit

The basics on how to raise turkeys for profit are not simple, but they aren’t difficult to do either. If you are intent on going into this business venture, knowing a few things before you start with it would help you make more profit with less effort.

The first thing in how to raise turkeys for profit is you need to know what kind of turkey to raise. There are three major kinds of turkeys, all originating from the United States. These are the Wild Bronze, the Broad Breasted White, and the Broad Breasted Bronze. Out of these three, the Broad Breasted White is the one mostly used for commercial purposes. This is because this breed has had more selected breeding pressure than the others.

For the housing of your turkeys, a 10 feet by 10 feet enclosure is enough space for a small flock of turkeys. A simple expansion project you can do for any space you have is to build a sun porch. An 8 feet by 10 feet sun porch, along with the above mentioned space is an ideal space for 20 large or 30 small turkeys.

The best feeders are hanging feeders. This is because you can adjust their height depending on the age of your turkeys. As they start off young, you can keep them on the floor and raise them so that the turkeys would not have to bend down when eating. This is because when bending down, they tend to scatter their feed, which would be a waste. For the water, chicken fountains and water pans would do the trick to quench your turkeys’ thirst.

There are up to 4 different classes of feeds. If you want to know how to raise turkeys for a profit, you need to invest on these 4 – prestarter, starter, grower, and finisher feeds. As you can deduce from their names, they are given to the turkeys in different stages of their life, from newborns to ready to sell. Purchasing the right feeds make all the difference in getting your turkeys to be attractive to buyers.

Turkeys Rearing Info

If you are finding ways on how to raise turkeys properly, then this is the article for you. It’s important for you to know more about the things that you should avoid doing to be successful in raising turkeys. It is actually true that turkeys are fairly easy to take care of, but there are just some things that you need to take note of to be sure that you will be successful in raising your pet turkeys.

With that said, you have to make sure that you will be able to provide enough warmth for your pets; it does not matter how you will be able to produce this warmth, just as long as you will be able to provide it. When you fail to provide this needed warmth, the turkeys are likely to pile up on each other, resulting in the death of those at the bottom. One suggestion on how to raise turkeys properly and how you will be able to give the needed warmth is to purchase a red lamp that will already be good enough for about 20 turkeys.

Another additional tip on how to raise turkeys effectively is by making sure that they are getting all the nutrients that they need in order for them to grow healthily. You will be able to provide the needed nutrients by buying them vitamins; when you take for granted this aspect of their growth, your pet turkeys might have a hard time walking as their feet are not developed correctly due to lack of vitamins. Purchasing the right turkey feeds and putting vitamins on their water regularly will do the trick and prevent this tragedy from happening. Just always make sure that you have the right dosage for everything you are giving your pet turkeys.

To be able to fully master how to raise turkeys perfectly, you also need to be aware of the fact that turkeys are really prone to suffering from diarrhea. You can make sure that your pets do not experience this by providing them enough antibiotics regularly. If you are currently raising an organic turkey, you just have to use acidophilus and mix it in their water.

Just remember that when other people ask you how to raise turkeys effectively, you must tell them that it is not difficult to do so. The truth about raising turkeys is that you only need to know what you should not do, and then you will surely become successful with it.

Turkey Care

Housing Your Turkey

To give sufficient turkey care make sure your turkey has a good home. A turkey will need around 6 square feet of room each. There are some who advise caring for turkeys inside; some recommend leaving them out in the garden or yard, but beware of predatory creatures being a risk. Wherever you choose ensure there is nothing hazardous in the area.

Wood shavings are perfect for turkey litter. Sawdust and newspaper are not appropriate as they can cause harm if the turkeys eat it or slip up. Turkey litter should be scooped up in the same way as cat litter would.

If you decide you prefer to look after turkeys inside, provide fine gravel or sand. Turkeys outside will take care of that themselves.

Feeding Turkeys

Feeding turkeys will vary depending on how old the turkey is. Check with the feed shop staff how much you should give, as amounts of protein will be different. If you are using food that is medicated for disease prevention, you should cease feeding this for a significant time prior to slaughter.

Young Turkeys

Turkey care for young poults will require more than caring for turkeys that are older. Keep a heat lamp near the floor by the young. The temperature should be set at around 38°C, then lowered by a couple of degrees each week from then on.

Ensure that when caring for turkeys they know where their feeder and water is available. If they do not know this they could accidentally eat litter. Adjust the height of feed and water according to the turkey’s growth.

Turkey Pre-Starter Feed

(Feed from 0 – 6 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	28.0
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3.8
Crude fibre (maximum %)	3.6
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	7.8
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Broiler Turkey Feed Manufacturer, Broiler Turkey Feed Exporter, Broiler Turkey Feed Supplier, Broiler Turkey Feed Distributor, Broiler Turkey Feed Vendor, Broiler Turkey Feed Company and Broiler Turkey Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Broiler Turkey Feed Manufacturers, Broiler Turkey Feed Exporters, Broiler Turkey Feed Suppliers, Broiler Turkey Feed Distributors, Broiler Turkey Feed Vendors, Broiler Turkey Feed Companies and Broiler Turkey Feed Producers of India.

We offer wide range of Turkey Feed Nutrition Solution for Turkey Farms, wherein there is no need for additional input of Turkey Supplements in the form of Turkey Feed Supplement, Turkey Feed Additives or Feed Supplements. In the Turkey feed segment we produce Turkey Pre Starter Feed, Turkey Starter Feed, Turkey Grower Feed, Turkey Finisher Feed, Turkey Breeder Feed, Turkey Fattener Feed, Turkey Farm Feed, Turkey Farming Feed, Natural Turkey Feed, Turkey Parent Stock Feed, Turkey Hatchery Feed, Turkey Feed Supplements, Commercial Turkey Farm Feed, with wide range of Turkey feeds with advance Turkey Nutrition and Turkey Supplementation.

In India Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Layer Turkey Feed Manufacturer, Layer Turkey Feed Exporter, Layer Turkey Feed Supplier, Layer Turkey Feed Distributor, Layer Turkey Feed Vendor, Layer Turkey Feed Company and Layer Turkey Feed Producer with a top notch corporate image of being the most professional Layer Turkey Feed Manufacturers, Layer Turkey Feed Exporters, Layer Turkey Feed Suppliers, Layer Turkey Feed Distributors, Layer Turkey Feed Vendors, Layer Turkey Feed Companies and Layer Turkey Feed Producers located on the Southern Coast of India. Buyer searching for total Turkey Feed Solution can approach the most advanced Turkey Feed Manufacturer, Turkey Feed Exporter, Turkey Feed Supplier, Turkey Feed Distributor, Turkey Feed Vendor, Turkey Feed Company and Turkey Feed Producer of India. We are thankful to our global Turkey farmers for entitling us as Turkey Feed Manufacturers, Turkey Feed Exporters, Turkey Feed Suppliers, Turkey Feed Distributors, Turkey Feed Vendors, Turkey Feed Companies and Turkey Feed Producers of India. Feed the birds 100% Natural Turkey Feed of Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited.

Premium Turkey Starter Feed

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	30.0
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	4.9
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	6.5
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.25

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Starter Feed

(Feed from 6 – 12 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	23.8
Crude Fat (maximum %)	3.9
Crude fibre (maximum %)	3.3
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	6.5
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Grower Feed

(Feed from 12 – 18 Weeks)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	19.4
Crude Fat (maximum %)	4.0
Crude fibre (maximum %)	3.4
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	5.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Finisher Feed

(Feed from 18 Weeks to Finish)

Moisture (maximum %)	12
Crude protein (N x 6.25) (maximum %)	16.4
Crude Fat (maximum %)	2.9
Crude fibre (maximum %)	3.2
Acid-insoluble ash (maximum %)	4.6
Salt (as NaCl) (maximum %)	0.6

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Feed for 0 – 4 weeks Male/ Female Age

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2800
Crude Protein %	28
Agrinine %	1.6
Glycine and Serine %	1.0
Histidine %	0.58

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Feed for 4 – 8 weeks Male/ Female Age

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	26
Agrinine %	1.5
Glycine and Serine %	0.9
Histidine %	0.54

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Feed for 8 – 12 Weeks Male Age & Female Age 8 – 11 Weeks

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3000
Crude Protein %	22
Agrinine %	1.25
Calcium %	0.85
Available Phosphorus %	0.42
Potassium %	0.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Feed for 12 – 16 Weeks Male Age & Female Age 11 – 14 Weeks

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3100
Crude Protein %	19
Magnesium (mg/kg)	600
Manganese (mg)	60
Zinc (mg/kg)	40
Iron (mg/kg)	60
Copper (mg/kg)	6.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Feed for 16 – 20 Weeks Male Age & Female Age 14 – 17 Weeks

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3200
Crude Protein %	16.5
Calcium %	0.65
Available Phosphorus %	0.32
Potassium %	0.4
Sodium %	0.12
Choline (mg/kg)	950
Biotin (mg/kg)	0.100
Pyridoxine (mg/kg)	3.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Turkey Feed for 20 – 24 Weeks Male Age & Female Age 17 – 20 Weeks

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	3300
Crude Protein %	14
Linoleic Acid %	0.8
Calcium %	0.55
Available Phosphorus %	0.28
Potassium %	0.4
Sodium %	0.12

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Professional Turkey Maintenance Feed

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	12
Agrinine %	0.6
Choline (mg/kg)	800
Biotin (mg/kg)	0.100
Folacin (mg/kg)	0.7
Thiamin (mg/kg)	2.0
Pyridoxine (mg/kg)	3.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Professional Turkey Breeder Feed

Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2900
Crude Protein %	14
Valine %	0.58
Linoleic Acid %	1.0
Potassium %	0.6
Sodium %	0.15
Pyridoxine (mg/kg)	4.0

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / Pellet Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Wheat Bran Pellets

Technical Specification of Wheat Bran Pellets

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Between)	12 -15
Crude Fat (% Between)	2.75 – 4
Crude Fiber (% Between)	7.5 – 11.5
Feed Fibers	Digestible
Carbohydrates (% Between)	51 – 65.2
Crude Ash (% Between)	1 – 8.9
Sand Silica (% Between)	0.4 – 2.5
Natural Phosphorus Content (% Between)	0.50 – 1.47
Natural Calcium Content (% Between)	0.10 – 0.17
Foreign Matter	Nil
Product Configuration	97% Wheat Bran + 3% Organic Binder

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Indian Wheat Bran, Organic Moisture Absorbents, Organic Toxin Binders and Organic Binders
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	5 mm Pellets, 6 mm Pellets, 8 mm Pellets and 10 mm Pellets
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank / Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
Availability	During February and May every year
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	21.45 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Wheat Bran Pellets Manufacturer, Wheat Bran Pellets Exporter, Wheat Bran Pellets Supplier, Wheat Bran Pellets Distributor, Wheat Bran Pellets Vendor, Wheat Bran Pellets Company and Wheat Bran Pellets Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our quality and high precision product range defines us renowned Wheat Bran Pellet Manufacturers, Wheat Bran Pellet Exporters, Wheat Bran Pellet Suppliers, Wheat Bran Pellet Distributors, Wheat Bran Pellet Companies, Wheat Bran Pellet Vendors, Wheat Bran Pellet Products and Wheat Bran Pellet Producers of India. We produce Wheat Bran 5 mm Pellets, Wheat Bran 6 mm Pellets, Wheat Bran 8 mm pellet and Wheat Bran 10 mm pellet. Our wheat bran pellets are consumed by Animal Feed Industry, Poultry Feed Industry, Aqua Feed Industry, Shrimp Feed Industry and various other food item production industries.

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Wheat Bran Pellets Manufacturer, Wheat Bran Pellets Exporter, Wheat Bran Pellets Supplier, Wheat Bran Pellets Distributor, Wheat Bran Pellets Vendor, Wheat Bran Pellets Company and Wheat Bran Pellets Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our advanced pelletising systems and strict quality control standards define us as renowned Wheat Bran Pellets Manufacturers, Wheat Bran Pellets Exporters, Wheat Bran Pellets Suppliers, Wheat Bran Pellets Distributors, Wheat Bran Pellets Vendors, Wheat Bran Pellets Companies and Wheat Bran Pellets Producers of India, delivering consistent, feed-grade pellets with hygiene, uniformity, and professional service from the Southern Coast of India.

We offer a comprehensive range of Wheat Bran Pellets Nutrition Solutions for livestock and poultry farms, designed to improve feed handling, reduce wastage, and enhance digestive efficiency. Our Wheat Bran Pellets are produced from carefully sourced Indian wheat bran, processed to retain natural fiber, energy value, and palatability, making them suitable for Animal Feed Pellets, Dairy Cattle Feed Pellets, Buffalo Feed Pellets, Goat Feed Pellets, Sheep Feed Pellets, Poultry Feed Pellets, Pig Feed Pellets and Calf Feed Pellets. Across India’s diverse farming and feeding systems, Wheat Bran Pellets provide a cost-effective, easily digestible, and reliable feed ingredient for both domestic use and international export markets.

Our product range includes Standard Wheat Bran Pellets and Customized Wheat Bran Pellets, manufactured in uniform pellet sizes for efficient handling, storage, transportation, and feeding across small, medium, and large-scale farming operations. Buyers seeking a balanced, economical, and high-fiber pellet feed solution can approach one of India’s most advanced Wheat Bran Pellets producers. We are grateful to livestock and poultry farmers and global buyers for recognizing us among India’s elite Feed Pellet Manufacturers, Feed Pellet Exporters, Feed Pellet Suppliers, Feed Pellet Distributors, Feed Pellet Vendors, Feed Pellet Companies and Feed Pellet Producers, supplying dependable, Indian-origin Wheat Bran Pellets that support sustainable animal nutrition, productivity, and farm profitability.

Wheat Bran Pellet

Technical Specification of Wheat Bran Pellets

Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Crude Protein (% Between)	11.5 -12.5
Crude Fat (% Between)	2.0 – 3.5
Crude Fiber (% Between)	11 – 21.5
Feed Fibers	Digestible
Carbohydrates (% Between)	32
Crude Ash (% Between)	1 – 8.9
Sand Silica (% Between)	3.0 – 8.0
Natural Phosphorus Content (% Between)	0.50 – 1.47
Natural Calcium Content (% Between)	0.10 – 0.17
Foreign Matter	Nil
Product Configuration	97% Red Hard Wheat Bran + 3% Organic Binder

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Indian Wheat Bran, Organic Moisture Absorbents, Organic Toxin Binders and Organic Binders
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	5 mm Pellets, 6 mm Pellets, 8 mm Pellets and 10 mm Pellets
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank / Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
Availability	During February and May every year
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	550 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	21.45 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	550 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Wheat Bran Pellets Manufacturer, Wheat Bran Pellets Exporter, Wheat Bran Pellets Supplier, Wheat Bran Pellets Distributor, Wheat Bran Pellets Vendor, Wheat Bran Pellets Company and Wheat Bran Pellets Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our advanced pelletising systems and strict quality control standards define us as renowned Wheat Bran Pellets Manufacturers, Wheat Bran Pellets Exporters, Wheat Bran Pellets Suppliers, Wheat Bran Pellets Distributors, Wheat Bran Pellets Vendors, Wheat Bran Pellets Companies and Wheat Bran Pellets Producers of India, delivering consistent, feed-grade pellets with hygiene, uniformity, and professional service from the Southern Coast of India.

Textured Wheat Bran Pellet

Textured Wheat Bran Pellet is a formulation produced from Hydro Proton surface extraction processed Wheat Bran by Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited. The nature of the product being unified in its nutritional configuration and safe for Animal and Bird Consumption.

Key Features

Laxative and Appetite Balancer
Prevents Animals from Stomach Distress and attains higher digestibility
Metabolizes key nutrients of other food contents
Balanced with essential Nutrients
Universal Food with no side effects
Produced through feed extrusion pelleting
Maintains Rumen pH and Gut Micro Floral activity
Nutritional remedy for revival from illness
Provides wholesome nutrition with no deficiencies in absence of concentrate diet

Important Facts Related to Textured Wheat Bran Pellet:

Utilize Hydro Proton surface extraction processing technology for superior wheat bran quality
Ensure unified nutritional configuration throughout the product for consistent feeding results
Apply as laxative and appetite balancer to maintain digestive health in ratites
Prevent stomach distress and improve overall digestibility in birds
Enhance metabolism of key nutrients from other feed components when included in Yembroos® rations
Provide essential nutrients in balanced proportions for optimal bird health
Use as universal feed supplement with no adverse side effects across all ratite species
Produce through advanced feed extrusion pelleting process for uniform quality
Maintain proper rumen pH and support beneficial gut microflora activity
Apply as nutritional remedy to support birds recovering from illness or stress
Provide complete wholesome nutrition to compensate for deficiencies when concentrate diet is unavailable
Include in Yembroos® starter, grower, and finisher rations to improve fiber digestibility
Feed to breeding stock to support digestive health during periods of reduced feed intake
Utilize during transition periods between different feed formulations to maintain gut health
Store in cool, dry conditions to maintain nutritional quality and prevent spoilage

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12 to 13.5
Crude Fat %	2.5 to 4.5
Crude Fiber %	8.9 to 10.5
Digestible Energy (Hind Gut)kcal/kg	2775
Crude Ash %	7.4

Feeding Direction

Sr.	Particulars	Morning (10:00 am)	Noon (3:00 pm)	Evening (6:00 pm)
1	Bison / Yak / Mithun	1.5	1.5	1.5
2	Antelope	1	1	1
3	Alpaca / Llama	1	1	1
4	Cattle	1.5	1.5	1.5
5	Camel	1.5	1	1
6	Maramara / Rabbit	0.50	-	0.5
7	Pig	1	1	1
8	Goat / Sheep	0.50	0.50	0.50
9	Horse	1	1	1
10	Small Herbivores	1	1	1
11	Larger Herbivores	1.5	1.5	1.5

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Wheat Bran Pellets Manufacturer, Wheat Bran Pellets Exporter, Wheat Bran Pellets Supplier, Wheat Bran Pellets Distributor, Wheat Bran Pellets Vendor, Wheat Bran Pellets Company and Wheat Bran Pellets Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our advanced pelletising systems and strict quality control standards define us as renowned Wheat Bran Pellets Manufacturers, Wheat Bran Pellets Exporters, Wheat Bran Pellets Suppliers, Wheat Bran Pellets Distributors, Wheat Bran Pellets Vendors, Wheat Bran Pellets Companies and Wheat Bran Pellets Producers of India, delivering consistent, feed-grade pellets with hygiene, uniformity, and professional service from the Southern Coast of India.

Introduction

What is Crushed Yellow Corn (Corn Meal)?

Corn Meal is the grounded form of yellow corn of grade-1. The grinding process is executed with the most advance Hammer Mill System ensuring superior quality output. During the value addition process the raw material passes through various stage of production process ensuring the best in class the final product generation. Normally Yellow Corn in the seed form has around 14% to 15% of moisture content in it. During the production process the moisture content is reduced to below 10%, which make the corn meal more suitable for using the same in high precision feed production. The raw material that has less moisture contents in it is more viable for over all feed performance and generation of fungal growth in the same has minimal scope.

Why we supply Yellow Corn in Processed Form?

it is to ensure the quality aspect of the product. Generally corn is procured from different parts of the country and transported to nearest Port. Random quality checking is done but there are more than ample chances of defected corn getting infused in the international cargo by the domestic corn suppliers – which finally creates disputes between the Buyer and the seller.

How do we supply Yellow Corn Meal to our Global Buyers?

We procure yellow corn from different parts of the county and transport it by Rail and Road to our Production site at Thrissur. Where initial random sampling of the whole corn is done and also basic lab analysis is also conducted. Then after the whole corn is grounded by a sophisticated feed mills which ensure the check and balance process of each and every bag of the raw corn. The defected or sub standard corn is returned back to the supplier and only the best quality corn is processed. The entire value addition process ensure the best in class product supply, free from corporate disputes and the final product that is coarse grounded product can be directly used for animal and poultry consumption process or can be used directly in the feed by the feed producers. In other words it’s a ready feed raw material or ready feed meal for direct animal feeding and poultry feeding.

Key Advantages:

Uniform Quality Maintenance.
Zero Atmospheric Packing, so longer shelf life.
Zero Production and Processing Expense for Buyer.
Safe Trade without any quality based apprehensions at mutual trade.
Round the Year Availability
Best alternative of Yellow Corn Seed
Mammoth Supply Ability
Proximity to well equipped ports (between 75 to 80 Kms)

Technical Specification: Yellow Corn Meal

Suitable: as Animal Feed Yellow Corn or Poultry Feed Maize

Moisture (% Maximum)		12
Crude Protein (% Between)		7.5 – 9
Crude Fat (% Between)		2.5 – 4
Crude Fiber (% Between)		1 – 2.25
Starch Content (% Between)		75 – 81.9
Crude Ash (% Between)		0.5 – 1.8
Sand Silica (% Between)		0.2 – 0.9
Natural Phosphorus Content (% Between)		0.25 – 0.36
Natural Calcium Content (% Between)		0.01 – 0.08
Germination Index of the Seed (% Between)		90 – 94
Foreign Matter		Nil
Crop		Latest Cultivation
Coarse Mash Size (Mash Between)		14 – 18

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Indian Yellow Corn Grade-1
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form / 8 mm Pellets
Moisture % Maximum	12
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATIONFor	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through BankCash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags \| 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron (Optional on Demand)
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Yellow Corn Meal Manufacturer, Yellow Corn Meal Exporter, Yellow Corn Meal Supplier, Yellow Corn Meal Distributor, Yellow Corn Meal Vendor, Yellow Corn Meal Company and Yellow Corn Meal Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our quality and high precision product range defines us renowned Yellow Corn Meal Manufacturers, Yellow Corn Meal Exporters, Yellow Corn Meal Suppliers, Yellow Corn Meal Distributors, Yellow Corn Meal Companies and Yellow Corn Meal Producers of India. We offer Yellow Corn Meal for using it as Animal Feed Yellow Corn Meal, Poultry Feed Yellow Corn Meal, Yellow Corn Meal Pellets, Pelletized Yellow Corn Meal for Animal Feed, Pelletized Yellow Corn Meal for Poultry Feeding, Crushed Yellow Corn, Yellow Corn Flour, Crushed Yellow Maize, Cattle Feed Yellow Corn Meal, Yellow Corn Meal for Aqua Feed, Yellow Corn Meal for Shrimp Feed, Equine Feed Yellow Corn Meal, Pig Feed Yellow Corn Meal, Yellow Corn Meal Animal Feed, Yellow Corn Meal Poultry Feed, Yellow Corn Meal Chicken Feed, Yellow Corn Meal for Human Food, Human Food Yellow Corn Meal, Yellow Corn Meal for Dietary Supplements, Yellow Corn Meal for Biscuit Production, Yellow Corn Meal for Human Dietary Supplements, Yellow Corn Meal for Human Food Production and various other scope of Yellow Corn Meal applications.

We are also Yellow Maize Meal Manufacturer, Yellow Maize Meal Exporter, Yellow Maize Meal Supplier, Yellow Maize Meal Distributor, Yellow Maize Meal Vendor, Yellow Maize Meal Company and Yellow Maize Meal Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our quality and high precision product range defines us renowned Yellow Maize Meal Manufacturers, Yellow Maize Meal Exporters, Yellow Maize Meal Suppliers, Yellow Maize Meal Distributors, Yellow Maize Meal Companies and Yellow Maize Meal Producers of India.

Zebra Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14
Crude Fat %	2.8
Crude Fiber %	14.6
Digestible Energy kcal/kg	2930
Crude Ash %	7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Zebra Feed Manufacturer, Zebra Feed Exporter, Zebra Feed Supplier, Zebra Feed Distributor, Zebra Feed Vendor, Zebra Feed Company and Zebra Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Zebra Feed Manufacturers, Zebra Feed Exporters, Zebra Feed Suppliers, Zebra Feed Distributors, Zebra Feed Vendors, Zebra Feed Companies and Zebra Feed Producers of India.

We are renowned Wild Herbivore Feed Manufacturer, Wild Herbivore Feed Exporter, Wild Herbivore Feed Supplier, Wild Herbivore Feed Distributor, Wild Herbivore Feed Vendor, Wild Herbivore Feed Company and Wild Herbivore Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Wild Herbivore Feed Manufacturers, Wild Herbivore Feed Exporters, Wild Herbivore Feed Suppliers, Wild Herbivore Feed Distributors, Wild Herbivore Feed Vendors, Wild Herbivore Feed Companies and Wild Herbivore Feed Producers of India.

High Energy Zebra Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	13
Crude Fat %	2.6
Fat Hydrolysis %	3.3
Crude Fiber %	13.8
Physiological Fuel Value kcal/kg	2800
Crude Ash %	7.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Zebra Production Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	17
Crude Fat %	3.4
Crude Fiber %	11.7
Crude Ash %	7.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Zebra Grower Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3
Carotene (ppm)	50

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Captive Held Zebra Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.25
Crude Fiber %	28.9
Crude Ash %	7.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Zebra Breeder Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15.6
Crude Fat %	3.0
Crude Fiber %	19.1
Crude Ash %	8.3

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Captive Held High Energy Zebra Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	14.7
Crude Fat %	8
Crude Fiber %	20.2
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2685
Crude Ash %	6.7

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Zebra Weight Gain Supplement

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12
Crude Fat %	15
Crude Fiber %	18.9
Crude Ash %	8.4

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

High Fiber Zebra Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.5
Crude Fat %	3.2
Crude Fiber %	28.7
Crude Ash %	6.9
Vitamin D3 IU/kg	1320
Vitamin E IU/kg	550

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Breeding Zebra Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	15
Crude Fat %	3.9
Crude Fiber %	22.5
Crude Ash %	9

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Zebra Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Crude Ash %	8

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Zebra Maintenance Feed

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	12.4
Crude Fat %	2.9
Crude Fiber %	25.3
Crude Ash %	8
Vitamin K (ppm)	3.6
Carotene (ppm)	2.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Textured Zoo Animal Concentrate

Moisture (% Maximum)	12.0
Crude Protein %	36.3
Crude Fat %	1
Crude Fiber %	15.5
Crude Ash %	4.1
Vitamin D3 IU/kg	225
Vitamin E IU/kg	50
Vitamin K (ppm)	0.17
Carotene (ppm)	2.5

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Corn Gluten Meal, Wheat Gluten, Soy Meal, DDGS, Grains, Pluses, Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitor
Ingredient Profile	100% Vegetarian
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Coarse Mash Form
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	39 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 39 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
BASIC INFORMATION For	DOMESTIC BUYERS
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Cash/ Cheque/ RTGS/NEFT
For Inter State Transaction	GST Number is Must
Tax Applications	NIL
Truck Loading	17 MT: 440 Bags \| 21 MT: 540 Bags 25 MT: 645 Bags \| 28 MT: 720 Bags
Minimum Order Quantity	As per Buyer Requirement & Material Availability with us.
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, for Bulk Orders Only. Buyer has to arrange for Packing Material
BASIC INFORMATION	OVERSEAS BUYERS
Inner Packing	Low Density Polyethylene Bags of 75 Micron
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On CIF Destination Port Basis or Delivery basis to Nearest Transit Port
Mode of Payment	100% Wire Transfer Only, we don’t accept L/c or SBLC of any nature.
Terms of Trade	Mutually Agreeable Basis
Cargo Stuffing in 20’ FCL	600 Bags of 39 Kgs
Total Load Stuffing	23.4 MT in 20’ FCL
Minimum Order Quantity	600 Bags or One 20’ FCL
Buyer Branding Offer	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Nearest Transit Ports	Cochin Port, Tuticorin Port and Mundra Port
Buyer Specific Packing Offered	Yes, when MOQ = 3000 Bags or Five 20’ FCL
Our Standard Shipping Document	Phytosanitary Certification Fumigation Certificate Food Hygiene Certificate from Veterinary Department India

Wild Herbivore Feed

Wild Herbivore Feed is a general diet for all species of Wild Herbivorous Zoo Animals. Universal Nutritional Solution For Captive Herbivorous Zoo Animals.

Moisture %	12
Crude Protein %	13
Fat %	4
Fiber%	14
Ash %	6.6
Metabolizable Energy kcal/kg	2980

GENERAL DETAILS	Specification
Ingredients	Grains, Pulses, Soy Derivatives, FF Soy Meal, Wheat Gluten, Maize Gluten, Husk, Hulls, Processed Straw Flakes, Roasted Corn Flakes, Roasted Flax Seed, Fractional Distilled Molasses, Alfalfa Extract, Azola Extract, Hydrolyzed 3FFA Fat with water and fat-soluble essential Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals. Essential Amino Acids, Toxin Binders and Mold Inhibitors
Ingredient Profile	100% Plant Protein
Moisture (% Maximum)	12
Product Form	Pellet
Product Branding	Yembroos®
Net Weight	25 Kgs When Packed
Product Pricing	On Unit Basis (for each 25 Kgs Packing)
Production Capacity per Day	450 MT/Day
Factory Visit	Not Permissible
Fumigation	Aluminum Phosphide or Methyl Bromide (or any as per buyer specification)
Clinical Test Methodology	As per IS:2052 Proximate Analysis on Dry Matter Basis
Outer Packing	Poly Propylene (Milky White)
Price Offer	On Ex- Factory Basis
Mode of Payment	100% Advance Through Bank Transfer

Yembroos Animal Feeds India Private Limited is a leading Wild Herbivore Feed Manufacturer, Wild Herbivore Feed Exporter, Wild Herbivore Feed Supplier, Wild Herbivore Feed Distributor, Wild Herbivore Feed Vendor, Wild Herbivore Feed Company and Wild Herbivore Feed Producer located in Thrissur District of Kerala. Our widest and high precision product range defines us renowned Wild Herbivore Feed Manufacturers, Wild Herbivore Feed Exporters, Wild Herbivore Feed Suppliers, Wild Herbivore Feed Distributors, Wild Herbivore Feed Vendors, Wild Herbivore Feed Companies and Wild Herbivore Feed Producers of India. We produce wide range of Herbivore Feed Products and Animal Feed Supplements for Zoo Herbivores, Wildlife Herbivores, Exotic Herbivore Species, Safari Park Herbivores and Grassland Herbivore Feed in India. Feed the Wild Herbivores

Wild herbivores require a natural, fiber-rich and species-appropriate diet to support their digestive health, muscle structure, and overall vitality. At Yembroos®, our Wild Herbivore Feed is formulated to replicate natural grazing conditions using high-quality grasses, legumes, plant fibers, vitamins, and essential trace minerals.

Our premium herbivore feed is designed to enhance gut function, maintain strong bones, support immune resilience, and promote healthy weight management for a wide variety of herbivorous species. Whether for zoos, wildlife reserves, safari parks, forest departments, breeding centers, or conservation programs, our feed delivers exceptional palatability and top-tier nutrition.

We offer formulations for a broad range of wild herbivores including Deer, Antelopes, Giraffes, Zebras, Rhinos, Elephants, Wild Cattle, and other grazing or browsing species. Every batch is produced under strict quality control systems to ensure safety, consistency, digestibility, and natural ingredient integrity.